重庆市南开中学高 2027 级高一（下）英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分。
第Ⅰ卷（共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers buy for-Emma’s birthday
A. A pet. B. A book. C. Some cakes.
2. When did the football match start
A. At 2:15. B. At 2:30. C. At 2:45.
3. Where are the two speakers
A. On a plane. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
4. How did the man know Lisa-came back from Britain
A. He saw her. B. Peter told him. C. Lisa gave him a call.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A club. B. A theft. C. A cupboard.
第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. How much is the extra large tent per day
A. $10. B. $50. C. $60.
7. What do we know about the man
A. He’ll return the tent in a month. B. He’ll not get a discount. C. He’ll reserve a tent now
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Reply to his message quickly. B. Help him arrange a party. C. Buy some balloons.
9. When will the party begin
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A. At noon. B. At around 3:00. C. At around 6:00.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Work for him. B. Give him a promotion. C. Fire an employee.
11. What did Jack White often do
A. He left work early. B. He drank too much. C. He made private calls.
12. What does the woman mean in the end
A. She’s refused the man. B. She thinks the man is crazy. C. She’ll think about the man’s idea.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What relations the-min to Megan
A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate.
14. What is wrong with Megan
A She speaks too much in class.
B. She’s been sick for some time.
C. She’s been made fun of.
15. What did the woman do the other day!
A. She talked about something. in the 1970s.
B. She commented on Megan’s clothes.
C. She set a good example-to her class.
16. How does the woman feel now
A. Sorry. B. Glad. C. Grateful.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How did the speaker book the hotel room
A. Over the phone. B. Through a friend. C. On the website.
18. Why did the speaker call the hotel on travel day
A. To change a hotel room. B. To ask the way to get there. C. To inform them of their delay.
19. Who is Marty
A. Another hotel guest. B. The speaker’s friend. C. A hotel clerk
20. What is the speaker dissatisfied with about the hotel
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A. The curtains. B. I he fridge. C. The bathroom.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
IN THIS ISSUE
Just some of the women who made this mag. . .
Lorraine McCall has spent most of her adult life working in the outdoors industry. Her main love is
journeying; past expeditions have included a continuous round of the Munros in 2005 and a 2000-mile tour of the
Corbetts in 2014. Most recently, she became the first person to climb all the Grahams in a single journey (she
writes about that record-breaking feat on page 42). Lorraine is based in the Scottish Highlands.
Lydia Paleschi is a freelance writer and author who finds fulfilment through exploring and writing about
travel and outdoor adventure. She enjoys encouraging others to gain the mental and physical health benefits of
moving their body surrounded by nature. Born in Cornwall, she spends her time sailing, sea swimming and hiking
both at home and afar. Read about her off-the-beaten-path adventures on Nepal’s Helambu Trek on page 52.
Elise Wortley is an adventurer and writer on a mission to redefine what it means to be an explorer. Her
ongoing project — Woman with Altitude — highlights overlooked women adventurers from history, who
achieved astonishing feats but remained less celebrated than their male counterparts. On page 60, she writes about
her recent attempt to summit Mont Blanc, Western Europe’s highest summit.
Sarah Jane Douglas (an award-winning author, Corbetteer and proud Blue Peter badge holder) has always
been drawn to Scotland’s high places. When cancer struck with the same diagnosis that took her mother, she just
ignored medical advice to ‘stick to beach walks’ and instead took to the mountains (find out how that worked out
for her on page 26). Her next project is to finish writing a second book, titled Summit About Sarah.
1. Which page carries a story about how someone broke a record of mountain climbing
A. Page 26. B. Page 42.
C. Page 52. D. Page 60.
2. Who works to help the women climbers that deserve more attention
A. Lorraine McCall. B. Sarah Jane Douglas.
C. Lydia Paleschi. D. Elise Wortley.
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3. What impresses people most about Sarah Jane Douglas
A. Her response to cancer. B. Her concern about her family.
C. The huge success she made. D. The plan she had for the future.
B
I’m a 22-year-old young man and came to China 4 months ago for the same reasons most people of my age do.
They want to see the world and expand their minds. To explore more about China, I am currently teaching English
in Guangdong.
China hasn’t been the expected. Before I came, I was an aware of the level of ongoing development within the
country. High-rise buildings, flat screen televisions, well-equipped classrooms... I found myself pleasantly
surprised. Like other foreigners, I saw the funny side of the language barrier and tasted the chicken feet. I gave in to
the flow of Chinese culture and haven’t looked back since, but it wasn't until today that I realized how naturally
similar it is to my own.
