2024--2025学年高一英语下学期期中能力进阶通关卷（二）（含答案与解析）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2024--2025学年高一英语下学期期中能力进阶通关卷（二）（原卷版）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Art Museums in the World
Palacio de Bellas Artes
Palacio de Bellas Artes, located in Mexico City, Mexico, is host to Mexican ballet, as well as numerous national and international operas and plays. Even if you’re not going to enjoy a night at the opera, it is worthwhile to visit the museum to tour its collection of works by Mexican muralists (壁画家). It proudly displays murals by the most important artists in the country, including Diego Rivera, Rufino Tamayo and David Alfaro Siqueiros.
Victoria and Albert Museum
Situated in London, England, Victoria and Albert Museum was designed to show off the world’s best contemporary architecture and design. Opening in 1851, it moved to where it is now six years later and has more than 2.27 million objects covering decorative arts and design. Named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, it celebrates the role the prince played in making it the museum we know today.
Museo Reina Sofia
Devoted to 20th-century Spanish art, Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain includes Spain’s greatest collections of Picasso and Dali pieces, including Picasso’s 1937 masterpiece Guernica. Other masterpieces found in the museum include works by Joan Miro, Pablo Gargallo, Juan His, Lucio Munoz and others. It also has international art collections from Francis Bacon, Alexander Calder, Vasily Kandinsky, Rene Magritte and many others.
Art Institute of Chicago
Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago, America holds one of the most valuable art collections in the United States. It is known for having important works of American art, such as Edward Hopper’s Nighthawks and Grant Wood’s American Gothic. Its international collections are just as impressive, with pieces by Picasso, Mary Cassatt and George Seurat. Besides modern art, the museum has pieces of ancient art as well as Asian artworks that date back to over 5,000 years ago.
1．In which museum can you enjoy Mexican murals
A．Palacio de Bellas Artes. B．Victoria and Albert Museum.
C．Museo Reina Sofia. D．Art Institute of Chicago.
2．When did Victoria and Albert Museum move to its current location
A．In 1845. B．In 1851. C．In 1857. D．In 1937.
3．What do Museo Reina Sofia and Art Institute of Chicago have in common
A．They house Picasso’s art pieces. B．They feature modern buildings.
C．They focus on 20th-century American art. D．They are famous for ancient Asian artworks.
B
Like most couples, my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners. Sure, apartment living comes with its own set of advantages—less housework, shared comfort, less to clean up and care for, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided to downgrade from our neat five-bedroom, 2,700-square-foot house on the water to a three-bedroom, 1,369-square-foot apartment, with two kids.
Once we arrived in our new apartment, we were surprised to find that things flowed relatively smoothly. There was so much less to keep up with—fewer floors to mop, fewer windows to clean, fewer walls to wipe, etc. Now I think of our home as our little playhouse, since it's much smaller and everything is closer together. That also makes it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom. I collect laundry all on one floor comparing with having to climb stairs to the house's second floor!
In our new home, we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just shoes—baby items, office items, and medicines. We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym. Since both my husband and I work from home, we require at least one room to share as an office with fitness equipment fitted into a corner.
While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons, that actually wasn't a factor in our decision. We wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families. That was our first priority. Though we may still buy another house in this area at some point down the line, for now, we're thrilled with the concept of renting an apartment. Let me put it this way: We’re not really the “handy” types, so being able to call maintenance(维修)for any repairs is worth every rent coin!
4．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Our old house was upgraded. B．Living in a house has advantages.
C．Our new apartment was downsized. D．Smaller size means more housework.
5．How do the couple feel about the new apartment
A．Confused. B．Amazed. C．Tired. D．Challenged.
6．Why do the couple make changes to their new home
A．To build up their body. B．To create a home office.
C．To enlarge all the rooms. D．To make full use of space.
7．What is the couple’s first concern when moving
A．Transportation. B．Neighbourhood.
C．Repair work. D．Money.
C
Asian short-clawed otters (水獭) can teach each other how to solve puzzles to get food, according to a new study that took place in England. The research also showed that these cute animals have a good long-term memory —they could remember how to solve the puzzles even after several months.
Scientists from University of Exeter observed groups of Asian short-clawed otters in different places. They gave each group a selection of transparent (透明的) containers with meatball treats inside. Each box could be opened by twisting or pulling a particular lid or handle.
To get the food, the otters had to solve the puzzle of how to open the containers. The otters had two attempts at the puzzle several months apart. The researchers found that if one otter cracked the puzzle, its closest friends quickly solved it, too. The findings provide evidence of “social learning”—animals can learn from each other.
The scientists also found that on average the otters solved puzzles 69% faster the second time. It means that they can remember the details of how each puzzle works. “Our study is the first to show evidence of social learning and long-term memory in Asian short-clawed otters, which may be good news in terms of their adaptability and future survival,” said Alex Saliveros, lead author of the Centre for Ecology and Conservation on Penryn Campus in Cornwall.
Saliveros says the findings are important, because Asian short-clawed otters are declining in the wild, partly due to overfishing and pollution affecting the crustaceans and small fish they feed on. The discovery that the otters are able to find food in new ways and to pass on that knowledge toothers could be significant to their long-term survival.
8．What task did the scientists set for the otters
A．Separating one container from another. B．Finding ways to break the containers.
C．Opening the containers to get the food. D．Picking out meatballs from different containers.
9．What can be inferred about the otters from Paragraph 3
A．They had to remember the puzzles. B．They learned from human society.
C．They solved unfamiliar puzzles faster. D．They passed on knowledge to others.
10．Why are the findings significant according to Alex Saliveros
A．Asian otters solve puzzles faster.
B．Findings reveal decline in otter population.
C．Otters have strong physical strength and hunting skills.
D．Social learning and good memory is good for otters’ survival.
11．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．Asian short-clawed otters love puzzles B．Puzzled otters learn from each other
C．Pollution reduces otters’ food D．Animals can pass knowledge
D
The decision by teachers at a Quebec school to replace Mother’s Day events with a celebration of parents has led to discussions all the way to the provincial legislature (立法机关), but supporters say such moves can benefit children. The school service centre said the teachers made the decision —which was announced to parents by email — because several students in their classes don’t have a mother or father.
Bernard Drainville, Quebec Education Minister, said he doesn’t want to see Mother’s Day and Father’s Day disappear from Quebec schools but understands that sometimes, teachers have to adapt to the realities of their students. “Honestly, I can’t believe I’m in front of you today to stress the importance of Mother’s Day and the importance of Father’s Day,” he told reporters in Quebec City Wednesday. “The idea of replacing Mother’s Day or Father’s Day with Parent’s Day, I don’t think that is a good idea.”
Manon Tombi, a Montreal mother of two who lost her husband to cancer in 2020, said she sees the good wishes behind the school’s move. Tombi, 32, said it can be awkward for workers at her five-year-old son’s daycare when it comes time for children to make Father’s Day crafts. “Making the celebration about parents rather than the mother or father is more inclusive,” she said. “It avoids the discomfort for those children who don t have a father or a mother.”
Rachel Langevin, a professor at McGill University who studies childhood trauma (精神创伤), said for some children, a classroom celebration of Mother’s Day could be difficult. “In the context of a child that recently lost a parent, it could be re-traumatizing, to have a celebration of Mother’s Day for a child that just lost their mother,” she said. “Over time, they may well be able to take part in a Mother’s Day celebration again, as they process through their own trauma.”
