专题06 阅读理解-判断10篇（专项训练）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津上海版（试用本）
专题06 阅读理解-判断10篇（专项训练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Grace had many flowers in her garden. They were red, yellow, pink, purple and white. She watered them in the morning and in the evening every day. But there were many insects in her garden too. She didn’t like insects. She didn’t want to see bees, ladybirds, flies, butterflies or moths. She bought (买) some frogs for eating the insects. But the frog jumped here and there. They destroyed (毁坏) many flowers and the insects were still in the garden. Mum told her frogs liked to live in the water. So Grace put the frogs in a river. And the insects still flew (飞) in her garden.
1．Grace had many beautiful flowers in her garden. ( )
2．Grace watered the flowers every day. ( )
3．Grace liked flowers and insects. ( )
4．The frogs ate (吃) the insects and Grace was happy. ( )
5．There weren’t any insects in the garden at last. ( )
The Summer Palace is in the west of Belijing. It is not very far from the city centre. You can go there by bus, taxi or bicycle. The Summer Palace is the best place to visit in Beijing. It is very big. You can stay there a whole day. There is a lake in the Summer Palace. Its name is Kunming Lake and it is a man-made(人工) lake. It is very famous. It also has Longevity Hill(万寿山). There are many wonderful halls and beautiful small gardens.
You can go boating on the lake or go for a walk along the hall of climb the hill. You will feel how beautiful it is.
6．The Summer Palace is in the east of Beijing. ( )
7．The Summer Palace is a famous place to visit in Beijing. ( )
8．It's far from city centre. ( )
9．You can see a lake and a hill in it. ( )
Mr White lives in Room 102. It's late at night. Mr White is sitting on his bed, and he's looking at his clock. His neighbours (邻居) are making a lot of noise, and Mr White is very angry.
The people in Room 201 are dancing. The man in Room 202 is skipping rope. The woman in Room 301 is playing the drums. The children in Room 302 are listening to loud music. The dog in Room 401 is barking. And the people in Room 402 are talking loudly.
It's very late, and Mr White is tired and angry. What a terrible night!
10．Mr White's neighbours are angry. ( )
11．The woman in Room 301 is playing cards. ( )
12．The people in Room 302 are young. ( )
13．The dog in Room 401 isn't sleeping. ( )
14．Mr White isn't happy. ( )
15．It's a nice night. ( )
There are many people in Shanghai. The streets are very busy with traffic. Sometimes the MTR are crowded with people. A lot of people liked to go to work on foot or by bike some years ago. But now more people have their own cars. I do not want to take a bus to school. I think that walking is a kind of good exercise.
16．There are not many people in Shanghai. ( )
17．There are many people in the MTR. ( )
18．More people drive to work now. ( )
19．Walking is good exercise. ( )
阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。
Jack had some holidays. He wanted to go to a quiet place by train. He put on his best clothes and took a small bag. He got on the train. The train began to leave. Jack put his head out of the window. The wind blew his hat away. He felt anxious. But soon he calmed down. He quickly took his small bag and threw it out of the window. He said, "there is my name and my address on my bag. Someone will find my hat and bag. And he will send me the bag and the hat.
20．Jack went to a quiet place by train. ( )
21．Before he got to the train, the train had left. ( )
22．The wind blew his small bag away. ( )
23．He thought people would send his bag to him. ( )
24．Jack was very clever. ( )
A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He kicked it too hard, and it broke the window of a house and fell inside. A lady came to the window with the ball and shouted at the young boy so the young boy ran away, but he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes later, he returned and knocked at the door of the house. When the lady answered it, he said, “My father is going to come and fix your window very soon.”
After a few more minutes, a man come to the door with his tools in his hands. So the lady let the boy take his ball away.
When the man finished fixing the window, he said to the lady, “That will cost you ten dollars.”
