高二英语下学期期中模拟卷(天津专用)（含解析）-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第四册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）
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| 名称 | 高二英语下学期期中模拟卷(天津专用)（含解析）-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第四册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-12 09:19:19 | ||
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2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试（天津卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Paper media will disappear with the development of the Internet.
— ______. Paper books are still popular among people.
A．Mind your own business B．I couldn’t agree more C．I’m glad to hear that D．That’s not the case
2．We are very _______ of what you have done to help us out of the trouble.
A．regretful B．embarrassed C．appreciative D．delighted
3．Many young party members have been _______ to work in the villages to promote economy.
A．deserved B．guaranteed C．assigned D．concluded
4．The Chinese women’s volleyball team’s perseverance ________ with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals.
A．worked out B．carried on C．paid off D．aimed high
5．We all learn lessons in life. I have always learned more from ______ and failure than from acceptance and success.
A．rejection B．qualification C．interaction D．innovation
6．Some animals have a remarkable ability to ______ changing environments.
A．adapt to B．bring out C．burst into D．probe into
7．Scientists claim that this technical ______ will save us much time and labor. It’s a breakthrough.
A．innovation B．qualification C．expectation D．association
8．The medicine will stop your pain for a while but it’s difficult to find a ______ cure for the disease.
A．cruel B．delicate C．permanent D．splendid
9．We would like to see closer ________ between parents and schools.
A．evolution B．cooperation C．expectation D．rejection
10．I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
11． ________ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue.
A．That B．Which C．Where D．As
12．He did not regret ________ what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
A．to say B．to saying C．say D．saying
13．—What made Mary so upset today
—________.
A．Because she lost her new bicycle B．Since her new bicycle was lost
C．Losing her new bicycle D．With her new bicycle lost
14．On the first day of new term, we remained __________, waiting for our new teacher turning up.
A．seating B．being seated C．seated D．seat
15．When he got ________ in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
A．absorb B．absorbed C．absorbing D．to absorb
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked like in her 60s. When it was her turn to 16 , the cashier greeted her by name and 17 her how she was doing. The woman shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just 18 his job and my son is up to his old tricks. I don’t know how I’m going to 19 the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.
My 20 ached. I wanted to help 21 didn’t know how. As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman 22 her shopping cart, and I remembered something in my purse that could 23 her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or a job for her 24 , but maybe just maybe it would make her life better.
“Excuse me,” I said. “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It 25 like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so 26 . I’d like to give you something.”
And I 27 her a card. When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to 28 . Her eyes filling with tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.”
I was a little 29 by her reply. All I could respond was “Oh, would it be OK to give you a hug ” After we embraced, I walked back to my 30 and began to cry too. The words on the 31 : You Matter.
A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me the same card as 32 for a project I was working on. When I 33 the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply 34 , I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started 35 them too.
16．A．show B．check C．count D．pay
17．A．gave B．offered C．asked D．called
18．A．satisfied B．lost C．began D．minded
19．A．get through B．get across C．break through D．put out
20．A．head B．heart C．stomach D．brain
21．A．so B．and C．or D．but
22．A．getting B．cleaning C．returning D．using
23．A．help B．save C．respect D．change
24．A．husband B．son C．relative D．friend
25．A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
26．A．nervous B．puzzled C．sorry D．afraid
27．A．bought B．handed C．taught D．showed
28．A．cry B．smile C．swim D．leave
29．A．concerned B．amused C．surprised D．frightened
30．A．office B．car C．position D．horse
31．A．watch B．phone C．invitation D．card
32．A．convenience B．advice C．amazement D．encouragement
33．A．prepared B．accepted C．read D．processed
34．A．supported B．touched C．confused D．required
35．A．sharing B．discovering C．exchanging D．making
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.
Recite and repeat in conversation.
When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
Ask the other person to recite and repeat.
You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.
Admit you don’t know.
Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again ”
Use associations.
Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng — tall, black hair.” To reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.
Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.
Go early.
Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That’s fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others — an automatic review for you.
36．How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names
A．They will be moved. B．They will be annoyed.
C．They will be delighted. D．They will be discouraged.
37．If you can’t remember someone’s name, you may ______.
A．tell him the truth B．tell him a white lie C．ask him for pity D．ask others to help you
38．To reinforce the association, you make between the person and something interesting, you may ______.
A．write them down B．say it to yourself several times
C．go early to parties D．spell and pronounce the name correctly
39．When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember ______.
A．all their names B．a couple of names first
C．just their last names D．as many names as possible
40．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Tips on an important social skill. B．Importance of attending parties.
C．How to make use of associations. D．How to recite and repeat names.
B
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.
In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.
My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.
41．The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____.
A．encourage him to do more walking B．let him spend a meaningful summer
C．help cure him of his reading problem D．make him learn more about weapons
42．The book caught the author’s eye because_____.
A．it contained pretty pictures of animals
B．it reminded him of his own dog
C．he found its title easy to understand
D．he liked children’s stories very much
43．Why could the author manage to read the book through
A．He was forced by his mother to read it.
B．He identified with the story in the book.
C．The book told the story of his pet dog.
D．The happy ending of the story attracted him.
44．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The author has become a successful writer.
B．The author’s mother read the same book.
C．The author’s mother rewarded him with books.
D．The author has had happy summers ever since.
45．Which one could be the best title of the passage
A．The Charm of a Book B．Mum’s Strict Order
C．Reunion with My Beagle D．My Passion for Reading
C
There was a time when the word “surgery” used to scare people, and they would try their best to avoid a surgical procedure. The feeling is understandable, as the idea of a large cut on your body is discomforting in many ways. However, thanks to the advances in medical science, surgical techniques have improved considerably.
Compared with the traditional open surgery, minimally invasive surgery (微创手术)has several benefits to offer. Not only is the procedure quick and less painful, but also ensures rapid recovery. Now, surgical procedures, either big or small, are done within a few minutes to a few hours. The best part about the minimally invasive surgery is the painless procedure. The advanced techniques are helping with quality treatments to patients who have to undergo (进行) surgical procedures.
Unlike the traditional open surgery that requires a large cut, a surgeon makes multiple tiny cuts of less than an inch. For the process, the surgeon uses small surgical instruments, such as a tiny tube with a mini camera at one end. Once the surgeon marks the cuts, he then passes the tiny tube through one of the cuts. The doctor monitors the images taken by the mini camera on the screen and uses them as a reference. These images give the surgeon a clear picture of the area undergoing the surgery. After the surgery, the surgeon cleans the cuts and sometimes places a bandage for additional support.
Minimally invasive surgery has become the first choice of patients with multiple medical conditions. In fact, it would not be wrong to say that these surgeries are now the standard surgical procedures for many routine operations. Whether you have a minor issue or want a surgical intervention for a major health condition, it is the best option.
46．What makes people afraid of surgery
A．The large cut. B．The great risk.
C．The high expense. D．The slow recovery.
47．What can surgeons use as a reference in the surgery
A．The previous treatment plan.
B．The images by the mini camera.
C．The standard surgical procedures.
D．The advice from other surgeons.
48．Who might benefit most from the minimally invasive surgery
A．Patients in need of additional support.
B．Patients lack of regular checkups.
C．Patients with several medical conditions.
D．Patients scared of surgical instruments.