12．Why did teachers decide to change a mothers’ to a parents’ celebration
A．To build a more inclusive environment for children.
B．To follow a new provincial education policy.
C．To teach children to respect their parents.
D．To greatly satisfy parents’ requests.
13．What was Bernard Drainville’s attitude to celebrating Parent’s Day
A．Supportive. B．Disapproving.
C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
14．What did Manon Tombi think of celebrating Parent’s Day
A．It would make children without a mother or father less uncomfortable.
B．It would be more popular than celebrating other traditional holidays.
C．It would be less commercialized than celebrating Mother’s Day.
D．It would be more in line with her own preferences.
15．Why might a classroom celebration of Mother’s Day be difficult
A．It leads to lasting trauma and sadness.
B．Children struggle with making Mother’s Day crafts.
C．Children find it too emotional to celebrate their mothers.
D．It can be re-traumatizing for children who recently lost a parent.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Why play sports You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun That's true, too. But there's more. 16 According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. 17 Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. 18 When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).
Playing sports improves self-confidence. 19 Why It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.
20 Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How The brain chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!
A．Exercise cuts the pressure.
B．Sports teach valuable life skills.
C．Regular exercise increases quality of life.
D．In fact, there are at least five more reasons.
E．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
F．Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G．But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John Smith, a 35-year-old office worker from Manchester, was stuck in a cycle of poor health and low energy. 21 over 220 pounds and diagnosed as pre-diabetic, he was under great stress and knew he needed to make a change. After a doctor’s 22 about his risk of heart disease, John decided to try the “Couch to 5K” program, a beginner-friendly running plan designed to help people 23 build up to running 5 kilometers.
At first, John 24 to run even for a minute. But with determination and the support of online running 25 , he stuck to the plan. Within weeks, he noticed small improvements — more energy, better sleep, and a 26 mood. Six months later, John had lost 20 pounds, improved his cholesterol (胆固醇) levels, and 27 his blood pressure.
Beyond the physical benefits, running became a 28 for John’s mental health. He found that the time spent outdoors and the sense of 29 after each run helped him manage stress and anxiety. “Running 30 me a new perspective on life,” John said. “It’s not just about fitness; it’s about mental 31 and confidence.”
Today, John regularly participates in local 5K races and has 32 his friends and family to 33 running. His journey from the couch to completing a 5K is a 34 reminder of how small, consistent steps in sports and physical activity can lead to life-changing health 35 .
21．A．Exercising B．Weighing C．Running D．Living
22．A．requiring B． desiring C．knowing D．warning
23．A．newly B．gradually C．strangely D．monthly
24．A．struggled B．decided C．began D．committed
25．A．diets B．tests C．communities D．games
26．A．brighter B．calmer C．worse D．sadder
27．A．lessened B．rose C．lowered D．monitored
28．A．hobby B．lifeline C．challenge D．routine
29．A．accomplishment B．movement C．attachment D．establishment
30．A．showed B．presented C．taught D．gave
31．A．confusion B．clarity C．exhaustion D．frustration
32．A．visited B．contacted C．met D．inspired
33．A．take out B．take up C．take off D．take in
34．A．powerful B．artful C．hopeful D．thankful
35．A．habits B．balances C．improvements D．consequences
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The UNESCO on Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The decision 36 (make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec. 2 to 7. The committee recognized the festival for its wide array of rituals (仪式) 37 unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society.
UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival, 38 (mark) the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including 39 (prayer) for good fortune and family reunions. It also 40 (feature) activities planned by elders and festive public events organized by communities.
According to UNESCO’s documentation, the knowledge and customs 41 (associate) with the Spring Festival are passed 42 informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system.
China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, 43 led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the 44 (recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for 45 better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
第二节 完成句子(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
46．He d that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade.
他声称，在十年内要将人送上火星。
47．She’s always c her friends for being selfish.
她总是批评朋友自私自利。
48．The application of new technologies and wide appeal of movie stars have for the increase of box-office income in recent years.
最近几年，新技术的运用和明星们的广泛号召力已成为票房收入增加的原因。
49．Her heart s as the list ended without her name.
名单读完却没有她的名字，她的心一沉。
50．As China’s aging problem intensifies, the issue of labour s will become increasingly severe.
随着中国老龄化的加剧，劳动力短缺的问题将愈发严重。
51．Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed b recognition by 3D printing.
在未来80年内，我们的生活可能会被3D打印技术改变得焕然一新、识别不出。
52．So far we have c a variety of English learning activities.
目前我们已经开展了各种各样的英语学习活动。
53．Outwardly she seemed confident but in r she felt extremely nervous.
表面上她看起来很自信，实际上她非常紧张。
54．Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national educational reform to ensure two days off weekend in senior high.
一些学校将不得不做出调整来配合全国的教育改革，确保高中周末双休。
55．Since 1953, UNICEF has taken up an e mission to the children in need in the developing world.
自1953年以来，联合国儿童基金会承担了扩展的使命，去帮助发展中国家需要帮助的儿童。
第三节 翻译( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56．醒来时，她发现自己躺在医院里（“find+宾语+宾补”结构）。(汉译英)
57．稍微了解一下英国的历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。(汉译英)
58．如果有必要，你可以随时向我求助。(汉译英)
59．同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域通力合作。(汉译英)
60．他正在寻找一款运动应用软件来帮助他强身健体。(汉译英)
61．语篇翻译。
在现代生活中，网络已经成为重要的一部分，我们可以快速地搜寻知识、消息和教育资源。然而，网络也有缺点。有很多虚假的信息在网上，会误导我们。此外，过度使用网络会带来沉迷，影响我们的学习、工作，甚至身体健康和心理健康。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
62．假定你是李华，下周三你校将举办人工智能科技节(AI Tech Festival)。请你根据以下要点，写一封邮件邀请你校交流生 Michael参加。内容如下：
1. 时间、地点；2. 活动内容；3. 欢迎参加。
注意：1. 词数80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
I hope this email finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
63.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents ran a small grocery store near my house in San Francisco. They always kept a big box by the entrance where people could donate cans of soup and stuff to our local food bank.
“For some reason, our food-donation box just isn’t filling up lately, ”said my dad. “Maybe it’s time to think of a way to remind folks about the food bank, ” replied my mom. We talked about having fireworks, but Mom smilingly said it was a little outside our budget. Dad suggested a talent show because it was fun and people could pay for tickets with food donations. We all gladly agreed.
Word for the talent show got out. While my parents posted information online about the event, we kids made some signs. My friend Mareya came over to help out. “I’d like to do an act in the show, but I don’t know what to do, ” I told Mareya. “Well, since the food-bank thing is about sharing, ” said Mareya, “Why not write a song about that ” I told Mareya that writing a song was not a problem. But I’d be too nervous to sing it. Plus, I didn’t think I was good enough! She shrugged. “What if we sang it together ”
Since Mareya had the world’s prettiest voice and also happened to play the guitar, I agreed. The act would be a huge success. You wouldn’t believe how many people came by the store over the next week to sign up to perform: dancers, Hula-Hoopers, banjo players, comedians, poets, and a boy who did tricks with his adorable poodles Salt and Pepper!
