专题11 阅读理解-任务型10篇（专项训练）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津上海版（深圳用）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 专题11 阅读理解-任务型10篇（专项训练）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津上海版（深圳用）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-12 09:13:13 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津上海版（深圳用）
专题11 阅读理解-任务型10篇（专项训练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
孩子们将愿望放进了时间胶囊。读一读，完成下面的题目。
In the future, I hope there will be an amusement park in our school. We can play in it after class. It will be a lot of fun! Alice I would like to have more amazing activities such as having a picnic or going to movies in space, because I don’t want to stay at school all the time! Jack
There will be some robot teachers in our school. They will help our teachers. Lucy Each student will have a computer desk. We can have online lessons with students from other countries. Ben
1．根据时间胶囊里的内容，选择最佳的选项。
(1) What are the children writing about ( )
A．About schools in the future.
B．About activities in a school.
C． About an amusement park in a school.
(2) What is an “amusement park” ( )
A．自习室 B．游乐场 C． 食堂
(3) Who would like to study online with students from other countries ( )
A．Lucy. B．Jack. C． Ben.
2．根据时间胶囊里的内容，回答问题。
(1) What would Lucy like to see in a future school
(2) Why does Jack want to have more activities
阅读短文，完成下面的题目。
During the World War Ⅱ(第二次世界大战), a lot of young women in the UK were in the army(军队). Joan Phillips was one of them. One evening she met Captain Humphreys(汉弗莱斯上尉) at a dance party. He said to her, “I’m going abroad(国外) tomorrow, but I will be very happy if we can write to each other.” Joan agreed and they wrote for several months.
Then his letters stopped. Another man told Joan that Captain Humphreys was in hospital in the UK. Joan went there and said to a nurse, “I come to visit Captain Humphreys.”
“Only relatives can visit patients(病人) here,” the nurse said.
“Oh,” answered Joan.” I’m his sister.”
“I’m very pleased to meet you,” the nurse said. “I’m his mother!”
3．根据短文内容, 选择最佳的选项。
(1) Were there a lot of young women in the army in the UK at that time ( )
A．Yes, there were. B．No, there weren’t. C． We don’t know.
(2) Where did Joan and Captain Humphreys meet ( )
A．At a dance party. B．At a meeting. C． At a shop.
(3) Could Joan visit Captain Humphreys according to the rules ( )
A．Yes, she could. B．No, she couldn’t. C． We don’t know
4．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Why did the letter stop
(2) Who is the nurse
Today, around half of the world’s population lives in cities. But when you grow up, cities may become more crowded(拥挤的). By 2050,68 percent of the world’s population may live there. What might your life look like in the future
Supersonic airplanes(超音速飞机)
Supersonic airplanes came out in the 1960s. But they were too noisy to use. Now, US company Boom will make better airplanes of this kind. They fly higher than usual airplanes. This makes the flight more stable. Also, supersonic airplanes are quieter and faster. Now it takes you more than 11 hours to fly from Beijing to Seattle. With a supersonic airplane, it will be just 5 hours!
Flying taxis and buses
Many companies are working on flying cars. Japan’s Sky Drive is one of them. Its car has only two seats for a pilot and a passenger. It runs on electricity and flies about 10 kilometers per charge. It helps to cut traffic jam(交通堵塞).
Underwater highways
Besides “flying” in the air, we might also move around underwater. These highways are underwater tubes. Peoples it in pods(舱). They can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. Usually, it takes around two hours.
5．判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) Now sixty-eight percent of the world’s population may live in cities. ( )
(2) With a supersonic airplane, it will just take you 5hourstofly from Beijing to Seattle. ( )
(3) Japan’s Sky Drive has two seats for passengers. ( )
(4) In the future, people might save a lot of time in travelling. ( )
6．请根据提示，用完整的句子回答问题。
(1) How long will we travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe by highways under water tubes (根据短文内容回答。)
(2) What might you think your life look like in the future (根据自己实际的情况回答。)
7．读一读Bill写给爸爸妈妈的信，按照信件中事情发生的先后顺序用1、2、3、4、5给句子排序。
Dear Mum and Dad, I got to Toronto this morning. Ted and his dad met me at the airport. When we got to Ted’s house, his dog Guinness welcomed me. It is a big, cute dog, and I really like it. I met Ted’s mum and his sister Tina, too. His mum is very kind and Tina is friendly. Ted showed me my room. It is on the second floor, next to Ted’s room. In the room, there is a big wardrobe and a desk. I have my own computer and telephone. I like my new room very much. In the evening, they had a welcome party for me. I met Ted’s grandparents, uncle, aunt and his cousin Jenny. She invited me to her birthday party next month. I’m happy to be here, but I miss you. Love, Bill
( ) Bill met Ted’s mum and his sister Tina at the house.
( ) Ted’s cousin Jenny invited Bill to her birthday party.
( ) Ted’s family had a welcome party for Bill.
( ) Bill met Ted and his dad at the airport.
( ) Ted showed Bill his room. Bill liked it very much.
8．阅读短文，用数字给下列图片排序。
Mike likes football very much. It is his favourite sport. His mother bought him a new pair of football shoes yesterday. He was so happy that he called his friends to play football together. They played football happily. They all wanted to win. Unluckily, Mike hurt his left leg. His mother was worried about him. She took him to the hospital. The doctor said he didn’t break his leg, but he had to stay in bed for a day.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
9．根据图片提示，将方框中的制作步骤排序。
I’m going to teach you how to make an egg shell rabbit. You need an egg shell, a pair of scissors, a piece of white cardboard, some pink paints, a brush and a pen.
