四川省内江市威远中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 四川省内江市威远中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 43.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-12 10:01:05 | ||
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威远中学校2027届高一下期半期考试
英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A． 19.15． B． 9.18． C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bookstore. C. At a bank.
2. What is the woman probably going to do
A. Do some shopping. B. Look for a hotel. C. See a doctor.
3. How many spoons of sugar will the speakers put
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
4. Where does the man want to stay
A. On the beach. B. In the car. C. In the sea.
5. What does the man mean
A. He’ll go to the bank.
B. The movie tickets are free.
C. He’ll buy the tickets for the movie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How does the woman feel about the weather
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.
7. What will the speakers probably do during the day
A. Go mountain-climbing. B. Watch the sunrise. C. Go on a road trip.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man want to be
A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A cook.
9. What does the man plan to do this Saturday
A. Go to New York. B. Visit an art museum. C. Enjoy some artworks online.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Who cleaned the car at the woman’s house
A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. She herself.
11. What did the woman think of cleaning
A. Unfavourable. B. Stressful. C. Tiring.
12. What did the man use to do in his family
A. Clean his room. B. Do the cooking. C. Take out the rubbish.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the man worried about
A. Setting up a surprise.
B. Spending too much money.
C. Inviting a large group of friends.
14. What will the speakers celebrate on Sunday
A. Thanksgiving day. B. The man’s birthday. C. The woman’s birthday.
15. What do the speakers have now
A. Chairs. B. Tables. C. Drinks.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the weather like in the morning
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
18. What will the highest temperature be tomorrow
A. 15℃. B. 12℃. C. 5℃.
19. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to head east
A. Highway 25. B. Highway 26. C. Highway 55.
20. What will follow after a break
A. Weather Updates. B. Traffic Updates. C. Sports Updates.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Palace of Versailles
It is a great place full of history and beauty, with well-designed gardens and architecture (建筑). Tours are useful for those who want to learn more about life in the palace. But as a historian, you’ll be amazed on walking through the Hall of Mirrors, with its famous top painted in a striking blue.
Mont Saint-Michel
This has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was founded in 966 and is known for its impressive architecture, as well as its location. Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. Don’t miss a trip to the museum, where you can find out more about its history and the unique culture of this area.
Strasbourg Cathedral (教堂)
This building is one of the best-protected cathedrals in Europe, so if you want to learn more about middle-age architecture, it’s surely worth a visit. The fine stonework and large size of the building are amazing, while the colourful-glass windows add a beautiful touch. There is a lot to discover here — it’s like going back in time.
The Loire Valley
This is home to dozens of grand ch teaux (酒庄), many of which are open to visitors. The great Chambord, built by Francois I, offers a beautiful view over the valley below. Villandry, with its amazing formal gardens, provides a perfect place for exploring nature. You can also take a ride on the Loire River to explore more of this amazing place.
No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now.
21. What can visitors do at Mont Saint-Michel
A. Take a ride on the river. B. See colourful-glass windows.
C. Explore walls and towers. D. Admire well-designed gardens.
22. What do the four places have in common
A. They are all in France. B. They are all museums.
C. They all have beautiful gardens. D. They all have modern architecture.
23 What is the text
A. A diary. B. A scientific report. C. A history paper. D. A travel guide.
B
Kieng Riven’s eight birthday was fast coming up so his mother asked him what he wanted. She expected the youngster to answer with a list of toys and games. His answer took his mother by surprise and brought her to tears.
A child’s birthday is usually spent doing fun activities, eating cakes, opening gifts surrounded (包围) by family and friends. Young Kieng had a different idea of how he wanted to spend his big day. Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC.
Antiqua, hoping to make good on her son’s birthday request, shopped around neighbourhood pizzas to see which of them could quickly fill a large order of 100 pizzas. She received only one reply to her request. To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas. Gage and his staff (工作人员) also delivered the pizza pies to the “tent city” in order to personally help give away them to the homeless population there.
“That made me want to do it so much more, knowing it was a 7-year-old kid, and all he wanted for his birthday was to give back to the community,” replied Gage describing his purpose to join in the unusual birthday pizza party. Another local pizzeria chipped in (捐钱) to help hand out the pizza safely while all wearing masks. Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday.
“It is infectious; it makes you want to be kinder” said one of the happy receivers of the present of goodwill.
24. What was Kieng’s idea of spending his birthday
A. Feeding the homeless. B. Living in a tent city.
C. Eating cakes and pizzas. D. Doing fun activities with toys.
25. What can be inferred about the local Papa John’s
A. It has a lot of staff. B. It is willing to do charity work.
C. It is very popular in the neighbourhood. D. It usually provides service to the homeless.
26. What do Paragraphs 3-4 probably suggest
A. Gage Lock is the owner of two local pizzerias.
B. More people were influenced by Kieng’s kindness.
C. Gage Lock has a good relationship with the local pizzeria.
D. The local pizza of ten donates pizzas to the community.
27. What does the underlined word “infectious” in the last paragraph mean
A. Catching. B. Funny. C. Tasty. D. Creative.
C
We live in an era, where a vast ocean of information is available immediately, and the question arises: can one learn too much Because no individual can grasp the entirety of human knowledge. However, there exists a phenomenon where too much learning can lead to inaction, a state of being flooded with too much information.
Consider a situation where you’re eager to achieve a particular goal. You begin by conducting lots of research, diving deep into the subject. As you absorb more information, it paradoxically (矛盾地) feels like your understanding weakens. Each new concept or strategy reveals further layers, making the goal seem more complicated and out of reach.
This situation is a common trap: the endless pursuit of more information. Although gaining comprehensive knowledge is valuable, that is to say there’s nothing wrong with learning a lot, issues arise when this pursuit affects practical application. If learning continuously prevents you from starting, you’ll find yourself stuck, unable to achieve your desired outcomes.
A more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing. Gather necessary information and then shift into action quickly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot.
The comparison with a baby learning to walk is a good example here. A baby doesn’t learn to walk by sitting and analyzing the process. Instead, it learns by attempting to walk, falling, and then understanding from each fall what works and what doesn’t. Through repeated effort, walking is eventually mastered. This method applies to goal achievement too. By engaging in action, learning from the outcomes, and adjusting accordingly, you gradually move closer to your goals.
In summary, while the pursuit of knowledge is valuable, it’s crucial not to let it become a barrier to action. Learning should be a stepping stone to doing, not an end in itself. It’s through the interaction of gathering knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our ambitions.
8. What stops people from achieving the goal
A. The confusion caused by too much information. B. The inability to find relevant information.
C. The distraction caused by unrelated tasks. D. The desire to learn basic concepts or strategies.
9. How do you achieve goals effectively according to the text
A. Sticking to continuous learning. B. Gaining as much knowledge as possible.
C. Taking practical action without delay. D. Focusing more on theoretical knowledge.
10. Why is the example “baby learning to walk” mentioned in paragraph 5
A. To compare different learning styles.
B. To illustrate learning through action and experience.
C. To show the significance of making mistakes.
D. To emphasize the necessity for parental guidance.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Process of Absorbing Information B. The Harmony of Learning and Doing
C. The Pursuit of Advanced Knowledge D. The importance of Hands-on Experience
D
Over the past 50,000 years, at least 161 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物) were driven to extinction (灭绝) during this period. The largest of them were hit the hardest — the megaherbivores, weighing over a ton. Fifty thousand years ago, there were 57 kinds of megaherbivores. Today, only 11 remain. These remaining 11 kinds have also seen extreme reductions in their populations, but not to the point of complete extinction.
A research group from the Danish Aarhus University now concludes that many of these lost kinds were hunted to extinction by humans.
Jens-Christian Svenning, a researcher, says, “Early modern humans were effective hunters of even the largest animals and clearly had the ability to reduce the populations of large animals. These large animals were and are particularly easy to die out because they have long gestation (妊娠) periods and produce very few babies at a time.”
The study shows that human hunting of large animals such as mammoths, mastodons, and giant sloths was widespread and continuous across the world. It also shows that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates around the world. In some local areas, it happened quite quickly, while in other places it took over 10,000 years. But everywhere, it happened after modern humans arrived, or in Africa’s case, after cultural advancements among humans.