Mareya and I practiced and practiced, and I was feeling pretty good about our act. But on the morning of the performance, Mareya called with bad news. She had a serious stomachache and was not in any shape to perform.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 开头已给出。
Para l: “There’s no way I’m going on without you, ” I told her.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2: Once I was off the stage, ashamed, my mom wrapped me in a big hug.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2024--2025学年高一英语下学期期中能力进阶通关卷（二）（解析版）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Art Museums in the World
Palacio de Bellas Artes
Palacio de Bellas Artes, located in Mexico City, Mexico, is host to Mexican ballet, as well as numerous national and international operas and plays. Even if you’re not going to enjoy a night at the opera, it is worthwhile to visit the museum to tour its collection of works by Mexican muralists (壁画家). It proudly displays murals by the most important artists in the country, including Diego Rivera, Rufino Tamayo and David Alfaro Siqueiros.
Victoria and Albert Museum
Situated in London, England, Victoria and Albert Museum was designed to show off the world’s best contemporary architecture and design. Opening in 1851, it moved to where it is now six years later and has more than 2.27 million objects covering decorative arts and design. Named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, it celebrates the role the prince played in making it the museum we know today.
Museo Reina Sofia
Devoted to 20th-century Spanish art, Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain includes Spain’s greatest collections of Picasso and Dali pieces, including Picasso’s 1937 masterpiece Guernica. Other masterpieces found in the museum include works by Joan Miro, Pablo Gargallo, Juan His, Lucio Munoz and others. It also has international art collections from Francis Bacon, Alexander Calder, Vasily Kandinsky, Rene Magritte and many others.
Art Institute of Chicago
Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago, America holds one of the most valuable art collections in the United States. It is known for having important works of American art, such as Edward Hopper’s Nighthawks and Grant Wood’s American Gothic. Its international collections are just as impressive, with pieces by Picasso, Mary Cassatt and George Seurat. Besides modern art, the museum has pieces of ancient art as well as Asian artworks that date back to over 5,000 years ago.
1．In which museum can you enjoy Mexican murals
A．Palacio de Bellas Artes. B．Victoria and Albert Museum.
C．Museo Reina Sofia. D．Art Institute of Chicago.
2．When did Victoria and Albert Museum move to its current location
A．In 1845. B．In 1851. C．In 1857. D．In 1937.
3．What do Museo Reina Sofia and Art Institute of Chicago have in common
A．They house Picasso’s art pieces. B．They feature modern buildings.
C．They focus on 20th-century American art. D．They are famous for ancient Asian artworks.
B
Like most couples, my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners. Sure, apartment living comes with its own set of advantages—less housework, shared comfort, less to clean up and care for, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided to downgrade from our neat five-bedroom, 2,700-square-foot house on the water to a three-bedroom, 1,369-square-foot apartment, with two kids.
Once we arrived in our new apartment, we were surprised to find that things flowed relatively smoothly. There was so much less to keep up with—fewer floors to mop, fewer windows to clean, fewer walls to wipe, etc. Now I think of our home as our little playhouse, since it's much smaller and everything is closer together. That also makes it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom. I collect laundry all on one floor comparing with having to climb stairs to the house's second floor!
In our new home, we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just shoes—baby items, office items, and medicines. We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym. Since both my husband and I work from home, we require at least one room to share as an office with fitness equipment fitted into a corner.
While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons, that actually wasn't a factor in our decision. We wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families. That was our first priority. Though we may still buy another house in this area at some point down the line, for now, we're thrilled with the concept of renting an apartment. Let me put it this way: We’re not really the “handy” types, so being able to call maintenance(维修)for any repairs is worth every rent coin!
4．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Our old house was upgraded. B．Living in a house has advantages.
C．Our new apartment was downsized. D．Smaller size means more housework.
5．How do the couple feel about the new apartment
A．Confused. B．Amazed. C．Tired. D．Challenged.
6．Why do the couple make changes to their new home
A．To build up their body. B．To create a home office.
C．To enlarge all the rooms. D．To make full use of space.
7．What is the couple’s first concern when moving
A．Transportation. B．Neighbourhood.
C．Repair work. D．Money.
C
Asian short-clawed otters (水獭) can teach each other how to solve puzzles to get food, according to a new study that took place in England. The research also showed that these cute animals have a good long-term memory —they could remember how to solve the puzzles even after several months.
Scientists from University of Exeter observed groups of Asian short-clawed otters in different places. They gave each group a selection of transparent (透明的) containers with meatball treats inside. Each box could be opened by twisting or pulling a particular lid or handle.
To get the food, the otters had to solve the puzzle of how to open the containers. The otters had two attempts at the puzzle several months apart. The researchers found that if one otter cracked the puzzle, its closest friends quickly solved it, too. The findings provide evidence of “social learning”—animals can learn from each other.
The scientists also found that on average the otters solved puzzles 69% faster the second time. It means that they can remember the details of how each puzzle works. “Our study is the first to show evidence of social learning and long-term memory in Asian short-clawed otters, which may be good news in terms of their adaptability and future survival,” said Alex Saliveros, lead author of the Centre for Ecology and Conservation on Penryn Campus in Cornwall.
Saliveros says the findings are important, because Asian short-clawed otters are declining in the wild, partly due to overfishing and pollution affecting the crustaceans and small fish they feed on. The discovery that the otters are able to find food in new ways and to pass on that knowledge toothers could be significant to their long-term survival.
8．What task did the scientists set for the otters
A．Separating one container from another. B．Finding ways to break the containers.
C．Opening the containers to get the food. D．Picking out meatballs from different containers.
9．What can be inferred about the otters from Paragraph 3
A．They had to remember the puzzles. B．They learned from human society.
C．They solved unfamiliar puzzles faster. D．They passed on knowledge to others.
10．Why are the findings significant according to Alex Saliveros
A．Asian otters solve puzzles faster.
B．Findings reveal decline in otter population.
C．Otters have strong physical strength and hunting skills.
D．Social learning and good memory is good for otters’ survival.
11．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．Asian short-clawed otters love puzzles B．Puzzled otters learn from each other
C．Pollution reduces otters’ food D．Animals can pass knowledge
D
The decision by teachers at a Quebec school to replace Mother’s Day events with a celebration of parents has led to discussions all the way to the provincial legislature (立法机关), but supporters say such moves can benefit children. The school service centre said the teachers made the decision —which was announced to parents by email — because several students in their classes don’t have a mother or father.
Bernard Drainville, Quebec Education Minister, said he doesn’t want to see Mother’s Day and Father’s Day disappear from Quebec schools but understands that sometimes, teachers have to adapt to the realities of their students. “Honestly, I can’t believe I’m in front of you today to stress the importance of Mother’s Day and the importance of Father’s Day,” he told reporters in Quebec City Wednesday. “The idea of replacing Mother’s Day or Father’s Day with Parent’s Day, I don’t think that is a good idea.”
Manon Tombi, a Montreal mother of two who lost her husband to cancer in 2020, said she sees the good wishes behind the school’s move. Tombi, 32, said it can be awkward for workers at her five-year-old son’s daycare when it comes time for children to make Father’s Day crafts. “Making the celebration about parents rather than the mother or father is more inclusive,” she said. “It avoids the discomfort for those children who don t have a father or a mother.”
Rachel Langevin, a professor at McGill University who studies childhood trauma (精神创伤), said for some children, a classroom celebration of Mother’s Day could be difficult. “In the context of a child that recently lost a parent, it could be re-traumatizing, to have a celebration of Mother’s Day for a child that just lost their mother,” she said. “Over time, they may well be able to take part in a Mother’s Day celebration again, as they process through their own trauma.”
12．Why did teachers decide to change a mothers’ to a parents’ celebration
A．To build a more inclusive environment for children.
B．To follow a new provincial education policy.
C．To teach children to respect their parents.