When the Chinese take a photograph, they won’t say “Cheese!” like we do back home in the U. K. Instead,
they say the word “Eggplant! (茄子).” Amused at first, I suddenly realized that I had no reason to be critical.
Cheese Eggplant Any difference
China is home to one of the oldest and greatest cultures in the world. It is in this country that I have witnessed
some of the most beautiful scenes that the human race can offer. We all share a way of life, no matter where we’re
from or where we go. It’s my conclusion that though we shout random foods at a camera, at least, we’re all
shouting words from the same category. How different can we really be
So, instead of grasping onto your own culture, take a break and allow the culture of another country to
embrace you. You may be surprised at the amount of similarities you find, just as I was this afternoon in sunny,
southern China.
4. Why did the writer come to China
A. To copy others. B. To make a living. C. To learn Chinese. D. To satisfy his curiosity.
5. What makes a pleasant surprise for the writer in China
A. The rich culture. B. The way of taking photos.
C. The unexpected modern life. D. The funny scenes in communication.
6 What lesson did the writer learn through his experience in China
A. When in Rome, do as Romans do.
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B. People should all shout “Cheese” at a camera.
C. People of different cultures share some similarities.
D. The more you travel, the more you appreciate home.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. English or Chinese B. Cheese and Eggplants
C. The Importance of Travel D. The Long Culture of China
C
No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a
little rock ‘n’ roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled then across the
sand, the scientists say.
“Technically, I think what they’re proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.
People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And there’s no obvious answer. On
average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians
somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.
The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect
workers first would have put the blocks on sleds (滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make
the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has
now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.
Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount
of stone and the remains of paths.
However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, who led the new study. West
said, “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid
construction. I thought, ‘Why don’t they just try rolling the things ’” A square could be turned into a rough sort of
wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier
to roll than a square”.
So he tried it.
He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the
block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground.
They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the
block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving
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it along a slippery (滑的) path.
West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least,
workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.
8. How were the stones widely believed to be moved to the pyramid site
A. They were rolled on roads. B. They were pushed over the sand.
C. They were slid on smooth paths. D. They were dragged on some poles.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to
A. Rolling the blocks with poles attached. B. Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.
C. Rolling poles to move the blocks. D. Rolling the blocks with fat.
10. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West
A. Because more force is needed for sliding.
B. Because less preparation on path is needed for rolling.
C. Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous.
D. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks. B. An application of a block-moving method.
C. An argument about moving blocks. D. A new possible way of moving blocks.
D
Dr. David Hetherington has spent over a decade looking at the feasibility (可行性) of reintroducing the
Eurasian lynx (欧洲猞猁) to Scotland. In his new book, The Lynx and Us, Hetherington takes an in-depth look at
the many issues surrounding this topic.
Hetherington begins the reintroduction discussion by establishing the history and ecology of the lynx, in
relation to both human-lynx coexistence and geographical variations in distribution. Habitat and range requirements,
prey (猎物) preferences and hunting methods are also detailed.
Armed with this background information, the reader is then taken through the nitty-gritty of lynx
reintroduction by addressing the potential issues, many of which are based on human-wildlife conflict, such as
safety and the impact of wild lynx, with much of the information backed up by conservation and research findings
associated with the reintroductions of lynx in Europe. Hetherington addresses the significant problem of man-made
barriers such as roads and rails. There are also considerations regarding prey species that are unused to having
natural predators (捕食者) in their midst and the impact on prey populations.
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The book looks at the feasibility of lynx reintroduction in the UK. While the reintroduction of lynx to Scotland
is shown to be ecologically feasible, how desirable is it Hetherington addresses each of the issues in-turn, using
the significant knowledge base that now exists regarding lynx ecology and the findings of research into lynx and
their reintroductions elsewhere. For anyone with an interest in lynx rewilding, The Lynx and Us is the “go-to” book.
Peter Cairns, director of the rewilding charity SCOTLAND: The Big Picture, the book’s publisher, says,
“With a growing national discussion about the advantages of restoring missing native species, it’s important that we
all have access to balanced, factual information on which to base our opinions. That’s what this book sets out to
provide.”