“But aren’t you the father of that young boy ”the woman asked. “Of course not,” he answered, “Aren’t you his mother ”
25．The ball broke the window of the boy’s house. ( )
26．The boy wanted to take back his ball. ( )
27．The boy asked his father to fix the window. ( )
28．The boy didn’t take back his ball. ( )
29．The lady was the young boy’s mother. ( )
Food is very important because it can make us strong and healthy. We have three meals every day. The most important meal is breakfast. If we don't have a good breakfast, we can't work or study well during the whole day. We can eat a lot at noon, but we shouldn't eat too much in the evening. We must eat all kinds of food, such as beef, fish, chicken, eggs, vegetables and fruit. Some people like western food. KFC sells American food. Pizza Hut sells Italian food. But so many foreigners enjoy Chinese food now. There are a lot of Chinese restaurants in foreign (外国的) countries.
30．Food can make us strong and healthy. ( )
31．Dinner is the most important meal in a day. ( )
32．We can work and study well if we don't have breakfast. ( )
33．We shouldn't eat too much in the evening. ( )
34．Pizza Hut sells American food. ( )
35．You can see many Chinese restaurants in foreign countries. ( )
Sam and Jenny haven't got English class today because their English teacher Miss Beckham is not feeling well. She goes home and stays in bed. After school, they want to see their teacher. So they go to the fruit shop. They need some strawberries, some bananas and some melons. But there aren't any melons in it. Then they go to the McDonald's because Miss Beckham likes hamburgers very much.
Now they have got two hamburgers, some strawberries and some bananas. And Jenny cooks some noodles for her teacher. They are going to Miss Beckham's home.
36．Sam and Jenny don't have any classes today. ( )
37．Sam and Jenny want to see Miss Beckham. ( )
38．They go to the fruit shop and buy some lemons. ( )
39．Sam cooks some noodles for her teacher. ( )
Mr Black lived in a small town. On the first Sunday in the new house, Mr Black took his new red car out of the garage (车库) and was washing it when a neighbour passed by. When the neighbour saw Mr Black's new car, he said, ‘That's a nice car. Is it yours ’ “Sometimes,” Mr Black answered. The neighbour was surprised and asked, “Sometimes What do you mean ” “Well,” answered Mr Black, “when there is a party, it is my daughter's. When there's a football game, it is my son's. When I wash it and it looks really nice and clean, it is my wife's. And when it needs gas (汽油), it's mine.
40．The story happened on Sunday. ( )
41．There are three people in Mr Black's family. ( )
42．Mr Black got a new job in a big city. ( )
43．Mr Black had a black car. ( )
44．When the car is nice and clean, it is Mr Black's. ( )
阅读理解，判断对 (T) 错 (F)。
Today is Sunday. Ben is going to Shanghai Zoo with his classmates. He is going to meet his classmates at the bus stop. The bus stop is near his home. Shanghai Zoo is not very far. In the morning Ben and his classmates are going to see a lot of animals at the zoo. In the afternoon they are going to play football. So they are very happy.
45．Today Ben is going to Shanghai Zoo. ( )
46．Shanghai Zoo is very far. ( )
47．They will go there by train. ( )
48．The children can’t see many animals. ( )