D．To greatly satisfy parents’ requests.
13．What was Bernard Drainville’s attitude to celebrating Parent’s Day
A．Supportive. B．Disapproving.
C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
14．What did Manon Tombi think of celebrating Parent’s Day
A．It would make children without a mother or father less uncomfortable.
B．It would be more popular than celebrating other traditional holidays.
C．It would be less commercialized than celebrating Mother’s Day.
D．It would be more in line with her own preferences.
15．Why might a classroom celebration of Mother’s Day be difficult
A．It leads to lasting trauma and sadness.
B．Children struggle with making Mother’s Day crafts.
C．Children find it too emotional to celebrate their mothers.
D．It can be re-traumatizing for children who recently lost a parent.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Why play sports You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun That's true, too. But there's more. 16 According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. 17 Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. 18 When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).
Playing sports improves self-confidence. 19 Why It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.
20 Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How The brain chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!
A．Exercise cuts the pressure.
B．Sports teach valuable life skills.
C．Regular exercise increases quality of life.
D．In fact, there are at least five more reasons.
E．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
F．Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G．But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John Smith, a 35-year-old office worker from Manchester, was stuck in a cycle of poor health and low energy. 21 over 220 pounds and diagnosed as pre-diabetic, he was under great stress and knew he needed to make a change. After a doctor’s 22 about his risk of heart disease, John decided to try the “Couch to 5K” program, a beginner-friendly running plan designed to help people 23 build up to running 5 kilometers.
At first, John 24 to run even for a minute. But with determination and the support of online running 25 , he stuck to the plan. Within weeks, he noticed small improvements — more energy, better sleep, and a 26 mood. Six months later, John had lost 20 pounds, improved his cholesterol (胆固醇) levels, and 27 his blood pressure.
Beyond the physical benefits, running became a 28 for John’s mental health. He found that the time spent outdoors and the sense of 29 after each run helped him manage stress and anxiety. “Running 30 me a new perspective on life,” John said. “It’s not just about fitness; it’s about mental 31 and confidence.”
Today, John regularly participates in local 5K races and has 32 his friends and family to 33 running. His journey from the couch to completing a 5K is a 34 reminder of how small, consistent steps in sports and physical activity can lead to life-changing health 35 .
21．A．Exercising B．Weighing C．Running D．Living
22．A．requiring B． desiring C．knowing D．warning
23．A．newly B．gradually C．strangely D．monthly
24．A．struggled B．decided C．began D．committed
25．A．diets B．tests C．communities D．games
26．A．brighter B．calmer C．worse D．sadder
27．A．lessened B．rose C．lowered D．monitored
28．A．hobby B．lifeline C．challenge D．routine
29．A．accomplishment B．movement C．attachment D．establishment
30．A．showed B．presented C．taught D．gave
31．A．confusion B．clarity C．exhaustion D．frustration
32．A．visited B．contacted C．met D．inspired
33．A．take out B．take up C．take off D．take in
34．A．powerful B．artful C．hopeful D．thankful
35．A．habits B．balances C．improvements D．consequences
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The UNESCO on Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The decision 36 (make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec. 2 to 7. The committee recognized the festival for its wide array of rituals (仪式) 37 unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society.
UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival, 38 (mark) the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including 39 (prayer) for good fortune and family reunions. It also 40 (feature) activities planned by elders and festive public events organized by communities.
According to UNESCO’s documentation, the knowledge and customs 41 (associate) with the Spring Festival are passed 42 informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system.
China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, 43 led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the 44 (recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for 45 better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
第二节 完成句子(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
46．He d that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade.
他声称，在十年内要将人送上火星。
47．She’s always c her friends for being selfish.
她总是批评朋友自私自利。
48．The application of new technologies and wide appeal of movie stars have for the increase of box-office income in recent years.
最近几年，新技术的运用和明星们的广泛号召力已成为票房收入增加的原因。
49．Her heart s as the list ended without her name.
名单读完却没有她的名字，她的心一沉。
50．As China’s aging problem intensifies, the issue of labour s will become increasingly severe.
随着中国老龄化的加剧，劳动力短缺的问题将愈发严重。
51．Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed b recognition by 3D printing.
在未来80年内，我们的生活可能会被3D打印技术改变得焕然一新、识别不出。
52．So far we have c a variety of English learning activities.
目前我们已经开展了各种各样的英语学习活动。
53．Outwardly she seemed confident but in r she felt extremely nervous.
表面上她看起来很自信，实际上她非常紧张。
54．Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national educational reform to ensure two days off weekend in senior high.
一些学校将不得不做出调整来配合全国的教育改革，确保高中周末双休。
55．Since 1953, UNICEF has taken up an e mission to the children in need in the developing world.
自1953年以来，联合国儿童基金会承担了扩展的使命，去帮助发展中国家需要帮助的儿童。
第三节 翻译( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56．醒来时，她发现自己躺在医院里（“find+宾语+宾补”结构）。(汉译英)
57．稍微了解一下英国的历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。(汉译英)
58．如果有必要，你可以随时向我求助。(汉译英)
59．同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域通力合作。(汉译英)
60．他正在寻找一款运动应用软件来帮助他强身健体。(汉译英)
61．语篇翻译。
在现代生活中，网络已经成为重要的一部分，我们可以快速地搜寻知识、消息和教育资源。然而，网络也有缺点。有很多虚假的信息在网上，会误导我们。此外，过度使用网络会带来沉迷，影响我们的学习、工作，甚至身体健康和心理健康。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
62．假定你是李华，下周三你校将举办人工智能科技节(AI Tech Festival)。请你根据以下要点，写一封邮件邀请你校交流生 Michael参加。内容如下：
1. 时间、地点；2. 活动内容；3. 欢迎参加。
注意：1. 词数80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
I hope this email finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
63.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents ran a small grocery store near my house in San Francisco. They always kept a big box by the entrance where people could donate cans of soup and stuff to our local food bank.
“For some reason, our food-donation box just isn’t filling up lately, ”said my dad. “Maybe it’s time to think of a way to remind folks about the food bank, ” replied my mom. We talked about having fireworks, but Mom smilingly said it was a little outside our budget. Dad suggested a talent show because it was fun and people could pay for tickets with food donations. We all gladly agreed.
Word for the talent show got out. While my parents posted information online about the event, we kids made some signs. My friend Mareya came over to help out. “I’d like to do an act in the show, but I don’t know what to do, ” I told Mareya. “Well, since the food-bank thing is about sharing, ” said Mareya, “Why not write a song about that ” I told Mareya that writing a song was not a problem. But I’d be too nervous to sing it. Plus, I didn’t think I was good enough! She shrugged. “What if we sang it together ”
Since Mareya had the world’s prettiest voice and also happened to play the guitar, I agreed. The act would be a huge success. You wouldn’t believe how many people came by the store over the next week to sign up to perform: dancers, Hula-Hoopers, banjo players, comedians, poets, and a boy who did tricks with his adorable poodles Salt and Pepper!