The researchers point out that the loss of large animals has had deep ecological (生态的) effects. Large animals play a central role in ecosystems. Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecosystem structures and functions.
“Our results show the need for active protection and restoration efforts. By reintroducing large mammals, we can help restore ecological balances and support biodiversity, which developed in ecosystems rich in large animals,” says Svenning.
32. How many kinds of megaherbivores are there today
A. 161. B. 57. C. 11. D. 0.
33. What made the large animals easy to be extinct
A. Their long life. B. Their few babies. C. Their slow growth. D. Their special diet.
34. What does the fact that the species went extinct at different times and rates show
A. There were no large animals left in some areas.
B The environment in different areas was the same.
C. Human hunting was not the only cause of extinction.
D. Large animals could adapt easily to different conditions.
35. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The importance of large mammals in the food chain.
B. The historical process of human hunting large mammals.
C. The need to stop human activities to protect large mammals.
D. The far-reaching effect of the extinction of large mammals on the ecosystem.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling
No matter when you journey to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language. ____36____ But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip.
Practise.
The more you study the language, the better. ____37____ Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practice and your learning style.
____38____
One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with. ____39____
Download a language app.
Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly. ____40____ They can also help a lot when you’re struggling to communicate while on vacation.
A. Speak to native speakers.
B. Constantly use the language.
C. You can also find a private class to attend.
D. Trips can help make the process fun and easy.
E. Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight.
F. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively.
G. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the last in a line of long and rainy days. I hadn’t seen the sun come out, which had left me feeling ____41____ and a bit bad-tempered (脾气不好的). Even though I don’t usually pray about such things, I asked God for just a bit of sunshine to brighten my day and ____42____ my spirits.
I stopped by a store to buy a bottle of vitamins. The ____43____ at the check-out counter was long but I didn’t mind. I chatted with a middle-aged lady in front of me with a cart (手推车) full of diapers (尿布). I didn’t ask if she had a new ____44____, but her tired face suggested it had seen a few ____45____ nights recently. When it was her turn, she slowly pulled out some worn bills. She counted carefully and ____46____ her wallet but was still about seventy cents short. I ____47____ got my wallet and threw a one dollar bill on top of hers. She turned her head and blessed me with a (n) ____48____ smile. She thanked me again and again and I just ____49____ back, “You’re welcome.”
After I’d paid for my vitamins, I walked outside. It had started to rain again but I didn’t mind. I knew that God had _____50_____ my prayer. I had wanted a bit of _____51_____ and that is what I’d gotten in her smile. I felt _____52_____, and ready to enjoy the day. I realized too that the sunshine in a soul is even brighter than that in the _____53_____.
In life we are the only sunshine that a person might get. Don’t _____54_____ yours hidden then. Let your love burn bright. Let God’s light shine through you. Let the goodness of your soul _____55_____ through every smile.
41. A. cheerful B. tired C. good D. safe
42. A. lift B. break C. free D. wash
43. A. group B. customer C. line D. road
44. A. baby B. friend C. wish D. job
45. A. useless B. sleepless C. helpless D. fearless
46. A. emptied out B. took out C. picked up D. examined out
47. A. clearly B. suddenly C. carelessly D. quickly
48. A. shy B. satisfying C. bright D. awkward
49. A. smiled B. paid C. talked D. explained
50. A. watched B. answered C. ended D. forgot
51. A. sunlight B. sadness C. anger D. luck
52. A. terrible B. bored C. energetic D. silly
53. A. evening B. sky C. world D. eye
54. A. find B. feel C. keep D. expect
55. A. change B. shine C. disappear D. spread
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Qingdao International Beer Festival, known as Asia’s largest outdoor celebration, turns the Shandong coastal city into an energetic summer carnival (狂欢节). This year ____56____ (mark) the 34th edition of the festival, themed “Qingdao, Ganbei (Cheers) with the World”.
The Golden Beach Beer City at the West Coast New Area, ____57____ (consider) as the world’s largest beer-themed square, covers an area of 80 hectares. It has nine beer tents, 30 characteristic beer ____58____ (house), and offers over 2,200 varieties of beer from around the world. “We’re hosting more ____59____ 2,000 events, ranging from arts performances and sports to beer-drinking competitions, light shows, and international cooperation activities,” said Ma, ____60____ is the head of the Publicity Department of the CPC Qingdao West Coast New Area Work Committee and District Committee.
People agreed that beer festivals are irreplaceable in promoting a city’s image, marking ____61____ important step from festival events to city branding (品牌化).
“Beer unites and connects people across the world,” said Rita Maria Roider, director of the China Office of the Department of Labour and Economic Development of Munich, ____62____ (add) that beer festivals create a ____63____ (friend) and open-minded atmosphere (氛围) forinternational exchanges.
Roider noted that the Qingdao International Beer Festival ____64____ (great) contributes to the city’s image as an open-minded and lively city, boosting (促进) _____65_____ (it) economic strength and cultural activities.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是班长李华，外教Eric应约在上周为你班同学介绍了美式足球比赛的规则。本周，你班计划举行一场美式足球比赛，请你给Eric写一封邮件，内容如下：
1．表达感谢；
2．邀请他担任裁判；
3．告知比赛的时间和地点。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：裁判 referee
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
That’s all. Thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Sunday morning, a high school student named Lily was wandering in the school. The sun shone brightly through the leafy trees that lined in the school courtyard. A gentle breeze wafted (吹送, 飘送) through the air, carrying the distant sounds of laughter and chatter from other students. It was at this peaceful and joyful moment that Lily saw a wallet lying on the ground. “Whose is it ” Lily said to herself. She picked it up and opened it, seeing a large amount of cash accompanied by important documents and ID cards.
Doubt and confusion began to consume Lily. “What should I do Should I keep the money for myself I can buy many things I’ve wanted for a long time.” she thought. The trees around her seemed to swing together, as if mirroring the chaos within her thoughts. “But if I took it, I’d be going against my values and breaking the trust others have in me,” a voice within her whispered urgently.
A knot formed in Lily’s stomach as she weighed the pros and cons, her thoughts racing. The blue sky above seemed to laugh at her confusion, offering no answers or respite (喘息) , which reminded her of the difficult choices she faced.
To make matters worse, just as Lily was about to hand the wallet over to the school administration, her phone rang, which was from her sick grandmother. “Hi, Grandma, what’s up ” Lily asked worriedly. “The doctor advised me to be hospitalized.” her grandmother replied. This added an extra layer of complexity to her already disordered thoughts. “Can I use the money to help Grandma ” Lily considered.
She shut her eyes, trying to close out her confusion and anxiety. She knew that she needed to make a decision, but she was unsure what to choose.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答.