A．Here are the rabbit’s ears and feet. B．Cut and paint the rabbit’s feet. C． Draw the rabbit’s eyes and mouth on the egg. D．Cut two ears out of the white cardboard. E. Paint the ears of the rabbit with the brush. F. Stick the rabbit’s feet and ears onto the egg with the glue.
Steps: → → → → →
阅读材料，完成下面的题目。
Four treasures of the study(文房四宝)
Chinese calligraphy(书法) has a long history. It is one of the most beautiful forms of handwriting in the world. The brush, ink, paper and inkstone are necessary(必要的) things for Chinese calligraphy.
A The writing brush is an important writing and painting tool. The body of the brush is usually made of bamboo. The head of the brush can be made of animal hair, such as wolf hair and rabbit hair.
B The ink is usually black in calligraphy and painting. In ancient(古代的) China, the ink should be ground(研磨, 原形为“grind”) from the ink stick.
C Calligraphy and painting need a special paper—Xuan paper. This kind of paper keeps colours for a long time.
D The inkstone is used for ink grinding. As its name says, it is made of(由……制成) stones. The ink is made by grinding the ink stick on the inkstone with a little water.
10．阅读材料，将描述相应物品语段的序号填在图片内的圆圈中，并在横线上写出相应物品的中文名称。
(1) (2) (3) (4)
__________ __________ __________ __________
11．阅读材料，根据材料内容，回答下面的问题。
(1) What is the head of the writing brush made of
(2) Why do people use Xuan paper in calligraphy and painting
阅读材料，完成下面的题目。
How to make paper cuttings(剪纸)
Paper cutting is a traditional(传统的) Chinese art. We can see them in many places during the Spring Festival. To make a simple paper cutting, you need two tools: paper and a pair of scissors. Here are some steps to make beautiful paper cuttings.
Step 1: Start with a square piece of paper. Step 2: Fold(折叠) the paper in half to make a triangle. Step 3: Fold the paper triangle in half. Step 4: Fold the paper triangle again, overlapping(重叠) the left-hand part as shown(如图所示). Step 5: Overlap the right-hand part over the triangle. Step 6: Cut the pointed ends, so the paper triangle looks as shown. Step 7: Cut your folded paper into different shapes. Step 8: Unfold it gently. Then you will see your pretty handmade work.
12．阅读材料，判断下列句子与材料内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) There are six steps to make paper cuttings. ( )
(2) It starts with a square piece of paper. ( )
(3) The third step is to fold the square piece of paper in half to make a triangle. ( )
13．阅读材料，回答下面的问题。
(1) What tools do you need to make a simple paper cutting
(2) When can you see many paper cuttings in many parts of our country
根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
The Chinese painting is very important in Chinese history. It is different from the Western painting. The Chinese painting is drawn on xuan paper (宣纸) with the Chinese brush and ink. So it is often black and white.
To draw a nice picture, Chinese artists should do many things. First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times. Beside, they need to practice again and again. The painter must have a draft in his mind before painting. Then he would draw according to his imagination (想象) and experience. Many Chinese painters are poets or calligraphers (书法家) at the same time. They often write a poem on the painting.
14．(1). The Chinese painting is not important in Chinese history. ( )
(2).The Chinese painting are often black and white. ( )
(3). Xuan paper and Chinese ink were very expensive. ( )
(4). The painter can draw directly (直接地) on the paper. ( )
(5). The painter often write a poem on the painting. ( )
15．据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1). Chinese paintings are ______ Western paintings. ( )
A．better than B．different from C． the same as
(2).To draw a Chinese painting, you will need _______. ( )
A．xuan paper B．Chinese ink C． A and B
(3). Before paint, Chinese artists must __________. ( )
A．draw a draft on paper B．have a draft in mind C． drink some tea
(4). Many Chinese painters are also _________. ( )
A．teachers B．cooks C． poets
(5). Which of the sentences is NOT true ( )
A．Chinese xuan paper was very cheap in ancient times.
B．Chinese painters often write a poem on the painting.
C．Chinese painting is often black and white.
阅读理解。同学们，在我们伟大祖国的传统文化中，有一种独特的艺术形式，那就是中国剪纸。它不仅是一种独特的视觉艺术，更是中华民族智慧与创造力的象征。请阅读以下材料，完成相应任务。
16．根据内容，选择最佳答案。
(1) What’s the best title (题目) for the passage ( )
A．Chinese food.
B．Chinese paper cutting.
C． Chinese festivals.
(2) What do we need to make paper cuttings ( )
A．A pair of scissors.
B．Paper.
C． Both A and B．
(3) What will we cut for grandpa’s birthday ( )
A．
B．
C．
17．根据短文内容给下列图片用A，B，C，D来排序。
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
(4) ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A B C 2．She would like to see some robot teachers. Because he doesn’t want to stay at school all the time.
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们的愿望。
1．1.句意：孩子们在写什么？A关于未来的学校。B关于学校的活动。C关于学校的游乐园。根据文中“In the future, I hope there will be an amusement park in our school.”和“There will be some robot teachers in our school. ”可知在未来，我希望在我的学校将会有一个游乐园和在我们学校将会有机器人老师。可知孩子写的是未来的学校。故选A。
2.句意：“amusement park”是什么？A自习室，B游乐场，C食堂。根据文中“We can play in it after class.”可知下课以后我们可以在里面玩。根据常识，游乐场里可以玩。故选B。
3.句意：谁想与其他国家的学生一起在线学习？A露西。B杰克。C本。根据文中“We can have online lessons with students from other countries.”可知我们可以和来自其他国家的学生在线学习。这是本说的话。故选C。
2．1.句意：露西想在未来的学校里看到什么？根据文中“There will be some robot teachers in our school.”可知在我们学校将会有机器人老师，所以露西想看到机器人老师。故答案为She would like to see some robot teachers.
