2025年天津高考英语特供秘卷(二)(含答案)

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名称 2025年天津高考英语特供秘卷(二)(含答案)
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更新时间 2025-04-13 13:22:41

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
天津高考英语特供秘卷(二)附答案
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—I’m planning to start a new hobby, but I’m not sure which one to choose.
—______. Painting can be really relaxing, and photography helps you explore the world in a different way.
A.It depends B.Take your pick C.Forget it D.That’s all right
2.Pollution has reached _________ high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.
A.disturbingly B.slightly
C.exactly D.flexibly
3.______ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development.
A.Due to B.In addition to C.Regardless of D.Instead of
4.Make sure you have ______ food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances.
A.sufficient B.stable C.suitable D.superior
5.—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying
—I’m terribly sorry.
A.shall B.must C.will D.may
6.Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age.
A.having intended B.intending C.intended D.having been intended
7.—Why was he unhappy yesterday
—A letter from home ______ attack of homesickness.
A.set off B.brought in C.turned out D.taken up
8. with our fresh and low-fat dict, and, you’ll soon say good-bye to obesity (肥胖).
A.If you get started B.Getting started
C.Get started D.When got started
9.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest .
A.convenience B.instruction C.consideration D.interruption
10.The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor.
A.finishes B.finished
C.have finished D.will have finished
11.Despite some difficulties, there are special moments ______ make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home.
A.when B.where C.which D.what
12.________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.
A.That B.Where C.What D.When
13.Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ in large amounts or after 2 pm.
A.consumed B.being consumed C.consuming D.having consumed
14.The traditional buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in this town are well
A.conserved B.preserved C.reserved D.deserved
15.—You seem to be fond of classical music.
— . As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.
A.I don’t agree. B.No doubt C.Not really D.I couldn’t agree more
第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Not long ago, I experienced one of those profound moments. It was a chilly evening in December when I found myself in a busy train station, surrounded by the holiday 16 . As I waited for my train, I noticed a frail (脆弱的) elderly woman struggling with her heavy suitcase. She seemed overwhelmed by the crowd, her face shadowed with 17 .
Without hesitation, I approached her and offered my 18 . She looked up, her eyes filled with gratitude, and accepted my help. As I 19 her suitcase, I learned that she was traveling to visit her grandchildren for the holidays, but her mobility had been severely 20 due to her age. She shared stories of her family, her voice filled with 21 and pleasant memories, painting a picture of love that 22 generations.
Suddenly, the train announcement came through the station, shocking us both. The woman realized she was about to 23 her train. Panic washed over her face, and I knew I had to act 24 . With her suitcase in tow (被拖着移动), I guided her 25 the crowds of passengers, making way in the sea of rushing feet and rolling bags.
Just 26 we reached the platform, the train doors began to close. With a(an) 27 of energy, I pushed the suitcase through the gap just in time, and she followed right behind me. Safe 28 , she breathed a sigh of relief and held my hand, thanking me heartily.
As we 29 together, she told me more about her grandchildren and shared laughter over silly stories from her past. In that brief train journey, a connection was 30 between us, bridging the gap between generations. When we reached her stop, she turned to me with a smile that 31 her face and said, “You are a true hero tonight.”
I watched her step off the train, the 32 of her suitcase no longer a burden. It was a 33 that even in a chaotic world, small acts of kindness can make all the difference. I will always cherish that 34 , inspired by the power of compassion and the unexpected friendships that can bloom in the most 35 of places.
16.A.rush B.calm C.silence D.chaos
17.A.anger B.joy C.worry D.surprise
18.A.company B.assistance C.advice D.sympathy
19.A.lifted B.opened C.checked D.addressed
20.A.boosted B.limited C.overlooked D.underestimated
21.A.warmth B.weakness C.thankfulness D.strength
22.A.handed down B.moved around C.went beyond D.stayed within
23.A.miss B.catch C.board D.transfer
24.A.lazily B.slowly C.quickly D.carefully
25.A.around B.beside C.against D.through
26.A.before B.as C.until D.once
27.A.amount B.wonder C.source D.burst
28.A.upside B.outside C.inside D.downside
29.A.waited B.rode C.ran D.wandered
30.A.found B.developed C.maintained D.strengthened
31.A.lit up B.wrapped up C.picked up D.held up
32.A.content B.push C.weight D.size
33.A.symbol B.picture C.experience D.reminder
34.A.coincidence B.moment C.opportunity D.lesson
35.A.unlikely B.likely C.possible D.impossible
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.
Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle() service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.
36.What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria
A.Do homework and watch TV
B.Buy drinks and enjoy concerts
C.have meals and meet with friends
D.Add money to your ID and play chess
37.Where and when can you cook your own food
A.The Globe, Friday
B.The Lower Café, Sunday
C.The TWU Cafeteria , Friday
D.The McMillan Hall , Sunday.
38.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.
A.is open six days a week
B.offers services free of charge
C.trains students in medical care
D.gives advice on mental health
39.How can you seek help from the Writing Centre
A.By applying online
B.By calling the centre
C.By filling in a sign-up form
D.By going to the centre directly
40.What is the function of TWU Express
A.To carry students to the lecture halls.
B.To provide students with campus tours
C.To take students to the Mattson Centre.
D.To transport students to and from the stores.
B
In early 2018, I was training for the London Marathon — the first and only marathon I would ever run in my life. I had treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits.
At the end of my final training run — an exhausting 21 miles (34km) — I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared for ever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology.
It can be a total joy to watch your data change on running apps as you get stronger and faster. I once got a kick out of it, but at some point it became a stick I used to punish myself. I would watch my pace, compare it with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized exercise tracking as a problem. It seemed to me that tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to improve, wasn’t it The point was to be better.
In the past year, the concept of “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things that were once easy such as brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy in a day. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what in my life made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and simply deleted years’ worth of data that was once very important to me and now meant nothing.
What has become very clear to me since I quit tracking my runs is that I genuinely love doing them. I run around my local park with a silly little smile on my face. I love it so much. But I do not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. Things I notice about my runs now include: how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards-clear and focused. I notice dogs, the smell of the wild plants along the canal and the sunshine (OK, wind and rain) on my face.
I am better. Or sometimes I am worse. But either way I’m slowly plodding along, and that’s good enough.
41.The author cried after the final training run because she ________.
A.had to stop working out B.became physically worn out
C.lost the data on the watch D.felt a sharp pain in the legs
42.The author used to view exercise tracking as ________ .
A.a fun hobby for enjoyment B.a strong need for recognition
C.a method of escaping punishment D.a way of being a better runner
43.What does “being better” mean to the author now
A.Getting pleasure out of winning races. B.Being more focused on her life goal.
C.Getting faster or stronger. D.Improving her overall well-being.
44.The author decided to stop tracking her runs because she realized that ________.
A.she was no longer interested in running
B.tracking made her focus too much on performance
C.she had lost all the data from her fitness watch
D.running without tracking was more challenging
45.What can we conclude from this passage
A.Adjustment brings happiness. B.Passion is the key to success.
C.Sports conuibute to happiness. D.Success equals self-improvement.
C
From the beginning of film, moviemakers have experimented with special effects. The earliest and simplest involved stopping the camera, replacing an actor with a dummy, then starting the camera again and allowing the character on screen to meet an apparently unpleasant fate. Later, animation, models and puppets (木偶) were used to bring monsters and spaceships to life on our screens, before computer graphics, laborious and expensive, enabled more realistic and complicated visual effects to be produced.
Generative artificial intelligence (AI), broke the ground then.
First demonstrated with not deadly still images, AI could generate amazing visuals from text descriptions. Ask for a tap-dancing cat on a tight rope tied between two skyscrapers and, within an instant, you’d get an image depicting exactly that.
New AI-powered tools also enable images and footage (一组镜头) to be rapidly edited. They let you change a character’s clothing without you needing to reshoot the scene, or remove something in the background you don’t like, or even change an actor’s expression or their age. Thus, AI technologies generate realistic avatars that can perfectly mimic real-life actors or create entirely fictional, yet totally convincing characters complete with movement and voice.
Some writers and actors object to the use of generative AI in film and television. Their objections were about more than AI putting skilled people out of work, though. AI is trained on existing content and the people who own the copyright on it won’t be pleased if the AI uses their content as training data.