In the end, Lily made the difficult decision to do the right thing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, Lily received a phone call from the school administration teacher.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
威远中学校2027届高一下期半期考试
英语答案
I.听力
1-5.ACBAC 6-10.BABCB 11-15.AABBC 16-10.BCCAC
II.阅读理解
【A篇答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【B篇答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A
【C篇答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B
【D篇答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【A篇】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国的凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷四个地方的历史、特色以及它们对游客的吸引力，鼓励人们去法国开启充满历史韵味的独特假期之旅。
细节理解题。由文章第二段Mont Saint-Michel部分中“Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. (游客可以探索其城墙和塔楼，同时了解过去的历史)”可知，游客可以在Mont Saint-Michel探索城墙和塔楼。故选C。
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. (无论你对哪种历史感兴趣，法国都充满了美丽的景点和迷人的故事，让你想要探索更多)”可知，这四个地方都在法国。故选A。
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now. (无论你对哪种历史感兴趣，法国都充满了美丽的景点和迷人的故事，让你想要探索更多。如果你正在寻找一个充满丰富历史的独特假期，现在就开始计划你的旅行吧)”可知，文本主要介绍了法国的凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷四个地方的特色和历史，目的是吸引人们去旅游，所以是一篇旅游指南。故选D。
【B篇】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kieng Riven在八岁生日时想通过给“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发比萨来回馈社会，他的想法得到母亲支持和各方响应，这个特别的生日令人难忘，其善举具有感染力。
细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC.(相反，他想给他的社区一份礼物，给住在北卡罗来纳州夏洛特“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发一打披萨)”可知，Kieng生日时想要的只是给无家可归的人提供食物。故选A。
推理判断题。根据第三段“To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas. Gage and his staff (工作人员) also delivered the pizza pies to the “tent city” in order to personally help give away them to the homeless population there.(令她震惊的是，当地一家棒约翰的慈善商店经理盖奇·洛克不仅同意接受订单，还捐赠了75个披萨。盖奇和他的员工还把披萨派送到“帐篷城”，以便亲自帮助分发给那里无家可归的人)”可知，Gage Lock作为当地Papa John’s的经理，不仅接受了大量比萨订单，还捐赠了部分比萨并亲自送给无家可归的人。由此推知，这家店愿意从事慈善工作。故选B。
推理判断题。根据第三段“To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas.(令她震惊的是，当地一家棒约翰的慈善商店经理盖奇·洛克不仅同意接受订单，还捐赠了75个披萨)”以及第四段“Another local pizzeria chipped in (捐钱) to help hand out the pizza safely while all wearing masks. Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday.(另一家当地披萨店也帮忙安全分发披萨，所有人都戴着口罩。Kieng的朋友和家人也加入进来，带着善意分发面包片，使它成为一个非常难忘的生日)”可推知，更多的人受到了Kieng的善良的影响。故选B。
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“it makes you want to be kinder(它让你想变得更善良)”可知，Kieng Riven在八岁生日时想通过给“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发比萨来回馈社会，他的想法得到母亲支持和各方响应，这个特别的生日令人难忘，其善举具有感染力。故划线词意思是“有感染力的”。故选A。
【C篇】
本文是一篇议论文。文章指出，在信息爆炸的时代，过度学习可能导致无所作为。追求更多信息有时会使目标复杂化，阻碍实际行动。实现目标的有效途径是在学习和实践间取得平衡，迅速行动并从实践中学习。学习应促进行动，而非成为障碍，通过实践应用知识，才能有效推进目标的实现。
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, there exists a phenomenon where too much learning can lead to inaction, a state of being flooded with too much information. (然而，有一种现象是，太多的学习可能导致无所作为，一种被太多信息淹没的状态)”可知，信息过多造成的混乱会阻碍人们实现目标。故选A项。
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Gather necessary information and then shift into action quickly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot. (收集必要的信息，然后迅速采取行动，即使你觉得有些措手不及。这通常是最好的学习方式，因为实践经验提供了理论知识无法提供的见解)”可知，通过毫不拖延地采取实际行动，你可以有效地实现目标。故选C项。
推理判断题。根据第五段中“A baby doesn’t learn to walk by sitting and analyzing the process. Instead, it learns by attempting to walk, falling, and then understanding from each fall what works and what doesn’t. Through repeated effort, walking is eventually mastered. (婴儿不是通过坐着和分析走路的过程来学习走路的。相反，它通过尝试走路和摔倒来学习，然后从每次跌倒中了解什么有用，什么没用。通过反复的努力，最终学会了走路)”可知，婴儿学习走路的例子充分体现了在尝试中吸取经验，再反复尝试，最终实现目标的模式。由此推知，作者举这个例子是为了展示通过行动和经验来学习。故选B项。
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“A more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing. (实现目标更有效的方法是在学习和实践之间取得平衡)”和最后一段中“Learning should be a stepping stone to doing, not an end in itself. It’s through the interaction of gathering knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our ambitions. (学习应该是行动的垫脚石，而不是目的本身。只有通过收集知识和应用知识的互动，我们才能真正朝着我们的目标前进)”可知，文章指出，在信息爆炸的时代，过度学习可能导致无所作为。追求更多信息有时会使目标复杂化，阻碍实际行动。文章认为实现目标的有效途径是在学习和实践间取得平衡，迅速行动并从实践中学习。学习应促进行动，而非成为障碍，通过实践应用知识，才能有效推进目标的实现。因此，B项“学与做的和谐”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
【D篇】
本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了过去5万年里许多大型哺乳动物因人类猎杀等原因灭绝，其消失带来深远的生态后果，研究强调需积极保护以恢复生态平衡和支持生物多样性。
细节理解题。文章第一段明确提到“Today, only 11 remain.(如今，只剩下11种)”，即如今只剩下11种巨型食草动物。故选C。
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“These large animals were and are particularly easy to die out because they have long gestation (妊娠) periods and produce very few babies at a time.(这些大型动物过去和现在都特别容易灭绝，因为它们的妊娠期很长，一次只生产很少的婴儿)”可知这些大型动物容易灭绝是因为它们的妊娠期长并且一次生育的后代很少。故选B。
推理判断题。根据第四段“It also shows that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates around the world. In some local areas, it happened quite quickly, while in other places it took over 10,000 years. But everywhere, it happened after modern humans arrived, or in Africa’s case, after cultural advancements among humans.(它还表明，这些动物在世界各地以不同的速度在不同的时间灭绝。在一些地方，它发生得很快，而在其他地方，它花了一万年。但在任何地方，它都发生在现代人类到达之后，或者在非洲，发生在人类文化进步之后)”可知，人类出现后大型动物开始灭绝，可以推断人类狩猎可能不是唯一的灭绝原因。故选C。
主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“The researchers point out that the loss of large animals has had deep ecological (生态的) effects. Large animals play a central role in ecosystems. Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecosystem structures and functions.(研究人员指出，大型动物的消失已经产生了深远的生态影响。大型动物在生态系统中扮演着核心角色。它们的消失导致了生态系统结构和功能的巨大变化)”可知，本段重点探讨了大型哺乳动物灭绝对生态系统的深远影响。故选D。
III.七选五
16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F
这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了旅行前学习一门新语言的小贴士。
根据空后一句“But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily.(但是说当地语言表明你很在乎，这将帮助你轻松地与当地人相处)”可知，空格处应与这一句应形成转折关系。G选项“你可能不知道这些单词如何正确发音。”与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选G。
根据后文“The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practice and your learning style.(你需要的时间长短取决于你学习的语言、练习的频率和你的学习风格)”可知，学习语言的时间长短受到很多因素的影响，E选项“学习一门语言不是一蹴而就的。”说明学习语言不会一蹴而就，引出下文内容，符合语境。故选E。
本空是本段的小标题。根据文中“And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes (还有谁能比一个可以更好地训练你并纠正你的错误的母语人士说一门语言更好呢？)”可知，本段主要建议和母语人士交谈。A选项“与母语人士交谈。”引出段落内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选A。
根据空前一句“There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.(有一些免费的语言交流网站，你可以在那里找到母语为英语的人进行练习)”可知，此处介绍与母语人士交谈的途径。C选项“你也可以找一个私人课程来参加。”继续给出与母语人士交流的途径，符合语境。故选C。
根据空前一句“Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly.(像谷歌翻译，Duolingo，Bilingual或 Hi Native这样的应用程序可以帮助你快速学习语言)”可知，一些应用程序可以提供帮助，F选项“这些应用程序可以帮助你有效地学习语言。”介绍了这些应用程序的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
IV.完形填空
41-45.BACAB 46-50.ADCAB 51-55.ACBCB