2.句意：为什么杰克想要有更多的活动？根据文中“I would like to have more amazing activities such as having a picnic or going to movies in space,because I don’t want to stay at school all the time!”可知杰克想要更多精彩的活动，比如野餐或者去太空看电影，因为他不想一直待在学校。故答案为Because he doesn’t want to stay at school all the time.
3．A A B 4．Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital. She is Captain Humphreys’ mother.
【导语】本文主要介绍了第二次世界大战期间，乔安娜·菲利普斯和汉弗莱斯上尉之间的故事。
3．(1)句意：在那时，英国的军队有大量的年轻的女人吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“During the World War Ⅱ, a lot of young women in the UK were in the army.”可知在第二次世界大战期间，英国军队里有大量的年轻女人，本题是肯定回答，故选A。
(2)句意：乔安娜和汉弗莱斯上尉在哪里遇到？A在舞会上，B在会议上，C在商店里。根据“One evening she met Captain Humphreys( 汉弗莱斯上尉 ) at a dance party.”可知他们在舞会上遇到，故选A。
(3)句意：根据规则，乔安娜可以去看望汉弗莱斯上尉吗？A是的，她可以。B不，她不能。C我们不知道。根据“Only relatives can visit patients(病人) here,”可知只有亲戚可以看望病人，乔安娜不能去看望拜访汉弗莱斯上尉，本题是否定回答，故选B。
4．(1)句意：为什么信停止了？根据“Then his letters stopped. Another man told Joan that Captain Humphreys was in hospital in the UK.”可知信停在了是因为汉弗莱斯上尉生病住院了，故答案为Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital.
(2)句意：护士是谁？根据I’m very pleased to meet you,” the nurse said. “I’m his mother!“”可知护士是汉弗莱斯上尉的妈妈，故答案为She is Captain Humphreys’ mother.
5．F T F T 6．We can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. Life will be better and people will live longer in the future.
【导语】本文介绍的是将来的几种交通工具情况。
5．(1)句意：现在，世界上68%的人口可能生活在城市里。根据文章“Today, around half of the world’s population lives in cities. ”现在大约一半的人口生活在城市里。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：用超音速飞机从北京飞到西雅图只需要5小时。根据文章“With a supersonic airplane, it will be just 5 hours!”得知用超音速飞机从北京飞到西雅图只需要5小时。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：日本的Sky Drive有两个座位供乘客乘坐。根据文章“ Its car has only two seats for a pilot and a passenger. ”得知它的汽车只有两个座位，一个是飞行员，另一个是乘客。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：在未来，人们可能会在旅行中节省很多时间。通读全文可知在未来，人们可能会在旅行中节省很多时间。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
6．(1)句意：我们将在英国和北欧国家之间通过水管下的高速公路行驶多长时间？根据文章”They can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. “得知我们将在英国和北欧国家之间通过水管下的高速公路行驶不到一个小时。故答案为We can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour.
(2)句意：你认为将来我们的生活会是什么样的？我认为生活会变得更好，人们会活得时间更长。故答案为Life will be better and people will live longer in the future.
7．2 5 4 1 3
【导语】本文介绍了作者写给父母的信，信中描述了作者到达多伦多后的一系列经历，包括被接机、见到朋友的家人、入住新房间以及参加欢迎派对等。
【解析】根据文中“Ted and his dad met me at the airport.”可知第1句应该是比尔在机场接了特德和他的爸爸。
根据文中“I met Ted’s mum and his sister Tina, too. ”可知第2句应该是比尔在家里见到了特德的妈妈和妹妹蒂娜。
根据文中“Ted showed me my room. ”可知第3句应该是特德带比尔参观了他的房间。比尔非常喜欢它。
根据文中“In the evening, they had a welcome party for me. ”可知第4句应该是特德的家人为比尔举行了欢迎晚会。
根据文中“She invited me to her birthday party next month.”可知第5句应该是特德的堂姐珍妮邀请比尔参加她的生日聚会。
故答案为25413。
8．2 5 1 6 4 3
【导语】本文讲了迈克喜欢足球运动及踢足球时伤到了腿。
【解析】短文翻译：迈克非常喜欢足球。这是他最喜欢的运动。他妈妈昨天给他买了一双新的足球鞋。他非常高兴，于是叫他的朋友们一起踢足球。他们踢得很开心。他们都想赢。不幸的是，迈克伤了左腿。他的母亲很担心他。她把他送到医院。医生说他没有摔断腿，但他不得不卧床休息一天。
根据短文翻译可得顺序，打电话排第二，医院排第五，足球鞋排第一，卧床休息排第六，伤到腿排第四，踢足球排第三，故答案为251643。
9．D E B A C F
【分析】所给句子含义：
A. 这是兔子的耳朵和脚。
B. 剪下兔子的脚并涂上油漆。
C. 在鸡蛋上画兔子的眼睛和嘴巴。
D. 从白纸板上剪下两只耳朵。
E. 用刷子刷兔子的耳朵。
F. 用胶水把兔子的脚和耳朵粘在鸡蛋上。
根据所给句子可知文章大意：如何制作蛋壳兔。
【解析】根据图可知是从白纸板上剪下两只耳朵，用D. Cut two ears out of the white cardboard.；
然后用刷子刷兔子的耳朵，用E. Paint the ears of the rabbit with the brush.；
根据图可知是剪下兔子的脚并涂上油漆，用B. Cut and paint the rabbit’s feet.；
接下来可知这是兔子的耳朵和脚，用A. Here are the rabbit’s ears and feet.；
然后根据图可知是在鸡蛋上画兔子的眼睛和嘴巴，用C. Draw the rabbit’s eyes and mouth on the egg.；
最后用胶水把兔子的脚和耳朵粘在鸡蛋上，用F. Stick the rabbit’s feet and ears onto the egg with the glue.；
故答案为DEBACF。
10．1. D；砚台 2. B； 墨 3. A；毛笔 4. C；宣纸 11．It can be made of animal hair. Because this kind of paper keeps colours for a long time.
