Unit6 选词填空专练（含答案解析）- 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题（人教版2024）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题（人教版2024）
Unit 6 Rain or Shine（选词填空+短文填空专练）
选词填空
（1）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
because snowy wake bright hope take warm lightning season turn full
There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征).
Spring
Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 3 . It is exciting 4 a trip in the countryside in springtime.
Summer
Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 5 in the clear and blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There is often thunder and 6 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer.
Autumn
Autumn is beautiful and 7 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 8 brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of a year.
Winter
Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 9 in many places. Bears and snakes find 10 places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 11 they love to play in the snow.
（2）
请从方框内选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。
they although cloud dry talk meal heavily
Ailao Mountains are beautiful but dangerous. They get famous this National Day holiday and people are 1 about them online. What are Ailao Mountains like Think about tall trees, heavy fog and scary sounds…
Ailao Mountains sit in the centre of Yunnan. People lose their ways in them easily. 85% of the mountains are large forests. There is hardly sunlight and phone signals (信号) in 2 . The fog makes it hard to see things. And some special rocks can even make your compass (指南针) stop working.
The weather there changes quickly. It may rain or snow suddenly (突然地). It’s hard for people to stay warm or 3 . The mountains are also home to many kinds of wildlife. All of them are hungry and ready for a “free 4 ”. It’s better for us not to visit there, 5 it may feel like a magical place.
（3）
请从方框内选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。
happily is sunny woman beautiful relaxed from water where sit time
Julia is a 12-year-old girl. She is 1 the UK. Now she is taking a trip in China with her parents. Everything goes well.
Now she is 2 on the beach. Her parents are walking on the beach. They’re talking 3 . It’s summer. The weather is 4 . Julia is wearing a cool T-shirt and shorts. She is having a good 5 .
Not far (不远) from her there is a girl. The girl is about 16 years old. She looks 6 . She is also sitting on the beach. She is singing. A newspaper is near her. Julia thinks the girl must be very 7 .
Some 8 are playing beach volleyball in the sunlight. Look! How happy they are!
There 9 one interesting thing: Two dogs are standing in the 10 . What are they doing Oh, they are looking for their owner (主人). 11 is he He is watching fish swimming in the water.
（4）
请从方框内选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。
bring milk come usually country make problem right time warm welcome
Now the weather is really getting cold outside. It’s 1 for some delicious winter drinks. In the US and other 2 , people like to have some drinks in winter. These drinks taste good and are easy 3 . And they help people keep 4 !
One good winter drink is hot chocolate. Some hot chocolate powder (粉) in a cup with hot water 5 you a tasty drink. Some marshmallows (棉花糖) with hot chocolate make this drink more delicious.
Eggnog (蛋奶酒) is also a 6 winter drink. It's made with 7 , cream, sugar and eggs. Parents sometimes need alcohol to make the taste just 8 for them.
Lastly, there’s hot apple juice. The drink is 9 cool in the fall. But when winter 10 , it’s not the same. It is hot in winter. Also, there’s no 11 if you want to drink it at any time of a year.
(5)
先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
cook hard visit sunny soon problem warm weather park friend favourite
Dear Maria,
How is your holiday going Do you like the 1 in Hawaii It is hot and sunny, isn’t it
These days, it is getting 2 here. The trees are all green now. It’s my 3 time of the year.
It’s evening right now. My dad 4 in the kitchen, and my mom is helping him. My brother is playing football with his friends in the 5 . I am listening to the CD and writing to you. After I finish writing this letter (信), I need to study 6 for a math test on Friday.
Oh, right. I have a new 7 . Her name is Anna and she is American. She has a big 8 . Her Chinese is not very good. But these days, I’m helping her with it. This Sunday, we want 9 the library. The weather report says it will be 10 and warm then, so we will ride bikes to the library.
Have a good time in Hawaii. See you 11 .
Yours,
Paula
(6)
先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
sunny also rain happy feel but sad listen it thing favorite
What’s your 1 weather Do you like 2 or rainy days
Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like 3 . They think rain makes them feel 4 . During a long vacation (假期), they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and 5 .
I like sunshine very much, but I 6 enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me 7 quiet. On rainy days, I like 8 to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (空想). When you daydream, you won’t think about other 9 . I think it’s a good way to relax when 10 rains.
Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet, 11 I hope you can feel happy, whether it’s sunny or rainy.
短文填空
（1）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Julia is a 12-year-old girl. She is 1 the UK. She is taking a trip in China with 2 (she) parents. Everything goes well.
Now she is 3 (sit) on the beach. Her parents are walking on the beach. They’re talking 4 (happy). It’s summer. The weather is 5 (sun). Julia is wearing a cool T-shirt and shorts. She is having 6 good time.
Not far from her there is a girl. The girl is about 16 years old. She 7 (look) beautiful. She is 8 sitting on the beach. She is singing. A newspaper is near her. Julia thinks the girl must be very 9 (relax).
Some 10 (woman) are playing beach volleyball in the sunlight. Look! How happy they are!
（2）
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。
Every year, on January 5th, the city Harbin in Northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all over the world v 1 Harbin and take part in this wonderful ice and snow festival.
The festival grew out o 2 a winter garden party which started in 1963. The festival often lasts for about one m 3 . However, if the weather stays c 4 and dry, it will go on for a f 5 more days. Temperatures are u 6 very low. They can drop to -17℃.
Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use different tools to carve the ice. These sculptors display (展示) t 7 works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of b 8 . At night, these buildings light up.
Visitors can do some other a 9 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go s 10 in the icy water of the Songhua River.
（3）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bob likes all kinds 1 weather. When it’s 2 (sun) in summer, he usually sits under a tree. It’s cool and he can 3 (read) books there. In winter, he likes to sit in the sun when it’s sunny, 4 sunlight (阳光) makes people 5 (health). When it 6 (be) raining, he likes 7 (listen) to the sound of rain.
When it is a little 8 (wind), he can also do some interesting things. He often plays 9 his friends in the park. When the trees and flowers are dancing in the wind, Bob is also happy to watch 10 (they). He thinks they are good dancers.
（4）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy (欣赏) the snow in winter. But can we see 1 wind You will say no, but it blows (吹) all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold 2 ice.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 3 (sound) like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags 4 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 5 (quick) on a bike and it 6 (make) the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult 7 (walk) in the strong (强劲的) wind. Very big wind can cause 8 (problem). It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 9 (they) homes.
The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 10 (wind) weather
选词填空参考答案
(1)
1．seasons 2．wakes 3．hope 4．to take 5．brightly 6．lightning 7．full 8．turn 9．snowy 10．warm 11．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了一年中四个季节的特征。