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了阴雨连绵，作者祈求阳光，在商店偶遇一位疲惫的母亲，帮助她付钱，感受到温暖，发现人间的阳光比天上的更耀眼。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没有看到太阳出来，这让我感到很累，脾气也有点不好。A. cheerful欢呼的；B. tired累的；C. good好的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“It was the last in a line of long and rainy days. I hadn’t seen the sun come out, which had left me feeling”和后文“and a bit bad-tempered (脾气不好的)”可知，阴雨连绵，好多天没有看见太阳，使作者感到很累。故选B项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我通常不会为这样的事情祈祷，但我请求上帝给我一点阳光来照亮我的一天，让我振作起来。A. lift高兴起来，使更愉快；B. break打破；C. free释放；D. wash洗。根据前文“I asked God for just a bit of sunshine to brighten my day and”和后文“my spirits”可知，作者请求上帝给他一点阳光来照亮他的一天，让他振作起来。故选A项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结账柜台前的队伍很长，但我不介意。A. group组；B. customer顾客；C. line队；D. road路。根据后文“at the check-out counter was long”可知，结账柜台前的队伍很长。故选C项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没问她是否有了新生儿，但她疲惫的脸表明她最近有几个不眠之夜。A. baby婴儿；B. friend朋友；C. wish愿望；D. job工作。根据前文“I chatted with a middle-aged lady in front of me with a cart (手推车) full of diapers (尿布). ”可知，她的购物车装满了尿布，这里暗示她可能有了新生儿。故选A项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. useless无用的；B. sleepless不眠的；C. helpless无助的；D. fearless无畏的。根据前文“her tired face ”可知，那位女士疲惫的脸表明她最近有几个不眠之夜。故选B项。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她仔细数了数，掏空了钱包，但还是差大约七十美分。A. emptied out掏空；B. took out取出；C. picked up捡起；D. examined out检查出来。根据后文“her wallet but was still about seventy cents short”可知，那位女士掏空了钱包，还是差大约七十美分。故选A项。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧拿出钱包，扔了一张一美元的钞票在她的钱上面。A. clearly清楚地；B. suddenly突然地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. quickly迅速地。根据后文“got my wallet and threw a one dollar bill on top of hers”可知，作者迅速拿出钱包帮助她。故选D项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她转过头来，给了我一个灿烂的微笑。A. shy害羞的；B. satisfying满意的；C. bright灿烂的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据前文“I ____7____ got my wallet and threw a one dollar bill on top of hers. ”可知，作者帮助了她，她给了作者一个灿烂的微笑。故选C项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一遍又一遍地感谢我，我只是微笑着回答：“不客气。”A. smiled微笑着说；B. paid支付；C. talked说；D. explained解释。根据前文“She turned her head and blessed me with a(n) ____8____ smile. She thanked me again and again”可知，她对作者微笑并感谢作者，所以作者微笑着回答不客气。故选A项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道上帝已经回应了我的祈祷。A. watched看；B. answered回答，回应；C. ended结束；D. forgot忘记。根据第一段中“I asked God for just a bit of sunshine”和后文“I had wanted a bit of ____11____ and that is what I’d gotten in her smile.”可知，作者向上帝祈求阳光，这里表示上帝已经回应了作者的祈祷。故选B项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要一点阳光，这就是我从她的微笑中得到的。A. sunlight阳光；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. luck运气。根据第一段中“I asked God for just a bit of sunshine”和后文“that is what I’d gotten in her smile”可知，作者祈求阳光，他从那位女士的微笑中得到了阳光。故选A项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到精力充沛，准备好享受这一天。A. terrible糟糕的；B. bored无聊的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据前文“I had wanted a bit of ____11____ and that is what I’d gotten in her smile.”和后文“and ready to enjoy the day”可知，作者从女士的微笑中感受到“阳光”，这使他感到精力充沛。故选C项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到，心灵里的阳光比天空里的阳光还要明亮。A. evening傍晚；B. sky天空；C. world世界；D. eye眼睛。根据前文“the sunshine in a soul is even brighter than that in the”可知，这里表示心灵中的阳光与天空中的阳光进行比较。故选B项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，不要把你的阳光隐藏起来。A. find找到；B. feel感到；C. keep保持；D. expect期望。根据前文“In life we are the only sunshine that a person might get.”可知，在生活中，我们可能是别人唯一的阳光，所以这里表示不要隐藏自己的阳光。keep sth. hidden表示“把某物隐藏起来”。故选C项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让你心灵的善良通过每一个微笑闪耀。A. change改变；B. shine闪耀；C. disappear消失；D. spread传播。根据第二段中作者在哪位女士的微笑中感受到了“阳光”的理解，并结合前文“Let your love burn bright. Let God’s light shine through you. Let the goodness of your soul”可知，这里表示让自己的善良通过每一个微笑闪耀。故选B项。
V.语法填空
56. marks 57. considered 58. houses 59. than 60. who 61. an 62. adding 63. friendly 64. greatly 65. its
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青岛啤酒节以及其对城市发展各方面的好处。
考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：今年是第 34届啤酒节，主题为“青岛，与世界干杯”。主语 This year为单数名词，根据上下文可知，这里应用一般现在时。故填marks。
考查非谓语动词。句意：西海岸新区的黄金海滩啤酒城占地80公顷，被认为是世界上最大的啤酒主题广场。本句谓语动词为 covers, 非谓语动词consider与主语之间形成被动关系，用作后置定语。故填considered。
考查名词复数。句意：它有9个啤酒帐篷，30个特色啤酒屋，提供来自世界各地的2200多种啤酒。根据空前数词30，和空后的“2,200 varieties”可知，这里应填名词复数形式，故填houses。
考查介词。句意：“我们举办了2000多场活动，从艺术表演、体育到啤酒比赛、灯光秀和国际合作活动，”马说，他是青岛西海岸新区工委和区委宣传部的部长。根据空前的“more”可知，这里是比较级，故填than。
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：同上。先行词为人，作主语，且这里是非限制性定语从句，故填who。
考查冠词。句意：人们一致认为啤酒节在提升城市形象方面是不可替代的，标志着从节日活动到城市品牌化的重要一步。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，important首字母发音为元音，故填an。
考查非谓语动词。句意：慕尼黑劳动和经济发展部中国办公室主任 Rita Maria Roider表示：“啤酒将世界各地的人们团结起来，联系在一起。”她补充说，啤酒节为国际交流创造了友好和开放的氛围。add与主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
考查形容词。句意：慕尼黑劳动和经济发展部中国办公室主任 Rita Maria Roider表示：“啤酒将世界各地的人们团结起来，联系在一起。”她补充说，啤酒节为国际交流创造了友好和开放的氛围。这里需要形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填friendly。
考查副词。句意：Roider指出，青岛国际啤酒节极大地提升了青岛作为一个开放和充满活力的城市的形象，提升了其经济实力和文化活动。这里需要副词修饰动词contributes，故填greatly。
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Roider指出，青岛国际啤酒节极大地提升了青岛作为一个开放和充满活力的城市的形象，提升了其经济实力和文化活动。限定名词，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
VI.书面表达
应用文参考范文：
Dear Eric,
I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your introduction to American football rules last week. Your comprehensive and insightful guidance has been invaluable to our class, significantly enhancing our understanding of the game. We are thrilled to announce that we will be holding a game this week and we sincerely invite you to be our referee. Your expertise and experience would greatly enrich the game. The match will take place on Saturday afternoon at the school sports field. We eagerly await your presence.
Best regards,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文
In the end, Lily made the difficult decision to do the right thing. Without any hesitation, firmly holding the wallet she had found, she walked towards the school administration office. When approaching there, she took a deep breath, knocked at the door and gave it to the teacher in charge of the office. With a big smile on the face, the teacher thought highly of Lily for her honesty immediately. Feeling relieved and proud, Lily went back to her classroom as usual.
One day, Lily received a phone call from the school administration teacher. When she got to the teacher’s office, she saw a man was talking with the teacher. Knowing that Lily was the girl who returned his money, the man expressed his great gratitude to her and gave Lily plenty of cash in return. He said that Lily had helped him a lot and the documents were really important for him. He couldn’t imagine the consequences of losing them. But Lily didn’t accept his reward. She smiled, “I just did what I should do as a student”.
一个名叫莉莉的高中生在校园里发现了一个装有大量现金和重要文件的钱包。面对是否据为己有的道德抉择，莉莉内心挣扎，但最终她选择了诚实，将钱包交给了学校管理部门。后来，失主为了感谢莉莉的诚实行为，想要给予她金钱作为奖励，但莉莉拒绝了，她认为自己只是做了作为一名学生应该做的事情。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，莉莉做了一个艰难的决定，做正确的事。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉紧握着找到的钱包和文件，交给了主管办公室的老师，并受到了老师的赞扬。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，莉莉接到了学校行政老师的电话。”可知，第二段可描写钱包主人对莉莉表达感激并给莉莉现金作为回报，莉莉拒绝奖励，并提出是学生应该做的事。
2.续写线索：
归还钱包——教师表扬——莉莉感到自豪——钱包主人表达感激并给予奖励——莉莉拒绝奖励——莉莉认为是自己应该做的事情
英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A． 19.15． B． 9.18． C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bookstore. C. At a bank.