But, creatively speaking, the nature of its training means AI can’t come up with much that’s original or novel.
Given all this, it’s hard to say how AI will change the film industry over the long term with any great degree of certainty, except that with visual element easily and cheaply produced, special effects become less ‘special’ in the immediate future.
Plus, the current limitations of their training mean there’ll be strange inaccuracies that make it too unpleasant, even annoying to place AI center stage without extensive editing work.
But used appropriately, as just another postproduction tool, perhaps AI could enable a return to what matters most to make memorable movies: thrilling performances from actors, beautifully imagined scenes and amazing narratives.
46.Why were special effects used initially
A.To reduce the risks of the performers.
B.To make the actor meet unpleasant fate.
C.To allow the camera to stop and start.
D.To create monsters and spaceships.
47.What is the disadvantage of movie-quality computer graphic before AI
A.Lack of application. B.Bad visual experience.
C.Public objection. D.Costs consuming.
48.What is the main reason for writers and actors to object to the use of AI
A.It results in much unemployment.
B.It is harmful to their copyrights.
C.It is inaccurate in performing.
D.It involves complicated technology.
49.From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A.AI plays the key role in creating fine movies.
B.Employment in movie industry will stay steady.
C.AI can’t create innovative visual effects independently.
D.Large amounts of editing work advocate special effects in movies.
50.What, in the author’s opinion, is the best role that AI should play
A.An aid that improves actors’ performing.
B.A complement to traditional movie production.
C.An economical tool that upsets moving making.
D.A central stage tool that helps movie industry.
D
Since the beginning of the Internet era it has been pretty widely accepted that when you join an online service, whatever data you put into it belongs to you. That’s the way things were — until Facebook came along. Facebook took a different approach. Until recently, everything you put into Faccbook — photos, messages, wall posts, your profile info, and, most significant, your address book — could not be exported anywhere. In effect, you didn’t own your data. Facebook did.
In October it relaxed things a bit with a policy that lets you export most of your stuff, with one glaring exception: the e-mail addresses of the people on your contact list. All you get is a list of names. Facebook says it can’t let you take your friends’ e-mail addresses because that information doesn’t belong to you; it belongs to your friends. Of course this is rubbish. The reality is that Facebook wants to make it difficult, if not impossible, for you to leave.
Now that policy has sparked a fight between Google and Facebook. Google is steamed because its users can, and often do, export their Gmail contact information into Facebook. But those people can’t bring Facebook info back into Gmail.
Earlier this month Google declared it would block exports of its data to services thai don’t reciprocate — meaning guess who. In a countermove, Facebook hacked around Google’s roadblock so its users could keep pulling data from Google.
Google said it was “disappointed” with Facebook’s behavior. It also created a warning screen to tell Gmail users that if they export their information to Facebook they won’t get it back.
Both companies declined to comment on the record for this story. But what’s really going on is that they’re at war. Google views Facebook as a threat to its business and has been trying to launch a social-networking service to compete with it. Facebook has rounded up 500 million people and intends to generate biilions of dollars in revenue (收益) by gathering data about them and selling it to advertisers.
Facebook’s position with rivai tech companies boils down to this: if you want access to all the information we’ve collected, strike a deal with us. Microsoft and Yahoo have done that, and now; like magic, they can export Facebook contact info into their systems, while Google still can’t.
Remember the early days of the Net, when everything was going to be open and free, and we were all going to share information in a techno-utopia That was great until people realized that their user data could be turned into gold. Now there are billions at stake, and nobody is playing nice anymore.
51.Before Facebook appeared, people generally believed that ______.
A.they can join any online service at their own will
B.their online information belongs to online service providers
C.they own all the data they put into online services
D.their online service providers should keep their online info secret
52.What does the author think of Facebook preventing its users exporting their e-mail address to other online services
A.It can ensure the safety of its users’ information.
B.It has quire reasonable explanation.
C.It is one example often seen in online services.
D.It makes leaving Facebook hard for its users.
53.What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 4
A.return the favour B.update in time
C.expand widciy D.guarantee their rights
54.What action did Google take to deal with the threat from Facebook
A.It united Microsoft and Yahoo to fight against what Facebook did.