1．句意：一年有四个季节，每个季节都有它特殊的特征。根据“four...in a year”可知，此处指season“季节”，four后接可数名词复数。故填seasons。
2．句意：雪融化了，漫长的冬季过后大自然苏醒了。wake up“醒来”，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填wakes。
3．句意：这是一个充满新生命和新希望的时刻。本句描述春天的特点，结合备选词汇，hope“希望”符合句意，不可数名词。故填hope。
4．句意：春天去乡村旅游是令人兴奋的。take a trip“去旅行”，It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，所以此处填写take的不定式。故填to take。
5．句意：阳光在晴朗湛蓝的天空中明亮地照耀着。此处修饰动词shines，bright“明亮的”符合语境，填写其副词形式修饰动词。故填brightly。
6．句意：下午常有雷电。thunder and lightning“雷声和闪电”。故填lightning。
7．句意：秋天是美丽的，充满色彩。full of“充满”，为固定表达。故填full。
8．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上飘落。本句讲述秋天树叶变色的场景，turn“变成”，本句为主语是复数形式的一般现在时，动词用原形。故填turn。
9．句意：许多地方很冷，而且下雪。设空处与cold构成并列关系，snowy“下雪的”符合语境。故填snowy。
10．句意：熊和蛇找暖和的地方睡觉过冬。根据“...places to sleep”可知，熊和蛇找暖和的地方睡觉过冬，warm“暖和的”符合句意，形容词作定语。故填warm。
11．句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。设空处前后构成因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
（2）
1．talking 2．clouds 3．dry 4．meal 5．although
【导语】本文介绍了哀牢山的美丽与危险。
1．句意：这个国庆节它们变得出名，人们正在网上讨论它们。根据“They get famous this National Day holiday and people are...about them online.”及备选词可知，人们正在讨论它们。talk“谈论”符合句意。根据“are”可知，空处需现在分词构成现在进行时，talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。
2．句意：在云中几乎没有阳光和手机信号。根据“heavy fog and scary sounds…”可知，山中有浓雾，故空处指“云雾”，cloud符合句意，此处表泛指，需名词复数。故填clouds。
3．句意：人们很难保持温暖或干燥。根据“It’s hard for people to stay warm or...”及备选词可知，空处指“干燥的”，dry符合句意，stay后跟形容词，故填dry。
4．句意：所有野生动物都饿了，准备享用一顿“免费的大餐”。根据“All of them are hungry”及备选词可知，它们饿了，准备享用大餐。meal“饭”符合句意。故填meal。
5．句意：我们最好不要去那里，尽管它可能感觉像是一个神奇的地方。根据空前后前后可知，空处表让步，需although来引导让步状语从句。故填although
（3）
1．from 2．sitting 3．happily 4．sunny 5．time 6．beautiful 7．relaxed 8．women 9．is 10．water 11．Where
【导语】本文主要讲述了Julia和家人在中国旅行时在海滩上看到的情景。
1．句意：她来自英国。根据“Now she is taking a trip in China with her parents.”及备选词可知，这里指来自英国，from“来自”，介词，故填from。
2．句意：现在她正坐在海滩上。根据“Now she is…on the beach”及备选词可知，这里指坐在海滩上，sit“坐”，动词；此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，故填sitting。
3．句意：他们正在愉快地交谈。根据“They’re talking…”及备选词可知，这里指愉快地交谈，happily“愉快地”，副词修饰动词，故填happily。
4．句意：天气晴朗。根据“Julia is wearing a cool T-shirt and shorts.”及备选词可知，这里指天气晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作表语，故填sunny。
5．句意：她玩得很开心。根据“She is having a good…”及备选词可知，这里指玩得开心，time“时间”，名词，have a good time“玩得开心”，故填time。
6．句意：她看起来很漂亮。根据“The girl is about 16 years old. She looks…”及备选词可知，这里指看起来很漂亮，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词作表语，故填beautiful。
7．句意：Julia认为这个女孩一定很放松。根据“She is singing. A newspaper is near her.”及备选词可知，这里指很放松，relaxed“放松的”，形容词作表语，在此处修饰人。故填relaxed。
8．句意：一些女人正在阳光下玩沙滩排球。根据“Some…are playing beach volleyball in the sunlight”及备选词可知，这里指一些女人，woman“女人”，名词，前面有“some”修饰，此处应用复数形式，故填women。
9．句意：有一件有趣的事情。根据“There…one interesting thing”及备选词可知，这里指有一件有趣的事情，is“是”，be动词，故填is。
10．句意：两只狗站在水里。根据“Two dogs are standing in the…”及备选词可知，这里指站在水里，water“水”，名词，故填water。
11．句意：他在哪里？根据“…is he”及备选词可知，这里指他在哪里，where“哪里”，疑问词，故填Where。
（4）
1．time 2．countries 3．to make 4．warm 5．brings 6．welcome 7．milk 8．right 9．usually 10．comes 11．problem
【导语】本文主要讲了在天气变冷的时候，一些受欢迎的冬季饮品，包括热巧克力、蛋奶酒和热苹果汁。