49．What is the author’s attitude towards minimally invasive surgery
A．Disapproving. B．Objective.
C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.
50．Where is the passage probably from
A．A medical magazine.
B．An online medical forum.
C．A technique discovery.
D．An advertisement for a medical product.
D
Building a country is never easy. It takes hard work from generation to generation. But how about destroying it A new report from The Guardian said long time of climate change can do that. The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost due to climate change.
Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12,000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels. Now, 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide. By the end of the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater, reported Reuters. So many people in Tuvalu have often moved around the country and even to other countries.
To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. The digital country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records. No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their identity and “live” in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace.
This news made many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said it may not be the best solution.
“Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform,” said Li. “Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems.” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country
Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital nations, it's better to pay attention to save the real world now.
51．What problem does Tuvalu face
A．Rising sea levels. B．A dropping population.
C．The low levels of high tide. D．Not enough water to use.
52．To deal with the problem, Tuvalu plans to .
A．break the country into several parts B．fight against climate change
C．move the country to another island D．build a digital country online
53．What do we know about Tuvalu in the metaverse
A．People can find the same buildings as they are now. B．The “new” Tuvalu is larger than the real one.
C．It has no records of culture and history. D．People of the “new” Tuvalu have no identity.
54．What is Li Zuxi’s opinion about the news
A．The metaverse world is safe. B．He fully supports the rebuilding of Tuvalu.
C．He calls for more countries to enter the metaverse. D．It's hard to manage a digital country.
55．What can we learn from the story
A．The metaverse is replacing the real world. B．The metaverse can help to protect culture.
C．Climate change happens more quickly than ever. D．The metaverse has a bright future.
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Twenty-four trains, nine countries, 13,500 miles.
They are the numbers behind a train journey one man took from Southampton in the UK to eastern China. Roger Tyers, 37, spent a month on board trains and over $2,500 — almost three times the cost of a return flight — to travel to the Chinese port city Ningbo for academic research in May, 2019. It was the climate crisis that drove this socialist to choose this complex route. Tyers told CNN that he felt it necessary to stop flying when UN climate experts warned last year that the world has less than 11 years to avoid disastrous levels of global warming.
Tyers is not the sole person to avoid air travel in response to climate change. Thousands of people worldwide have publicly promised to stop flying, including teenage activist Greta Thunberg, who has inspired youth climate protests around the world. Activist Maja Rosen started the “Flight Free” campaign in Sweden in 2018 with the aim of encouraging 100,000 people not to fly for one year.
Rosen, who stopped flying 12 years ago, says the “Flight Free” campaign helps fight the sense of hopelessness many people feel when it comes to dealing with climate change. “One of the problems is that people feel there’s no point in what you do as an individual. The campaign is about making people aware that if we do this together, we can actually make a huge difference,” she said.
A passenger’s footprint from an individual flight depends on a number of factors, including how far he flies, how full the plane is, and what class he travels in: First class passengers are given more space than economy passengers, meaning they’re responsible for a bigger part of the plane’s emissions. Tyers said that his train journey to China produced almost 90% less emissions than a return flight.
56．What made Tyers go to China by rail (no more than 5 words)
57．What does the underlined word “sole” in Paragraph 3 probably mean (1 word)
58．According to Rosen, what can people realize through the “Flight Free” campaign (no more than 15 words)
59．What affects passengers’ footprint from a flight (no more than 10 words)
60．What inspiration can you get from Roger Tyers’ story (no more than 25 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给交换生Peter写封邮件，邀他一同前往，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 出发及返回时间；
3. 活动：包饺子、表演节目，打扫卫生等。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C C C A A A C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D C C B D C B A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C A A D C B A C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D C B A C A A B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B B A A A B C D A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A D A D C T O S F A
1．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——纸质媒体将随着互联网的发展而消失。——事实并非如此。纸质书在人们中仍然很受欢迎。A. Mind your own business少管闲事；B. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；C. I’m glad to hear that听你这么说真高兴；D. That’s not the case事实并非如此。结合下文“Paper books are still popular among people”可知，另一方不赞同上一方的观点，说明事实并非上一方说的那样。故选D项。
2．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢你为帮助我们摆脱困境所做的一切。A. regretful后悔的；B. embarrassed窘迫的；C. appreciative感激的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“what you have done to help us out of the trouble”可知，“你”有帮助“我们”摆脱困境，因此appreciative“感激的”符合语境，构成固定短语be appreciative of，意为“对……表示感激”，表示对此很感激。故选C。
3．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻党员被分配到乡村工作来振兴经济。A. deserved值得；B. guaranteed保证；C. assigned分配；D. concluded得出结论。根据“to work in the villages”可推知，assigned“分配”符合语境，assign sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“分配某人做某事”，句中为被动式，表示年轻党员被分配到乡村工作。故选C。
4．C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在四分之一决赛中，中国女排以史诗般的逆转战胜了卫冕冠军巴西。A. worked out制定（处），产生结果；B. carried on继续进行；C. paid off还清，取得成功，得到好结果；D. aimed high力争上游。根据“ against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals.”，此处应为“取得成功”。故选C项。
5．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都在生活中吸取教训。我总是从拒绝和失败中学到的东西比从接受和成功中学到的更多。A. rejection拒绝；B. qualification资格；C. interaction相互作用；D. innovation创新。根据后文and failure，可知此处与failure意义相似一类词语，结合选项名词词义辨析，A. rejection拒绝，符合题意。故选A项。
6．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一些动物具有非凡的适应变化环境的能力。A. adapt to适应；B. bring out生产；C. burst into突然爆发；D. probe into调查。根据句意，可知此处表达“适应”，A. adapt to适应，符合题意。故选A项。