2. What is the woman probably going to do
A. Do some shopping. B. Look for a hotel. C. See a doctor.
3. How many spoons of sugar will the speakers put
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
4. Where does the man want to stay
A. On the beach. B. In the car. C. In the sea.
5. What does the man mean
A. He’ll go to the bank.
B. The movie tickets are free.
C. He’ll buy the tickets for the movie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How does the woman feel about the weather
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.
7. What will the speakers probably do during the day
A. Go mountain-climbing. B. Watch the sunrise. C. Go on a road trip.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man want to be
A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A cook.
9. What does the man plan to do this Saturday
A. Go to New York. B. Visit an art museum. C. Enjoy some artworks online.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Who cleaned the car at the woman’s house
A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. She herself.
11. What did the woman think of cleaning
A. Unfavourable. B. Stressful. C. Tiring.
12. What did the man use to do in his family
A. Clean his room. B. Do the cooking. C. Take out the rubbish.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the man worried about
A. Setting up a surprise.
B. Spending too much money.
C. Inviting a large group of friends.
14. What will the speakers celebrate on Sunday
A. Thanksgiving day. B. The man’s birthday. C. The woman’s birthday.
15. What do the speakers have now
A. Chairs. B. Tables. C. Drinks.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the weather like in the morning
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
18. What will the highest temperature be tomorrow
A. 15℃. B. 12℃. C. 5℃.
19. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to head east
A. Highway 25. B. Highway 26. C. Highway 55.
20. What will follow after a break
A. Weather Updates. B. Traffic Updates. C. Sports Updates.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Palace of Versailles
It is a great place full of history and beauty, with well-designed gardens and architecture (建筑). Tours are useful for those who want to learn more about life in the palace. But as a historian, you’ll be amazed on walking through the Hall of Mirrors, with its famous top painted in a striking blue.
Mont Saint-Michel
This has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was founded in 966 and is known for its impressive architecture, as well as its location. Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. Don’t miss a trip to the museum, where you can find out more about its history and the unique culture of this area.
Strasbourg Cathedral (教堂)
This building is one of the best-protected cathedrals in Europe, so if you want to learn more about middle-age architecture, it’s surely worth a visit. The fine stonework and large size of the building are amazing, while the colourful-glass windows add a beautiful touch. There is a lot to discover here — it’s like going back in time.
The Loire Valley
This is home to dozens of grand ch teaux (酒庄), many of which are open to visitors. The great Chambord, built by Francois I, offers a beautiful view over the valley below. Villandry, with its amazing formal gardens, provides a perfect place for exploring nature. You can also take a ride on the Loire River to explore more of this amazing place.
No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now.
21. What can visitors do at Mont Saint-Michel
A. Take a ride on the river. B. See colourful-glass windows.
C. Explore walls and towers. D. Admire well-designed gardens.
22. What do the four places have in common
A. They are all in France. B. They are all museums.
C. They all have beautiful gardens. D. They all have modern architecture.
23 What is the text
A. A diary. B. A scientific report. C. A history paper. D. A travel guide.
B
Kieng Riven’s eight birthday was fast coming up so his mother asked him what he wanted. She expected the youngster to answer with a list of toys and games. His answer took his mother by surprise and brought her to tears.
A child’s birthday is usually spent doing fun activities, eating cakes, opening gifts surrounded (包围) by family and friends. Young Kieng had a different idea of how he wanted to spend his big day. Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC.
Antiqua, hoping to make good on her son’s birthday request, shopped around neighbourhood pizzas to see which of them could quickly fill a large order of 100 pizzas. She received only one reply to her request. To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas. Gage and his staff (工作人员) also delivered the pizza pies to the “tent city” in order to personally help give away them to the homeless population there.
“That made me want to do it so much more, knowing it was a 7-year-old kid, and all he wanted for his birthday was to give back to the community,” replied Gage describing his purpose to join in the unusual birthday pizza party. Another local pizzeria chipped in (捐钱) to help hand out the pizza safely while all wearing masks. Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday.
“It is infectious; it makes you want to be kinder” said one of the happy receivers of the present of goodwill.
24. What was Kieng’s idea of spending his birthday
A. Feeding the homeless. B. Living in a tent city.
C. Eating cakes and pizzas. D. Doing fun activities with toys.
25. What can be inferred about the local Papa John’s
A. It has a lot of staff. B. It is willing to do charity work.
C. It is very popular in the neighbourhood. D. It usually provides service to the homeless.
26. What do Paragraphs 3-4 probably suggest
A. Gage Lock is the owner of two local pizzerias.
B. More people were influenced by Kieng’s kindness.
C. Gage Lock has a good relationship with the local pizzeria.
D. The local pizza of ten donates pizzas to the community.
27. What does the underlined word “infectious” in the last paragraph mean
A. Catching. B. Funny. C. Tasty. D. Creative.
C
We live in an era, where a vast ocean of information is available immediately, and the question arises: can one learn too much Because no individual can grasp the entirety of human knowledge. However, there exists a phenomenon where too much learning can lead to inaction, a state of being flooded with too much information.
Consider a situation where you’re eager to achieve a particular goal. You begin by conducting lots of research, diving deep into the subject. As you absorb more information, it paradoxically (矛盾地) feels like your understanding weakens. Each new concept or strategy reveals further layers, making the goal seem more complicated and out of reach.
This situation is a common trap: the endless pursuit of more information. Although gaining comprehensive knowledge is valuable, that is to say there’s nothing wrong with learning a lot, issues arise when this pursuit affects practical application. If learning continuously prevents you from starting, you’ll find yourself stuck, unable to achieve your desired outcomes.
A more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing. Gather necessary information and then shift into action quickly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot.
The comparison with a baby learning to walk is a good example here. A baby doesn’t learn to walk by sitting and analyzing the process. Instead, it learns by attempting to walk, falling, and then understanding from each fall what works and what doesn’t. Through repeated effort, walking is eventually mastered. This method applies to goal achievement too. By engaging in action, learning from the outcomes, and adjusting accordingly, you gradually move closer to your goals.
In summary, while the pursuit of knowledge is valuable, it’s crucial not to let it become a barrier to action. Learning should be a stepping stone to doing, not an end in itself. It’s through the interaction of gathering knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our ambitions.
8. What stops people from achieving the goal
A. The confusion caused by too much information. B. The inability to find relevant information.
C. The distraction caused by unrelated tasks. D. The desire to learn basic concepts or strategies.
9. How do you achieve goals effectively according to the text
A. Sticking to continuous learning. B. Gaining as much knowledge as possible.
C. Taking practical action without delay. D. Focusing more on theoretical knowledge.
10. Why is the example “baby learning to walk” mentioned in paragraph 5
A. To compare different learning styles.
B. To illustrate learning through action and experience.
C. To show the significance of making mistakes.
D. To emphasize the necessity for parental guidance.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Process of Absorbing Information B. The Harmony of Learning and Doing
C. The Pursuit of Advanced Knowledge D. The importance of Hands-on Experience
D
Over the past 50,000 years, at least 161 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物) were driven to extinction (灭绝) during this period. The largest of them were hit the hardest — the megaherbivores, weighing over a ton. Fifty thousand years ago, there were 57 kinds of megaherbivores. Today, only 11 remain. These remaining 11 kinds have also seen extreme reductions in their populations, but not to the point of complete extinction.
A research group from the Danish Aarhus University now concludes that many of these lost kinds were hunted to extinction by humans.
Jens-Christian Svenning, a researcher, says, “Early modern humans were effective hunters of even the largest animals and clearly had the ability to reduce the populations of large animals. These large animals were and are particularly easy to die out because they have long gestation (妊娠) periods and produce very few babies at a time.”
The study shows that human hunting of large animals such as mammoths, mastodons, and giant sloths was widespread and continuous across the world. It also shows that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates around the world. In some local areas, it happened quite quickly, while in other places it took over 10,000 years. But everywhere, it happened after modern humans arrived, or in Africa’s case, after cultural advancements among humans.