1．句意：是时候喝一些美味的冬季饮品了。根据“Now the weather is really getting cold outside.”及“for some delicious winter drinks”可知，天气变冷，是时候喝一些冬季饮品了，it‘s time for sth“是时候做某事了”，故填time。
2．句意：在美国和其他国家，人们喜欢在冬天喝一些饮品。other+名词复数，表示“其他的……”，此处指其他的国家，country的复数形式是countries，故填countries。
3．句意：这些饮品尝起来不错，而且很容易制作。根据“These drinks taste good”可知，这些饮品很好喝，且很容易制作，be easy to do sth“很容易做某事”，故填to make。
4．句意：它们帮助人们保持温暖！根据“Now the weather is really getting cold outside.”可知，天气变冷，这些饮品可以帮助人们保持温暖，keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，故填warm。
5．句意：一杯热水里加一些热巧克力粉，就会给你带来美味的饮品。根据“Some hot chocolate powder (粉) in a cup with hot water…you a tasty drink.”可知，热水里加一些热巧克力粉，会给你带来美味的饮品，bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，动词作谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语是“Some hot chocolate powder”，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填brings。
6．句意：蛋奶酒也是一种受欢迎的冬季饮品。根据“One good winter drink is hot chocolate”及“Eggnog (蛋奶酒) is also a…winter drink.”可知，此处介绍受欢迎的冬季饮品，welcome“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语，故填welcome。
7．句意：它是用牛奶，奶油，糖和鸡蛋制成的。根据“It's made with…, cream, sugar and eggs.”可知，此处介绍制作蛋奶酒的食材，milk“牛奶”，不可数名词，故填milk。
8．句意：父母有时需要酒精来使味道正好适合他们。根据“Parents sometimes need alcohol to make the taste just…for them.”可知，父母加一些酒精让味道正好适合他们，just right“正好，恰好”，故填right。
9．句意：这种饮品在秋天通常是凉的。根据“The drink is…cool in the fall.”可知，秋天这种饮品通常是凉的，usually“通常”，副词作状语，故填usually。
10．句意：但是当冬天来临时，就不一样了。根据“But when winter…”可知，当冬天来临时，就不一样了，come“来”，动词作谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语是winter，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填comes。
11．句意：而且，如果你想在一年中的任何时候喝它，都没有问题。根据“if you want to drink it at any time of a year”可知，在任何时候喝它都没问题，no problem“没问题”。故填problem。
（5）
1．weather 2．warm 3．favourite 4．is cooking 5．park 6．hard 7．friend 8．problem 9．to visit 10．sunny 11．soon
【导语】本文是一封书信，Paula向Maria讲述了她的日常生活和计划。
1．句意：你喜欢夏威夷的天气吗？根据“It is hot and sunny”和备选词汇可知，这里询问的是夏威夷的天气。故填weather。
2．句意：这些天，这里变得越来越暖和了。根据“The trees are all green now”和备选词汇可知，树木变绿，说明天气逐渐变暖，get后接形容词，表示“暖和”。故填warm。
3．句意：这是我一年中最喜欢的时间。根据“It’s my ... time of the year.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达这是一年中“我”最喜欢的时节，此处应填表示“最喜欢的”的形容词。故填favourite。
4．句意：我爸爸正在厨房做饭。根据“in the kitchen”及“my mom is helping him”和备选词汇可知，爸爸正在厨房做饭，用现在进行时。故填is cooking。
5．句意：我弟弟正在公园里和他的朋友们踢足球。根据“My brother is playing football with his friends in the...”和备选词汇可知，这里表示我弟弟正在公园里和他的朋友们踢足球，“playing football”地点一般是公园，此处应填表示“公园”的名词。故填park。
6．句意：我需要努力学习，准备周五的数学考试。根据“I need to study ... for a math test on Friday”和备选词汇可知，这里指为数学考试努力学习，study hard为固定短语，意为“努力学习”。故填hard。
7．句意：我有一个新朋友。根据“Her name is Anna”和备选词汇可知，“我”有了一个新朋友。故填friend。
8．句意：她有个大问题。根据“Her Chinese is not very good”和备选词汇可知，她有个大问题。故填problem。
9．句意：这个星期天，我们想去图书馆。根据“This Sunday, we want ... the library”和备选词汇，这里指想要去参观图书馆，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，此处应填表示“参观”的动词不定式。故填to visit。
10．句意：天气预报说那天会晴朗且暖和。根据“warm”及“we will ride bikes to the library”和备选词汇可知，天气状况较好，此处应填表示“晴朗”的形容词。故填sunny。
11．句意：在夏威夷玩得开心，很快见。根据“Have a good time in Hawaii. See you ...”和备选词汇可知，此处应填表示“很快”的副词，See you soon为常用表达，意为“不久后见”。故填soon。
（6）