7．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家声称，这项技术创新将为我们节省大量时间和劳动力。这是一个突破。A. innovation创新；B. qualification资格；C. expectation期望；D. association联系。根据“ It’s a breakthrough”可知，突破应该是指这项技术创新。故选A项。
8．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种药可以暂时止痛，但很难找到治疗这种病的永久良方。A. cruel残忍的；B. delicate脆弱的；C. permanent永久的；D. splendid极好的。根据空前but表示转折可知，前后形成对比关系，but前表示可以暂时，故空处应该表示“永远”，C项“永久的”符合句意，表示“无法根除”。故选C项。
9．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望家长和学校之间的合作更加紧密。A. evolution进化；B. coorperation合作；C. expectation期望；D. rejection拒绝。根据closer和between parents and schools可知，此处表示希望家长和学校紧密合作。故选B。
10．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Mrs. Smith，在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选B。
11．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如先前提到的，专家组已经成立以调查这个问题。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句，并在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，用as引导定语从句，符合句意。故选D。
12．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他并不后悔说了他所做的事，只是觉得他可以用不同的方式来表达。 短语regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选D。
13．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——玛丽今天怎么这么心烦意乱？——丢了她的新自行车。A. Because she lost her new bicycle因为她丢了她的新自行车；B. Since her new bicycle was lost因为她的新自行车丢了；C. Losing her new bicycle丢了她的新自行车；D. With her new bicycle lost她的新自行车丢了。分析句子，根据前文的提问，回答的内容应该等同于what的成份，what在句中作主语，故使用动名词作主语。A和B选项为句子，D选项为介词短语，三个选项都不能作主语。故只有C符合题意。故选C。
14．C
【详解】考查形容词或过去分词。句意：在新学期的第一天，我们兴奋地坐在教室里，等待着新老师的到来。 分析句子可知，remain是系动词，接形容词seated作表语，表示“坐”的状态，也可以看作过去分词作表语，seat与主语we是被动关系，用过去分词seated表示被动。故选C。
15．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己好像能“看到”周围世界的美，就像他以前的生活一样。句中用“get+过去分词”，构成系表结构。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在超市时，无意中听到前面的女人过得并不好，作者感到心痛，于是把同事送给自己的激励卡片送给了女人，女人看后十分感动，作者回家也订购了一盒这样的卡片，准备和他人分享。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到她付款时，收银员叫出她的名字向她打招呼，并问她过得怎么样。A. show展示；B. check检查；C. count计算；D. pay支付。根据上文“I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked like in her 60s.(我在收银台排队，后面站着一个60多岁的女人)”可知，此处指轮到女人付钱了。故选D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到她付款时，收银员叫出她的名字向她打招呼，并问她过得怎么样。A. gave给予；B. offered提供；C. asked询问；D. called打电话。根据后文“her how she was doing”指收银员询问女人的情况。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫刚失业，我儿子老毛病又犯了。A. satisfied满足；B. lost丢失，失去；C. began开始；D. minded介意。根据上文“Not so good.(不太好)”可知，女人的情况不太好，推测丈夫丢了工作，故选B。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道我要怎么度过这个假期。A. get through度过；B. get across传达，使理解；C. break through突破；D. put out扑灭。根据宾语“the holidays”指度过假期，应用get through。故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心很痛。A. head头；B. heart心；C. stomach胃；D. brain大脑。根据后文“I wanted to help”作者想要帮助对方，可推知作者听了女人的情况感到心痛。故选B。
21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想帮忙，但不知道该怎么做。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. but但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进停车场的时候，我看到那位女士正在归还推购物车，我想起了我钱包里的一些东西可以帮助她。A. getting 得到；B. cleaning打扫；C. returning归还，返回；D. using使用。根据后文“her shopping cart”可知对方已经结了账，所以是归还购物车。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进停车场的时候，我看到那位女士正在推购物车，我想起了我钱包里的一些东西可以帮助她。A. help帮助；B. save拯救；C. respect尊重；D. change改变。呼应上文“I wanted to help”指作者想到钱包里的东西可以帮助女人。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不能给她丈夫的一笔钱或一份工作，但也许只是也许这会让她的生活更好。A. husband丈夫；B. son儿子；C. relative亲戚；D. friend朋友。根据上文“My husband just 3 his job”可知女人的丈夫丢了工作。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听起来你现在正经历一段非常艰难的时期。A. smells闻起来；B. tastes品尝；C. feels感觉；D. sounds听起来。根据上文“I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier.(我无意中听到了你对收银员说的话)”可知，作者是根据对话听出来对方正在经历艰难时期。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很遗憾。A. nervous紧张的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. sorry遗憾的，抱歉的；D. afraid害怕的。结合上文提到作者听了对方的情况感到心痛，可知对方抱有同情心，所以说“我很遗憾”。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我递给她一张卡片。A. bought购买；B. handed递给；C. taught教学；D. showed展示。根据后文“the woman read the card’s only two words”可知，作者递给女人一张卡片。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女人读到卡片上仅有的两个字时，她开始哭了起来。A. cry哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. swim游泳；D. leave离开。根据后文“Her eyes filling with tears”可知，女人看到卡片上的字哭了。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的回答使我有点吃惊。A. concerned担心的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Her eyes filling with tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.”(她的眼里充满了泪水，她说:“你不知道这对我有多重要。”)”可知，一张卡片被对方认为很重要，结合选项，推测作者当时感到吃惊。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拥抱后，我走回我的车，开始哭了起来。A. office办公室；B. car车；C. position位置；D. horse马。根据上文“As I walked into the parking lot”可知，作者是回到了自己的车里。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片上写着：你很重要。A. watch手表；B. phone电话；C. invitation邀请函；D. card卡片。呼应上文“the woman read the card’s only two words”指卡片上写着“你很重要”。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，一位同事给了我一张同样的卡片，作为对我正在做的一个项目的鼓励。A. convenience方便；B. advice建议；C. amazement惊讶；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文“for a project I was working on”可知卡片是同事作为对作者的鼓励。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读这张卡片时，我感到一股温暖的光芒在我的内心蔓延。A. prepared准备；B. accepted接受；C. read阅读；D. processed加工。根据后文“I felt a warm glow spread inside of me”指作者阅读卡片，内心感到温暖。且上文“When the woman read the card’s only two words,”也是提示。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动，回到家，我自己订购了一盒“你很重要”的卡片，也开始和别人分享。A. supported支持；B. touched触动；C. confused使困惑；D. required需要。根据上文“I felt a warm glow spread inside of me.(我感到一股温暖的光芒在我的内心蔓延)”可知，作者被卡片感动了，所以回家也订购了卡片准备分享。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动，回到家，我自己订购了一盒“你很重要”的卡片，也开始和别人分享。A. sharing分享；B. discovering发现；C. exchanging交换；D. making制作。根据上文“ordered my own box of You Matter cards”可知，作者订购卡片的目的是为了分享。故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了的是几个记忆人名的方法和建议。
36．细节推理题。根据Ask the other person to recite and repeat.部分的“Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.(大多数人会因为你努力记住他们的名字而感到高兴)”可知，多数人对你努力记他们的名字很高兴，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据Admit you don’t know.部分“Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed.(承认你不记得别人的名字实际上可以让人放松)”可知，承认你不记得别人的名字是一个很好的方法，所以当记不住人名的时候就直接承认。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据Use associations.部分中“To reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.(为了加强你的联想，尽快把它们写在一张小卡片上)”可知，为了加强联想，你把这个人和有趣的事情联系起来，你可以把它们写下来。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.部分“When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names.(当和一群人见面时，集中精力记住两三个名字)”可知，当我们遇见一群人的时候，一开始我们不需要记得所有人的名字，只需要记得其中的几个就可以了。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.(记住别人的名字是一项重要的社交技能。这里有一些方法来掌握它)”结合下文介绍的几个方法可知，本文主要讲述的是几个记忆人名的方法和建议。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文属于记叙文，介绍了自己是一个不愿意读书的孩子，被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，结果因为看到了一本关于与自己所丢失的狗相似的狗的书，从此对阅读产生了兴趣，最终我成为了一个著名的作家。充分说明了书的魅力。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.(这是她战胜我这个奇怪问题的又一个武器——不识字)”可知，作者的母亲告诉他借一本书来帮助治愈他的阅读问题。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical (相同的) to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title.