Mareya and I practiced and practiced, and I was feeling pretty good about our act. But on the morning of the performance, Mareya called with bad news. She had a serious stomachache and was not in any shape to perform.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 开头已给出。
Para l: “There’s no way I’m going on without you, ” I told her.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2: Once I was off the stage, ashamed, my mom wrapped me in a big hug.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《2024--2025学年高一英语下学期期中能力进阶通关卷（二）（解析版）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C A C B D B C D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B A D D G B E A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D B A C A C B A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B D B A C
1．A 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最好的四个艺术博物馆的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Palacio de Bellas Artes部分“Even if you’re not going to enjoy a night at the opera, it is worthwhile to visit the museum to tour its collection of works by Mexican muralists (壁画家).(即使你不打算在歌剧院享受一晚，也值得去参观博物馆，参观墨西哥壁画家的作品收藏)”可知，在Palacio de Bellas Artes可以欣赏墨西哥壁画。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Victoria and Albert Museum部分“Opening in 1851, it moved to where it is now six years later and has more than 2.27 million objects covering decorative arts and design.(该博物馆于1851年开放，六年后迁至现址，拥有超过227万件装饰艺术和设计作品)”可知，Victoria and Albert Museum是在1857年搬到现在的位置的。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Museo Reina Sofia部分“Devoted to 20th-century Spanish art, Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain includes Spain’s greatest collections of Picasso and Dali pieces, including Picasso’s 1937 masterpiece Guernica.(位于西班牙马德里的Museo Reina Sofia致力于20世纪的西班牙艺术，收藏了西班牙最伟大的毕加索和达利的作品，包括毕加索1937年的杰作《格尔尼卡》)”和Art Institute of Chicago部分“Its international collections are just as impressive, with pieces by Picasso, Mary Cassatt and George Seurat.(它的国际收藏同样令人印象深刻，收藏了毕加索、玛丽·卡萨特和乔治·修拉的作品)”可知，Museo Reina Sofia和Art Institute of Chicago的共同之处是它们收藏了毕加索的艺术作品。故选A。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从一个比较大公寓搬进小型公寓的原因。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Like most couples, my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners. Sure, apartment living comes with its own set of advantages—less housework, shared comfort, less to clean up and care for, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided to downgrade from our neat five-bedroom, 2,700-square-foot house on the water to a three-bedroom, 1,369-square-foot apartment, with two kids.”（像大多数夫妻一样，我丈夫和我都梦想着拥有自己的房子。当然，公寓生活有它自己的优势——少家务，共享舒适，不用打扫和照顾，通常租金更便宜。因此，我们决定把这幢整洁的、有五间卧室、2700平方英尺的水上住宅降级为一套带两个孩子的、有三间卧室、1369平方英尺的公寓。）可知，作者的公寓变小了。故选C项。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Once we arrived in our new apartment, we were surprised to find that things flowed relatively smoothly. There was so much less to keep up with—fewer floors to mop, fewer windows to clean, fewer walls to wipe, etc. Now I think of our home as our little playhouse, since it's much smaller and everything is closer together. That also makes it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom. I collect laundry all on one floor comparing with having to climb stairs to the house's second floor!”（我们一到新公寓，就惊讶地发现一切都还算顺利。要擦的地板少了，要擦的窗户少了，要擦的墙壁也少了，等等。现在我觉得我们的家就像我们的小玩具屋，因为它比以前小得多，而且所有东西都靠得更近。这也让我更容易跟上作为一个母亲的步伐。比起爬楼梯到房子的第二层，我在同一层收集所有的衣服!）可推知，作者夫妻两对新公寓大为惊奇，认为很适合他们。故选B项。
6．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In our new home, we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just shoes—baby items, office items, and medicines. We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym. Since both my husband and I work from home, we require at least one room to share as an office with fitness equipment fitted into a corner.”（在我们的新家中，我们在每个壁橱门内使用大量的鞋子整理器，而不仅仅是鞋子——婴儿用品，办公用品和药品。我们还设有一间用作办公室和健身房的多功能室。 由于我和丈夫都在家工作，因此我们至少需要一个房间作为办公室共享，角落里装有健身器材。）可知，作者夫妻对新家做出改变主要是为了充分利用空间。故选D项。
7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons, that actually wasn't a factor in our decision. We wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families. That was our first priority.”（尽管许多人出于经济原因选择缩小规模，但这实际上并不是我们做出决定的因素。我们希望与志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。 那是我们的首要任务。）可知，搬家时，作者夫妇首先关心的是希望能和志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。故选B项。
8．C 9．D 10．D 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，文章基于一项在英国进行的新研究，探讨了亚洲短爪水獭的社会学习和长期记忆能力。并讨论了这些发现对亚洲短爪水獭适应性和未来生存的可能影响。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists from University of Exeter observed groups of Asian short-clawed otters in different places. They gave each group a selection of transparent (透明的) containers with meatball treats inside. Each box could be opened by twisting or pulling a particular lid or handle.(埃克塞特大学的科学家们在不同地点观察了多组亚洲短爪水獭。他们给每个组提供了一些透明的容器，里面装有肉丸作为奖励。每个盒子都可以通过扭转或拉动特定的盖子或手柄来打开。)”可知，科学家给水獭提供了一些透明的容器，里面装有肉丸作为奖励。每个盒子都可以通过扭转或拉动特定的盖子或手柄来打开。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To get the food, the otters had to solve the puzzle of how to open the containers. The otters had two attempts at the puzzle several months apart. The researchers found that if one otter cracked the puzzle, its closest friends quickly solved it, too. The findings provide evidence of “social learning”—animals can learn from each other.(为了获得食物，水獭必须解决如何打开容器的谜题。水獭在几个月的时间间隔内有两次机会尝试解决这个谜题。研究人员发现，如果一只水獭解开了谜题，它的亲密朋友也能很快解开它。这些发现提供了“社会学习”的证据——动物可以互相学习。)”可知，如果一只水獭解开了谜题，它的亲密朋友也能很快解开它，由此可推测水獭会将知识教给其他水獭。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““Our study is the first to show evidence of social learning and long-term memory in Asian short-clawed otters, which may be good news in terms of their adaptability and future survival,” said Alex Saliveros, lead author of the Centre for Ecology and Conservation on Penryn Campus in Cornwall.(“我们的研究首次展示了亚洲短爪水獭的社会学习和长期记忆的证据，这对它们的适应性和未来的生存来说可能是个好消息，”康沃尔郡彭林校区生态与保护中心的主要作者Alex Saliveros说。)”可知，Alex Saliveros认为研究首次证明了亚洲短爪水獭具有社会学习和长期记忆的证据，这可能从它们的适应性和未来生存的角度来看是个好消息。由此可知，社会学习和良好的记忆力对水獭的生存是有益的。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Asian short-clawed otters (水獭) can teach each other how to solve puzzles to get food, according to a new study that took place in England.(根据一项在英国进行的新研究，亚洲短爪水獭可以互相教授如何解决谜题以获取食物。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项在英国进行的新研究，该研究发现亚洲短爪水獭具有社会学习和长期记忆的能力。研究团队通过给水獭提供透明容器和食物奖励的方式，观察它们如何解开容器的谜题以获取食物。选项B“Puzzled otters learn from each other(困惑的水獭互相学习)” 准确地概括了文章的主要内容，即亚洲短爪水獭能够互相学习如何解决谜题。故选B。