1．favorite 2．sunny 3．rain 4．sad 5．happy 6．also 7．feel 8．listening 9．things 10．it 11．but
【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢的天气。作者喜欢下雨也喜欢阳光。
1．句意：你最喜欢的天气是什么？“weather”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“favorite”是形容词，意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。故填favorite。
2．句意：你喜欢晴天还是雨天？根据“or rainy days”可知，这里是在晴天和雨天之间选择，“sunny”是形容词，意为“晴朗的”，与“rainy”相对应。故填sunny。
3．句意：他们不喜欢雨。根据上文“Many people like sunny days a lot.”可知，这里说的是不喜欢的天气，“rain”可作名词，意为“雨”，符合语境。故填rain。
4．句意：他们认为雨让他们感到难过。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“They don’t like rain.”可知，他们不喜欢雨，所以雨让他们感觉不好，“sad”是形容词，意 “难过的”，符合语境。故填sad。
5．句意：阳光让他们感觉非常好并且开心。“and”连接并列成分，“good”是形容词，这里也用形容词，“happy”是形容词，意为 “开心的”，与“feel very good”相呼应。故填happy。
6．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，但是我也喜欢雨。根据“I like sunshine very much, but...”可知，这里表示“也”喜欢雨，“also”是副词，意为“也”，用于句中。故填also。
7．句意：它让我感觉安静。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“让某人做某事”，“feel”是动词，意为“感觉”，这里用动词原形。故填feel。
8．句意：在下雨天，我喜欢听音乐和读书，或者只是看着雨发呆。“like doing sth.”是固定用法，意思是“喜欢做某事”，“listen to music”是 “听音乐”，“listen”的动名词是“listening”。故填listening。
9．句意：当你发呆的时候，你不会想到其他的事情。“other”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“thing”是可数名词，这里用复数形式“things”表示“其他的事情”。故填things。
10．句意：我认为当下雨的时候，这是一个放松的好方法。“it”可作形式主语，指代天气，“it rains”表示“下雨”。故填it。
11．句意：阳光能让人开心，雨能让人安静，但是我希望你能感到开心，无论晴天还是雨天。根据“Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet”和“I hope you can feel happy, whether it’s sunny or rainy.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。
短文填空参考答案
（1）
1．from 2．her 3．sitting 4．happily 5．sunny 6．a 7．looks 8．also 9．relaxed 10．women
【导语】本文主要描述了Julia和她的父母在中国旅行时的愉快经历，以及她在海滩上观察到的其他人物和活动，展现了一个轻松愉快的夏日场景。
1．句意：她来自英国。be from“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。
2．句意：她正和她的父母在中国旅行。根据空后名词“parents”可知，这里应用人称代词主格she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“parents”。故填her。
3．句意：现在她正坐在沙滩上。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是be doing；动词sit的现在分词是sitting。故填sitting。
4．句意：他们正开心地交谈着。分析句子结构可知，这里应用happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“talking”。故填happily。
5．句意：天气晴朗。空前“is”是系动词，这里应用sun的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的；阳光充足的”，在句中作表语。故填sunny。
6．句意：她正玩得开心。have a good time“玩得开心；过得愉快”，动词短语。故填a。
7．句意：她看起来很漂亮。句子描述的是现在的状态，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式looks。故填looks。
8．句意：她也正坐在沙滩上。根据上文“Now she is sitting on the beach.”可知，朱莉娅坐在沙滩上，此处是指这个女孩也坐在沙滩上；考查also“也”，副词，用于肯定句中，置于实义动词前。故填also。
9．句意：朱莉娅认为这个女孩一定感到非常放松。空前“be”是系动词，这里应用relax的形容词形式relaxed“感到放松的”，用来修饰这个女孩，在句中作表语。故填relaxed。
10．句意：一些女性正在阳光下打沙滩排球。根据空前Some“一些”可知，这里应用名词woman的复数形式women。故填women。
（2）
1．(v)isit 2．(o)f 3．(m)onth 4．(c)old 5．(f)ew 6．(u)sually 7．(t)heir 8．(b)uildings 9．(a)ctivities 10．(s)wimming
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节。
1．句意：来自世界各地的游客参观哈尔滨，参加这个精彩的冰雪节。根据“Tourists from all over the world ... Harbin”及首字母可知，游客来参观哈尔滨，visit“参观”符合，结合“take part in”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(v)isit。
2．句意：这个节日起源于1963年开始的一个冬季花园派对。根据“The festival grew out ... a winter garden party”及首字母可知，此处指节日的起源，用固定搭配grow out of“起源于，产生于”。故填(o)f。