12. Which background information is absent from The Lynx and Us
A. What lynx feed on. B. Where lynx live.
C. How lynx and people coexist. D. What lynx reintroduction will lead to.
13. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “the nitty-gritty” in paragraph 3
A. The root causes. B. The useful functions.
C. The basic facts. D. The common methods.
14. What does Peter Cairns want to stress
A. The popularity of The Lynx and Us.
B. The importance of The Lynx and Us.
C The different ways of voicing our opinions.
D. The advantages of restoring missing native species.
15. What is the text
A. A book review. B. A research report.
C. A description of lynx. D. An introduction to a scientist.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are the kind of person who overreacts and rushes in, I get it. You might think you can escape the pain of
what you are experiencing by getting overly eager and taking control. I used to overreact, but the problem was it
never seemed to help. ___16___ It brought about more drama, stress, confusion, and chaos. Overreacting felt like
experiencing the same thing twice.
To be clear, I’m not saying there isn’t plenty to be angry about in the world. I am also not for a moment
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suggesting you turn your back on important issues. I’m saying that overreacting is not where our power lies.
___17___
The art of underreacting is to move from anger to making a real difference while still taking care of ourselves.
You won’t be able to collect yourself until you notice that it’s time to protect your peace. The good news is that
once you notice, you are usually only one deep breath or a few more away from restoring your peace. Remember,
being gentle isn’t pretending that things are perfect or ignoring pain in ourselves or in the world. ___18___
If it’s not time to take a bigger step, consider one tiny step. ___19___ A five-minute pause can make a
difference. Take a time-out by simply waiting to respond or by saying, “I need time to think about this; let’s pause
the conversation.” This is especially helpful if you feel flooded with emotions. It’s OK to take a little time.
___20___ Sometimes the pause that you need may be screaming into your pillow or crying to friends.
Underreacting isn’t about appearing perfectly calm for those around you. It’s about taking care of yourself and
limiting harm in times of great anxiety and confusion.
A. Practice pausing.
B. Instead, it always made things worse.
C. It’s how you protect and feed yourself.
D. You don’t have to be strong all the time.
E. As you get angrier, you become bothered.
F. Rather it exists potentially in underreacting.
G. It’s simply moving through with more attention, compassion, and hope.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a dolphin was found swimming alone in a creek in Florida, marine biologists formed a human chain to
save it.
Dolphins typically travel in ____21____ called a “school”, although solitary (独自的) dolphins are becoming
more common. This can be a cause for concern because dolphins are naturally sociable creatures, so if they are
____22____, they may turn their attention to human interaction. This in turn can be ____23____, both for dolphins
and humans.
Dolphins can become ____24____ rather than feed on their own. ____25____ dolphins that are used to human
contact spend more time in shallow waters which can ____26____ boat crashes. Meanwhile, humans who get too
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close to dolphins can find themselves ____27____.
After ____28____ that the dolphin had been alone in the creek for a few days, and was near a residential area,
with ____29____ for human disturbance, NOAA Fisheries Service decided to _____30_____. Twenty-eight
biologists from the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, NOAA and FWC came together to form a human chain, creating
a barrier that could guide the dolphin out of the _____31_____.
Rescue biologist Brittany Baldrica said, “The _____32_____ was to just be a barrier that was novel to the
animal. We wanted to create a physical barrier as well as a barrier of hearing, so we had somebody behind us that
was _____33_____ a boat, revving (使快速运转) its engine and then we were splashing (泼) water and moving
forward towards the animal, so we were giving the animal the _____34_____ to swim through the bridge on its
own.”
The _____35_____ was successful, with the dolphin making its way out.
21. A. series B. lines C. groups D. pairs
22. A. separated B. identified C. defended D. distinguished
23. A. rewarding B. threatening C. appearing D. annoying
24 A. sensitive B. hesitant C. dependent D. exceptional
25. A. Strangely B. Initially C. Fortunately D. Additionally
26. A. bring in B. result in C. take in D. engage in
27. A. injured B. addicted C. refreshed D. delighted
28. A. declaring B. explaining C. admitting D. realizing
29 A. concern B. purpose C. potential D. reason
30. A. withdraw B. act C. guide D. attack
31. A. water B. danger C. ocean D. creek
32. A. risk B. advantage C. goal D. path
33. A. under B. beside C. over D. on
34. A. direction B. opportunity C. choice D. order
35. A. rescue B. experiment C. tryout D. training
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deepseek, in recent days, the whole world has been buzzing about this name! Chinese technology has once
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again amazed the globe! Deepseek, ____36____ (develop) by a Chinese company, is ____37____ advanced AI
platform created by a local team. It can process text, images and voice and more, ____38____ (enable) smooth and
natural conversations. ____39____ is even more impressive is that it offers tailored ____40____ (solution) for
various industries. So far, ____41____ (it) sudden rise ____42____ (top) app stores in both China and the US,
shaking the position of American tech giants. Deepseek is not only a ____43____ (technology) breakthrough,
____44____ it’s a symbol of China’s innovation to learn more about current affairs both _____45_____ (domestic)
and internationally.