12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了魁北克一所学校的教师决定将母亲节活动改为庆祝所有父母的决定，这一决定引起了广泛的讨论，甚至影响到了省级立法机关。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The school service centre said the teachers made the decision —which was announced to parents by email — because several students in their classes don’t have a mother or father.(学校服务中心表示，老师们做出了这个决定，并通过电子邮件通知了家长，因为他们班上有几个学生没有父亲或母亲)”和第三段中“Making the celebration about parents rather than the mother or father is more inclusive(让庆祝活动围绕父母而不是父亲或母亲，这样更具包容性)”推知，学校老师决定把母亲节改为庆祝父母的节日是为了给孩子们创造一个根据包容性的氛围。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Bernard Drainville, Quebec Education Minister, said he doesn’t want to see Mother’s Day and Father’s Day disappear from Quebec schools but understands that sometimes, teachers have to adapt to the realities of their students.(魁北克省教育部长Bernard Drainville说，他不希望看到母亲节和父亲节从魁北克省的学校消失，但他也明白，有时老师必须适应学生的现实。)”以及““The idea of replacing Mother’s Day or Father’s Day with Parent’s Day, I don’t think that is a good idea.”(“用父母节取代母亲节或父亲节的想法，我不认为是个好主意。”)”推知，Bernard Drainville庆祝父母节持反对态度。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Manon Tombi, a Montreal mother of two who lost her husband to cancer in 2020, said she sees the good wishes behind the school’s move. Tombi, 32, said it can be awkward for workers at her five-year-old son’s daycare when it comes time for children to make Father’s Day crafts. “Making the celebration about parents rather than the mother or father is more inclusive,” she said. “It avoids the discomfort for those children who don t have a father or a mother.”(Manon Tombi是蒙特利尔两个孩子的母亲，她的丈夫在2020年因癌症去世，她说她看到了学校改变背后的美好愿望。32岁的Tombi说，当孩子们要制作父亲节工艺品的时候，她5岁儿子的日托所的工作人员会感到尴尬。她说：“让庆祝活动围绕父母而不是父亲或母亲，这样更具包容性。这避免了那些没有父亲或母亲的孩子的不适。”)”可知，Manon Tombi认为让庆祝活动围绕父母而不是父亲或母亲，这样更具包容性。这避免了那些没有父亲或母亲的孩子的不适。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Rachel Langevin, a professor at McGill University who studies childhood trauma（精神创伤）, said for some children, a classroom celebration of Mother’s Day could be difficult. “In the context of a child that recently lost a parent, it could be re-traumatizing, to have a celebration of Mother’s Day for a child that just lost their mother,” she said.( McGill University研究儿童创伤的教授Rachel Langevin说，对一些孩子来说，在教室里庆祝母亲节可能很难。她说：“对于一个刚刚失去父母的孩子来说，为一个刚刚失去母亲的孩子庆祝母亲节，可能会让他们再次受到精神创伤。”)”可知，文章中提到，在某些班级中，有些孩子没有母亲或父亲，他们可能最近失去了亲人。对于这些孩子来说，在教室里庆祝母亲节很困难，是因为这可能会重新触发他们的创伤和悲伤。故选D。
16．D 17．G 18．B 19．E 20．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了参加体育运动对于女孩的益处，这里列举了五个益处，包括女孩在学校会表现的更好，在家庭，工作生活中起到作用，增加自信，减少压力等。
【详解】1.根据上文“Why play sports You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun That’s true, too. But there’s more.”（为什么运动 你可能会说“锻炼身体”，你是对的。玩得开心吗 这是真的。但还有更多。）下文“According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just a good figure.”（根据女子运动基金会的说法，参加运动的女孩不只是身材好。）同时结合下文讲的是五个原因。所以，设空处和上文为承接关系，是过渡句，可以表述为事实上有五个原因。选项D.“In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.”（事实上，至少还有5个原因。）切题。 5 more reasons呼应下文的各个小标题。故选D。
2.根据上文“Girls who play sports do better in school.You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time.”（做运动的女孩在学校表现更好。你可能认为做运动会占用你所有的学习时间。）下文“Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.”（锻炼可以提高学习能力、记忆力和注意力，这可以让活跃的女孩在课堂上占有优势。）说明了锻炼给女孩带来的好处，所以空白处和上文为转折关系，表明锻炼会给女孩带来好处的。G项“But research shows girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.”（但研究表明，参加体育运动的女孩比不参加体育运动的女孩在学校表现更好。）该项中的But表示转折关系，故选G。
3.根据本段主题句“Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.”(参加体育运动的女孩能学习团队合作和目标设定技巧。)下文“When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how be successful. ”（当你与教练和队友一起赢得比赛并实现目标时，你就在学习如何成功。）讲的是体育运动能传授有价值的生活技巧。因而设空处应总说体育运动可以传授一些生活技巧。B项”Sports teach valuable life skills.”(运动会教会有用的生活技巧。)符合本段文意，故选B。
4.根据上文“Playing sports improves self-confidence.”（做运动可以增强自信。）所以接下来讲述做运动对女孩的好处，E项“Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.”（喜欢运动的女孩自我感觉更好。）切题。故选E。
5.本句作为段落主题句，结合上文提到的内容，本段同样讲述做运动可以带来好处。根据下文“Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier.”（运动可以减少压力，帮助你感觉更快乐。）所以，空白处讲述运动可以减少压力。A项“Exercise cuts the pressure.”（运动减少压力）切题。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的上班族John Smith健康不佳、精力低下，在医生警告后参加“从沙发到5公里”跑步计划，最终身体和精神都得到改善并激励他人的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他体重超过220磅，被诊断为糖尿病前期，压力很大，知道自己需要做出改变。A. Exercising锻炼；B. Weighing重，有……重；C. Running跑步；D. Living生活。根据后文“over 220 pounds”可知，这里说的是他重220多磅。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医生警告他有患心脏病的风险后，John决定尝试“从沙发到5公里”计划，这是一个适合初学者的跑步计划，旨在帮助人们逐渐增加到能跑5公里。A. requiring要求；B. desiring渴望；C. knowing知道；D. warning警告。根据后文“about his risk of heart disease”可知，在医生警告他有患心脏病的风险后，决定开始跑步锻炼。故选D项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在医生警告他有患心脏病的风险后，John决定尝试“从沙发到5公里”计划，这是一个适合初学者的跑步计划，旨在帮助人们逐渐增加到能跑5公里。A. newly新近，最近；B. gradually逐渐地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. monthly每月地。根据前文“a beginner friendly running plan”和后文“build up”可知，这个计划是帮助初学者逐渐提升跑步能力，让初学者能逐步跑到5公里的。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，John连跑一分钟都很吃力。A. struggled挣扎，吃力；B. decided决定；C. began开始；D. committed承诺，致力于。根据前文“John Smith, a 35-year-old office worker from Manchester, was stuck in a cycle of poor health and low energy. 1 over 220 pounds and diagnosed as pre-diabetic”可知，John健康状况不佳和精力不足，体重超重，所以一开始他跑步很困难，跑一分钟都会很吃力。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凭借决心和在线跑步社区的支持，他坚持执行计划。A. diets饮食；B. tests测试；C. communities社区；D. games游戏。根据前文“the support of online running...”可推知，他得到了在线跑步社区的支持，所以坚持了下来。故选C项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周内，他就注意到了一些小的改善——精力更充沛、睡眠更好、心情更开朗。A. brighter更开朗的，有活力的，欢快活泼的；B. calmer更平静的；C. worse更糟的；D. sadder更悲伤的。