(书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起来和我的狗一模一样。我用手指抚摸封面上的狗的照片。我的目光掠过标题，阿莫斯，有计划的小猎犬号。我不知不觉地看到了标题)”可知，这本书引起了作者的注意，因为它使他想起了自己的狗。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第四段后三句“Though pages were turned slowly......my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.( 虽然这本书翻得很慢，但我对故事的大意是说，有一只和我的狗一样与家人失散的狗，最终找到了回家的路。那只狗是我的狗，而我就是书里的那个小男孩。在故事的结尾，我的脑海里继续着团圆的最后一幕，一直延续下去，直到我和我那只走失的狗，在我的脑海里，在一起奔跑)”可知，作者把自己当成了书里的小男孩，把书里的那只狗当成了自己丢失的狗，作者在书中找到了自己的影子。这才是作者能够继续读下去的原因。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in the literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.( 多年后，她为儿子读了成千上万本书、获得文学博士学位、自己写书、文章、诗歌和小说而感到自豪。语言的力量依然存在)”可知，作者从一个不愿意读书的人成为一个著名的作家。故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文叙述了自己从一个不愿意读书的孩子被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，结果因为看到了一本书，这本书里介绍了与自己丢失的狗相似的狗，最终我成为了一个著名的作家。充分说明了书的魅力。故选A。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微创手术的优点，让它成为外科手术最好的选择。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There was a time when the word “surgery” used to scare people, and they would try their best to avoid a surgical procedure. The feeling is understandable, as the idea of a large cut on your body is discomforting in many ways.”（曾经有一段时间，“手术”这个词用来吓唬人，他们会尽最大努力避免手术。这种感觉是可以理解的，因为身体上的大伤口在很多方面都让人不舒服。）可知，大的伤口让人们害怕手术。故选A项。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The doctor monitors the images taken by the mini camera on the screen and uses them as a reference.”（医生在屏幕上监控微型摄像机拍摄的图像，并将其作为参考。）可知，外科医生在手术中可以使用微型相机拍摄的图像作为参考。故选B项。
48．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Minimally invasive surgery has become the first choice of patients with multiple medical conditions.”（微创手术已成为多种疾病患者的首选。）可知，患有多种疾病的病人可能从微创手术中受益最大。故选C项。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Minimally invasive surgery has become the first choice of patients with multiple medical conditions. In fact, it would not be wrong to say that these surgeries are now the standard surgical procedures for many routine operations. Whether you have a minor issue or want a surgical intervention for a major health condition, it is the best option.”（微创手术已成为多种疾病患者的首选。事实上，说这些手术现在是许多常规手术的标准手术程序并没有错。无论你是有小问题，还是想要手术治疗重大健康问题，这都是最好的选择。）故可推知，作者对微创手术的态度是支持的。故选D项。
50．推理判断题。根据第一段的“However, thanks to the advances in medical science, surgical techniques have improved considerably.”（然而，由于医学的进步，手术技术有了很大的提高。）和第二段的“Compared with the traditional open surgery, minimally invasive surgery (微创手术) has several benefits to offer.”（与传统的开放手术相比，微创手术有几个优点。）以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了微创手术的优点，让它成为外科手术最好的选择。因此推断文章最有可能出现在医学杂志上。故选A项。
51．A 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是太平洋岛国图瓦卢一直受到海平面上升的威胁。为了解决这个问题，该国计划在虚拟世界中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12,000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels. (图瓦卢是一个太平洋岛国，拥有9个岛屿和1.2万人口。长期以来，它一直受到海平面上升的威胁。)”可知，图瓦卢面对海平面上升的问题。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. The digital country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records.(为了解决这个问题，该国计划在虚拟世界中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。)”可知。为了解决这个问题，图瓦卢计划在虚拟世界中建立一个数字国家。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. The digital country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records. (为了解决这个问题，该国计划在虚拟世界中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。)”以及“No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their identity and “live” in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace. (无论他们在现实世界中生活在哪里，这个国家的人民都将在其网络社区中拥有自己的身份和“生活”。政府希望在网络空间管理和服务他们。)”可知，人们可以在虚拟世界中找到与现在相同的建筑。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform,” said Li. “Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems.” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country (“虽然这个数字国家属于图瓦卢，但它仍然建立在一个虚拟世界平台上，”李说。“现在，虚拟世界还不成熟，这可能会带来一些问题。”他给我们举了一个例子。如果来自其他国家的人进入数字国家的空间，但只是显示他们的名字，人们如何知道他们是否真正属于那个国家 )”可知，虚拟世界还不成熟，这可能会带来一些问题，即管理一个数字化的国家是很困难的。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Building a country is never easy. It takes hard work from generation to generation. But how about destroying it A new report from The Guardian said long time of climate change can do that. The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost due to climate change. (建设一个国家从来都不容易。这需要一代又一代的辛勤工作。但是摧毁它呢 《卫报》的一份新报告称，长期的气候变化可以做到这一点。该报告称，图瓦卢将成为第一个因气候变化而完全消失的国家。)”由长期的气候变化可能会摧毁图瓦卢这个国家可知，气候变化的速度比以往任何时候都快。故选C。
56．The climate crisis/Global warming. 57．Only/Single. 58．Small steps of us will make a great difference in climate change. 59．Flight distance, occupancy and class. 60．Although climate crisis is getting worse, we can still do our bit to prevent the climate warming and make a difference.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Roger Tyers为了避免加重气候危机，选择乘坐火车从英国来到中国的故事。从而引出世界上已经有数以千计的人承诺放弃乘坐飞机，他们为了阻止气候变暖，做了自己力所能及的事情。
56．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第三句“It was the climate crisis that drove this socialist to choose this complex route.”（正是气候危机促使这位社会学家选择了这种复杂的路线。）可知，Tyers选择乘坐火车而不是飞机来中国是由于现在气候危机严重，他想采用更环保的交通方式。故答案为The climate crisis或者Global warming。
57．考查词义猜测。根据第三段第二句“Thousands of people worldwide have publicly promised to stop flying, including teenage activist Greta Thunberg, who has inspired youth climate protests around the world. ”（全世界数以千计的人已经公开承诺不再乘坐飞机，其中包括青少年活动家Greta Thunberg，他激励了世界上年轻的气候抗议者。）可知，为了保护环境，全世界已经有许多人承诺不再乘坐飞机，Tyers并不是唯一一个。故“sole”意思是“唯一的”。故答案为Only或Single。
58．考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“The campaign is about making people aware that if we do this together, we can actually make a huge difference”（这个活动使人们意识到如果我们齐心协力，我们可以产生巨大的影响。）可知，Rosen认为该活动让我们意识到在应对气候变化的问题时，只要我们每个人多做一点，就能产生巨大的影响。故答案为：Small steps of us will make a great difference in climate change。
59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“A passenger’s footprint from an individual flight depends on a number of factors, including how far he flies, how full the plane is, and what class he travels in”（单次航班的乘客足迹取决于许多因素，包括他的飞行距离，飞机上座率及舱位等级。）可知，一个乘客的飞行距离，飞机上座率及舱位等级都会影响其足迹。故答案为Flight distance, occupancy and class。
60．开放性题目。题目问从Roger Tyers的故事中可以得到什么启发。围绕气候变化这一主题，言之有据即可。故答案为Although climate crisis is getting worse, we can still do our bit to prevent the climate warming and make a difference.或者The earth is our only home and everyone of us has a responsibility to protect it.
61．Dear Peter,
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Peter写封邮件，邀他一同前往敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：would like to→ want
能，有能力去做：be able to → be capable of
回来：be back→ come back
期盼：look forward to→ expect
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture.
拓展句：I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival, which is the day for the elderly in our culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Paper media will disappear with the development of the Internet.
— ______. Paper books are still popular among people.
A．Mind your own business B．I couldn’t agree more C．I’m glad to hear that D．That’s not the case
2．We are very _______ of what you have done to help us out of the trouble.