【导语】本文主要介绍文房四宝，即笔墨纸砚。
10．(1) 图片是砚台，根据D中“The inkstone is used for ink grinding.”可知砚台是磨墨的，故答案为D；砚台。
(2) 图片是墨，根据B中“The ink is usually black in calligraphy and painting.”可知墨水通常是黑色的，故答案为B； 墨。
(3) 图片是毛笔，根据A中“The body of the brush is usually made of bamboo.”可知毛笔的笔身通常是竹子做的，故答案为A；毛笔。
(4) 图片是宣纸，根据C中“Calligraphy and painting need a special paper—Xuan paper.”可知这是书画特需的纸张即宣纸，故答案为C；宣纸。
11．(1) 句意：毛笔的笔头是用什么材料制成的？根据“The head of the brush can be made of animal hair, such as wolf hair and rabbit hair.”可知它是由动物的毛制成的。故答案为It can be made of animal hair.
(2) 句意：人们为什么要使用宣纸进行书法和绘画？根据“This kind of paper keeps colours for a long time.”可知是因为这种纸可以长时间保持颜色，故答案为Because this kind of paper keeps colours for a long time.
12．F T F 13．Paper and a pair of scissors. During the Spring Festival.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何剪纸。
12．(1)句意：剪纸有六个步骤。根据“Step 8: Unfold it gently. Then you will see your pretty handmade work.”可知剪纸有八个步骤，故答案为F。
(2)句意：它从一张正方形的纸开始。根据“Step 1: Start with a square piece of paper.”可知剪纸第一步是准备一张正方形纸，故答案为T。
(3)句意：第三步是将正方形的纸对折成三角形。根据“Step 3: Fold the paper triangle in half.”可知第三步是将三角形纸对折，故答案为F。
13．(1)句意：制作简单的剪纸需要什么工具？根据“To make a simple paper cutting, you need two tools: paper and a pair of scissors.”可知剪纸的工具是纸和一把剪刀，纸paper，一把剪刀a pair of scissors，故答案为Paper and a pair of scissors.
(2)句意：你什么时候可以在我们国家的许多地方看到许多剪纸？根据“Paper cutting is a traditional(传统的) Chinese art. We can see them in many places during the Spring Festival.”可知在春节期间可以看到许多剪纸，在春节期间during the Spring Festival，故答案为During the Spring Festival.
14．F T T F T 15．B C B C A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国画。
14．(1)句意：中国画在中国历史上并不重要。根据文中句子“The Chinese painting is very important in Chinese history.”可知中国画在中国历史上非常重要。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：中国画通常是黑白的。根据文中句子“So it is often black and white.”可知中国画通常是黑白的，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：宣纸和墨汁非常昂贵。根据文中句子“First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times.”可知宣纸和墨汁在古代很昂贵，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：画家可以直接画在纸上。根据文中句子“The painter must have a draft in his mind before painting.”可知画家在作画之前必须心中有草稿。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：画家经常在画上写一首诗。根据文中句子“They often write a poem on the painting.”可知他们经常在画上写一首诗，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
15．(1)句意：中国画是______西方画。A超过，B不同于，C与……相同。根据文中句子“It is different from the Western painting.”可知中国画与西方画不同，故选B。
(2)句意：画一幅中国画，你需要_______。A 宣纸，B中国墨水，C选项A和B。根据文中句子“First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink.”可知画中国画需要宣纸和墨汁，故选C。
(3)句意：在作画之前，中国画家必须_________。A在纸上画草稿，B心中有草稿，C喝点茶。根据文中句子“The painter must have a draft in his mind before painting.”可知作画之前，必须在心中有草稿，故选B。
(4)句意：很多中国画家也是_________。A教师，B厨师，C诗人。根据文中句子“Many Chinese painters are poets or calligraphers (书法家) at the same time.”可知许多中国画家同时是诗人或书法家。故选C。
(5)句意：哪个句子是不正确的？A中国的宣纸在古代很便宜。B中国画家经常在画上写一首诗。C中国画通常是黑白的。根据文中句子“First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times.”可知中国的宣纸在古代很贵，所以A选项错误，故选A。
16．B C A 17．B D A C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸。
16．(1)句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A中国食物，B中国剪纸，C中国节日。根据题干以及所给材料，可知描述的是中国剪纸，故选B。
(2)句意：我们需要什么来制作剪纸？A一把剪刀。，B纸张，CA和B。根据原材料“A pair of scissors or a knife, and a place of paper.”，可知需要剪刀和纸，故选C。
(3)句意：爷爷生日我们将会剪什么？A寿字，B喜字，C一条鱼。根据原材料可知爷爷过生日，需要剪寿字，代表祝福，故选A。
17．根据“Step1 Fold the paper. ”可知第一步：折叠纸张，第三幅图符合题意，排序A。
根据“Step2 Draw cutting lines. ”可知第二步：绘制切割线，第一幅图符合题意，排序B。
根据“Step3 cut with scissors. ”可知第三步：用剪刀剪，第四幅图符合题意，排序C。
根据“Step4 Open the paper cutting.”可知第四步：打开剪纸,可知第二幅图片符合题意，排序D。
故答案为BDAC。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津上海版（深圳用）
专题11 阅读理解-任务型10篇（专项训练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
孩子们将愿望放进了时间胶囊。读一读，完成下面的题目。
In the future, I hope there will be an amusement park in our school. We can play in it after class. It will be a lot of fun! Alice I would like to have more amazing activities such as having a picnic or going to movies in space, because I don’t want to stay at school all the time! Jack
There will be some robot teachers in our school. They will help our teachers. Lucy Each student will have a computer desk. We can have online lessons with students from other countries. Ben
1．根据时间胶囊里的内容，选择最佳的选项。
(1) What are the children writing about ( )
A．About schools in the future.