根据前文“small improvements”可知，这里说的是积极的变化，心情应该是更开朗。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，John减掉了20磅，改善了胆固醇水平，降低了血压。A. lessened缩小，减弱；B. rose上升；C. lowered降低；D. monitored监测。根据前文“lost 20 pounds, improved his cholesterol (胆固醇) levels”可知，这里说的是身体状况的改善，血压应该是降低了。故选C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了身体上的好处，跑步成了John心理健康的生命线。A. hobby爱好；B. lifeline生命线；C. challenge挑战；D. routine常规。根据后文“He found that the time spent outdoors 9 helped him manage stress and anxiety”可知，跑步对他的心理健康很重要，就像生命线一样。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现，每次跑步后在户外度过的时光和成就感帮助他应对压力和焦虑。A. accomplishment成就，成就感；B. movement运动；C. attachment依恋，附加设备；D. establishment建立。根据下文“helped him manage stress and anxiety”以及常识可知，跑步完成后会有成就感，这种感觉能帮助他应对压力和焦虑。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“跑步让我对生活有了新的视角，”John说。A. showed展示；B. presented呈现；C. taught教；D. gave给。根据后文“a new perspective on life”可知，跑步给予作者新的视角去看待生活。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不仅仅关乎健身；还关乎头脑清晰和自信。”A. confusion困惑；B. clarity清晰；C. exhaustion疲惫；D. frustration沮丧。根据前文“Running 10 a new perspective on life”和“confidence”可知，这里说的是跑步对精神方面的积极影响，大脑、思维变得更清晰。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，John定期参加当地的5公里比赛，并激励他的朋友和家人开始跑步。A. visited拜访；B. contacted联系；C. met遇见；D. inspired激励。根据后文“his friends and family to 13 running”可知，他的经历激励了家人和朋友开始跑步。故选D项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，John定期参加当地的5公里比赛，并激励他的朋友和家人开始跑步。A. take out拿出；B. take up开始从事；C. take off起飞，脱下；D. take in吸收，理解。根据前文“his friends and family”可知，此处John定期参加当地的5公里比赛激励家人、朋友也开始跑步。故选B项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从沙发到完成5公里跑步的旅程有力地提醒人们，在运动和体育活动中持续迈出的小步伐可以带来改变生活的健康改善。A. powerful有力的；B. artful巧妙的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文所讲述的John通过跑步改善身体和精神状态以及空前“His journey from the couch to completing a 5K”，可知，他的经历很有说服力，是一种有力的提醒，让人们意识到体育活动中持续迈出的小步伐可以带来改变生活的健康改善。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从沙发到完成5公里跑步的旅程有力地提醒人们，在运动和体育活动中持续迈出的小步伐可以带来改变生活的健康改善。A. habits习惯；B. balances平衡；C. improvements改善；D. consequences后果。根据前文“lost 20 pounds, improved his cholesterol (胆固醇) levels, and 7 his blood pressure”可知，跑步带来健康方面的改善。故选C项。
36．was made 37．and 38．marking 39．prayers 40．features 41．associated 42．down 43．who 44．recognition 45．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，强调其丰富的文化元素和社会实践，体现了中国人民对家庭、自然和谐及美好生活的向往。
36．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这一决定是在12月2日至7日于巴拉圭举行的第19届保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会会议上做出的。句子主语为“The decision”，与“make”之间是被动关系，即“决定被做出”。根据语境，这里描述的是过去发生的事情（12月2日至7日在巴拉圭举行的会议上做出的决定），所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/ were + 过去分词，主语decision为单数，故填was made。
37．考查连词。句意：委员会认可了春节广泛的仪式和独特的文化元素，这些元素吸引了整个中国社会的参与。“its wide array of rituals (众多的仪式)”和“unique cultural elements (独特的文化元素)”是并列关系，都用来描述春节被委员会认可的原因，所以用and连接。故填and。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及多种社会实践，包括祈求好运和家庭团聚的祷告。“mark the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year (标志着中国传统农历新年的开始)”在此处作后置定语修饰“the Spring Festival”，“the Spring Festival”与“mark”之间是主动关系，即“春节标志着……”，所以用现在分词。故填marking。
39．考查名词复数。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及多种社会实践，包括对好运和家庭团聚的企盼。“including”是介词，后接名词作宾语。“prayer”表示“企盼、希冀”时，为可数名词，这里指各种祈福活动，所以用复数形式。故填prayers。
40．考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：它还包含了由长辈策划的活动以及由社区组织的节日公共活动。句子主语“It”指代“the Spring Festival”，是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词feature用第三人称单数形式features。故填features。
41．考查过去分词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件记录，与春节相关的知识和习俗通过家庭和社区非正式地传承，同时也通过教育系统正式地传承下去。“associated with the Spring Festival (与春节相关的)”作后置定语，修饰“the knowledge and customs”，“be associated with”表示“与……相关”，这里省略be动词，用过去分词形式associated。故填associated。
42．考查固定短语。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件记录，与春节相关的知识和习俗通过家庭和社区非正式地传承，同时也通过教育系统正式地传承下去。“pass down”是固定短语，意为“传承；传递”，符合题意，故填down。
43．考查定语从句。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权，他带领中国代表团出席了联合国教科文组织会议，对这一认可表示感谢。分析句子结构可知，“___ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Rao Quan”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
44．考查名词。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权，他带领中国代表团出席了联合国教科文组织会议，对这一认可表示感谢。定冠词“the”后接名词，“recognize”的名词形式是“recognition”，意为“认可；承认”，为不可数名词，故填recognition。
45．考查冠词。句意：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对更美好生活的希望，对家庭和国家的紧密联系，以及人与自然和谐相处的价值观。“a better life”表示“一种更美好的生活”，故填a。
46．declared
【详解】考查动词。表示“声称”使用动词declare，结合宾语从句中的would put是过去将来时可知，主句应用一般过去时，故填declared。
47．criticizing
【详解】考查动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“批评”，结合首字母c可知，应用动词criticize表示；根据前文is可知，此处应该用现在分词形式criticizing构成现在进行时。故填criticizing。
48．accounted
【详解】考查动词短语、时态。根据下文“in recent years(最近几年)”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，根据汉语提示，表示“是……的原因”可用动词短语“account for”，have 后应接account的过去分词形式accounted，故填accounted。
49．sank/ank
【详解】考查动词。表示“一沉”使用动词sink，结合ended可知句子使用一般过去时。故填sank。
50．shortage
【详解】考查名词。空处应填名词作of的宾语，表示“短缺”使用名词shortage，故填shortage。
51．beyond
【详解】考查介词。表示“识别不出”使用介词短语beyond recognition，beyond意为“超出”，故填beyond。
52．conducted
【详解】考查动词。表示“开展”使用动词conduct，使用过去分词形式，和前面的have构成现在完成时，故填conducted。
53．reality
【详解】考查名词。空处应填名词作in的宾语，表示“实际上”使用介词短语in reality，故填reality。
54．adjustments
【详解】考查名词。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词。根据汉语提示“调整”，对应的名词是adjustment，因此处为泛指，使用复数。故填 adjustments。
55．extended
【详解】考查形容词。表示“扩展的”使用形容词extended，作定语修饰名词mission。故填extended。
56．When she woke up, she found herself lying in the hospital.
【详解】考查固定句型、句子结构。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。使用“find+宾语+宾补”结构表示主句“她发现自己躺在医院里” 为she found herself lying in the hospital，动词“躺”表示主动且持续的动作，需用现在分词lying；“醒来时”处理为when引导的时间状语，“醒来”为wake up，作谓语，用一般过去时。故翻译为When she woke up, she found herself lying in the hospital.
57．Knowing a little about the history of Britain can help you solve this puzzle.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据所给中文句子可知，“稍微了解一下英国的历史”用动名词作主语，译为“Knowing a little about the history of Britain”，“就可以帮助你解开这个谜题”可用固定短语：help sb. do sth.译为“can help you solve this puzzle”。故译为：Knowing a little about the history of Britain can help you solve this puzzle.