A．regretful B．embarrassed C．appreciative D．delighted
3．Many young party members have been _______ to work in the villages to promote economy.
A．deserved B．guaranteed C．assigned D．concluded
4．The Chinese women’s volleyball team’s perseverance ________ with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals.
A．worked out B．carried on C．paid off D．aimed high
5．We all learn lessons in life. I have always learned more from ______ and failure than from acceptance and success.
A．rejection B．qualification C．interaction D．innovation
6．Some animals have a remarkable ability to ______ changing environments.
A．adapt to B．bring out C．burst into D．probe into
7．Scientists claim that this technical ______ will save us much time and labor. It’s a breakthrough.
A．innovation B．qualification C．expectation D．association
8．The medicine will stop your pain for a while but it’s difficult to find a ______ cure for the disease.
A．cruel B．delicate C．permanent D．splendid
9．We would like to see closer ________ between parents and schools.
A．evolution B．cooperation C．expectation D．rejection
10．I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
11． ________ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue.
A．That B．Which C．Where D．As
12．He did not regret ________ what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
A．to say B．to saying C．say D．saying
13．—What made Mary so upset today
—________.
A．Because she lost her new bicycle B．Since her new bicycle was lost
C．Losing her new bicycle D．With her new bicycle lost
14．On the first day of new term, we remained __________, waiting for our new teacher turning up.
A．seating B．being seated C．seated D．seat
15．When he got ________ in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
A．absorb B．absorbed C．absorbing D．to absorb
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked like in her 60s. When it was her turn to 16 , the cashier greeted her by name and 17 her how she was doing. The woman shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just 18 his job and my son is up to his old tricks. I don’t know how I’m going to 19 the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.
My 20 ached. I wanted to help 21 didn’t know how. As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman 22 her shopping cart, and I remembered something in my purse that could 23 her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or a job for her 24 , but maybe just maybe it would make her life better.
“Excuse me,” I said. “I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It 25 like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so 26 . I’d like to give you something.”
And I 27 her a card. When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to 28 . Her eyes filling with tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.”
I was a little 29 by her reply. All I could respond was “Oh, would it be OK to give you a hug ” After we embraced, I walked back to my 30 and began to cry too. The words on the 31 : You Matter.
A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me the same card as 32 for a project I was working on. When I 33 the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply 34 , I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started 35 them too.
16．A．show B．check C．count D．pay
17．A．gave B．offered C．asked D．called
18．A．satisfied B．lost C．began D．minded
19．A．get through B．get across C．break through D．put out
20．A．head B．heart C．stomach D．brain
21．A．so B．and C．or D．but
22．A．getting B．cleaning C．returning D．using
23．A．help B．save C．respect D．change
24．A．husband B．son C．relative D．friend
25．A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
26．A．nervous B．puzzled C．sorry D．afraid
27．A．bought B．handed C．taught D．showed
28．A．cry B．smile C．swim D．leave
29．A．concerned B．amused C．surprised D．frightened
30．A．office B．car C．position D．horse
31．A．watch B．phone C．invitation D．card
32．A．convenience B．advice C．amazement D．encouragement
33．A．prepared B．accepted C．read D．processed
34．A．supported B．touched C．confused D．required
35．A．sharing B．discovering C．exchanging D．making
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.
Recite and repeat in conversation.
When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
Ask the other person to recite and repeat.
You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.
Admit you don’t know.
Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again ”
Use associations.
Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng — tall, black hair.” To reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.
Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.
Go early.
Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That’s fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others — an automatic review for you.
36．How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names
A．They will be moved. B．They will be annoyed.
C．They will be delighted. D．They will be discouraged.
37．If you can’t remember someone’s name, you may ______.
A．tell him the truth B．tell him a white lie C．ask him for pity D．ask others to help you
38．To reinforce the association, you make between the person and something interesting, you may ______.
A．write them down B．say it to yourself several times
C．go early to parties D．spell and pronounce the name correctly
39．When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember ______.
A．all their names B．a couple of names first
C．just their last names D．as many names as possible
40．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Tips on an important social skill. B．Importance of attending parties.
C．How to make use of associations. D．How to recite and repeat names.
B
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.
In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.
My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.
41．The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____.
A．encourage him to do more walking B．let him spend a meaningful summer
C．help cure him of his reading problem D．make him learn more about weapons
42．The book caught the author’s eye because_____.
A．it contained pretty pictures of animals
B．it reminded him of his own dog
C．he found its title easy to understand
D．he liked children’s stories very much
43．Why could the author manage to read the book through
A．He was forced by his mother to read it.
B．He identified with the story in the book.
C．The book told the story of his pet dog.
D．The happy ending of the story attracted him.
44．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The author has become a successful writer.
B．The author’s mother read the same book.
C．The author’s mother rewarded him with books.
D．The author has had happy summers ever since.
45．Which one could be the best title of the passage
A．The Charm of a Book B．Mum’s Strict Order
C．Reunion with My Beagle D．My Passion for Reading
C
There was a time when the word “surgery” used to scare people, and they would try their best to avoid a surgical procedure. The feeling is understandable, as the idea of a large cut on your body is discomforting in many ways. However, thanks to the advances in medical science, surgical techniques have improved considerably.
Compared with the traditional open surgery, minimally invasive surgery (微创手术)has several benefits to offer. Not only is the procedure quick and less painful, but also ensures rapid recovery. Now, surgical procedures, either big or small, are done within a few minutes to a few hours. The best part about the minimally invasive surgery is the painless procedure. The advanced techniques are helping with quality treatments to patients who have to undergo (进行) surgical procedures.
Unlike the traditional open surgery that requires a large cut, a surgeon makes multiple tiny cuts of less than an inch. For the process, the surgeon uses small surgical instruments, such as a tiny tube with a mini camera at one end. Once the surgeon marks the cuts, he then passes the tiny tube through one of the cuts. The doctor monitors the images taken by the mini camera on the screen and uses them as a reference. These images give the surgeon a clear picture of the area undergoing the surgery. After the surgery, the surgeon cleans the cuts and sometimes places a bandage for additional support.
Minimally invasive surgery has become the first choice of patients with multiple medical conditions. In fact, it would not be wrong to say that these surgeries are now the standard surgical procedures for many routine operations. Whether you have a minor issue or want a surgical intervention for a major health condition, it is the best option.
46．What makes people afraid of surgery
A．The large cut. B．The great risk.
C．The high expense. D．The slow recovery.
47．What can surgeons use as a reference in the surgery
A．The previous treatment plan.
B．The images by the mini camera.
C．The standard surgical procedures.
D．The advice from other surgeons.
48．Who might benefit most from the minimally invasive surgery
A．Patients in need of additional support.
B．Patients lack of regular checkups.
C．Patients with several medical conditions.
D．Patients scared of surgical instruments.
49．What is the author’s attitude towards minimally invasive surgery
A．Disapproving. B．Objective.
C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.
50．Where is the passage probably from
A．A medical magazine.
B．An online medical forum.
C．A technique discovery.
D．An advertisement for a medical product.
D
Building a country is never easy. It takes hard work from generation to generation. But how about destroying it A new report from The Guardian said long time of climate change can do that. The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost due to climate change.
Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12,000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels. Now, 40 percent of the area in its capital is underwater at high tide. By the end of the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater, reported Reuters. So many people in Tuvalu have often moved around the country and even to other countries.
To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. The digital country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records. No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their identity and “live” in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace.
This news made many people in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, director of the metaverse lab of Qingbo Intelligent Technology, said it may not be the best solution.
“Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform,” said Li. “Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems.” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country
Li added that instead of trying our best to build digital nations, it's better to pay attention to save the real world now.
51．What problem does Tuvalu face
A．Rising sea levels. B．A dropping population.
C．The low levels of high tide. D．Not enough water to use.
52．To deal with the problem, Tuvalu plans to .
A．break the country into several parts B．fight against climate change
C．move the country to another island D．build a digital country online
53．What do we know about Tuvalu in the metaverse
A．People can find the same buildings as they are now. B．The “new” Tuvalu is larger than the real one.
C．It has no records of culture and history. D．People of the “new” Tuvalu have no identity.
54．What is Li Zuxi’s opinion about the news
A．The metaverse world is safe. B．He fully supports the rebuilding of Tuvalu.
C．He calls for more countries to enter the metaverse. D．It's hard to manage a digital country.
55．What can we learn from the story
A．The metaverse is replacing the real world. B．The metaverse can help to protect culture.
C．Climate change happens more quickly than ever. D．The metaverse has a bright future.
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Twenty-four trains, nine countries, 13,500 miles.
They are the numbers behind a train journey one man took from Southampton in the UK to eastern China. Roger Tyers, 37, spent a month on board trains and over $2,500 — almost three times the cost of a return flight — to travel to the Chinese port city Ningbo for academic research in May, 2019. It was the climate crisis that drove this socialist to choose this complex route. Tyers told CNN that he felt it necessary to stop flying when UN climate experts warned last year that the world has less than 11 years to avoid disastrous levels of global warming.
Tyers is not the sole person to avoid air travel in response to climate change. Thousands of people worldwide have publicly promised to stop flying, including teenage activist Greta Thunberg, who has inspired youth climate protests around the world. Activist Maja Rosen started the “Flight Free” campaign in Sweden in 2018 with the aim of encouraging 100,000 people not to fly for one year.
Rosen, who stopped flying 12 years ago, says the “Flight Free” campaign helps fight the sense of hopelessness many people feel when it comes to dealing with climate change. “One of the problems is that people feel there’s no point in what you do as an individual. The campaign is about making people aware that if we do this together, we can actually make a huge difference,” she said.
A passenger’s footprint from an individual flight depends on a number of factors, including how far he flies, how full the plane is, and what class he travels in: First class passengers are given more space than economy passengers, meaning they’re responsible for a bigger part of the plane’s emissions. Tyers said that his train journey to China produced almost 90% less emissions than a return flight.
56．What made Tyers go to China by rail (no more than 5 words)
57．What does the underlined word “sole” in Paragraph 3 probably mean (1 word)
58．According to Rosen, what can people realize through the “Flight Free” campaign (no more than 15 words)
59．What affects passengers’ footprint from a flight (no more than 10 words)
60．What inspiration can you get from Roger Tyers’ story (no more than 25 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给交换生Peter写封邮件，邀他一同前往，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 出发及返回时间；
3. 活动：包饺子、表演节目，打扫卫生等。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C C C A A A C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D C C B D C B A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C A A D C B A C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D C B A C A A B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B B A A A B C D A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A D A D C T O S F A
1．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——纸质媒体将随着互联网的发展而消失。——事实并非如此。纸质书在人们中仍然很受欢迎。A. Mind your own business少管闲事；B. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；C. I’m glad to hear that听你这么说真高兴；D. That’s not the case事实并非如此。结合下文“Paper books are still popular among people”可知，另一方不赞同上一方的观点，说明事实并非上一方说的那样。故选D项。
2．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢你为帮助我们摆脱困境所做的一切。A. regretful后悔的；B. embarrassed窘迫的；C. appreciative感激的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“what you have done to help us out of the trouble”可知，“你”有帮助“我们”摆脱困境，因此appreciative“感激的”符合语境，构成固定短语be appreciative of，意为“对……表示感激”，表示对此很感激。故选C。
3．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻党员被分配到乡村工作来振兴经济。A. deserved值得；B. guaranteed保证；C. assigned分配；D. concluded得出结论。根据“to work in the villages”可推知，assigned“分配”符合语境，assign sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“分配某人做某事”，句中为被动式，表示年轻党员被分配到乡村工作。故选C。
4．C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在四分之一决赛中，中国女排以史诗般的逆转战胜了卫冕冠军巴西。A. worked out制定（处），产生结果；B. carried on继续进行；C. paid off还清，取得成功，得到好结果；D. aimed high力争上游。根据“ against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals.”，此处应为“取得成功”。故选C项。
5．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都在生活中吸取教训。我总是从拒绝和失败中学到的东西比从接受和成功中学到的更多。A. rejection拒绝；B. qualification资格；C. interaction相互作用；D. innovation创新。根据后文and failure，可知此处与failure意义相似一类词语，结合选项名词词义辨析，A. rejection拒绝，符合题意。故选A项。
6．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一些动物具有非凡的适应变化环境的能力。A. adapt to适应；B. bring out生产；C. burst into突然爆发；D. probe into调查。根据句意，可知此处表达“适应”，A. adapt to适应，符合题意。故选A项。
7．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家声称，这项技术创新将为我们节省大量时间和劳动力。这是一个突破。A. innovation创新；B. qualification资格；C. expectation期望；D. association联系。根据“ It’s a breakthrough”可知，突破应该是指这项技术创新。故选A项。
8．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种药可以暂时止痛，但很难找到治疗这种病的永久良方。A. cruel残忍的；B. delicate脆弱的；C. permanent永久的；D. splendid极好的。根据空前but表示转折可知，前后形成对比关系，but前表示可以暂时，故空处应该表示“永远”，C项“永久的”符合句意，表示“无法根除”。故选C项。