B.It started to create a social-networking service to fight Facebook.
C.It warned its users of danger of giving away information on Facebook.
D.It created a program preventing Facebook’s hackers browsing its site.
55.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Companies are now prioritizing profit over the original ideals of the Internet.
B.The Internet has become less valuable due to the loss of its open nature.
C.Users are no longer willing to share their data online.
D.The techno-utopia vision of the Internet is still achievable in the future.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分)
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Putting down the book I was reading, I turned to my mum Phyllis.
“Next year, when I go to high school...,” I started, thinking of all the novels I’d soon be devouring. But before I could finish my sentence, Mum cut me off.
“There will be no high school,” she said. “We don’t have money for uniforms or school shoes or books.”
It was 1963; I was 12 and had spent the whole of primary school not wearing any shoes, but I dreamed of being a teacher. My family were very poor and my three older siblings hadn’t gone on to high school. Two of them had started work and my older sister stayed home to help mum look after the younger kids. Two weeks before I turned 13, I started cutting threads off shirts in a clothing factory where I met George and later we married.
In time, we had our three kids Darcy, Georgina and Kelly. George found work on cattle stations so we moved to the outback in Western Queensland. I taught our three kids during their primary school years and that scratched my teaching itch a little, but the desire to study more never left me.
“When we retire, I want to go to university,” I told George.
I wanted to prove to myself that I could do it. After 40 years in the outback, we retired in 2015 and I seized my chance. At the age of 66, I enrolled in a program with the University of the Sunshine Coast called the Tertiary Preparation Pathway which helped mature students prepare for university.
Next, I enrolled in a BA majoring in English. Walking onto campus that first day in February 2017, it was clear I was the oldest student there but that didn’t put me off in the slightest. My biggest challenge wasn’t the course work; it was the technology. My grandchildren constantly sent me encouraging messages saying, “We’re so proud of you, Granny” or asking how I was doing.
At last, I passed all my subjects with flying colours and when I was invited to graduate, I cried. I couldn’t believe I’d done it. Wearing my black robe and hat, I marched in to Johnny Farnham’s The Voice. I’ll never forget that feeling, waiting in the wings backstage for the Dean to call my name.“This is a wonderful achievement,” he told me as he handed my degree. I couldn’t agree more.
56.Why couldn’t the author go to high school (no more than 15 words)
57.What is the meaning of the underlined word “with flying colours” in the last paragraph (No more than 1 word)
58.How did the author managed to study more when moving to the outback in Western Queensland (no more than 10 words)
59.What program did the author enroll in at the University of the Sunshine Coast (no more than15 words)
60.What can you learn from the passage (No more than 20 words)
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
61.假设你是李津,你的外国朋友 Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统文化形式,如京剧、武术、书法、绘画、传统手工艺、传统文学等,并说明你喜欢它的原因。
参考词汇:京剧 Peking Opera 武术 martial arts 书法 calligraphy
传统手工艺 traditional crafts
注意:
(1)邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
(3)词数:不少于100词。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Jin
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B A B C A C A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A B C A C B A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C A C D B D C B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C D B A C A D C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D D B A A D B C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C D A B A B S B S
1.B
【知识点】情景交际
2.A
【知识点】flexibly、副词词义辨析、副词作状语、slightly、exactly
3.B
【知识点】介词短语辨析、regardless of、in addition to、due to
4.A
【知识点】sufficient、形容词词义辨析、superior、suitable、stable
5.B
【知识点】must表示推测
6.C
【知识点】过去分词作定语
7.A
【知识点】动词短语辨析、turn out、take up
8.C
【知识点】祈使句+and/or+简单句、固定句型
9.A
【知识点】名词词义辨析、interruption、instruction、convenience、consideration
10.D
【知识点】将来完成时
11.C
【知识点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句
12.A
【知识点】主语从句的连接词
13.A
【知识点】状语从句中的省略
14.B
【知识点】conserve、deserve、preserve、reserve、动词词义辨析
15.C
【知识点】情景交际
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
【知识点】善行义举(个人)、记叙文、哲理感悟
36.C 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.D
【知识点】学校生活、广告/布告、应用文、直接理解、语意转化
41.C 42.D 43.D 44.B 45.A
【知识点】个人经历、夹叙夹议、体育健身
46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.B
【知识点】电影与戏剧、说明文、人工智能
51.C 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.A
【知识点】信息技术 、说明文
56.Because her family didn’t have money for uniforms, school shoes or books./Because her family was poor. 57.Successfully. 58.By teaching her three kids during their primary school years. 59.She enrolled in the Tertiary Preparation Pathway helping mature students prepare for university. 60.(Open) We should keep up with our dream and try to make it one day. /The author faced challenges, including poverty and lack of education, but she never gave up on her dream.