58．If necessary, you can turn to me for help at any time.
【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“如果有必要”应用if necessary；表示“你”应用you；表示“可以”应用can,后接动词原形；表示“向某人求助”应用turn to sb for help；表示“我”应用me；表示“随时”应用at any time。故翻译成：If necessary, you can turn to me for help at any time.
59．The four countries which/ that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。“这四个国家”翻译为The four countries，在句中作主语。“同属于联合王国的”用定语从句，先行词为The four countries，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导；“属于”用短语belong to；“联合王国”用短语 the United Kingdom ；“通力合作”翻译为work together；“在某些领域”翻译为 in some areas。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为The four countries which/ that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
60．He is looking for an exercise app to help him get in shape.
【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“他”应用he；表示“寻找”应用look for，此处表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语为he，be动词用is；表示“一款应用软件”应用an exercise app；表示“帮助某人做某事”应用help sb do sth，此处作目的状语，使用动词不定式；表示“他”应用him，作宾语；表示“强身健体”应用get in shape。故翻译成：He is looking for an exercise app to help him get in shape.。
61．In modern life, the Internet has become an important part. We can quickly search for knowledge, news, and educational resources. However, the Internet also has drawbacks. There is a lot of false information online, which may mislead us. Additionally, excessive use/overuse of the Internet can lead to addiction, affecting our study, work, and even physical and mental health.
【详解】考查时态、名词、固定句式、定语从句。全文描述的是现实的情况，总体来说，主要应用一般现在时。
第一句“在现代生活中，网络已经成为重要的一部分，我们可以快速地搜寻知识、消息和教育资源。”可在第二个逗号处进行断句，前后分别译为两个独立的句子。第一句“在现代生活中，网络已经成为重要的一部分”中的“在现代生活中”译为介词短语in modern life，作状语。“网络已经成为重要的一部分”是明显的主系表结构，主语“网络”译为the Internet。“已经成为”为谓语，且应用现在完成时，与单数主语配合，译为“has become”。“重要的一部分”译为“an important part”，在句中作表语，表明主语的状态或性质。因此，第一句翻译为：In modern life, the Internet has become an important part.。
第二句“我们可以快速地搜寻知识、消息和教育资源。”是典型的主谓宾结构，“我们”是主语we，“可以搜寻”是谓语，“可以”用情态动词can，“搜寻”用动词短语search for。“快速地”用副词quickly，修饰动词，作方式状语，放在情态动词和实义动词中间。“知识、消息和教育资源”是宾语，译为knowledge, news, and educational resources，因此第二句翻译为：We can quickly search for knowledge, news, and educational resources.。
第三句“然而，网络也有缺点。”中“然而”用However，放句首，与后面的内容用逗号隔开。“网络也有缺点” 是主谓宾结构，译为the Internet also has drawbacks，其中drawback是可数名词，且缺点不止一个，故用复数。
第四句“有很多虚假的信息在网上”表示某处有某物，可用there be句型，主语是“虚假的信息”，其中“虚假的”用形容词false作定语，“信息”information为不可数名词，谓语用单数形式，因此逗号前译为there is a lot of false information online。“会误导我们”使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，与前文用逗号隔开，其中“误导”用动词mislead。因此本句翻译为：There is a lot of false information online, which may mislead us.
第五句“此外，过度使用网络会带来沉迷，影响我们的学习、工作，甚至身体健康和心理健康。”可将第二个逗号前处理为句子主干，使用主谓宾结构。“此外”译为副词additionally，“过度使用网络”处理为名词短语作主语，可译为excessive use of the Internet，其中形容词excessive作定语，表示“过度”，use为名词表示“使用”，of the Internet为介词短语作后置定语，修饰use。这部分也可直接译为overuse of the Internet。“会带来”译为can lead to作谓语，“沉迷”用名词addition作宾语。“影响我们的学习、工作，甚至身体健康和心理健康”可处理为现在分词短语作伴随状语，这部分译为affecting our study, work, and even physical and mental health，其中“身体健康和心理健康”采用合译法，即在名词health前使用两个并列形容词physical和mental，共同作定语修饰heath。所以整句翻译为：Additionally, excessive use/ overuse of the Internet can lead to addiction, affecting our study, work, and even physical and mental health.。
综上，语篇译为：In modern life, the Internet has become an important part. We can quickly search for knowledge, news, and educational resources. However, the Internet also has drawbacks. There is a lot of false information online, which may mislead us. Additionally, excessive use/overuse of the Internet can lead to addiction, affecting our study, work, and even physical and mental health.
62． Para 1: “There’s no way I’m going on without you,” I told her. But Mareya insisted that I should perform alone. “You’ve practiced so hard, and the song is beautiful. The audience will love it,” she encouraged me. Though my heart was pounding, I decided to give it a try. As I stepped onto the stage, the spotlight felt blinding, and my hands trembled. I took a deep breath and began to sing. To my surprise, the audience started clapping along, and their smiles gave me the courage to continue. By the end of the song, the room erupted in applause. I couldn’t believe I had done it!
Para 2: Once I was off the stage, ashamed, my mom wrapped me in a big hug. “You were amazing!” she said, her eyes shining with pride. I told her how nervous I had been and how I almost didn’t go through with it. “But you did, and that’s what matters,” she replied. Just then, Mareya called again. She had been listening to the performance over the phone and was thrilled. “I knew you could do it!” she exclaimed. The event was a huge success, and the donation box was overflowing with cans of soup and other items. I realized that sometimes, stepping out of your comfort zone can lead to something truly special.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者的父母经营杂货店，设置捐赠箱，但最近捐赠不多，于是决定举办才艺表演来鼓励捐赠。作者和朋友Mareya准备一起表演歌曲，但演出当天Mareya生病了，无法参加。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我告诉她：“没有你我活不下去。”可知，第一段可描写Mareya的鼓励、作者的紧张以及最终取得成功。
②由第二段首句内容“当我羞愧地走下舞台时，妈妈紧紧地拥抱了我一下。”可知，第二段可描写作者与妈妈的对话以及Mareya的激动和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：鼓励——上台——紧张——表演成功——与妈妈的对话——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坚持：insist /persist
②鼓励：encourage/motivate
③决定：decide /determine
④告诉：tell/inform
情绪类
①紧张的：nervous/tense
②惊讶：surprise/astonishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] Though my heart was pounding, I decided to give it a try. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] I realized that sometimes, stepping out of your comfort zone can lead to something truly special. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
63．Dear Michael,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to invite you to our school’s AI Tech Festival, which will be held next Wednesday at the school auditorium from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. The event will feature various activities, including AI workshops, robot demonstrations, and interactive sessions with industry experts. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about the latest advancements in artificial intelligence. We would be glad to have you join us.
Looking forward to seeing you there!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周三考生所在校将举办人工智能科技节(AI Tech Festival)。按要求写一封邮件邀请你校交流生Michael参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办、组织：hold→conduct
各种各样的：various→a variety of
高兴的：glad→delighted
加入：join→add in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event will feature various activities, including AI workshops, robot demonstrations, and interactive sessions with industry experts.
拓展句：The event will feature various activities, which include AI workshops, robot demonstrations, and interactive sessions with industry experts.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to invite you to our school’s AI Tech Festival, which will be held next Wednesday at the school auditorium from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] It’s a great opportunity to learn more about the latest advancements in artificial intelligence. (运用it作形式主语和不定式是真正主语)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）