第Ⅱ卷（共 55 分）
第一节 单句语法填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. The speaker announced the ______ (establish) of a cloud school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. He gives you his full attention ______ (immediate) you begin to speak. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. He asked various questions ______ (concern) pollution and environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. This hand-decorated plate ______ (measure) 30 cm across seems of good quality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. Fortunately, the experiment ______ (conduct) last week yielded unexpected results. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. The new two-day weekend policy aims to improve the ______ (exist) educational system. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
52. We are all asked to show our ______ (identify) card or a passport before boarding the plane(所给词的适当形
式填空)
53. Ecuador has over 4,000 ______ (species) of orchids, making it the orchid capital of the world. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
54. There are reasons to doubt that a second trial is morally, ______ (illegal) or politically justified. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
55. When it comes to ______ (rate) restaurants, food taste and service quality are top considerations. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
56. In my childhood, I ______ (remind) by Grandma now and then to pay attention to my table manners. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
57. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the ______ (lose) of
cultural relics. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. ______ (learn) the AI technique, the English teachers in Nankai Secondary School applied it to teaching right
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away. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. The latest ______ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also
beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. ______ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional
activities on social media. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
根据中文和题后所给的要求翻译下列句子。
61. 最令父母担心的是网上有些不良信息。(concern) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
62. 为了给人们造纸，每年都有数十亿的树木正在被砍伐。(现在进行时) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
63. 存在几百年之后，这座庙依然状态良好。（非谓语作状语）(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
64. 我们现在所学的知识很有可能将被应用到将来的实践中。(likely/apply) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
65. 只有当人们提高保护野生动物的意识，那些濒危动物的数量才可能会上升。（only+状语+部分倒装）(汉
译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 写作填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
写作填空
The students who ____66____ it met at the school gate at 7 o’clock ____67____ and then went to the Great
Wall. ____68____ there, they picked up the litter and wiped off the ugly graffiti on the Great Wall. Afterwards, a
speech ____69____ by a student to make tourists appreciate their own cultural relics.
____70____, I’ve been an animal lover since I was little. ____71____ attending to various animals, I’m sure
to be the right person you are looking for.
However, it’s heartbreaking that such lovely animals ____72____ great danger. A large number of elephants
____73____ every day for their ivory. I’m firmly convinced that we’re ____74____ powerless to turn the tide of
their _____75_____.
第 11页/共 11页重庆市南开中学高2027级高一（下）英语
第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
【答案】1. B2. D3. A
【答案】4. D5. C6. C7. B
【答案】8. C9. A10. B11.D
【答案】12. D13. C14. B15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
【答案】16. B17. F18. G19. A20. D
第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B
31. D32. C33. D34. C35. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
【答案】36. developed
37. an38. enabling
39. What40. solutions
41. its42. has topped
43. technological
44. but45. domestically
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
46. 【答案】establishment
47.【答案】immediately
48.【答案】concerning
49.【答案】measuring
50.【答案】conducted
51.【答案】existing
52.【答案】identity
53【答案】species
54. 【答案】legally
55.
【答案】rating
56.
【答案】was reminded
57.
【答案】loss
58.
【答案】Having learned
59.
【答案】engineering
60._
【答案】Tostrengthen
第二节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
61.
【答案】What concerns parents most is that there is some harmful information on the Internet.
62.
【答案】Every year billions of trees are being cut down to make paper for humans.
63.
【答案】Having existed for hundreds of years, the temple is still in good condition.
64.
【答案】The knowledge we are learning now is very likely to be applied to future practice.
65.
【答案】Onlywhenpeopleraisetheirawarenessofprotectingwildanimalswillthenumberofthoseendangered
animals possibly increase.
第三节写作填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】66. took part in
67. in the morning
68. On/Upon arriving
69. was made/delivered
70. Tobe honest
71. Having a gift for
72. are in73. are killed
74. not75. extinction
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