The researchers point out that the loss of large animals has had deep ecological (生态的) effects. Large animals play a central role in ecosystems. Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecosystem structures and functions.
“Our results show the need for active protection and restoration efforts. By reintroducing large mammals, we can help restore ecological balances and support biodiversity, which developed in ecosystems rich in large animals,” says Svenning.
32. How many kinds of megaherbivores are there today
A. 161. B. 57. C. 11. D. 0.
33. What made the large animals easy to be extinct
A. Their long life. B. Their few babies. C. Their slow growth. D. Their special diet.
34. What does the fact that the species went extinct at different times and rates show
A. There were no large animals left in some areas.
B The environment in different areas was the same.
C. Human hunting was not the only cause of extinction.
D. Large animals could adapt easily to different conditions.
35. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The importance of large mammals in the food chain.
B. The historical process of human hunting large mammals.
C. The need to stop human activities to protect large mammals.
D. The far-reaching effect of the extinction of large mammals on the ecosystem.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling
No matter when you journey to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language. ____36____ But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip.
Practise.
The more you study the language, the better. ____37____ Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practice and your learning style.
____38____
One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with. ____39____
Download a language app.
Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly. ____40____ They can also help a lot when you’re struggling to communicate while on vacation.
A. Speak to native speakers.
B. Constantly use the language.
C. You can also find a private class to attend.
D. Trips can help make the process fun and easy.
E. Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight.
F. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively.
G. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the last in a line of long and rainy days. I hadn’t seen the sun come out, which had left me feeling ____41____ and a bit bad-tempered (脾气不好的). Even though I don’t usually pray about such things, I asked God for just a bit of sunshine to brighten my day and ____42____ my spirits.
I stopped by a store to buy a bottle of vitamins. The ____43____ at the check-out counter was long but I didn’t mind. I chatted with a middle-aged lady in front of me with a cart (手推车) full of diapers (尿布). I didn’t ask if she had a new ____44____, but her tired face suggested it had seen a few ____45____ nights recently. When it was her turn, she slowly pulled out some worn bills. She counted carefully and ____46____ her wallet but was still about seventy cents short. I ____47____ got my wallet and threw a one dollar bill on top of hers. She turned her head and blessed me with a (n) ____48____ smile. She thanked me again and again and I just ____49____ back, “You’re welcome.”
After I’d paid for my vitamins, I walked outside. It had started to rain again but I didn’t mind. I knew that God had _____50_____ my prayer. I had wanted a bit of _____51_____ and that is what I’d gotten in her smile. I felt _____52_____, and ready to enjoy the day. I realized too that the sunshine in a soul is even brighter than that in the _____53_____.
In life we are the only sunshine that a person might get. Don’t _____54_____ yours hidden then. Let your love burn bright. Let God’s light shine through you. Let the goodness of your soul _____55_____ through every smile.
41. A. cheerful B. tired C. good D. safe
42. A. lift B. break C. free D. wash
43. A. group B. customer C. line D. road
44. A. baby B. friend C. wish D. job
45. A. useless B. sleepless C. helpless D. fearless
46. A. emptied out B. took out C. picked up D. examined out
47. A. clearly B. suddenly C. carelessly D. quickly
48. A. shy B. satisfying C. bright D. awkward
49. A. smiled B. paid C. talked D. explained
50. A. watched B. answered C. ended D. forgot
51. A. sunlight B. sadness C. anger D. luck
52. A. terrible B. bored C. energetic D. silly
53. A. evening B. sky C. world D. eye
54. A. find B. feel C. keep D. expect
55. A. change B. shine C. disappear D. spread
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Qingdao International Beer Festival, known as Asia’s largest outdoor celebration, turns the Shandong coastal city into an energetic summer carnival (狂欢节). This year ____56____ (mark) the 34th edition of the festival, themed “Qingdao, Ganbei (Cheers) with the World”.
The Golden Beach Beer City at the West Coast New Area, ____57____ (consider) as the world’s largest beer-themed square, covers an area of 80 hectares. It has nine beer tents, 30 characteristic beer ____58____ (house), and offers over 2,200 varieties of beer from around the world. “We’re hosting more ____59____ 2,000 events, ranging from arts performances and sports to beer-drinking competitions, light shows, and international cooperation activities,” said Ma, ____60____ is the head of the Publicity Department of the CPC Qingdao West Coast New Area Work Committee and District Committee.
People agreed that beer festivals are irreplaceable in promoting a city’s image, marking ____61____ important step from festival events to city branding (品牌化).
“Beer unites and connects people across the world,” said Rita Maria Roider, director of the China Office of the Department of Labour and Economic Development of Munich, ____62____ (add) that beer festivals create a ____63____ (friend) and open-minded atmosphere (氛围) forinternational exchanges.
Roider noted that the Qingdao International Beer Festival ____64____ (great) contributes to the city’s image as an open-minded and lively city, boosting (促进) _____65_____ (it) economic strength and cultural activities.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是班长李华，外教Eric应约在上周为你班同学介绍了美式足球比赛的规则。本周，你班计划举行一场美式足球比赛，请你给Eric写一封邮件，内容如下：
1．表达感谢；
2．邀请他担任裁判；
3．告知比赛的时间和地点。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：裁判 referee
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
That’s all. Thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Sunday morning, a high school student named Lily was wandering in the school. The sun shone brightly through the leafy trees that lined in the school courtyard. A gentle breeze wafted (吹送, 飘送) through the air, carrying the distant sounds of laughter and chatter from other students. It was at this peaceful and joyful moment that Lily saw a wallet lying on the ground. “Whose is it ” Lily said to herself. She picked it up and opened it, seeing a large amount of cash accompanied by important documents and ID cards.
Doubt and confusion began to consume Lily. “What should I do Should I keep the money for myself I can buy many things I’ve wanted for a long time.” she thought. The trees around her seemed to swing together, as if mirroring the chaos within her thoughts. “But if I took it, I’d be going against my values and breaking the trust others have in me,” a voice within her whispered urgently.
A knot formed in Lily’s stomach as she weighed the pros and cons, her thoughts racing. The blue sky above seemed to laugh at her confusion, offering no answers or respite (喘息) , which reminded her of the difficult choices she faced.
To make matters worse, just as Lily was about to hand the wallet over to the school administration, her phone rang, which was from her sick grandmother. “Hi, Grandma, what’s up ” Lily asked worriedly. “The doctor advised me to be hospitalized.” her grandmother replied. This added an extra layer of complexity to her already disordered thoughts. “Can I use the money to help Grandma ” Lily considered.
She shut her eyes, trying to close out her confusion and anxiety. She knew that she needed to make a decision, but she was unsure what to choose.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答.