【知识点】个人经历
61.Dear Peter,
Learning that you are attracted by traditional Chinese Culture, I’m glad to introduce my favorite traditional Chinese art, Chinese calligraphy, to you.
Chinese calligraphy, the art of beautiful handwriting, has developed over centuries and has been widely practiced in China. Not only does it show the beauty of Chinese characters, but also serves the purpose of expressing the writer’s inner world.
I have been practicing Chinese calligraphy since I was a child and I have benefited a lot from it. Would you like to experience this Chinese art form If so, I’d be happy to offer my help.
Best regards,
Li Jin
【知识点】中国文化与节日
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
天津高考英语特供秘卷(二)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—I’m planning to start a new hobby, but I’m not sure which one to choose.
—______. Painting can be really relaxing, and photography helps you explore the world in a different way.
A.It depends B.Take your pick C.Forget it D.That’s all right
2.Pollution has reached _________ high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.
A.disturbingly B.slightly
C.exactly D.flexibly
3.______ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development.
A.Due to B.In addition to C.Regardless of D.Instead of
4.Make sure you have ______ food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances.
A.sufficient B.stable C.suitable D.superior
5.—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying
—I’m terribly sorry.
A.shall B.must C.will D.may
6.Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age.
A.having intended B.intending C.intended D.having been intended
7.—Why was he unhappy yesterday
—A letter from home ______ attack of homesickness.
A.set off B.brought in C.turned out D.taken up
8. with our fresh and low-fat dict, and, you’ll soon say good-bye to obesity (肥胖).
A.If you get started B.Getting started
C.Get started D.When got started
9.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest .
A.convenience B.instruction C.consideration D.interruption
10.The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor.
A.finishes B.finished
C.have finished D.will have finished
11.Despite some difficulties, there are special moments ______ make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home.
A.when B.where C.which D.what
12.________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.
A.That B.Where C.What D.When
13.Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________ in large amounts or after 2 pm.
A.consumed B.being consumed C.consuming D.having consumed
14.The traditional buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in this town are well
A.conserved B.preserved C.reserved D.deserved
15.—You seem to be fond of classical music.
— . As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.
A.I don’t agree. B.No doubt C.Not really D.I couldn’t agree more
第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Not long ago, I experienced one of those profound moments. It was a chilly evening in December when I found myself in a busy train station, surrounded by the holiday 16 . As I waited for my train, I noticed a frail (脆弱的) elderly woman struggling with her heavy suitcase. She seemed overwhelmed by the crowd, her face shadowed with 17 .
Without hesitation, I approached her and offered my 18 . She looked up, her eyes filled with gratitude, and accepted my help. As I 19 her suitcase, I learned that she was traveling to visit her grandchildren for the holidays, but her mobility had been severely 20 due to her age. She shared stories of her family, her voice filled with 21 and pleasant memories, painting a picture of love that 22 generations.
Suddenly, the train announcement came through the station, shocking us both. The woman realized she was about to 23 her train. Panic washed over her face, and I knew I had to act 24 . With her suitcase in tow (被拖着移动), I guided her 25 the crowds of passengers, making way in the sea of rushing feet and rolling bags.
Just 26 we reached the platform, the train doors began to close. With a(an) 27 of energy, I pushed the suitcase through the gap just in time, and she followed right behind me. Safe 28 , she breathed a sigh of relief and held my hand, thanking me heartily.
As we 29 together, she told me more about her grandchildren and shared laughter over silly stories from her past. In that brief train journey, a connection was 30 between us, bridging the gap between generations. When we reached her stop, she turned to me with a smile that 31 her face and said, “You are a true hero tonight.”