B．About activities in a school.
C． About an amusement park in a school.
(2) What is an “amusement park” ( )
A．自习室 B．游乐场 C． 食堂
(3) Who would like to study online with students from other countries ( )
A．Lucy. B．Jack. C． Ben.
2．根据时间胶囊里的内容，回答问题。
(1) What would Lucy like to see in a future school
(2) Why does Jack want to have more activities
阅读短文，完成下面的题目。
During the World War Ⅱ(第二次世界大战), a lot of young women in the UK were in the army(军队). Joan Phillips was one of them. One evening she met Captain Humphreys(汉弗莱斯上尉) at a dance party. He said to her, “I’m going abroad(国外) tomorrow, but I will be very happy if we can write to each other.” Joan agreed and they wrote for several months.
Then his letters stopped. Another man told Joan that Captain Humphreys was in hospital in the UK. Joan went there and said to a nurse, “I come to visit Captain Humphreys.”
“Only relatives can visit patients(病人) here,” the nurse said.
“Oh,” answered Joan.” I’m his sister.”
“I’m very pleased to meet you,” the nurse said. “I’m his mother!”
3．根据短文内容, 选择最佳的选项。
(1) Were there a lot of young women in the army in the UK at that time ( )
A．Yes, there were. B．No, there weren’t. C． We don’t know.
(2) Where did Joan and Captain Humphreys meet ( )
A．At a dance party. B．At a meeting. C． At a shop.
(3) Could Joan visit Captain Humphreys according to the rules ( )
A．Yes, she could. B．No, she couldn’t. C． We don’t know
4．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Why did the letter stop
(2) Who is the nurse
Today, around half of the world’s population lives in cities. But when you grow up, cities may become more crowded(拥挤的). By 2050,68 percent of the world’s population may live there. What might your life look like in the future
Supersonic airplanes(超音速飞机)
Supersonic airplanes came out in the 1960s. But they were too noisy to use. Now, US company Boom will make better airplanes of this kind. They fly higher than usual airplanes. This makes the flight more stable. Also, supersonic airplanes are quieter and faster. Now it takes you more than 11 hours to fly from Beijing to Seattle. With a supersonic airplane, it will be just 5 hours!
Flying taxis and buses
Many companies are working on flying cars. Japan’s Sky Drive is one of them. Its car has only two seats for a pilot and a passenger. It runs on electricity and flies about 10 kilometers per charge. It helps to cut traffic jam(交通堵塞).
Underwater highways
Besides “flying” in the air, we might also move around underwater. These highways are underwater tubes. Peoples it in pods(舱). They can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. Usually, it takes around two hours.
5．判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) Now sixty-eight percent of the world’s population may live in cities. ( )
(2) With a supersonic airplane, it will just take you 5hourstofly from Beijing to Seattle. ( )
(3) Japan’s Sky Drive has two seats for passengers. ( )
(4) In the future, people might save a lot of time in travelling. ( )
6．请根据提示，用完整的句子回答问题。
(1) How long will we travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe by highways under water tubes (根据短文内容回答。)
(2) What might you think your life look like in the future (根据自己实际的情况回答。)
7．读一读Bill写给爸爸妈妈的信，按照信件中事情发生的先后顺序用1、2、3、4、5给句子排序。
Dear Mum and Dad, I got to Toronto this morning. Ted and his dad met me at the airport. When we got to Ted’s house, his dog Guinness welcomed me. It is a big, cute dog, and I really like it. I met Ted’s mum and his sister Tina, too. His mum is very kind and Tina is friendly. Ted showed me my room. It is on the second floor, next to Ted’s room. In the room, there is a big wardrobe and a desk. I have my own computer and telephone. I like my new room very much. In the evening, they had a welcome party for me. I met Ted’s grandparents, uncle, aunt and his cousin Jenny. She invited me to her birthday party next month. I’m happy to be here, but I miss you. Love, Bill
( ) Bill met Ted’s mum and his sister Tina at the house.
( ) Ted’s cousin Jenny invited Bill to her birthday party.
( ) Ted’s family had a welcome party for Bill.
( ) Bill met Ted and his dad at the airport.
( ) Ted showed Bill his room. Bill liked it very much.
8．阅读短文，用数字给下列图片排序。
Mike likes football very much. It is his favourite sport. His mother bought him a new pair of football shoes yesterday. He was so happy that he called his friends to play football together. They played football happily. They all wanted to win. Unluckily, Mike hurt his left leg. His mother was worried about him. She took him to the hospital. The doctor said he didn’t break his leg, but he had to stay in bed for a day.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
9．根据图片提示，将方框中的制作步骤排序。
I’m going to teach you how to make an egg shell rabbit. You need an egg shell, a pair of scissors, a piece of white cardboard, some pink paints, a brush and a pen.
A．Here are the rabbit’s ears and feet. B．Cut and paint the rabbit’s feet. C． Draw the rabbit’s eyes and mouth on the egg. D．Cut two ears out of the white cardboard. E. Paint the ears of the rabbit with the brush. F. Stick the rabbit’s feet and ears onto the egg with the glue.