9．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望家长和学校之间的合作更加紧密。A. evolution进化；B. coorperation合作；C. expectation期望；D. rejection拒绝。根据closer和between parents and schools可知，此处表示希望家长和学校紧密合作。故选B。
10．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Mrs. Smith，在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选B。
11．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如先前提到的，专家组已经成立以调查这个问题。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句，并在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，用as引导定语从句，符合句意。故选D。
12．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他并不后悔说了他所做的事，只是觉得他可以用不同的方式来表达。 短语regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选D。
13．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——玛丽今天怎么这么心烦意乱？——丢了她的新自行车。A. Because she lost her new bicycle因为她丢了她的新自行车；B. Since her new bicycle was lost因为她的新自行车丢了；C. Losing her new bicycle丢了她的新自行车；D. With her new bicycle lost她的新自行车丢了。分析句子，根据前文的提问，回答的内容应该等同于what的成份，what在句中作主语，故使用动名词作主语。A和B选项为句子，D选项为介词短语，三个选项都不能作主语。故只有C符合题意。故选C。
14．C
【详解】考查形容词或过去分词。句意：在新学期的第一天，我们兴奋地坐在教室里，等待着新老师的到来。 分析句子可知，remain是系动词，接形容词seated作表语，表示“坐”的状态，也可以看作过去分词作表语，seat与主语we是被动关系，用过去分词seated表示被动。故选C。
15．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己好像能“看到”周围世界的美，就像他以前的生活一样。句中用“get+过去分词”，构成系表结构。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在超市时，无意中听到前面的女人过得并不好，作者感到心痛，于是把同事送给自己的激励卡片送给了女人，女人看后十分感动，作者回家也订购了一盒这样的卡片，准备和他人分享。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到她付款时，收银员叫出她的名字向她打招呼，并问她过得怎么样。A. show展示；B. check检查；C. count计算；D. pay支付。根据上文“I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked like in her 60s.(我在收银台排队，后面站着一个60多岁的女人)”可知，此处指轮到女人付钱了。故选D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到她付款时，收银员叫出她的名字向她打招呼，并问她过得怎么样。A. gave给予；B. offered提供；C. asked询问；D. called打电话。根据后文“her how she was doing”指收银员询问女人的情况。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫刚失业，我儿子老毛病又犯了。A. satisfied满足；B. lost丢失，失去；C. began开始；D. minded介意。根据上文“Not so good.(不太好)”可知，女人的情况不太好，推测丈夫丢了工作，故选B。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道我要怎么度过这个假期。A. get through度过；B. get across传达，使理解；C. break through突破；D. put out扑灭。根据宾语“the holidays”指度过假期，应用get through。故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心很痛。A. head头；B. heart心；C. stomach胃；D. brain大脑。根据后文“I wanted to help”作者想要帮助对方，可推知作者听了女人的情况感到心痛。故选B。
21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想帮忙，但不知道该怎么做。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. but但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进停车场的时候，我看到那位女士正在归还推购物车，我想起了我钱包里的一些东西可以帮助她。A. getting 得到；B. cleaning打扫；C. returning归还，返回；D. using使用。根据后文“her shopping cart”可知对方已经结了账，所以是归还购物车。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进停车场的时候，我看到那位女士正在推购物车，我想起了我钱包里的一些东西可以帮助她。A. help帮助；B. save拯救；C. respect尊重；D. change改变。呼应上文“I wanted to help”指作者想到钱包里的东西可以帮助女人。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不能给她丈夫的一笔钱或一份工作，但也许只是也许这会让她的生活更好。A. husband丈夫；B. son儿子；C. relative亲戚；D. friend朋友。根据上文“My husband just 3 his job”可知女人的丈夫丢了工作。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听起来你现在正经历一段非常艰难的时期。A. smells闻起来；B. tastes品尝；C. feels感觉；D. sounds听起来。根据上文“I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier.(我无意中听到了你对收银员说的话)”可知，作者是根据对话听出来对方正在经历艰难时期。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很遗憾。A. nervous紧张的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. sorry遗憾的，抱歉的；D. afraid害怕的。结合上文提到作者听了对方的情况感到心痛，可知对方抱有同情心，所以说“我很遗憾”。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我递给她一张卡片。A. bought购买；B. handed递给；C. taught教学；D. showed展示。根据后文“the woman read the card’s only two words”可知，作者递给女人一张卡片。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女人读到卡片上仅有的两个字时，她开始哭了起来。A. cry哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. swim游泳；D. leave离开。根据后文“Her eyes filling with tears”可知，女人看到卡片上的字哭了。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的回答使我有点吃惊。A. concerned担心的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Her eyes filling with tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.”(她的眼里充满了泪水，她说:“你不知道这对我有多重要。”)”可知，一张卡片被对方认为很重要，结合选项，推测作者当时感到吃惊。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拥抱后，我走回我的车，开始哭了起来。A. office办公室；B. car车；C. position位置；D. horse马。根据上文“As I walked into the parking lot”可知，作者是回到了自己的车里。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片上写着：你很重要。A. watch手表；B. phone电话；C. invitation邀请函；D. card卡片。呼应上文“the woman read the card’s only two words”指卡片上写着“你很重要”。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，一位同事给了我一张同样的卡片，作为对我正在做的一个项目的鼓励。A. convenience方便；B. advice建议；C. amazement惊讶；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文“for a project I was working on”可知卡片是同事作为对作者的鼓励。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读这张卡片时，我感到一股温暖的光芒在我的内心蔓延。A. prepared准备；B. accepted接受；C. read阅读；D. processed加工。根据后文“I felt a warm glow spread inside of me”指作者阅读卡片，内心感到温暖。且上文“When the woman read the card’s only two words,”也是提示。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动，回到家，我自己订购了一盒“你很重要”的卡片，也开始和别人分享。A. supported支持；B. touched触动；C. confused使困惑；D. required需要。根据上文“I felt a warm glow spread inside of me.(我感到一股温暖的光芒在我的内心蔓延)”可知，作者被卡片感动了，所以回家也订购了卡片准备分享。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动，回到家，我自己订购了一盒“你很重要”的卡片，也开始和别人分享。A. sharing分享；B. discovering发现；C. exchanging交换；D. making制作。根据上文“ordered my own box of You Matter cards”可知，作者订购卡片的目的是为了分享。故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了的是几个记忆人名的方法和建议。
36．细节推理题。根据Ask the other person to recite and repeat.部分的“Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.(大多数人会因为你努力记住他们的名字而感到高兴)”可知，多数人对你努力记他们的名字很高兴，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据Admit you don’t know.部分“Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed.(承认你不记得别人的名字实际上可以让人放松)”可知，承认你不记得别人的名字是一个很好的方法，所以当记不住人名的时候就直接承认。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据Use associations.部分中“To reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.(为了加强你的联想，尽快把它们写在一张小卡片上)”可知，为了加强联想，你把这个人和有趣的事情联系起来，你可以把它们写下来。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.部分“When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names.(当和一群人见面时，集中精力记住两三个名字)”可知，当我们遇见一群人的时候，一开始我们不需要记得所有人的名字，只需要记得其中的几个就可以了。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.(记住别人的名字是一项重要的社交技能。这里有一些方法来掌握它)”结合下文介绍的几个方法可知，本文主要讲述的是几个记忆人名的方法和建议。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文属于记叙文，介绍了自己是一个不愿意读书的孩子，被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，结果因为看到了一本关于与自己所丢失的狗相似的狗的书，从此对阅读产生了兴趣，最终我成为了一个著名的作家。充分说明了书的魅力。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.(这是她战胜我这个奇怪问题的又一个武器——不识字)”可知，作者的母亲告诉他借一本书来帮助治愈他的阅读问题。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical (相同的) to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title.(书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起来和我的狗一模一样。我用手指抚摸封面上的狗的照片。我的目光掠过标题，阿莫斯，有计划的小猎犬号。我不知不觉地看到了标题)”可知，这本书引起了作者的注意，因为它使他想起了自己的狗。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第四段后三句“Though pages were turned slowly......my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.