I watched her step off the train, the 32 of her suitcase no longer a burden. It was a 33 that even in a chaotic world, small acts of kindness can make all the difference. I will always cherish that 34 , inspired by the power of compassion and the unexpected friendships that can bloom in the most 35 of places.
16.A.rush B.calm C.silence D.chaos
17.A.anger B.joy C.worry D.surprise
18.A.company B.assistance C.advice D.sympathy
19.A.lifted B.opened C.checked D.addressed
20.A.boosted B.limited C.overlooked D.underestimated
21.A.warmth B.weakness C.thankfulness D.strength
22.A.handed down B.moved around C.went beyond D.stayed within
23.A.miss B.catch C.board D.transfer
24.A.lazily B.slowly C.quickly D.carefully
25.A.around B.beside C.against D.through
26.A.before B.as C.until D.once
27.A.amount B.wonder C.source D.burst
28.A.upside B.outside C.inside D.downside
29.A.waited B.rode C.ran D.wandered
30.A.found B.developed C.maintained D.strengthened
31.A.lit up B.wrapped up C.picked up D.held up
32.A.content B.push C.weight D.size
33.A.symbol B.picture C.experience D.reminder
34.A.coincidence B.moment C.opportunity D.lesson
35.A.unlikely B.likely C.possible D.impossible
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.
Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle() service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.
36.What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria
A.Do homework and watch TV
B.Buy drinks and enjoy concerts
C.have meals and meet with friends
D.Add money to your ID and play chess
37.Where and when can you cook your own food
A.The Globe, Friday
B.The Lower Café, Sunday
C.The TWU Cafeteria , Friday
D.The McMillan Hall , Sunday.
38.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.
A.is open six days a week
B.offers services free of charge
C.trains students in medical care
D.gives advice on mental health
39.How can you seek help from the Writing Centre
A.By applying online
B.By calling the centre
C.By filling in a sign-up form
D.By going to the centre directly
40.What is the function of TWU Express
A.To carry students to the lecture halls.
B.To provide students with campus tours
C.To take students to the Mattson Centre.
D.To transport students to and from the stores.
B
In early 2018, I was training for the London Marathon — the first and only marathon I would ever run in my life. I had treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits.
At the end of my final training run — an exhausting 21 miles (34km) — I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared for ever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology.
It can be a total joy to watch your data change on running apps as you get stronger and faster. I once got a kick out of it, but at some point it became a stick I used to punish myself. I would watch my pace, compare it with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized exercise tracking as a problem. It seemed to me that tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to improve, wasn’t it The point was to be better.
In the past year, the concept of “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things that were once easy such as brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy in a day. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what in my life made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and simply deleted years’ worth of data that was once very important to me and now meant nothing.
What has become very clear to me since I quit tracking my runs is that I genuinely love doing them. I run around my local park with a silly little smile on my face. I love it so much. But I do not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. Things I notice about my runs now include: how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards-clear and focused. I notice dogs, the smell of the wild plants along the canal and the sunshine (OK, wind and rain) on my face.
I am better. Or sometimes I am worse. But either way I’m slowly plodding along, and that’s good enough.
41.The author cried after the final training run because she ________.
A.had to stop working out B.became physically worn out
C.lost the data on the watch D.felt a sharp pain in the legs
42.The author used to view exercise tracking as ________ .
A.a fun hobby for enjoyment B.a strong need for recognition
C.a method of escaping punishment D.a way of being a better runner
43.What does “being better” mean to the author now
A.Getting pleasure out of winning races. B.Being more focused on her life goal.
C.Getting faster or stronger. D.Improving her overall well-being.
44.The author decided to stop tracking her runs because she realized that ________.
A.she was no longer interested in running
B.tracking made her focus too much on performance
C.she had lost all the data from her fitness watch
D.running without tracking was more challenging
45.What can we conclude from this passage
A.Adjustment brings happiness. B.Passion is the key to success.
C.Sports conuibute to happiness. D.Success equals self-improvement.