3．句意：这个节日通常持续大约一个月。根据“The festival often lasts for about one ...”及首字母可知，此处表示时间长度，month“月”符合语境。故填(m)onth。
4．句意：然而，如果天气持续寒冷干燥，它将会持续更多天。根据“if the weather stays ... and dry”及首字母可知，此处表示天气寒冷，cold“寒冷的”符合语境。故填(c)old。
5．句意：然而，如果天气持续寒冷干燥，它将会持续更多天。根据“it will go on for a ... more days”及首字母可知，此处指持续更多天数，用a few more“一些，更多”修饰可数名词days。故填(f)ew。
6．句意：温度通常非常低。根据“Temperatures are ... very low”及首字母可知，此处表示温度通常很低，usually“通常”符合语境。故填(u)sually。
7．句意：这些雕塑家在两个主要区域展示他们的作品。根据“These sculptors display ... works”及首字母可知，此处指雕塑家展示自己的作品，their“他们的”符合语境。故填(t)heir。
8．句意：“冰雪大世界”有建筑物的雕塑。根据“sculptures of ...”及首字母可知，此处指冰雪世界的雕塑内容，building“建筑物”符合，此处用复数形式表示多个建筑物，故填(b)uildings。
9．句意：游客可以参加其他活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“Visitors can do some other ...”及首字母可知，此处指游客可以做的其他事情，activities“活动”符合，此处用复数形式表示多个活动，故填(a)ctivities。
10．句意：他们还可以在松花江的冰水中游泳。根据“They can also go ... in the icy water”及首字母可知，此处指游客在冰水中的活动，swim“游泳”符合，go swimming“去游泳”，固定搭配，故填(s)wimming。
（3）
1．of 2．sunny 3．read 4．because 5．healthy 6．is 7．listening 8．windy 9．with 10．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob喜欢各种天气。
1．句意：Bob喜欢各种天气。all kinds of“各种的”，固定短语。故填of。
2．句意：夏天阳光明媚时，他通常坐在树下。根据“it’s”可知，空处用形容词作表语，sun的形容词为sunny。故填sunny。
3．句意：那很凉爽，他可以在那读书。情态动词can后应跟动词原形。故填read。
4．句意：冬天，天气晴朗的时候，他喜欢坐在阳光下，因为阳光使人健康。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
5．句意：冬天，天气晴朗的时候，他喜欢坐在阳光下，因为阳光使人健康。make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”，空处用形容词healthy“健康的”，作宾语补足语。故填healthy。
6．句意：下雨的时候，他喜欢听雨声。主语是it，be用is。故填is。
7．句意：下雨的时候，他喜欢听雨声。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填listening。
8．句意：有一点风的时候，他还可以做一些有趣的事情。is是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，wind的形容词为windy。故填windy。
9．句意：他经常和朋友们在公园里玩。play with sb“和某人一起玩”。故填with。
10．句意：当树木和花朵在风中翩翩起舞时，Bob也很高兴地看着它们。watch是动词，后跟宾格代词them“它们”，作宾语。故填them。
（4）
1．the 2．like 3．sounds 4．are dancing 5．quickly 6．makes 7．to walk 8．problems 9．their 10．windy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。
1．句意：但是我们能看到风吗？表达“看到风”用定冠词the特指风。故填the。
2．句意：当我们在一个冬天的早上散步的时候，风吹着，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据句意可知，冬天的早上，寒风吹着很冷，与空后“ice”结合起来指“像冰一样冷”，like“像”。故填like。
3．句意：当大风猛烈地吹起来的时候，听起来像一列火车。sound“听起来”。本文是一般现在时，主语it（风）是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填sounds。
4．句意：看！旗帜在春风里飘扬。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，be +现在分词结构，dance现在分词是dancing。主语the flags是复数，be动词用are。故填are dancing。
5．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。根据句子可知，动词go需要用副词修饰，而quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
6．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。本文是一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填makes。
7．句意：有时在猛烈大风中行走可能很难。此处为it句型，it 是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故应用动词不定式。故填to walk。
8．句意：大风能引发问题。problem可数名词，此处应用复数，指多个问题。故填problems。
9．句意：然后人们和动物可能失去他们的家园。根据句子可知，要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词homes，主格they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
10．句意：你认为多风天气怎么样？分析句子可知，要用形容词作定语修饰名词weather，wind的形容词为windy。故填windy。
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