绝密★考试结束前
2025年高考热点话题预测卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
本卷·热点话题：阅读理解B篇讲述了来自巴西的Palazzo在中国学习农业的经历，她被中国农业创新和技术所打动，认为中巴农业合作潜力巨大，还将与中国的合作纳入未来职业规划。阅读理解C篇文章主要介绍了焦虑和血压的关系并介绍了一种可以解决焦虑和血压问题的方法生物反馈疗法（BFT）。阅读理解D篇主要介绍了英国诺丁汉特伦特大学的研究人员开发的一种新型织物，这种织物可以利用阳光发电，为小型电子设备充电。七选五主要介绍了在数字时代，社交媒体已成为生活不可或缺的部分，但同时充斥着虚假信息，可能误导并造成危害。语法填空讲述蛇年春晚机器人扭秧歌，融合传统与科技，展现AI动作控制技术。书信写作属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生用英文写一篇倡议书，号召同学关注体重健康。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the post office. B．In a taxi. C．In a hotel.
【答案】B
【详解】W: I’d like to go to Hotel Stratford on the 5th Avenue, please.
M: There’s some road work going on near the post office, so I’ll have to take a different route. The map says it will be around 20 minutes.
2．What does the man want to know
A．When grandma is coming over.
B．When his mother will be home.
C．When he should call the woman.
【答案】A
【详解】M: What time is Grandma coming over tomorrow She said she would call this morning, but I haven’t heard from her.
W: I’m not sure, either. Ask mom when she’s home. I’m sure she knows.
3．What will the Jeff’s father do
A．Lose weight. B．Learn driving. C．Buy a car for Jeff.
【答案】C
【详解】W: What’s your New Year resolution, Jeff
M: I’m going to lose weight this year. And I’m going to learn driving. Dad has promised to buy me a car.
4．What does the woman mean
A．The new computer is cool.
B．Her computer broke down.
C．She needs a bigger computer.
【答案】B
【详解】W: I think I need a new notebook.
M: Why Is there a new, big and cool computer out on the market
W: No, mine doesn’t work.
5．How does the man suggest the woman deal with the old shoes
A．Have them repaired. B．Throw them away. C．Sell them online.
【答案】C
【详解】W: I’ve decided to get rid of some of my old shoes. Do you have any suggestions
M: Yes. Have you planned to throw them away Why not sell them online
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What will Sam go to Russia for
A．His mother’s wishes. B．Sightseeing. C．Business.
7．Why does the woman refuse Sam’s invitation
A．She hasn’t prepared for her trip.
B．She is unsuitable for such a trip.
C．She prefers to travel with her sister.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【详解】M: Hasn’t it been hard for you without your sister and brother, Mom
W: Yes, Sam, of course. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
M: Mom, I have a surprise for you! I’ll go on a business trip to Russia. I want you to come with me. You can meet them finally.
W: No, Sam. It’s very thoughtful of you, but I’m too old and sick to travel so far.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Who is going to Singapore
A．Grace B．Steve. C．Taylor.
9．What does the man think of Taylor
A．Shy B．Great. C．Bad-tempered.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【详解】M: Grace, I heard from the personnel (人事部) manager that you’re going to be sent to Singapore. Are you looking forward to it
W: Sure, Steve. This gives me a chance to work with Taylor.
M: Yes. He is a good manager. You’ll learn a lot from him.
W: I hope so. I’ve never been out of the country, so I’m very nervous about it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where does the man want to go
A．Washington. B．New York. C．Chicago.
11．Why does the man refuse to travel at night
A．It’s too late. B．It’s very tiring. C．It’s dangerous.
12．What time will the man arrive
A．At 8:40 am. B．At 7:36 am. C．At 6:06 am.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B
【详解】M: I’d like to buy a flight ticket for this afternoon.
W: All right. To Washington or to New York
M: To New York, please.
W: I’m sorry the tickets to New York for this afternoon have been sold out. But we still have some left for this evening.
M: For this evening I’m not used to traveling in the evening.
W: Why An evening flight will cost much less.
M: I think it’s more dangerous to travel at night.
W: So what about a flight tomorrow morning It takes off at 6:06. And it arrives at New York one and a half hours later.
M: All right. I’ll take this one. How much is it
W: Four hundred and eighty dollars.
M: Here’s the money. Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where is Susan
A．In Chicago. B．In Shanghai. C．In New York.
14．What is the man doing now
A．Visiting the manager.
B．Spending his holiday.
C．Having a business trip.
15．When does the woman plan to send the purchase order
A．This Thursday. B．This Friday. C．Next Tuesday.
16．How soon does the woman hope to receive the products
A．In three days. B．In two weeks. C．In one month.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C
【详解】W: Hi, Mr. Mathew, this is Susan Miller speaking from Chicago. Now we’d like to place an order with you.
M: Oh. Very glad to hear that! When can you send your purchase order
W: We will send it as soon as possible. We hope you can hurry on the order.
M: No problem, but I’ll have to check another purchase order, which is to be finished this Friday. Now I’m in Shanghai on business. Anyway, I’ll let you know when I come back. And then we can sign a contract.
W: Thanks.
M: Well, I’m afraid we can’t send the products until after the Christmas holidays. We will begin our holiday in New York next Tuesday, and our company will be closed for two weeks.
W: That’s all right. We’ll try to have a meeting for the details of the order and send it to you this Thursday. I hope you tell your market manager about it.
M: OK. Once we get our purchase order, we will begin preparing your bookings.
W: Thanks. We need the products in one month.
M: Fine.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How does the speaker find Americans spending one hour driving to work
A．Normal. B．Tiring. C．Costly.
18．How should one get a learner’s permit
A．Have classes. B．Take a road test. C．Pass a written test.
19．What does the speaker say about taking classes in driving schools
A．It is a must. B．You may skip it. C．The cost is high.
20．What does the speaker talk about at last
A．Traffic rules. B．Safety issues. C．Driving skills.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【详解】M: Many people in the USA are really dependent on their cars to go to work or school. In fact, most American workers spend an hour driving to work each day. In order to drive in the USA, you have to go to your local Department of Motor Vehicles first, and take a written test to get your learner’s permit. If you pass this test, you can practice driving and then you can pass a road test and get your license. To prepare for the road test, you can take classes at a driving school. If you cannot, you can practice driving by yourself. If you are caught driving with only a learner’s permit, you may get into trouble with the law. Once you get your driver’s license in one state, you can drive in all of the states in America. Wherever you drive, you will see signs posted along the road indicating the speed limit. The local police use special equipment to test your speed. If they find you are speeding or driving over the speed limit, the police can stop you and give you a ticket.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District National Park or the Lake District, located in northwest England, is one of the UK’s most famous natural areas.
Size & Recognition
Covering 2,362 square kilometers, it’s England’s largest national park. Established in 1951, it is the first national park in England and remains a popular destination for nature lovers. In 2017, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its unique farming history and breathtaking landscapes shaped by glaciers (冰川) over 15,000 years ago.