C
From the beginning of film, moviemakers have experimented with special effects. The earliest and simplest involved stopping the camera, replacing an actor with a dummy, then starting the camera again and allowing the character on screen to meet an apparently unpleasant fate. Later, animation, models and puppets (木偶) were used to bring monsters and spaceships to life on our screens, before computer graphics, laborious and expensive, enabled more realistic and complicated visual effects to be produced.
Generative artificial intelligence (AI), broke the ground then.
First demonstrated with not deadly still images, AI could generate amazing visuals from text descriptions. Ask for a tap-dancing cat on a tight rope tied between two skyscrapers and, within an instant, you’d get an image depicting exactly that.
New AI-powered tools also enable images and footage (一组镜头) to be rapidly edited. They let you change a character’s clothing without you needing to reshoot the scene, or remove something in the background you don’t like, or even change an actor’s expression or their age. Thus, AI technologies generate realistic avatars that can perfectly mimic real-life actors or create entirely fictional, yet totally convincing characters complete with movement and voice.
Some writers and actors object to the use of generative AI in film and television. Their objections were about more than AI putting skilled people out of work, though. AI is trained on existing content and the people who own the copyright on it won’t be pleased if the AI uses their content as training data.
But, creatively speaking, the nature of its training means AI can’t come up with much that’s original or novel.
Given all this, it’s hard to say how AI will change the film industry over the long term with any great degree of certainty, except that with visual element easily and cheaply produced, special effects become less ‘special’ in the immediate future.
Plus, the current limitations of their training mean there’ll be strange inaccuracies that make it too unpleasant, even annoying to place AI center stage without extensive editing work.
But used appropriately, as just another postproduction tool, perhaps AI could enable a return to what matters most to make memorable movies: thrilling performances from actors, beautifully imagined scenes and amazing narratives.
46.Why were special effects used initially
A.To reduce the risks of the performers.
B.To make the actor meet unpleasant fate.
C.To allow the camera to stop and start.
D.To create monsters and spaceships.
47.What is the disadvantage of movie-quality computer graphic before AI
A.Lack of application. B.Bad visual experience.
C.Public objection. D.Costs consuming.
48.What is the main reason for writers and actors to object to the use of AI
A.It results in much unemployment.
B.It is harmful to their copyrights.
C.It is inaccurate in performing.
D.It involves complicated technology.
49.From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A.AI plays the key role in creating fine movies.
B.Employment in movie industry will stay steady.
C.AI can’t create innovative visual effects independently.
D.Large amounts of editing work advocate special effects in movies.
50.What, in the author’s opinion, is the best role that AI should play
A.An aid that improves actors’ performing.
B.A complement to traditional movie production.
C.An economical tool that upsets moving making.
D.A central stage tool that helps movie industry.
D
Since the beginning of the Internet era it has been pretty widely accepted that when you join an online service, whatever data you put into it belongs to you. That’s the way things were — until Facebook came along. Facebook took a different approach. Until recently, everything you put into Faccbook — photos, messages, wall posts, your profile info, and, most significant, your address book — could not be exported anywhere. In effect, you didn’t own your data. Facebook did.
In October it relaxed things a bit with a policy that lets you export most of your stuff, with one glaring exception: the e-mail addresses of the people on your contact list. All you get is a list of names. Facebook says it can’t let you take your friends’ e-mail addresses because that information doesn’t belong to you; it belongs to your friends. Of course this is rubbish. The reality is that Facebook wants to make it difficult, if not impossible, for you to leave.
Now that policy has sparked a fight between Google and Facebook. Google is steamed because its users can, and often do, export their Gmail contact information into Facebook. But those people can’t bring Facebook info back into Gmail.
Earlier this month Google declared it would block exports of its data to services thai don’t reciprocate — meaning guess who. In a countermove, Facebook hacked around Google’s roadblock so its users could keep pulling data from Google.
Google said it was “disappointed” with Facebook’s behavior. It also created a warning screen to tell Gmail users that if they export their information to Facebook they won’t get it back.
Both companies declined to comment on the record for this story. But what’s really going on is that they’re at war. Google views Facebook as a threat to its business and has been trying to launch a social-networking service to compete with it. Facebook has rounded up 500 million people and intends to generate biilions of dollars in revenue (收益) by gathering data about them and selling it to advertisers.