In the end, Lily made the difficult decision to do the right thing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, Lily received a phone call from the school administration teacher.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
威远中学校2027届高一下期半期考试
英语答案
I.听力
1-5.ACBAC 6-10.BABCB 11-15.AABBC 16-10.BCCAC
II.阅读理解
【A篇答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【B篇答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A
【C篇答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B
【D篇答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【A篇】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国的凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷四个地方的历史、特色以及它们对游客的吸引力，鼓励人们去法国开启充满历史韵味的独特假期之旅。
细节理解题。由文章第二段Mont Saint-Michel部分中“Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. (游客可以探索其城墙和塔楼，同时了解过去的历史)”可知，游客可以在Mont Saint-Michel探索城墙和塔楼。故选C。
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. (无论你对哪种历史感兴趣，法国都充满了美丽的景点和迷人的故事，让你想要探索更多)”可知，这四个地方都在法国。故选A。
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now. (无论你对哪种历史感兴趣，法国都充满了美丽的景点和迷人的故事，让你想要探索更多。如果你正在寻找一个充满丰富历史的独特假期，现在就开始计划你的旅行吧)”可知，文本主要介绍了法国的凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷四个地方的特色和历史，目的是吸引人们去旅游，所以是一篇旅游指南。故选D。
【B篇】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kieng Riven在八岁生日时想通过给“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发比萨来回馈社会，他的想法得到母亲支持和各方响应，这个特别的生日令人难忘，其善举具有感染力。
细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC.(相反，他想给他的社区一份礼物，给住在北卡罗来纳州夏洛特“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发一打披萨)”可知，Kieng生日时想要的只是给无家可归的人提供食物。故选A。
推理判断题。根据第三段“To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas. Gage and his staff (工作人员) also delivered the pizza pies to the “tent city” in order to personally help give away them to the homeless population there.(令她震惊的是，当地一家棒约翰的慈善商店经理盖奇·洛克不仅同意接受订单，还捐赠了75个披萨。盖奇和他的员工还把披萨派送到“帐篷城”，以便亲自帮助分发给那里无家可归的人)”可知，Gage Lock作为当地Papa John’s的经理，不仅接受了大量比萨订单，还捐赠了部分比萨并亲自送给无家可归的人。由此推知，这家店愿意从事慈善工作。故选B。
推理判断题。根据第三段“To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas.(令她震惊的是，当地一家棒约翰的慈善商店经理盖奇·洛克不仅同意接受订单，还捐赠了75个披萨)”以及第四段“Another local pizzeria chipped in (捐钱) to help hand out the pizza safely while all wearing masks. Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday.(另一家当地披萨店也帮忙安全分发披萨，所有人都戴着口罩。Kieng的朋友和家人也加入进来，带着善意分发面包片，使它成为一个非常难忘的生日)”可推知，更多的人受到了Kieng的善良的影响。故选B。
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“it makes you want to be kinder(它让你想变得更善良)”可知，Kieng Riven在八岁生日时想通过给“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发比萨来回馈社会，他的想法得到母亲支持和各方响应，这个特别的生日令人难忘，其善举具有感染力。故划线词意思是“有感染力的”。故选A。
【C篇】
本文是一篇议论文。文章指出，在信息爆炸的时代，过度学习可能导致无所作为。追求更多信息有时会使目标复杂化，阻碍实际行动。实现目标的有效途径是在学习和实践间取得平衡，迅速行动并从实践中学习。学习应促进行动，而非成为障碍，通过实践应用知识，才能有效推进目标的实现。
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, there exists a phenomenon where too much learning can lead to inaction, a state of being flooded with too much information. (然而，有一种现象是，太多的学习可能导致无所作为，一种被太多信息淹没的状态)”可知，信息过多造成的混乱会阻碍人们实现目标。故选A项。
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Gather necessary information and then shift into action quickly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot. (收集必要的信息，然后迅速采取行动，即使你觉得有些措手不及。这通常是最好的学习方式，因为实践经验提供了理论知识无法提供的见解)”可知，通过毫不拖延地采取实际行动，你可以有效地实现目标。故选C项。
推理判断题。根据第五段中“A baby doesn’t learn to walk by sitting and analyzing the process. Instead, it learns by attempting to walk, falling, and then understanding from each fall what works and what doesn’t. Through repeated effort, walking is eventually mastered. (婴儿不是通过坐着和分析走路的过程来学习走路的。相反，它通过尝试走路和摔倒来学习，然后从每次跌倒中了解什么有用，什么没用。通过反复的努力，最终学会了走路)”可知，婴儿学习走路的例子充分体现了在尝试中吸取经验，再反复尝试，最终实现目标的模式。由此推知，作者举这个例子是为了展示通过行动和经验来学习。故选B项。
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“A more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing. (实现目标更有效的方法是在学习和实践之间取得平衡)”和最后一段中“Learning should be a stepping stone to doing, not an end in itself. It’s through the interaction of gathering knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our ambitions. (学习应该是行动的垫脚石，而不是目的本身。只有通过收集知识和应用知识的互动，我们才能真正朝着我们的目标前进)”可知，文章指出，在信息爆炸的时代，过度学习可能导致无所作为。追求更多信息有时会使目标复杂化，阻碍实际行动。文章认为实现目标的有效途径是在学习和实践间取得平衡，迅速行动并从实践中学习。学习应促进行动，而非成为障碍，通过实践应用知识，才能有效推进目标的实现。因此，B项“学与做的和谐”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
【D篇】
本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了过去5万年里许多大型哺乳动物因人类猎杀等原因灭绝，其消失带来深远的生态后果，研究强调需积极保护以恢复生态平衡和支持生物多样性。
细节理解题。文章第一段明确提到“Today, only 11 remain.(如今，只剩下11种)”，即如今只剩下11种巨型食草动物。故选C。
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“These large animals were and are particularly easy to die out because they have long gestation (妊娠) periods and produce very few babies at a time.(这些大型动物过去和现在都特别容易灭绝，因为它们的妊娠期很长，一次只生产很少的婴儿)”可知这些大型动物容易灭绝是因为它们的妊娠期长并且一次生育的后代很少。故选B。
推理判断题。根据第四段“It also shows that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates around the world. In some local areas, it happened quite quickly, while in other places it took over 10,000 years. But everywhere, it happened after modern humans arrived, or in Africa’s case, after cultural advancements among humans.(它还表明，这些动物在世界各地以不同的速度在不同的时间灭绝。在一些地方，它发生得很快，而在其他地方，它花了一万年。但在任何地方，它都发生在现代人类到达之后，或者在非洲，发生在人类文化进步之后)”可知，人类出现后大型动物开始灭绝，可以推断人类狩猎可能不是唯一的灭绝原因。故选C。
主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“The researchers point out that the loss of large animals has had deep ecological (生态的) effects. Large animals play a central role in ecosystems. Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecosystem structures and functions.(研究人员指出，大型动物的消失已经产生了深远的生态影响。大型动物在生态系统中扮演着核心角色。它们的消失导致了生态系统结构和功能的巨大变化)”可知，本段重点探讨了大型哺乳动物灭绝对生态系统的深远影响。故选D。
III.七选五
16. G 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F
这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了旅行前学习一门新语言的小贴士。
根据空后一句“But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily.(但是说当地语言表明你很在乎，这将帮助你轻松地与当地人相处)”可知，空格处应与这一句应形成转折关系。G选项“你可能不知道这些单词如何正确发音。”与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选G。
根据后文“The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practice and your learning style.(你需要的时间长短取决于你学习的语言、练习的频率和你的学习风格)”可知，学习语言的时间长短受到很多因素的影响，E选项“学习一门语言不是一蹴而就的。”说明学习语言不会一蹴而就，引出下文内容，符合语境。故选E。
本空是本段的小标题。根据文中“And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes (还有谁能比一个可以更好地训练你并纠正你的错误的母语人士说一门语言更好呢？)”可知，本段主要建议和母语人士交谈。A选项“与母语人士交谈。”引出段落内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选A。
根据空前一句“There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.(有一些免费的语言交流网站，你可以在那里找到母语为英语的人进行练习)”可知，此处介绍与母语人士交谈的途径。C选项“你也可以找一个私人课程来参加。”继续给出与母语人士交流的途径，符合语境。故选C。
根据空前一句“Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly.(像谷歌翻译，Duolingo，Bilingual或 Hi Native这样的应用程序可以帮助你快速学习语言)”可知，一些应用程序可以提供帮助，F选项“这些应用程序可以帮助你有效地学习语言。”介绍了这些应用程序的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
IV.完形填空
41-45.BACAB 46-50.ADCAB 51-55.ACBCB