Features
The park is known for its remarkable lakes, green valleys, and mountains. It includes England’s highest peak, Scafell Pike (978 meters), and its largest natural lake, Windermere. Visitors enjoy hiking, boating, and cycling. The area also has a rich literary history — Beatrix Potter, creator of Peter Rabbit, lived here, and poet William Wordsworth wrote about its beauty. It inspired J. R. R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth landscapes in The Lord of the Rings.
Activities
Popular spots include Lake Windermere, where you can take boat tours, and the village of Grasmere, famous for Wordsworth’s former home. For adventure, try hiking Helvellyn mountain or exploring ancient stone circles like Castlerigg.
Tickets
Unlike many parks, it’s free to enter! However, parking costs 3–8 per day, and some attractions charge fees. For example, a Windermere boat ride costs around 10–15, and Beatrix Potter’s house, Hill Top, charges 12 for adults.
Protection Rules
To preserve nature, campfires are banned outside campsites, and drones (无人机) require permits. Volunteers often organize lake clean-up events — travelers can join to help!
Tips
The weather changes quickly, so bring a raincoat and durable shoes. Months from September to November are the best times to visit for colorful scenery. Public buses connect major sites, making travel easy without a car.
21．What made the Lake District a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017
A．Its large size. B．Its natural and cultural values.
C．Its rapid popularity. D．Its modern tourist facilities.
22．Which is your favorite if you are a literary fan
A．Scafell Pike. B．Windermere.
C．Grasmere. D．Castlerigg.
23．What are tourists advised to do about the Lake District
A．Take boat tours with drones. B．Avoid using public transport.
C．Inform its volunteers in advance. D．Go to the park in autumn.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国湖区国家公园的相关情况。
21．细节理解题。根据Size & Recognition部分中“In 2017, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its unique farming history and breathtaking landscapes shaped by glaciers over 15,000 years ago.(2017年，它因其独特的农业历史和15000多年前冰川形成的令人惊叹的景观而成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产)”可知，2017年它成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产是因为其自然和文化价值。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Features部分中“The area also has a rich literary history — Beatrix Potter, creator of Peter Rabbit, lived here, and poet William Wordsworth wrote about its beauty.(该地区也有着丰富的文学历史——《彼得兔》的创作者比阿特丽克斯·波特曾住在这里，诗人威廉·华兹华斯曾写过它的美丽)”及Activities部分“Popular spots include Lake Windermere, where you can take boat tours, and the village of Grasmere, famous for Wordsworth’s former home.(热门景点包括温德米尔湖，您可以在那里乘船游览，以及以华兹华斯故居而闻名的Grasmere村)”可知，Grasmere村因是诗人华兹华斯的故居而闻名，故对于文学爱好者来说，这里会是最喜欢的地方。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Tips部分中“Months from September to November are the best times to visit for colorful scenery.(九月至十一月是观赏丰富多彩风景的最佳时节)”可知，建议游客在秋季前往湖区，以欣赏多彩的风景。故选D。
B
Palazzo grew up in the countryside of Brazil, where her early exposure to agriculture inspired a lifelong passion to further explore the subject. A key chapter in her journey was her experience in China, a major agricultural powerhouse.
Palazzo earned a full scholarship to pursue a master’s degree in Chinese studies at the Agriculture School of Renmin University of China. During field trips with her international classmates, Palazzo was deeply impressed by China’s agricultural creation. In a village in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, she was amazed by how local family farms maximized small spaces for production using advanced technology, rather than relying on large pieces of land. She also noticed the wide variety of agricultural products from different regions of China available in supermarkets.
“One similarity between China and Brazil is that both countries focus on improving land productivity,” she said. With a degree in agriculture and a strong background in agribusiness, Palazzo believes that agricultural production is not just about farming — it’s deeply connected with economics, politics, culture, logistics, and marketing.
Palazzo currently leads the agri-inputs department at a company in Brazil, where she is actively involved in the agribusiness sector and works closely with many Chinese companies. “My study experience in China gave me a whole new perspective on the industry,” she said. It helped her better understand the dynamics of the Chinese market and how to work with Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家).
She believes there is huge potential for partnership between China and Brazil in terms of industry and agriculture. With growing China-Brazil ties and China’s expanding influence in the global economy, Palazzo has made cooperation with China a key part of her future career plans.
24．What inspired Palazzo’s lifelong enthusiasm for agriculture
A．Her study experience in China.
B．Her growing up in the countryside of Brazil.
C．Her work in a company in Brazil.
D．Her cooperation with Chinese entrepreneurs.
25．What impressed Palazzo during her field trips in China
A．The high education level of Chinese farmers.
B．The low price of agricultural products in China.
C．The large pieces of farmland in Chinese villages.
D．China’s agricultural creation and use of advanced technology.
26．What can we infer from the last paragraph about Palazzo
A．She will play a vital role in China-Brazil agricultural cooperation.
B．She will focus more on Brazilian domestic market.
C．She plans to promote Brazilian family farming models to other countries.
D．She intends to return to China for further studies in agricultural economics.