Facebook’s position with rivai tech companies boils down to this: if you want access to all the information we’ve collected, strike a deal with us. Microsoft and Yahoo have done that, and now; like magic, they can export Facebook contact info into their systems, while Google still can’t.
Remember the early days of the Net, when everything was going to be open and free, and we were all going to share information in a techno-utopia That was great until people realized that their user data could be turned into gold. Now there are billions at stake, and nobody is playing nice anymore.
51.Before Facebook appeared, people generally believed that ______.
A.they can join any online service at their own will
B.their online information belongs to online service providers
C.they own all the data they put into online services
D.their online service providers should keep their online info secret
52.What does the author think of Facebook preventing its users exporting their e-mail address to other online services
A.It can ensure the safety of its users’ information.
B.It has quire reasonable explanation.
C.It is one example often seen in online services.
D.It makes leaving Facebook hard for its users.
53.What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 4
A.return the favour B.update in time
C.expand widciy D.guarantee their rights
54.What action did Google take to deal with the threat from Facebook
A.It united Microsoft and Yahoo to fight against what Facebook did.
B.It started to create a social-networking service to fight Facebook.
C.It warned its users of danger of giving away information on Facebook.
D.It created a program preventing Facebook’s hackers browsing its site.
55.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Companies are now prioritizing profit over the original ideals of the Internet.
B.The Internet has become less valuable due to the loss of its open nature.
C.Users are no longer willing to share their data online.
D.The techno-utopia vision of the Internet is still achievable in the future.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分)
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Putting down the book I was reading, I turned to my mum Phyllis.
“Next year, when I go to high school...,” I started, thinking of all the novels I’d soon be devouring. But before I could finish my sentence, Mum cut me off.
“There will be no high school,” she said. “We don’t have money for uniforms or school shoes or books.”
It was 1963; I was 12 and had spent the whole of primary school not wearing any shoes, but I dreamed of being a teacher. My family were very poor and my three older siblings hadn’t gone on to high school. Two of them had started work and my older sister stayed home to help mum look after the younger kids. Two weeks before I turned 13, I started cutting threads off shirts in a clothing factory where I met George and later we married.
In time, we had our three kids Darcy, Georgina and Kelly. George found work on cattle stations so we moved to the outback in Western Queensland. I taught our three kids during their primary school years and that scratched my teaching itch a little, but the desire to study more never left me.
“When we retire, I want to go to university,” I told George.
I wanted to prove to myself that I could do it. After 40 years in the outback, we retired in 2015 and I seized my chance. At the age of 66, I enrolled in a program with the University of the Sunshine Coast called the Tertiary Preparation Pathway which helped mature students prepare for university.
Next, I enrolled in a BA majoring in English. Walking onto campus that first day in February 2017, it was clear I was the oldest student there but that didn’t put me off in the slightest. My biggest challenge wasn’t the course work; it was the technology. My grandchildren constantly sent me encouraging messages saying, “We’re so proud of you, Granny” or asking how I was doing.
At last, I passed all my subjects with flying colours and when I was invited to graduate, I cried. I couldn’t believe I’d done it. Wearing my black robe and hat, I marched in to Johnny Farnham’s The Voice. I’ll never forget that feeling, waiting in the wings backstage for the Dean to call my name.“This is a wonderful achievement,” he told me as he handed my degree. I couldn’t agree more.
56.Why couldn’t the author go to high school (no more than 15 words)
57.What is the meaning of the underlined word “with flying colours” in the last paragraph (No more than 1 word)
58.How did the author managed to study more when moving to the outback in Western Queensland (no more than 10 words)
59.What program did the author enroll in at the University of the Sunshine Coast (no more than15 words)
60.What can you learn from the passage (No more than 20 words)
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
61.假设你是李津,你的外国朋友 Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统文化形式,如京剧、武术、书法、绘画、传统手工艺、传统文学等,并说明你喜欢它的原因。
参考词汇:京剧 Peking Opera 武术 martial arts 书法 calligraphy
传统手工艺 traditional crafts
注意:
(1)邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
(3)词数:不少于100词。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Jin
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
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