Steps: → → → → →
阅读材料，完成下面的题目。
Four treasures of the study(文房四宝)
Chinese calligraphy(书法) has a long history. It is one of the most beautiful forms of handwriting in the world. The brush, ink, paper and inkstone are necessary(必要的) things for Chinese calligraphy.
A The writing brush is an important writing and painting tool. The body of the brush is usually made of bamboo. The head of the brush can be made of animal hair, such as wolf hair and rabbit hair.
B The ink is usually black in calligraphy and painting. In ancient(古代的) China, the ink should be ground(研磨, 原形为“grind”) from the ink stick.
C Calligraphy and painting need a special paper—Xuan paper. This kind of paper keeps colours for a long time.
D The inkstone is used for ink grinding. As its name says, it is made of(由……制成) stones. The ink is made by grinding the ink stick on the inkstone with a little water.
10．阅读材料，将描述相应物品语段的序号填在图片内的圆圈中，并在横线上写出相应物品的中文名称。
(1) (2) (3) (4)
__________ __________ __________ __________
11．阅读材料，根据材料内容，回答下面的问题。
(1) What is the head of the writing brush made of
(2) Why do people use Xuan paper in calligraphy and painting
阅读材料，完成下面的题目。
How to make paper cuttings(剪纸)
Paper cutting is a traditional(传统的) Chinese art. We can see them in many places during the Spring Festival. To make a simple paper cutting, you need two tools: paper and a pair of scissors. Here are some steps to make beautiful paper cuttings.
Step 1: Start with a square piece of paper. Step 2: Fold(折叠) the paper in half to make a triangle. Step 3: Fold the paper triangle in half. Step 4: Fold the paper triangle again, overlapping(重叠) the left-hand part as shown(如图所示). Step 5: Overlap the right-hand part over the triangle. Step 6: Cut the pointed ends, so the paper triangle looks as shown. Step 7: Cut your folded paper into different shapes. Step 8: Unfold it gently. Then you will see your pretty handmade work.
12．阅读材料，判断下列句子与材料内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) There are six steps to make paper cuttings. ( )
(2) It starts with a square piece of paper. ( )
(3) The third step is to fold the square piece of paper in half to make a triangle. ( )
13．阅读材料，回答下面的问题。
(1) What tools do you need to make a simple paper cutting
(2) When can you see many paper cuttings in many parts of our country
根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
The Chinese painting is very important in Chinese history. It is different from the Western painting. The Chinese painting is drawn on xuan paper (宣纸) with the Chinese brush and ink. So it is often black and white.
To draw a nice picture, Chinese artists should do many things. First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times. Beside, they need to practice again and again. The painter must have a draft in his mind before painting. Then he would draw according to his imagination (想象) and experience. Many Chinese painters are poets or calligraphers (书法家) at the same time. They often write a poem on the painting.
14．(1). The Chinese painting is not important in Chinese history. ( )
(2).The Chinese painting are often black and white. ( )
(3). Xuan paper and Chinese ink were very expensive. ( )
(4). The painter can draw directly (直接地) on the paper. ( )
(5). The painter often write a poem on the painting. ( )
15．据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1). Chinese paintings are ______ Western paintings. ( )
A．better than B．different from C． the same as
(2).To draw a Chinese painting, you will need _______. ( )
A．xuan paper B．Chinese ink C． A and B
(3). Before paint, Chinese artists must __________. ( )
A．draw a draft on paper B．have a draft in mind C． drink some tea
(4). Many Chinese painters are also _________. ( )
A．teachers B．cooks C． poets
(5). Which of the sentences is NOT true ( )
A．Chinese xuan paper was very cheap in ancient times.
B．Chinese painters often write a poem on the painting.
C．Chinese painting is often black and white.
阅读理解。同学们，在我们伟大祖国的传统文化中，有一种独特的艺术形式，那就是中国剪纸。它不仅是一种独特的视觉艺术，更是中华民族智慧与创造力的象征。请阅读以下材料，完成相应任务。
16．根据内容，选择最佳答案。
(1) What’s the best title (题目) for the passage ( )
A．Chinese food.
B．Chinese paper cutting.
C． Chinese festivals.
(2) What do we need to make paper cuttings ( )
A．A pair of scissors.
B．Paper.
C． Both A and B．
(3) What will we cut for grandpa’s birthday ( )
A．
B．
C．
17．根据短文内容给下列图片用A，B，C，D来排序。
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
(4) ( )
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A B C 2．She would like to see some robot teachers. Because he doesn’t want to stay at school all the time.
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们的愿望。
1．1.句意：孩子们在写什么？A关于未来的学校。B关于学校的活动。C关于学校的游乐园。根据文中“In the future, I hope there will be an amusement park in our school.”和“There will be some robot teachers in our school. ”可知在未来，我希望在我的学校将会有一个游乐园和在我们学校将会有机器人老师。可知孩子写的是未来的学校。故选A。
2.句意：“amusement park”是什么？A自习室，B游乐场，C食堂。根据文中“We can play in it after class.”可知下课以后我们可以在里面玩。根据常识，游乐场里可以玩。故选B。
3.句意：谁想与其他国家的学生一起在线学习？A露西。B杰克。C本。根据文中“We can have online lessons with students from other countries.”可知我们可以和来自其他国家的学生在线学习。这是本说的话。故选C。
2．1.句意：露西想在未来的学校里看到什么？根据文中“There will be some robot teachers in our school.”可知在我们学校将会有机器人老师，所以露西想看到机器人老师。故答案为She would like to see some robot teachers.