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了阴雨连绵，作者祈求阳光，在商店偶遇一位疲惫的母亲，帮助她付钱，感受到温暖，发现人间的阳光比天上的更耀眼。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没有看到太阳出来，这让我感到很累，脾气也有点不好。A. cheerful欢呼的；B. tired累的；C. good好的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“It was the last in a line of long and rainy days. I hadn’t seen the sun come out, which had left me feeling”和后文“and a bit bad-tempered (脾气不好的)”可知，阴雨连绵，好多天没有看见太阳，使作者感到很累。故选B项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我通常不会为这样的事情祈祷，但我请求上帝给我一点阳光来照亮我的一天，让我振作起来。A. lift高兴起来，使更愉快；B. break打破；C. free释放；D. wash洗。根据前文“I asked God for just a bit of sunshine to brighten my day and”和后文“my spirits”可知，作者请求上帝给他一点阳光来照亮他的一天，让他振作起来。故选A项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结账柜台前的队伍很长，但我不介意。A. group组；B. customer顾客；C. line队；D. road路。根据后文“at the check-out counter was long”可知，结账柜台前的队伍很长。故选C项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没问她是否有了新生儿，但她疲惫的脸表明她最近有几个不眠之夜。A. baby婴儿；B. friend朋友；C. wish愿望；D. job工作。根据前文“I chatted with a middle-aged lady in front of me with a cart (手推车) full of diapers (尿布). ”可知，她的购物车装满了尿布，这里暗示她可能有了新生儿。故选A项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. useless无用的；B. sleepless不眠的；C. helpless无助的；D. fearless无畏的。根据前文“her tired face ”可知，那位女士疲惫的脸表明她最近有几个不眠之夜。故选B项。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她仔细数了数，掏空了钱包，但还是差大约七十美分。A. emptied out掏空；B. took out取出；C. picked up捡起；D. examined out检查出来。根据后文“her wallet but was still about seventy cents short”可知，那位女士掏空了钱包，还是差大约七十美分。故选A项。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧拿出钱包，扔了一张一美元的钞票在她的钱上面。A. clearly清楚地；B. suddenly突然地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. quickly迅速地。根据后文“got my wallet and threw a one dollar bill on top of hers”可知，作者迅速拿出钱包帮助她。故选D项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她转过头来，给了我一个灿烂的微笑。A. shy害羞的；B. satisfying满意的；C. bright灿烂的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据前文“I ____7____ got my wallet and threw a one dollar bill on top of hers. ”可知，作者帮助了她，她给了作者一个灿烂的微笑。故选C项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一遍又一遍地感谢我，我只是微笑着回答：“不客气。”A. smiled微笑着说；B. paid支付；C. talked说；D. explained解释。根据前文“She turned her head and blessed me with a(n) ____8____ smile. She thanked me again and again”可知，她对作者微笑并感谢作者，所以作者微笑着回答不客气。故选A项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道上帝已经回应了我的祈祷。A. watched看；B. answered回答，回应；C. ended结束；D. forgot忘记。根据第一段中“I asked God for just a bit of sunshine”和后文“I had wanted a bit of ____11____ and that is what I’d gotten in her smile.”可知，作者向上帝祈求阳光，这里表示上帝已经回应了作者的祈祷。故选B项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要一点阳光，这就是我从她的微笑中得到的。A. sunlight阳光；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. luck运气。根据第一段中“I asked God for just a bit of sunshine”和后文“that is what I’d gotten in her smile”可知，作者祈求阳光，他从那位女士的微笑中得到了阳光。故选A项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到精力充沛，准备好享受这一天。A. terrible糟糕的；B. bored无聊的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据前文“I had wanted a bit of ____11____ and that is what I’d gotten in her smile.”和后文“and ready to enjoy the day”可知，作者从女士的微笑中感受到“阳光”，这使他感到精力充沛。故选C项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到，心灵里的阳光比天空里的阳光还要明亮。A. evening傍晚；B. sky天空；C. world世界；D. eye眼睛。根据前文“the sunshine in a soul is even brighter than that in the”可知，这里表示心灵中的阳光与天空中的阳光进行比较。故选B项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，不要把你的阳光隐藏起来。A. find找到；B. feel感到；C. keep保持；D. expect期望。根据前文“In life we are the only sunshine that a person might get.”可知，在生活中，我们可能是别人唯一的阳光，所以这里表示不要隐藏自己的阳光。keep sth. hidden表示“把某物隐藏起来”。故选C项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让你心灵的善良通过每一个微笑闪耀。A. change改变；B. shine闪耀；C. disappear消失；D. spread传播。根据第二段中作者在哪位女士的微笑中感受到了“阳光”的理解，并结合前文“Let your love burn bright. Let God’s light shine through you. Let the goodness of your soul”可知，这里表示让自己的善良通过每一个微笑闪耀。故选B项。
V.语法填空
56. marks 57. considered 58. houses 59. than 60. who 61. an 62. adding 63. friendly 64. greatly 65. its
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青岛啤酒节以及其对城市发展各方面的好处。
考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：今年是第 34届啤酒节，主题为“青岛，与世界干杯”。主语 This year为单数名词，根据上下文可知，这里应用一般现在时。故填marks。
考查非谓语动词。句意：西海岸新区的黄金海滩啤酒城占地80公顷，被认为是世界上最大的啤酒主题广场。本句谓语动词为 covers, 非谓语动词consider与主语之间形成被动关系，用作后置定语。故填considered。
考查名词复数。句意：它有9个啤酒帐篷，30个特色啤酒屋，提供来自世界各地的2200多种啤酒。根据空前数词30，和空后的“2,200 varieties”可知，这里应填名词复数形式，故填houses。
考查介词。句意：“我们举办了2000多场活动，从艺术表演、体育到啤酒比赛、灯光秀和国际合作活动，”马说，他是青岛西海岸新区工委和区委宣传部的部长。根据空前的“more”可知，这里是比较级，故填than。
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：同上。先行词为人，作主语，且这里是非限制性定语从句，故填who。
考查冠词。句意：人们一致认为啤酒节在提升城市形象方面是不可替代的，标志着从节日活动到城市品牌化的重要一步。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，important首字母发音为元音，故填an。
考查非谓语动词。句意：慕尼黑劳动和经济发展部中国办公室主任 Rita Maria Roider表示：“啤酒将世界各地的人们团结起来，联系在一起。”她补充说，啤酒节为国际交流创造了友好和开放的氛围。add与主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
考查形容词。句意：慕尼黑劳动和经济发展部中国办公室主任 Rita Maria Roider表示：“啤酒将世界各地的人们团结起来，联系在一起。”她补充说，啤酒节为国际交流创造了友好和开放的氛围。这里需要形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填friendly。
考查副词。句意：Roider指出，青岛国际啤酒节极大地提升了青岛作为一个开放和充满活力的城市的形象，提升了其经济实力和文化活动。这里需要副词修饰动词contributes，故填greatly。
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Roider指出，青岛国际啤酒节极大地提升了青岛作为一个开放和充满活力的城市的形象，提升了其经济实力和文化活动。限定名词，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
VI.书面表达
应用文参考范文：
Dear Eric,
I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your introduction to American football rules last week. Your comprehensive and insightful guidance has been invaluable to our class, significantly enhancing our understanding of the game. We are thrilled to announce that we will be holding a game this week and we sincerely invite you to be our referee. Your expertise and experience would greatly enrich the game. The match will take place on Saturday afternoon at the school sports field. We eagerly await your presence.
Best regards,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文
In the end, Lily made the difficult decision to do the right thing. Without any hesitation, firmly holding the wallet she had found, she walked towards the school administration office. When approaching there, she took a deep breath, knocked at the door and gave it to the teacher in charge of the office. With a big smile on the face, the teacher thought highly of Lily for her honesty immediately. Feeling relieved and proud, Lily went back to her classroom as usual.
One day, Lily received a phone call from the school administration teacher. When she got to the teacher’s office, she saw a man was talking with the teacher. Knowing that Lily was the girl who returned his money, the man expressed his great gratitude to her and gave Lily plenty of cash in return. He said that Lily had helped him a lot and the documents were really important for him. He couldn’t imagine the consequences of losing them. But Lily didn’t accept his reward. She smiled, “I just did what I should do as a student”.
一个名叫莉莉的高中生在校园里发现了一个装有大量现金和重要文件的钱包。面对是否据为己有的道德抉择，莉莉内心挣扎，但最终她选择了诚实，将钱包交给了学校管理部门。后来，失主为了感谢莉莉的诚实行为，想要给予她金钱作为奖励，但莉莉拒绝了，她认为自己只是做了作为一名学生应该做的事情。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，莉莉做了一个艰难的决定，做正确的事。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉紧握着找到的钱包和文件，交给了主管办公室的老师，并受到了老师的赞扬。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，莉莉接到了学校行政老师的电话。”可知，第二段可描写钱包主人对莉莉表达感激并给莉莉现金作为回报，莉莉拒绝奖励，并提出是学生应该做的事。
2.续写线索：
归还钱包——教师表扬——莉莉感到自豪——钱包主人表达感激并给予奖励——莉莉拒绝奖励——莉莉认为是自己应该做的事情
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