27．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．China-Brazil Ties in Global Economy
B．Palazzo’s Learning Experience in China
C．The Similarities Between China and Brazil in Agriculture
D．Palazzo: A Promoter in Connecting Chinese and Brazilian Agribusiness
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自巴西的Palazzo在中国学习农业的经历，她被中国农业创新和技术所打动，认为中巴农业合作潜力巨大，还将与中国的合作纳入未来职业规划。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Palazzo grew up in the countryside of Brazil, where her early exposure to agriculture inspired a lifelong passion to further explore the subject.(帕拉佐在巴西的农村长大，在那里她早期接触农业激发了她终身探索这一主题的热情)”可知，Palazzo对农业的终身热情源于她在巴西农村的成长经历。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“During field trips with her international classmates, Palazzo was deeply impressed by China’s agricultural creation. In a village in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, she was amazed by how local family farms maximized small spaces for production using advanced technology, rather than relying on large pieces of land.(在与国际同学的实地考察中，帕拉佐对中国的农业创新印象深刻。在浙江省金华市的一个村庄里，她惊讶地发现当地家庭农场如何利用先进技术在小空间内实现最大化生产，而不是依赖大片土地)”可知，在中国实地考察期间，中国的农业创新和先进技术的应用给Palazzo留下了深刻印象。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She believes there is huge potential for partnership between China and Brazil in terms of industry and agriculture. With growing China Brazil ties and China’s expanding influence in the global economy, Palazzo has made cooperation with China a key part of her future career plans.(她认为中巴在工业和农业方面有巨大的合作潜力。随着中巴关系的日益密切和中国在全球经济中影响力的扩大，帕拉佐已将与中国的合作作为她未来职业规划的关键部分)”可知，Palazzo认为中巴农业合作潜力大且将与中国合作纳入未来职业规划，由此可推断她将在中巴农业合作中发挥重要作用。故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Palazzo grew up in the countryside of Brazil, where her early exposure to agriculture inspired a lifelong passion to further explore the subject. A key chapter in her journey was her experience in China, a major agricultural powerhouse.(帕拉佐在巴西的农村长大，在那里她早期接触农业激发了她终身探索这一主题的热情。她经历中的一个关键篇章是她在中国这个农业大国的经历)”、第四段“Palazzo currently leads the agri-inputs department at a company in Brazil, where she is actively involved in the agribusiness sector and works closely with many Chinese companies. “My study experience in China gave me a whole new perspective on the industry,” she said. It helped her better understand the dynamics of the Chinese market and how to work with Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家).(帕拉佐目前在巴西一家公司领导农业投入部门，她积极参与农业综合企业领域，并与许多中国公司密切合作。“我在中国的学习经历让我对这个行业有了一个全新的视角，”她说。这帮助她更好地了解中国市场的动态，以及如何与中国企业家合作)”和最后一段“She believes there is huge potential for partnership between China and Brazil in terms of industry and agriculture. With growing China Brazil ties and China’s expanding influence in the global economy, Palazzo has made cooperation with China a key part of her future career plans.(她认为中巴在工业和农业方面有巨大的合作潜力。随着中巴关系的日益密切和中国在全球经济中影响力的扩大，帕拉佐已将与中国的合作作为她未来职业规划的关键部分)”可知，文章围绕Palazzo展开，讲述了她在中国学习农业的经历以及她对中巴农业合作的看法和规划，她积极推动中巴农业行业的联系。所以D项“Palazzo: A Promoter in Connecting Chinese and Brazilian Agribusiness(帕拉佐：连接中国和巴西农业行业的推动者)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。
C
Have you ever suffered a generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) Anxiety is a natural response to stress or danger and is often associated with fear and worry. If you’re feeling anxious, you may experience physical symptoms (症状), such as sweating, shaking, sickness, or muscle tenseness. These symptoms may affect blood pressure, just as high blood pressure may in some circumstances cause feelings of anxiety.
When we’re faced with a stressful situation — a public speech, an unexpected call or even a high-pressure work environment, this may cause our heart rate to speed up, our body to sweat, and our blood pressure to rise.
“Our body is increasing our heart rate to be able to manage a potentially dangerous situation, and as a natural consequence, our blood pressure increases during this time, ” says Wheaton, an assistant professor of psychology at Barnard College. “Typically, our blood pressure returns to the normal range as the anxiety relieves. The relationship between anxiety and high blood pressure is complex. Although anxiety can lead to short-term increases in blood pressure, it generally doesn’t increase the risk for long-term high blood pressure. ”
Unfortunately, some people use unhealthy methods to deal with their stress or anxiety and engage in the following behaviors, such as smoking, poor sleep habits, avoiding exercise, poor diet or drinking alcohol. These can have a negative impact on overall health.
If you want to solve your anxiety and blood pressure problems, some experts offer a treatment method that involves biofeedback (生物反馈). Through biofeedback therapy (BFT), you can observe and learn to be aware of the potential physical changes that may occur due to anxiety and high blood pressure. “The method is that with practice, you could learn to control your bodily response, easing tension and slowing your heart rate down to enter a more relaxed state, ” Wheaton says.
28．Why is GAD mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To introduce a topic. B．To prove a theory.
C．To present an opinion. D．To show the current situation.
29．What is a common physiological response to a stressful situation
A．Decreased heart rate. B．Enhanced memory.
C．Improved concentration. D．Increased blood pressure.
30．What can we know about anxiety and high blood pressure from Wheaton
A．High blood pressure is a direct cause of GAD．
B．BFT will increase anxiety and blood pressure.
C．Anxiety usually doesn’t cause long-term high blood pressure.
D．The relation between anxiety and high blood pressure is simple.
31．What is most likely to be introduced next in the text
A．The specific steps of BFT. B．The value of BFT.
C．The amazing results of BFT. D．The spread of BFT.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了焦虑和血压的关系并介绍了一种可以解决焦虑和血压问题的方法生物反馈疗法（BFT）。
28．推理判断题。文章首句“Have you ever suffered a generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) (你曾患过广泛性焦虑症（GAD）吗？)”提到广泛性焦虑症（GAD），下文围绕“焦虑”展开，故此处提到广泛性焦虑症（GAD）是为了引入话题，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“When we’re faced with a stressful situation — a public speech, an unexpected call or even a high-pressure work environment, this may cause our heart rate to speed up, our body to sweat, and our blood pressure to rise.(当我们面临压力的情况——公开演讲，一个意外的电话，甚至一个高压的工作环境，这可能会导致我们的心率加快，我们的身体出汗，我们的血压升高)”可知，面临令人有压力的情况时可能会出现的心理反应是血压升高，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The relationship between anxiety and high blood pressure is complex. Although anxiety can lead to short-term increases in blood pressure, it generally doesn’t increase the risk for long-term high blood pressure.(焦虑和高血压之间的关系是复杂的。虽然焦虑会导致血压短期升高，但通常不会增加患长期高血压的风险)”可知，焦虑通常不会导致长期的高血压，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Through biofeedback therapy(BFT), you can observe and learn to be aware of the potential physical changes that may occur due to anxiety and high blood pressure. ‘The method is that with practice, you could learn to control your bodily response, easing tension and slowing your heart rate down to enter a more relaxed state,’ Wheaton says.(通过生物反馈疗法（BFT），你可以观察并学会意识到由于焦虑和高血压可能发生的潜在身体变化。‘通过练习，你可以学会控制你的身体反应，缓解紧张，减慢心率，进入更放松的状态。’Wheaton说)”可知，文章最后提到一种可以解决焦虑和血压问题的方法——生物反馈疗法（BFT），由此推知文章接下来最有可能介绍实施BFT的具体步骤，故选A。
D
We’ve all been in a position where our phone runs out of battery, but we don’t have anywhere to charge it. Well, what if the clothing you were wearing could help you out It’s an option that isn’t as strange as you might think. Now the latest fashion breakthrough is taking “activewear” in an entirely new direction: researchers at Nottingham Trent University have developed a new fabric that can keep small devices charged.
The prototype (原型) includes 1,200 tiny solar panels, each measuring just 5 by 1.5 millimeters. It can generate 400 milliwatts of electrical energy, enough to charge electronic devices.
“Until now very few people have considered their clothing products could be used for charging electronic devices,” explains Theodore Hughes-Riley, an associate professor of Electronic Textiles. “The material which we have developed appears and behaves the same as any ordinary fabric, as it can be washed in a machine. Besides, because the tiny solar cells are comprised of silicon (硅), wearers aren’t able to even notice a discrepancy between the fabric’s composition and that of standard clothing.”