2.句意：为什么杰克想要有更多的活动？根据文中“I would like to have more amazing activities such as having a picnic or going to movies in space,because I don’t want to stay at school all the time!”可知杰克想要更多精彩的活动，比如野餐或者去太空看电影，因为他不想一直待在学校。故答案为Because he doesn’t want to stay at school all the time.
3．A A B 4．Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital. She is Captain Humphreys’ mother.
【导语】本文主要介绍了第二次世界大战期间，乔安娜·菲利普斯和汉弗莱斯上尉之间的故事。
3．(1)句意：在那时，英国的军队有大量的年轻的女人吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“During the World War Ⅱ, a lot of young women in the UK were in the army.”可知在第二次世界大战期间，英国军队里有大量的年轻女人，本题是肯定回答，故选A。
(2)句意：乔安娜和汉弗莱斯上尉在哪里遇到？A在舞会上，B在会议上，C在商店里。根据“One evening she met Captain Humphreys( 汉弗莱斯上尉 ) at a dance party.”可知他们在舞会上遇到，故选A。
(3)句意：根据规则，乔安娜可以去看望汉弗莱斯上尉吗？A是的，她可以。B不，她不能。C我们不知道。根据“Only relatives can visit patients(病人) here,”可知只有亲戚可以看望病人，乔安娜不能去看望拜访汉弗莱斯上尉，本题是否定回答，故选B。
4．(1)句意：为什么信停止了？根据“Then his letters stopped. Another man told Joan that Captain Humphreys was in hospital in the UK.”可知信停在了是因为汉弗莱斯上尉生病住院了，故答案为Because Captain Humphreys was in hospital.
(2)句意：护士是谁？根据I’m very pleased to meet you,” the nurse said. “I’m his mother!“”可知护士是汉弗莱斯上尉的妈妈，故答案为She is Captain Humphreys’ mother.
5．F T F T 6．We can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. Life will be better and people will live longer in the future.
【导语】本文介绍的是将来的几种交通工具情况。
5．(1)句意：现在，世界上68%的人口可能生活在城市里。根据文章“Today, around half of the world’s population lives in cities. ”现在大约一半的人口生活在城市里。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：用超音速飞机从北京飞到西雅图只需要5小时。根据文章“With a supersonic airplane, it will be just 5 hours!”得知用超音速飞机从北京飞到西雅图只需要5小时。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：日本的Sky Drive有两个座位供乘客乘坐。根据文章“ Its car has only two seats for a pilot and a passenger. ”得知它的汽车只有两个座位，一个是飞行员，另一个是乘客。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：在未来，人们可能会在旅行中节省很多时间。通读全文可知在未来，人们可能会在旅行中节省很多时间。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
6．(1)句意：我们将在英国和北欧国家之间通过水管下的高速公路行驶多长时间？根据文章”They can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour. “得知我们将在英国和北欧国家之间通过水管下的高速公路行驶不到一个小时。故答案为We can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in less than an hour.
(2)句意：你认为将来我们的生活会是什么样的？我认为生活会变得更好，人们会活得时间更长。故答案为Life will be better and people will live longer in the future.
7．2 5 4 1 3
【导语】本文介绍了作者写给父母的信，信中描述了作者到达多伦多后的一系列经历，包括被接机、见到朋友的家人、入住新房间以及参加欢迎派对等。
【解析】根据文中“Ted and his dad met me at the airport.”可知第1句应该是比尔在机场接了特德和他的爸爸。
根据文中“I met Ted’s mum and his sister Tina, too. ”可知第2句应该是比尔在家里见到了特德的妈妈和妹妹蒂娜。
根据文中“Ted showed me my room. ”可知第3句应该是特德带比尔参观了他的房间。比尔非常喜欢它。
根据文中“In the evening, they had a welcome party for me. ”可知第4句应该是特德的家人为比尔举行了欢迎晚会。
根据文中“She invited me to her birthday party next month.”可知第5句应该是特德的堂姐珍妮邀请比尔参加她的生日聚会。
故答案为25413。
8．2 5 1 6 4 3
【导语】本文讲了迈克喜欢足球运动及踢足球时伤到了腿。
【解析】短文翻译：迈克非常喜欢足球。这是他最喜欢的运动。他妈妈昨天给他买了一双新的足球鞋。他非常高兴，于是叫他的朋友们一起踢足球。他们踢得很开心。他们都想赢。不幸的是，迈克伤了左腿。他的母亲很担心他。她把他送到医院。医生说他没有摔断腿，但他不得不卧床休息一天。
根据短文翻译可得顺序，打电话排第二，医院排第五，足球鞋排第一，卧床休息排第六，伤到腿排第四，踢足球排第三，故答案为251643。
9．D E B A C F
【分析】所给句子含义：
A. 这是兔子的耳朵和脚。
B. 剪下兔子的脚并涂上油漆。
C. 在鸡蛋上画兔子的眼睛和嘴巴。
D. 从白纸板上剪下两只耳朵。
E. 用刷子刷兔子的耳朵。
F. 用胶水把兔子的脚和耳朵粘在鸡蛋上。
根据所给句子可知文章大意：如何制作蛋壳兔。
【解析】根据图可知是从白纸板上剪下两只耳朵，用D. Cut two ears out of the white cardboard.；
然后用刷子刷兔子的耳朵，用E. Paint the ears of the rabbit with the brush.；
根据图可知是剪下兔子的脚并涂上油漆，用B. Cut and paint the rabbit’s feet.；
接下来可知这是兔子的耳朵和脚，用A. Here are the rabbit’s ears and feet.；
然后根据图可知是在鸡蛋上画兔子的眼睛和嘴巴，用C. Draw the rabbit’s eyes and mouth on the egg.；
最后用胶水把兔子的脚和耳朵粘在鸡蛋上，用F. Stick the rabbit’s feet and ears onto the egg with the glue.；
故答案为DEBACF。
10．1. D；砚台 2. B； 墨 3. A；毛笔 4. C；宣纸 11．It can be made of animal hair. Because this kind of paper keeps colours for a long time.