49．They are happy. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了Grace的花园里有很多花，但她的花园里也有很多昆虫。她不喜欢昆虫。她买来一些青蛙去吃掉昆虫，但最终昆虫仍在她的花园里飞。
1．句意：Grace的花园里有许多美丽的花。根据Grace had many flowers in her garden. They were red, yellow, pink, purple and white.Grace的花园里有很多花。它们是红色、黄色、粉红色、紫色和白色的。可知这些花很美丽，故答案为T。
2．句意：Grace每天都浇花。根据She watered them in the morning and in the evening every day. 她每天早上和晚上给它们浇水。可知她每天都浇花。故答案为T。
3．句意：Grace喜欢花和昆虫。根据 She didn’t like insects. 可知她不喜欢昆虫。故答案为F。
4．句意：青蛙吃了昆虫，格蕾丝很高兴。根据But the frog jumped here and there. They destroyed (毁坏) many flowers and the insects were still in the garden. 但是青蛙到处跳。它们毁坏很多花，昆虫仍在花园里。可知青蛙没有吃昆虫，故答案为F。
5．句意：花园里终于没有昆虫了。根据And the insects still flew (飞) in her garden.昆虫仍然在她的花园里飞。可知花园里还有昆虫。故答案为F。
6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T
【导语】本文描写了北京的旅游胜地颐和园，介绍了颐和园中的景物。
6．句意：颐和园在北京的东部。根据文中句子The Summer Palace is in the west of Belijing.可知颐和园在北京西部，故答案为F。
7．句意：颐和园是北京著名的旅游景点。根据文中句子The Summer Palace is the best place to visit in Beijing.可知颐和园是北京最好的游览地。故答案为T。
8．句意：它离市中心很远。根据文中句子It is not very far from the city centre. 可知它离市中心不远，故答案为F。
9．句意：你在里面看见一个湖和一座山。根据文中句子There is a lake in the Summer Palace. It also has Longevity Hill(万寿山).可知颐和园里面有湖和山，故答案为T。
10．F 11．F 12．T 13．T 14．T 15．F
【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生因邻居们的吵闹而生气，并介绍了他的邻居们都在做什么。
10．题干句意：怀特先生的邻居很生气。根据His neighbours (邻居) are making a lot of noise, and Mr White is very angry.可知是怀特先生很生气。故题干错误，故答案为F。
11．题干句意：301房间的那个女人正在打扑克。根据The woman in Room 301 is playing the drums.可知她正在打鼓。故题干错误，故答案为F。
12．题干句意：302房间的人们很年轻。根据The children in Room 302 are listening to loud music.可知302的人是孩子们。故题干正确，故答案为T。
13．题干句意：401房间的那只狗没在睡觉。根据 The dog in Room 401 is barking.可知那只狗正在狂吠，没在睡觉。故题干正确，故答案为T。
14．题干句意：怀特先生不高兴。根据It's very late, and Mr White is tired and angry. 可知他又累又生气。故题干正确，故答案为T。
15．题干句意：今天十个美好的夜晚。根据What a terrible night!可知是很糟糕的夜晚。故题干错误，故答案为F。
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了几年前和现在人们的交通方式。
16．题干句意：在上海没有很多人。根据There are many people in Shanghai.可知在上海有很多人。故题干错误，故答案为F。
17．题干句意：在MTR有很多人。根据Sometimes the MTR are crowded with people. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
18．题干句意：现在有更多的人开车去上班。根据But now more people have their own cars.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
19．题干句意：步行是一项很好的锻炼。根据 I think that walking is a kind of good exercise.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
20．T 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F
【解析】20．句意为杰克乘火车去了一个安静的地方。根据短文叙述He wanted to go to a quiet place by train.（他想要乘火车去一个安静的地方。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为T。
21．句意为在他上火车之前，火车已经开了。根据短文叙述 He got on the train. The train began to leave.（他上了火车。火车开始离开。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为F。
22．句意为风把他的小包吹走了。根据短文叙述The wind blew his hat away.（风吹走了他的帽子。）和 He quickly took his small bag and threw it out of the window.（他快速地拿出他的小包扔出了窗户。）可知吹走了帽子，题目叙述错误。故答案为F。
23．句意为他以为人们会把他的包寄给他。根据短文叙述And he will send me the bag and the hat.（他将给我寄回包和帽子。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为T。
24．句意为杰克很聪明。根据短文叙述可知Jack很愚蠢。题目叙述错误。故答案为F。
25．F 26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F
【导语】文章大意：本文讲述了一个小男孩在大街上玩球把一家房子的窗户打碎的故事。
25．句意：球打破了男孩家的窗户。根据“A lady came to the window with the ball and shouted at the young boy so the young boy ran away.”可知不是男孩家的窗户，是一位女士家的窗户，与原文不符，故答案为 F。
26．句意：男孩想拿回他的球。根据“but he still wanted his ball back.”可知男孩想要拿回球，与原文相符，故答案为 T。