Potential products include items like outerwear, backpacks and other carrying bags using the material, all of which could allow wearers to keep their devices charged during the day. “Electronic fabrics really have the potential to change people’s relationship with technology, as this prototype shows how we could live without charging many devices on the wall,” adds Theodore.
Solar power innovations are key to transforming human society from fossil fuel technologies, and are coming into a variety of fields. The European Space Agency, for example, plans to experiment with solar panel systems orbiting above Earth. Since there are no real “days” or “nights” in space, potential solar power generation could be as much as 8 or 9 times greater than what’s currently achievable here on Earth’s surface. As powerful as that may one day be for us, it’s encouraging to know even changes like the composition of our clothing can help promote the necessary renewable energy shift for our species.
32．Why is the new fabric special
A．It can adjust people’ body temperatures.
B．It can change clothes’ colors in the sun.
C．It can produce electricity from sunlight.
D．It is much tougher than standard clothing.
33．What does the underlined word “discrepancy” in paragraph 3mean
A．Distinction. B．Mismatch. C．Improvement. D．Similarity.
34．How does the innovation impact our relationship with technology according Theodore
A．By making electronic devices much cheaper.
B．By decreasing the demand for fixed chargers.
C．By making us more aware of our energy use.
D．By increasing our dependence on electronics.
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Solar power is more useful in space than on Earth.
B．Solar energy will soon take the place of fossil fuels.
C．Space exploration has no impact on Earth’s energy.
D．Small changes can lead to a renewable energy future.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国诺丁汉特伦特大学的研究人员开发的一种新型织物，这种织物可以利用阳光发电，为小型电子设备充电。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The prototype (原型) includes 1,200 tiny solar panels, each measuring just 5 by 1.5 millimeters. It can generate 400 milliwatts of electrical energy, enough to charge electronic devices.(原型机包括1200块微型太阳能电池板，每块只有5乘1.5毫米。它可以产生400毫瓦的电能，足以给电子设备充电)”可知，这种新型织物的特殊之处在于它能从阳光中产生电力，故选C项。
33．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The material which we have developed appears and behaves the same as any ordinary fabric, as it can be washed in a machine. (我们开发出的材料看起来和表现都与普通织物一样，因为它可以用洗衣机洗) ”开发出的材料看起来和表现都与普通织物一样，因此穿着者甚至不能注意到这种织物和普通衣服成分之间的差异之处。故划线词意为“差异”，与A选项“Distinction.(差别)”为同义词，故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Theodore的话“Electronic fabrics really have the potential to change people’s relationship with technology, as this prototype shows how we could live without charging many devices on the wall, (电子织物真的有可能改变人们与技术的关系，因为这个原型展示了我们如何在不依赖墙上的许多充电设备的情况下生活)”可知，这种创新通过减少对固定充电器的需求来影响我们与技术的关系，故选B项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As powerful as that may one day be for us, it’s encouraging to know even changes like the composition of our clothing can help promote the necessary renewable energy shift for our species. (尽管有一天这对我们来说可能会很强大，但令人鼓舞的是，即使是像我们的衣服成分这样的变化，也可以帮助促进我们物种必要的可再生能源转变)”可推知，微小的改变可以带来可再生能源的未来，故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Identify False Information on Social Media
In the digital age, social media has become an inseparable part of our lives. 36 . Here are some tips to help you identify false information on social media.
Check the source:
Reliable sources are crucial. 37 . Well-known news agencies, official government websites, and established research institutions usually have strict fact-checking processes. For example, BBC and CNN are generally more trustworthy than some random blogs or personal accounts with no clear background. If the information comes from an unknown or untrustworthy source, be extremely cautious.
Analyze the content:
38 . Analyze whether the statements are reasonable and consistent. If a post claims that a certain product can make you lose 10 kilograms in a week without any exercise or diet control, it’s highly likely to be false. Also, check for consistency. Does the information match what you already know from reliable sources If not, it may be suspect.
39 :
Legitimate (合情合理的) information is usually supported by evidence. True information is always based on facts. For a news story about a new scientific discovery, there should be references to research papers or statements from relevant scientists. If there are no links, data, or expert opinions provided, it’s hard to verify the authenticity of the information.
Pay attention to the language:
Emotional and inflammatory language can be a dangerous sign. Such language is often used to attract attention rather than convey truth. Posts that use a lot of exclamation marks, derogatory terms, or try to stir up strong emotions like fear or anger without solid facts are often spreading false or one-sided information.
Check with other sources:
Don’t rely on just one piece of information. Compare the information you get from different channels. 40 . If most reliable sources say something different from what you first saw, the initial information may be false.
By following these steps, you can become a more critical and discerning consumer of information on social media, protecting yourself from being misled by false news.
A．Look at the proof
B．Some people create false stories for fun
C．Check if the source is reputable and reliable
D．False information often contains logical errors or overstatements
E．False information can spread quickly and cause a lot of trouble
F．Search for the same topic on different platforms or from various sources
G．However, it is also flooded with false information, which can mislead us and even cause harm
【答案】36．G 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在数字时代，社交媒体已成为生活不可或缺的部分，但同时充斥着虚假信息，可能误导并造成危害。
36．上文“In the digital age, social media has become an inseparable part of our lives.(在数字时代，社交媒体已经成为我们生活中不可分割的一部分)”说明社交媒体成为生活一部分，下文“Here are some tips to help you identify false information on social media.(以下是一些帮助您识别社交媒体上虚假信息的提示)”要介绍识别虚假信息的方法，G项“然而，它也充斥着虚假信息，这些信息可能会误导我们，甚至造成伤害”，起到了转折和引出下文的作用，符合题意。故选G。
37．上文“Check the source: (检查来源)”说明本段主题是核实信息来源，C项“检查来源是否声誉良好且可靠”与主题相符，进一步解释了如何核实来源，符合题意。故选C。
38．上文“Analyze the content: (分析内容)”说明本段主题，下文“Analyze whether the statements are reasonable and consistent. If a post claims that a certain product can make you lose 10 kilograms in a week without any exercise or diet control, it’s highly likely to be false. (分析这些陈述是否合理且一致。如果一篇帖子声称某种产品可以在不进行任何运动或饮食控制的情况下让你在一周内减掉10公斤，那么这很可能是错误的)”说明要分析内容，并举例说明，D项“虚假信息往往包含逻辑错误或夸大陈述”与后文举例相呼应，说明了虚假信息在内容上的特点，符合题意。故选D。
39．下文“Legitimate (合情合理的) information is usually supported by evidence. (合情合理的信息通常有证据支持)”说明本段介绍的是要查看信息的证据，A项“查看证据”符合段落主题，适合作为段落主题句。故选A。
40．上文“Check with other sources: (与其他来源核实)”说明本段主题是通过其他来源核实，F项“在不同平台或不同来源搜索同一主题”与主题一致，是对通过其他来源核实信息的具体做法阐述，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Colleen and her husband were part of a group walking the Overland Track. It was the fifth day of a 6-day walk. The guide, who was waiting for them at the nearest camp, had 41 them about the slippery and potentially dangerous conditions. Colleen, an experienced adventurer from Sydney, was a naturally 42 walker. She walked in front of her husband and carefully checked the safety of the track when they were going down a 43 slope (陡坡). Suddenly she heard a cracking sound from ahead.