【导语】本文主要介绍文房四宝，即笔墨纸砚。
10．(1) 图片是砚台，根据D中“The inkstone is used for ink grinding.”可知砚台是磨墨的，故答案为D；砚台。
(2) 图片是墨，根据B中“The ink is usually black in calligraphy and painting.”可知墨水通常是黑色的，故答案为B； 墨。
(3) 图片是毛笔，根据A中“The body of the brush is usually made of bamboo.”可知毛笔的笔身通常是竹子做的，故答案为A；毛笔。
(4) 图片是宣纸，根据C中“Calligraphy and painting need a special paper—Xuan paper.”可知这是书画特需的纸张即宣纸，故答案为C；宣纸。
11．(1) 句意：毛笔的笔头是用什么材料制成的？根据“The head of the brush can be made of animal hair, such as wolf hair and rabbit hair.”可知它是由动物的毛制成的。故答案为It can be made of animal hair.
(2) 句意：人们为什么要使用宣纸进行书法和绘画？根据“This kind of paper keeps colours for a long time.”可知是因为这种纸可以长时间保持颜色，故答案为Because this kind of paper keeps colours for a long time.
12．F T F 13．Paper and a pair of scissors. During the Spring Festival.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何剪纸。
12．(1)句意：剪纸有六个步骤。根据“Step 8: Unfold it gently. Then you will see your pretty handmade work.”可知剪纸有八个步骤，故答案为F。
(2)句意：它从一张正方形的纸开始。根据“Step 1: Start with a square piece of paper.”可知剪纸第一步是准备一张正方形纸，故答案为T。
(3)句意：第三步是将正方形的纸对折成三角形。根据“Step 3: Fold the paper triangle in half.”可知第三步是将三角形纸对折，故答案为F。
13．(1)句意：制作简单的剪纸需要什么工具？根据“To make a simple paper cutting, you need two tools: paper and a pair of scissors.”可知剪纸的工具是纸和一把剪刀，纸paper，一把剪刀a pair of scissors，故答案为Paper and a pair of scissors.
(2)句意：你什么时候可以在我们国家的许多地方看到许多剪纸？根据“Paper cutting is a traditional(传统的) Chinese art. We can see them in many places during the Spring Festival.”可知在春节期间可以看到许多剪纸，在春节期间during the Spring Festival，故答案为During the Spring Festival.
14．F T T F T 15．B C B C A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国画。
14．(1)句意：中国画在中国历史上并不重要。根据文中句子“The Chinese painting is very important in Chinese history.”可知中国画在中国历史上非常重要。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：中国画通常是黑白的。根据文中句子“So it is often black and white.”可知中国画通常是黑白的，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：宣纸和墨汁非常昂贵。根据文中句子“First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times.”可知宣纸和墨汁在古代很昂贵，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：画家可以直接画在纸上。根据文中句子“The painter must have a draft in his mind before painting.”可知画家在作画之前必须心中有草稿。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：画家经常在画上写一首诗。根据文中句子“They often write a poem on the painting.”可知他们经常在画上写一首诗，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
15．(1)句意：中国画是______西方画。A超过，B不同于，C与……相同。根据文中句子“It is different from the Western painting.”可知中国画与西方画不同，故选B。
(2)句意：画一幅中国画，你需要_______。A 宣纸，B中国墨水，C选项A和B。根据文中句子“First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink.”可知画中国画需要宣纸和墨汁，故选C。
(3)句意：在作画之前，中国画家必须_________。A在纸上画草稿，B心中有草稿，C喝点茶。根据文中句子“The painter must have a draft in his mind before painting.”可知作画之前，必须在心中有草稿，故选B。
(4)句意：很多中国画家也是_________。A教师，B厨师，C诗人。根据文中句子“Many Chinese painters are poets or calligraphers (书法家) at the same time.”可知许多中国画家同时是诗人或书法家。故选C。
(5)句意：哪个句子是不正确的？A中国的宣纸在古代很便宜。B中国画家经常在画上写一首诗。C中国画通常是黑白的。根据文中句子“First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times.”可知中国的宣纸在古代很贵，所以A选项错误，故选A。
16．B C A 17．B D A C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸。
16．(1)句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A中国食物，B中国剪纸，C中国节日。根据题干以及所给材料，可知描述的是中国剪纸，故选B。
(2)句意：我们需要什么来制作剪纸？A一把剪刀。，B纸张，CA和B。根据原材料“A pair of scissors or a knife, and a place of paper.”，可知需要剪刀和纸，故选C。
(3)句意：爷爷生日我们将会剪什么？A寿字，B喜字，C一条鱼。根据原材料可知爷爷过生日，需要剪寿字，代表祝福，故选A。
17．根据“Step1 Fold the paper. ”可知第一步：折叠纸张，第三幅图符合题意，排序A。
根据“Step2 Draw cutting lines. ”可知第二步：绘制切割线，第一幅图符合题意，排序B。
根据“Step3 cut with scissors. ”可知第三步：用剪刀剪，第四幅图符合题意，排序C。
根据“Step4 Open the paper cutting.”可知第四步：打开剪纸,可知第二幅图片符合题意，排序D。
故答案为BDAC。
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