27．句意：男孩让他的父亲修理窗户。根据“‘But aren’t you the father of that young boy ’ the woman asked. ‘Of course not,’ he answered”可知修窗户的不是男孩的爸爸，与原文不符，故答案为 F。
28．句意：男孩没有拿回他的球。根据“So the lady let the boy take his ball away.”可知男孩拿回了球，与原文不符，故答案为 F。
29．句意：这位女士是小男孩的妈妈。根据“Aren’t you his mother ”及其全文的内容可知这位女士不是小男孩的妈妈，与原文不符，故答案为 F。
30．T 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文主要讲述食物对我们的重要性以及我们应该怎么吃一日三餐。
30．句意：食物能让我们强壮和健康。由短文Food is very important because it can make us strong and healthy.可知食物能让我们强壮和健康，故答案为T。
31．句意：晚饭是一天中最重要的一顿饭。由短文The most important meal is breakfast.可知早饭是一天中最重要的一顿饭，故答案为F。
32．句意：如果我们不吃早餐我们可以工作和学习得很好。由短文If we don't have a good breakfast, we can't work or study well during the whole day.可知如果我们不吃早饭，我们不能工作和学习得很好，故答案为F。
33．句意：娃娃们晚上不能吃太多。由短文We can eat a lot at noon, but we shouldn't eat too much in the evening.可知我们晚上不能吃太多，故答案为T。
34．句意：必胜客出售美国食品。由短文Pizza Hut sells Italian food.可知必胜客出售意大利食品，故答案为F。
35．句意：你可以在国外看见许多中国餐馆。由短文There are a lot of Chinese restaurants in foreign (外国的) countries.可知你可以在国外看见许多中国餐馆，故答案为T。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F
【导语】本文讲述了山姆和珍妮的老师不舒服，放学后山姆和珍妮打算去看望老师及去之前买东西的事。
36．句意：山姆和珍妮今天没有课。根据Sam and Jenny haven't got English class today because their English teacher Miss Beckham is not feeling well.山姆和珍妮今天没有上英语课，因为他们的英语老师贝克汉姆小姐感觉不舒服。可知山姆和珍妮只是没有英语课，题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
37．句意：姆和珍妮想去见贝克汉姆小姐。根据After school, they want to see their teacher. 放学后，他们想去见他们的老师。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
38．句意：他们去水果店买了一些柠檬。根据They need some strawberries, some bananas and some melons.得知他们去水果店。他们需要一些草莓、香蕉和西瓜和甜瓜。文章中没有提到柠檬，可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
39．句意：山姆为她的老师做了一些面条。根据And Jenny cooks some noodles for her teacher.得知 珍妮为她的老师做了一些面条。不是山姆，可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
40．T 41．F 42．F 43．F 44．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生的新汽车。在不同时期属于不同的人。
40．句意：这个故事发生在星期天。根据文中On the first Sunday in the new house,可知故事发生在搬进新家的第一个星期天题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
41．句意：在布莱克的家有三口人。根据文中 when there is a party, it is my daughter's. When there's a football game, it is my son's. When I wash it and it looks really nice and clean, it is my wife's. 可知他家有儿子，女儿，妻子和他是四口人。不是三口人，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
42．句意：布莱克先生在一个大城市找到一个新工作。根据文中Mr Black lived in a small town.他们住在一个小镇。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
43．句意：布莱克先生有一个黑色的汽车。根据文中Mr Black took his new red car out of the garage (车库) 可知他的车是红色的。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
44．句意：当车子又干净又漂亮的时候是布莱克先生的 。根据文中. When I wash it and it looks really nice and clean, it is my wife's. 可知当车子又干净又漂亮的时候是布莱克先生的妻子的。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
45．T 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T
【分析】这是介绍Ben和同学去上海动物园的短文。
45．根据短文句子 Ben is going to Shanghai Zoo with his classmates. 可知Ben打算去上海动物园。题目叙述正确。故答案为T。
46．根据短文句子 Shanghai Zoo is not very far. 可知动物园不远。题目叙述错误。故答案为F。
47．根据短文句子 He is going to meet his classmates at the bus stop.和 Shanghai Zoo is not very far. 可以推测是坐公交车。题目叙述错误。故答案为T。
48．根据短文句子 In the morning Ben and his classmates are going to see a lot of animals at the zoo. 可知有许多动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为F。
49．根据短文句子So they are very happy. 可知他们很高兴。题目叙述正确。故答案为T。
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