“When I realized what was happening, I was 44 to a deep ditch (沟壑), my pack on my back.” Colleen’s fall was only broken by the presence of a branch that stretched across the ditch and 45 her from a fall that could otherwise have been deadly.
Colleen hit her head badly and went into 46 . She soon woke up and turned around to see her husband sitting stunned on the side of the track. He had 47 fallen from the top. He had first slipped above Colleen, and his full weight, with his pack, 48 down on top of her. He was uninjured, and Colleen was suspended on the branch. He reached out to grab Colleen’s arm. Colleen felt so 49 , the worst physical suffering she had ever felt in her life. She knew straight away that her arm was broken.
Her husband took her pack along with his own and together they 50 for the final three kilometers to the camp. Once they reached the camp, the guide gave her first aid and called for the rescue helicopter immediately.
Colleen was 51 to the nearest hospital by helicopter. She was 52 in the hospital and was told that her head and neck were okay, but her arm had been broken in four places.
Later, Colleen recalled with emotion. “After this personal 53 of near-death and being saved, I realized that in some situations there’s absolutely no 54 to get to hospital, and the rescue helicopter was the only way. At that moment, the most wonderful noise was hearing the helicopter come. The helicopter rescue workers were so generous, so highly skilled as well. When they arrived with the policemen, I was never more 55 to see anyone in my whole life.”
41．A．interviewed B．warned C．seized D．criticized
42．A．curious B．permanent C．cautious D．disposable
43．A．worthy B．pessimistic C．noble D．steep
44．A．conveying B．heading C．turning D．stimulating
45．A．implemented B．ranked C．kept D．submitted
46．A．shock B．comprehension C．mythology D．silence
47．A．consequently B．dynamically C．accidentally D．frequently
48．A．restored B．settled C．noted D．crashed
49．A．subjective B．painful C．sensitive D．pitiful
50．A．prepared B．struggled C．restricted D．competed
51．A．disturbed B．guided C．rushed D．fined
52．A．consulted B．cured C．abused D．examined
53．A．experience B．absorption C．evaluation D．exhibition
54．A．emission B．origination C．alternative D．necessity
55．A．honored B．grateful C．motivated D．negative
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Colleen和她的丈夫在徒步旅行中遭遇意外，Colleen摔落沟壑并受伤，随后被丈夫和救援人员救助并送往医院的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：导游正在最近的营地等他们，此前已提醒过他们路况湿滑，且存在潜在危险。A. interviewed采访；B. warned警告；C. seized抓住、理解；D. criticized批评。根据空后“them about the slippery and potentially dangerous conditions”可知，导游应该是警告过他们路况湿滑且有潜在危险。考查短语：warn sb. about sth.，意为“警告某人某事”，符合句意。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Colleen是来自悉尼的一位经验丰富的探险者，天生就是个谨慎的徒步旅行者。A. curious好奇的；B. permanent永久的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. disposable一次性的、可丢弃的。根据下文“She walked in front of her husband and carefully checked the safety of the track”可知，Colleen 是一个谨慎的徒步旅行者。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们走下一个陡峭的斜坡时，她走在丈夫前面，小心翼翼地检查着路线的安全性。A. worthy值得的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. noble高尚的；D. steep陡峭的；急剧的。根据空前的“when they were going down”中的“go down”以及下文的“a deep ditch (沟壑),”可知，这里是说他们在走下一个陡峭的斜坡。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到发生了什么事时，我正朝着一个深沟滑去，背上还背着背包。”Colleen的坠落被一根横跨深沟的树枝挡住了，否则这一摔可能会致命。A. conveying传达；B. heading前往；C. turning转变；D. stimulating刺激。根据空后的“a deep ditch (沟壑),”以及句意可知，当她意识到发生了什么时，她正朝着一个深沟壑滑去。考查短语：head to，意为“朝……去”，符合句意。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到发生了什么事时，我正朝着一个深沟滑去，背上还背着背包。”Colleen的坠落被一根横跨深沟的树枝挡住了，否则这一摔可能会致命。A. implemented实施、执行；B. ranked排名；C. kept保持、保留；D. submitted提交、呈递。根据上文“Colleen’s fall was only broken by the presence of a branch that stretched across the ditch”可推测，Colleen的坠落被一根横跨深沟的树枝挡住了，由此可知，树枝使她没有摔下去。考查短语：keep…from doing…，意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Colleen的头部重重地撞了一下，陷入了休克状态。A. shock震惊、休克；B. comprehension理解、感悟；C. mythology神话；D. silence沉默。根据下文“She soon woke up and turned around to see her husband sitting stunned on the side of the track.”可知，Colleen 重重地撞到了头，陷入了休克状态。考查短语：go into shock，意为“休克”，符合句意。故选A。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是不小心从坡顶摔下来的。A. consequently因此；B. dynamically有活力地；C. accidentally意外地、偶然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“He had first slipped above Colleen, and his full weight, with his pack, ____8____ down on top of her.”可知，她的丈夫也是不小心摔下来的。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他先是在Colleen上方滑倒，随后他整个人连同背包的重量，都砸在了Colleen身上。A. restored恢复；B. settled解决、定居；C. noted注意到、记录；D. crashed崩溃、撞击。根据上文“He had first slipped above Colleen, and his full weight, with his pack”可知，他先是在Colleen上方滑倒，然后他整个人连同背包的重量都砸在了她身上。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Colleen感到剧痛无比，这是她一生中所经历过的最严重的身体疼痛。A. subjective主观的；B. painful痛苦的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. pitiful可怜的。根据下文“the worst physical suffering she had ever felt in her life”可知，Colleen感到非常痛苦。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫拿起她的背包和自己的背包，两人一起艰难地走完了最后三公里，到达了营地。A. prepared准备；B. struggled挣扎；C. restricted限制；D. competed竞争、比赛。根据上文内容可知，Colleen受伤了。由此可推测，她的丈夫拿起她的背包和自己的背包，他们一起艰难地走完了最后三公里到达营地。考查短语：struggle for，意为“为……而努力、艰难行进”，符合句意。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Colleen被直升机紧急送往了最近的医院。A. disturbed打扰；B. guided引导、指导；C. rushed紧急送往、匆忙；D. fined罚款。根据空后“to the nearest hospital by helicopter.”可知，Colleen被直升机紧急送往了最近的医院。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，她接受了检查，医生告诉她，她的头部和颈部没事，但她的胳膊四处骨折。A. consulted咨询；B. cured治愈；C. abused滥用、虐待；D. examined检查。根据下文“was told that her head and neck were okay, but her arm had been broken in four places”可知，她在医院里接受了检查。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了这次险些丧命又被救回来的个人经历后，我意识到，在某些情况下，根本没有其他办法能赶到医院，救援直升机是唯一的途径。A. experience经验；B. absorption吸收；C. evaluation评估；D. exhibition展览。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Colleen的近乎死亡又被救的个人经历。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了这次险些丧命又被救回来的个人经历后，我意识到，在某些情况下，根本没有其他办法能赶到医院，救援直升机是唯一的途径。A. emission排放；B. origination起源；C. alternative替代品；D. necessity必要性、必需品。根据下文“the rescue helicopter was the only way”可知，她意识到在某些情况下，除了直升机没有其他方法能赶到医院。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们和警察一起来到的时候，我这辈子从未如此感激见到过任何人。A. honored荣幸的；B. grateful感激的；C. motivated有动力的；D. negative消极的。根据常理可知，Colleen当时情况危急，在那种情况下看到救援人员和警察，她会心存感激。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on Tuesday night has wowed users of some overseas social media, as the dance, using 56 innovative approach, blended cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology.