( 虽然这本书翻得很慢，但我对故事的大意是说，有一只和我的狗一样与家人失散的狗，最终找到了回家的路。那只狗是我的狗，而我就是书里的那个小男孩。在故事的结尾，我的脑海里继续着团圆的最后一幕，一直延续下去，直到我和我那只走失的狗，在我的脑海里，在一起奔跑)”可知，作者把自己当成了书里的小男孩，把书里的那只狗当成了自己丢失的狗，作者在书中找到了自己的影子。这才是作者能够继续读下去的原因。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in the literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.( 多年后，她为儿子读了成千上万本书、获得文学博士学位、自己写书、文章、诗歌和小说而感到自豪。语言的力量依然存在)”可知，作者从一个不愿意读书的人成为一个著名的作家。故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文叙述了自己从一个不愿意读书的孩子被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，结果因为看到了一本书，这本书里介绍了与自己丢失的狗相似的狗，最终我成为了一个著名的作家。充分说明了书的魅力。故选A。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微创手术的优点，让它成为外科手术最好的选择。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There was a time when the word “surgery” used to scare people, and they would try their best to avoid a surgical procedure. The feeling is understandable, as the idea of a large cut on your body is discomforting in many ways.”（曾经有一段时间，“手术”这个词用来吓唬人，他们会尽最大努力避免手术。这种感觉是可以理解的，因为身体上的大伤口在很多方面都让人不舒服。）可知，大的伤口让人们害怕手术。故选A项。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The doctor monitors the images taken by the mini camera on the screen and uses them as a reference.”（医生在屏幕上监控微型摄像机拍摄的图像，并将其作为参考。）可知，外科医生在手术中可以使用微型相机拍摄的图像作为参考。故选B项。
48．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Minimally invasive surgery has become the first choice of patients with multiple medical conditions.”（微创手术已成为多种疾病患者的首选。）可知，患有多种疾病的病人可能从微创手术中受益最大。故选C项。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Minimally invasive surgery has become the first choice of patients with multiple medical conditions. In fact, it would not be wrong to say that these surgeries are now the standard surgical procedures for many routine operations. Whether you have a minor issue or want a surgical intervention for a major health condition, it is the best option.”（微创手术已成为多种疾病患者的首选。事实上，说这些手术现在是许多常规手术的标准手术程序并没有错。无论你是有小问题，还是想要手术治疗重大健康问题，这都是最好的选择。）故可推知，作者对微创手术的态度是支持的。故选D项。
50．推理判断题。根据第一段的“However, thanks to the advances in medical science, surgical techniques have improved considerably.”（然而，由于医学的进步，手术技术有了很大的提高。）和第二段的“Compared with the traditional open surgery, minimally invasive surgery (微创手术) has several benefits to offer.”（与传统的开放手术相比，微创手术有几个优点。）以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了微创手术的优点，让它成为外科手术最好的选择。因此推断文章最有可能出现在医学杂志上。故选A项。
51．A 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是太平洋岛国图瓦卢一直受到海平面上升的威胁。为了解决这个问题，该国计划在虚拟世界中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tuvalu is a Pacific island nation with nine islands and 12,000 people. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels. (图瓦卢是一个太平洋岛国，拥有9个岛屿和1.2万人口。长期以来，它一直受到海平面上升的威胁。)”可知，图瓦卢面对海平面上升的问题。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. The digital country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records.(为了解决这个问题，该国计划在虚拟世界中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。)”可知。为了解决这个问题，图瓦卢计划在虚拟世界中建立一个数字国家。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To help with the problem, the country plans to build its country in the metaverse. The digital country will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and historical records. (为了解决这个问题，该国计划在虚拟世界中建设自己的国家。这个数字国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。)”以及“No matter where they live in the real world, the people in this country will have their identity and “live” in its online communities. The government hopes to manage and serve them in cyberspace. (无论他们在现实世界中生活在哪里，这个国家的人民都将在其网络社区中拥有自己的身份和“生活”。政府希望在网络空间管理和服务他们。)”可知，人们可以在虚拟世界中找到与现在相同的建筑。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s still built on a metaverse platform,” said Li. “Now, the metaverse is not mature, which may bring some problems.” He gave us an example. If people from other countries enter the space of the digital country but just show their names, how do people know if they do or do not truly belong to that country (“虽然这个数字国家属于图瓦卢，但它仍然建立在一个虚拟世界平台上，”李说。“现在，虚拟世界还不成熟，这可能会带来一些问题。”他给我们举了一个例子。如果来自其他国家的人进入数字国家的空间，但只是显示他们的名字，人们如何知道他们是否真正属于那个国家 )”可知，虚拟世界还不成熟，这可能会带来一些问题，即管理一个数字化的国家是很困难的。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Building a country is never easy. It takes hard work from generation to generation. But how about destroying it A new report from The Guardian said long time of climate change can do that. The report said Tuvalu will be the first country to be completely lost due to climate change. (建设一个国家从来都不容易。这需要一代又一代的辛勤工作。但是摧毁它呢 《卫报》的一份新报告称，长期的气候变化可以做到这一点。该报告称，图瓦卢将成为第一个因气候变化而完全消失的国家。)”由长期的气候变化可能会摧毁图瓦卢这个国家可知，气候变化的速度比以往任何时候都快。故选C。
56．The climate crisis/Global warming. 57．Only/Single. 58．Small steps of us will make a great difference in climate change. 59．Flight distance, occupancy and class. 60．Although climate crisis is getting worse, we can still do our bit to prevent the climate warming and make a difference.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Roger Tyers为了避免加重气候危机，选择乘坐火车从英国来到中国的故事。从而引出世界上已经有数以千计的人承诺放弃乘坐飞机，他们为了阻止气候变暖，做了自己力所能及的事情。
56．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第三句“It was the climate crisis that drove this socialist to choose this complex route.”（正是气候危机促使这位社会学家选择了这种复杂的路线。）可知，Tyers选择乘坐火车而不是飞机来中国是由于现在气候危机严重，他想采用更环保的交通方式。故答案为The climate crisis或者Global warming。
57．考查词义猜测。根据第三段第二句“Thousands of people worldwide have publicly promised to stop flying, including teenage activist Greta Thunberg, who has inspired youth climate protests around the world. ”（全世界数以千计的人已经公开承诺不再乘坐飞机，其中包括青少年活动家Greta Thunberg，他激励了世界上年轻的气候抗议者。）可知，为了保护环境，全世界已经有许多人承诺不再乘坐飞机，Tyers并不是唯一一个。故“sole”意思是“唯一的”。故答案为Only或Single。
58．考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“The campaign is about making people aware that if we do this together, we can actually make a huge difference”（这个活动使人们意识到如果我们齐心协力，我们可以产生巨大的影响。）可知，Rosen认为该活动让我们意识到在应对气候变化的问题时，只要我们每个人多做一点，就能产生巨大的影响。故答案为：Small steps of us will make a great difference in climate change。
59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“A passenger’s footprint from an individual flight depends on a number of factors, including how far he flies, how full the plane is, and what class he travels in”（单次航班的乘客足迹取决于许多因素，包括他的飞行距离，飞机上座率及舱位等级。）可知，一个乘客的飞行距离，飞机上座率及舱位等级都会影响其足迹。故答案为Flight distance, occupancy and class。
60．开放性题目。题目问从Roger Tyers的故事中可以得到什么启发。围绕气候变化这一主题，言之有据即可。故答案为Although climate crisis is getting worse, we can still do our bit to prevent the climate warming and make a difference.或者The earth is our only home and everyone of us has a responsibility to protect it.
61．Dear Peter,
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Peter写封邮件，邀他一同前往敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：would like to→ want
能，有能力去做：be able to → be capable of
回来：be back→ come back
期盼：look forward to→ expect
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture.
拓展句：I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival, which is the day for the elderly in our culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）