In the 57 (perform) directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou, 16 robots 58 (wear) northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets (花袄) , performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The humanoid robots 59 were produced by Chinese robotics company Unitree, could not only smoothly twist their waists and imitate human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely 60 (skill) actions.
“I actually think it’s kind of cool. The more you integrate technology 61 life, the easier it is 62 (get) people to embrace it,” one said on overseas social media.
The company told the Global Times on Tuesday night that AI-driven full-body motion control technology, which was capable of achieving a maximum joint torque (扭矩) of 360 N·m, 63 (use) in the robots. Moreover, coupled with 360° panoramic depth perception technology (全景深度感知技术) , robots could 64 (precise) grasp every movement in surroundings 65 adjust movements in real-time according to the music through advanced AI algorithms (运算法则) .
【答案】
56．an 57．performance 58．wearing 59．that/which 60．skillful 61．into/with 62．to get 63．was used 64．precisely 65．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述蛇年春晚机器人扭秧歌，融合传统与科技，展现AI动作控制技术。
56．考查冠词。句意：周二晚，在蛇年春节联欢晚会上，机器人表演的民间秧歌，在一些海外社交媒体上，惊艳了用户，因为这种舞蹈采用了一种创新的方式，将文化遗产与尖端技术相结合。此处需填入冠词修饰可数名词approach。innovative以元音音素开头，使用an。故填an。
57．考查名词。句意：在这场由中国著名导演张艺谋执导的表演中，16个机器人穿着中国东北风格的花棉袄，与来自中国新疆艺术学院的舞者一起表演。定冠词the后需接名词，动词perform需变为名词形式performance。作宾语。故填performance。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这场由中国著名导演张艺谋执导的表演中，16个机器人穿着中国东北风格的花棉袄，与来自中国新疆艺术学院的舞者一起表演。此处非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰robots，表主主动关系，因此使用现在分词形式。故填wearing。
59．考查定语从句。句意：这款人形机器人由中国机器人公司Unitree生产，不仅能流畅地扭动腰部，模仿人类的踢腿动作，还能旋转手帕，表现出极其熟练的动作。这里需要使用关系词引导定语从句修饰robots，指物且关系代词在从句中作主语，用that或which。故填that或which。
60．考查形容词。句意：这款人形机器人由中国机器人公司Unitree生产，不仅能流畅地扭动腰部，模仿人类的踢腿动作，还能纺手帕，表现出极其熟练的动作。这里需要使用形容词skillful作定语修饰名词actions，故填 skillful 。
61．考查介词。句意：你越是把科技融入生活，人们就越容易接受它，”一位网友在海外社交媒体上说。这里使用介词into或with，构成固定搭配integrate...into/with...”，表示“将……融入……中”或“将……与……融合”。故填into或with。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：你越是把科技融入生活，人们就越容易接受它，”一位网友在海外社交媒体上说。本句为句型“ it is adj to do sth.”中，不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。故填to get。
63．考查时态语态。句意：周二晚上，该公司告诉《环球时报》，机器人中使用了人工智能驱动的全身运动控制技术，该技术能够实现360牛·米的最大关节扭矩。主语technology与动词use为被动关系，且文章讲述过去的事实，所以时态为一般过去时。故填was used。
64．考查副词。句意：此外，结合360°全景深度感知技术，机器人可以精确地掌握周围的每一个动作，并通过先进的人工智能算法根据音乐实时调整动作。这里使用副词precisely修饰动词grasp。故填 precisely 。
65．考查连词。句意：此外，结合360°全景深度感知技术，机器人可以精确地掌握周围的每一个动作，并通过先进的人工智能算法根据音乐实时调整动作。grasp与adjust为并列关系，用and连接。故填 and。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．近来，国家卫健委启动了“青少年体重管理三年行动”。假设你是校学生会主席李华，请以学生会名义，用英文写一篇倡议书，号召同学关注体重健康。内容包括：
1．健康体重的重要性；2．具体行动建议；3．呼吁参与。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Health Weight Management Initiative
Dear Fellow Students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Dear Fellow Students,
Maintaining a healthy weight is essential for our overall well-being. It improves fitness, boosts energy, and reduces the risk of various health problems.
To achieve this, we encourage everyone to adopt healthier habits. First, engage in regular exercise, like walking, cycling, or sports, for at least 30 minutes a day. Additionally, focus on a balanced diet while cutting down on junk food and sugary drinks. Remember to drink plenty of water throughout the day and make sure of enough sleep.
Let’s take responsibility for our health and build a healthier lifestyle.
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生用英文写一篇倡议书，号召同学关注体重健康。
【详解】1.词汇积累
必要的：essential→ necessary
各种各样的：various→ a variety of
首先：first→ first of all
此外：additionally→ in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Maintaining a healthy weight is essential for our overall well-being. It improves fitness, boosts energy, and reduces the risk of various health problems.
拓展句：Maintaining a healthy weight is essential for our overall well-being, which improves fitness, boosts energy, and reduces the risk of various health problems.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, focus on a balanced diet while cutting down on junk food and sugary drinks.（运用了祈使句型和状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】Remember to drink plenty of water throughout the day and make sure of enough sleep.（运用了and连接的并列祈使句型）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go - to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time.
Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam trailing closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their heart sank. The once - beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash (乱扔的垃圾) — candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot.
“Look at this!” Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings.
Max’s face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance (瞥一眼) at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam looked out at the grassy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others.
“Who would be so thoughtless ” Max whispered, shaking his head.
Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.”
Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad (清洁小分队)…” she said, her voice soft but determined.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. “That’s a great idea, Ava!” Max exclaimed. Sam nodded in agreement, his eyes shining with determination. Without hesitation, they quickly divided the tasks. Max ran to fetch some trash bags from his nearby home. Ava and Sam started collecting the larger pieces of garbage first, like the chip bags and plastic bottles. As they worked, Ava hummed a little tune, and the others joined in. Their laughter and songs filled the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game.
Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. An elderly couple, who were taking a stroll, saw what they were doing and decided to lend a hand. A group of kids playing nearby also came over, eager to help make the park clean again. With more people joining, the cleanup went much faster. Before long, the playground was clean once more. The slides and swings sparkled in the sun, and the grassy fields were free of trash. Max, Ava, and Sam looked at each other, beaming with pride. They realized that with everyone’s effort, they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了三个朋友Max、Ava和Sam发现他们常去的社区公园被垃圾污染，于是决定组成清洁小分队，发动大家一起来清理公园。在他们的带动下，越来越多的人加入清理行动，最终公园恢复了往日的整洁美丽。他们意识到，通过大家的共同努力，可以保护他们心爱的公园，让它保持美丽。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句“Max和Sam兴奋地交换了一个眼神。”可知，本段主要描写Max、Ava和Sam开始行动起来，发动大家参与公园清理的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“出乎意料的是，其他游客也加入了他们的清理工作。”可知，本段描写越来越多的人加入他们的清理队伍。在大家共同努力下，公园恢复了美丽。
2.续写线索：提出想法——迅速行动——哼歌劳作——众人加入——公园恢复——内心感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①分工：divide the tasks/assign roles
②哼歌：hum a tune/sing softly
③加入：join in/participate in
情绪类
①毫不犹豫：without hesitation/without a second thought
②自豪：beam with pride/feel proud
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Their laughter and songs filled the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game.（句中使用现在分词作状语的结构）
[高分句型2]. They realized that with everyone’s effort, they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful.（句中含有that引导宾语从句，以及介词短语作状语的结构）绝密★考试结束前
2025年高考热点话题预测卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
本卷·热点话题：阅读理解B篇讲述了来自巴西的Palazzo在中国学习农业的经历，她被中国农业创新和技术所打动，认为中巴农业合作潜力巨大，还将与中国的合作纳入未来职业规划。阅读理解C篇文章主要介绍了焦虑和血压的关系并介绍了一种可以解决焦虑和血压问题的方法生物反馈疗法（BFT）。阅读理解D篇主要介绍了英国诺丁汉特伦特大学的研究人员开发的一种新型织物，这种织物可以利用阳光发电，为小型电子设备充电。七选五主要介绍了在数字时代，社交媒体已成为生活不可或缺的部分，但同时充斥着虚假信息，可能误导并造成危害。语法填空讲述蛇年春晚机器人扭秧歌，融合传统与科技，展现AI动作控制技术。书信写作属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生用英文写一篇倡议书，号召同学关注体重健康。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the post office. B．In a taxi. C．In a hotel.
2．What does the man want to know
A．When grandma is coming over.
B．When his mother will be home.
C．When he should call the woman.
3．What will the Jeff’s father do
A．Lose weight. B．Learn driving. C．Buy a car for Jeff.
4．What does the woman mean
A．The new computer is cool.
B．Her computer broke down.
C．She needs a bigger computer.
5．How does the man suggest the woman deal with the old shoes
A．Have them repaired. B．Throw them away. C．Sell them online.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What will Sam go to Russia for
A．His mother’s wishes. B．Sightseeing. C．Business.
7．Why does the woman refuse Sam’s invitation
A．She hasn’t prepared for her trip.
B．She is unsuitable for such a trip.
C．She prefers to travel with her sister.
8．Who is going to Singapore
A．Grace B．Steve. C．Taylor.
9．What does the man think of Taylor
A．Shy B．Great. C．Bad-tempered.
10．Where does the man want to go
A．Washington. B．New York. C．Chicago.
11．Why does the man refuse to travel at night
A．It’s too late. B．It’s very tiring. C．It’s dangerous.
12．What time will the man arrive
A．At 8:40 am. B．At 7:36 am. C．At 6:06 am.
13．Where is Susan
A．In Chicago. B．In Shanghai. C．In New York.
14．What is the man doing now
A．Visiting the manager.
B．Spending his holiday.
C．Having a business trip.
15．When does the woman plan to send the purchase order
A．This Thursday. B．This Friday. C．Next Tuesday.
16．How soon does the woman hope to receive the products
A．In three days. B．In two weeks. C．In one month.
17．How does the speaker find Americans spending one hour driving to work
A．Normal. B．Tiring. C．Costly.
18．How should one get a learner’s permit
A．Have classes. B．Take a road test. C．Pass a written test.
19．What does the speaker say about taking classes in driving schools
A．It is a must. B．You may skip it. C．The cost is high.
20．What does the speaker talk about at last
A．Traffic rules. B．Safety issues. C．Driving skills.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District National Park or the Lake District, located in northwest England, is one of the UK’s most famous natural areas.
Size & Recognition
Covering 2,362 square kilometers, it’s England’s largest national park. Established in 1951, it is the first national park in England and remains a popular destination for nature lovers. In 2017, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its unique farming history and breathtaking landscapes shaped by glaciers (冰川) over 15,000 years ago.
Features
The park is known for its remarkable lakes, green valleys, and mountains. It includes England’s highest peak, Scafell Pike (978 meters), and its largest natural lake, Windermere. Visitors enjoy hiking, boating, and cycling. The area also has a rich literary history — Beatrix Potter, creator of Peter Rabbit, lived here, and poet William Wordsworth wrote about its beauty. It inspired J. R. R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth landscapes in The Lord of the Rings.
Activities
Popular spots include Lake Windermere, where you can take boat tours, and the village of Grasmere, famous for Wordsworth’s former home. For adventure, try hiking Helvellyn mountain or exploring ancient stone circles like Castlerigg.
Tickets
Unlike many parks, it’s free to enter! However, parking costs 3–8 per day, and some attractions charge fees. For example, a Windermere boat ride costs around 10–15, and Beatrix Potter’s house, Hill Top, charges 12 for adults.
Protection Rules
To preserve nature, campfires are banned outside campsites, and drones (无人机) require permits. Volunteers often organize lake clean-up events — travelers can join to help!
Tips
The weather changes quickly, so bring a raincoat and durable shoes. Months from September to November are the best times to visit for colorful scenery. Public buses connect major sites, making travel easy without a car.
21．What made the Lake District a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017
A．Its large size. B．Its natural and cultural values.
C．Its rapid popularity. D．Its modern tourist facilities.
22．Which is your favorite if you are a literary fan
A．Scafell Pike. B．Windermere.
C．Grasmere. D．Castlerigg.
23．What are tourists advised to do about the Lake District
A．Take boat tours with drones. B．Avoid using public transport.
C．Inform its volunteers in advance. D．Go to the park in autumn.
B
Palazzo grew up in the countryside of Brazil, where her early exposure to agriculture inspired a lifelong passion to further explore the subject. A key chapter in her journey was her experience in China, a major agricultural powerhouse.
Palazzo earned a full scholarship to pursue a master’s degree in Chinese studies at the Agriculture School of Renmin University of China. During field trips with her international classmates, Palazzo was deeply impressed by China’s agricultural creation. In a village in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, she was amazed by how local family farms maximized small spaces for production using advanced technology, rather than relying on large pieces of land. She also noticed the wide variety of agricultural products from different regions of China available in supermarkets.
“One similarity between China and Brazil is that both countries focus on improving land productivity,” she said. With a degree in agriculture and a strong background in agribusiness, Palazzo believes that agricultural production is not just about farming — it’s deeply connected with economics, politics, culture, logistics, and marketing.
Palazzo currently leads the agri-inputs department at a company in Brazil, where she is actively involved in the agribusiness sector and works closely with many Chinese companies. “My study experience in China gave me a whole new perspective on the industry,” she said. It helped her better understand the dynamics of the Chinese market and how to work with Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家).
She believes there is huge potential for partnership between China and Brazil in terms of industry and agriculture. With growing China-Brazil ties and China’s expanding influence in the global economy, Palazzo has made cooperation with China a key part of her future career plans.
24．What inspired Palazzo’s lifelong enthusiasm for agriculture
A．Her study experience in China.
B．Her growing up in the countryside of Brazil.
C．Her work in a company in Brazil.
D．Her cooperation with Chinese entrepreneurs.
25．What impressed Palazzo during her field trips in China
A．The high education level of Chinese farmers.
B．The low price of agricultural products in China.
C．The large pieces of farmland in Chinese villages.
D．China’s agricultural creation and use of advanced technology.
26．What can we infer from the last paragraph about Palazzo
A．She will play a vital role in China-Brazil agricultural cooperation.
B．She will focus more on Brazilian domestic market.
C．She plans to promote Brazilian family farming models to other countries.
D．She intends to return to China for further studies in agricultural economics.
27．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．China-Brazil Ties in Global Economy
B．Palazzo’s Learning Experience in China
C．The Similarities Between China and Brazil in Agriculture
D．Palazzo: A Promoter in Connecting Chinese and Brazilian Agribusiness
C
Have you ever suffered a generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) Anxiety is a natural response to stress or danger and is often associated with fear and worry. If you’re feeling anxious, you may experience physical symptoms (症状), such as sweating, shaking, sickness, or muscle tenseness. These symptoms may affect blood pressure, just as high blood pressure may in some circumstances cause feelings of anxiety.
When we’re faced with a stressful situation — a public speech, an unexpected call or even a high-pressure work environment, this may cause our heart rate to speed up, our body to sweat, and our blood pressure to rise.
“Our body is increasing our heart rate to be able to manage a potentially dangerous situation, and as a natural consequence, our blood pressure increases during this time, ” says Wheaton, an assistant professor of psychology at Barnard College. “Typically, our blood pressure returns to the normal range as the anxiety relieves. The relationship between anxiety and high blood pressure is complex. Although anxiety can lead to short-term increases in blood pressure, it generally doesn’t increase the risk for long-term high blood pressure. ”
Unfortunately, some people use unhealthy methods to deal with their stress or anxiety and engage in the following behaviors, such as smoking, poor sleep habits, avoiding exercise, poor diet or drinking alcohol. These can have a negative impact on overall health.
If you want to solve your anxiety and blood pressure problems, some experts offer a treatment method that involves biofeedback (生物反馈). Through biofeedback therapy (BFT), you can observe and learn to be aware of the potential physical changes that may occur due to anxiety and high blood pressure. “The method is that with practice, you could learn to control your bodily response, easing tension and slowing your heart rate down to enter a more relaxed state, ” Wheaton says.
28．Why is GAD mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To introduce a topic. B．To prove a theory.
C．To present an opinion. D．To show the current situation.
29．What is a common physiological response to a stressful situation
A．Decreased heart rate. B．Enhanced memory.
C．Improved concentration. D．Increased blood pressure.
30．What can we know about anxiety and high blood pressure from Wheaton
A．High blood pressure is a direct cause of GAD．
B．BFT will increase anxiety and blood pressure.
C．Anxiety usually doesn’t cause long-term high blood pressure.
D．The relation between anxiety and high blood pressure is simple.
31．What is most likely to be introduced next in the text
A．The specific steps of BFT. B．The value of BFT.
C．The amazing results of BFT. D．The spread of BFT.
D
We’ve all been in a position where our phone runs out of battery, but we don’t have anywhere to charge it. Well, what if the clothing you were wearing could help you out It’s an option that isn’t as strange as you might think. Now the latest fashion breakthrough is taking “activewear” in an entirely new direction: researchers at Nottingham Trent University have developed a new fabric that can keep small devices charged.
The prototype (原型) includes 1,200 tiny solar panels, each measuring just 5 by 1.5 millimeters. It can generate 400 milliwatts of electrical energy, enough to charge electronic devices.
“Until now very few people have considered their clothing products could be used for charging electronic devices,” explains Theodore Hughes-Riley, an associate professor of Electronic Textiles. “The material which we have developed appears and behaves the same as any ordinary fabric, as it can be washed in a machine. Besides, because the tiny solar cells are comprised of silicon (硅), wearers aren’t able to even notice a discrepancy between the fabric’s composition and that of standard clothing.”
Potential products include items like outerwear, backpacks and other carrying bags using the material, all of which could allow wearers to keep their devices charged during the day. “Electronic fabrics really have the potential to change people’s relationship with technology, as this prototype shows how we could live without charging many devices on the wall,” adds Theodore.
Solar power innovations are key to transforming human society from fossil fuel technologies, and are coming into a variety of fields. The European Space Agency, for example, plans to experiment with solar panel systems orbiting above Earth. Since there are no real “days” or “nights” in space, potential solar power generation could be as much as 8 or 9 times greater than what’s currently achievable here on Earth’s surface. As powerful as that may one day be for us, it’s encouraging to know even changes like the composition of our clothing can help promote the necessary renewable energy shift for our species.
32．Why is the new fabric special
A．It can adjust people’ body temperatures.
B．It can change clothes’ colors in the sun.
C．It can produce electricity from sunlight.
D．It is much tougher than standard clothing.
33．What does the underlined word “discrepancy” in paragraph 3mean
A．Distinction. B．Mismatch. C．Improvement. D．Similarity.
34．How does the innovation impact our relationship with technology according Theodore
A．By making electronic devices much cheaper.
B．By decreasing the demand for fixed chargers.
C．By making us more aware of our energy use.
D．By increasing our dependence on electronics.
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Solar power is more useful in space than on Earth.
B．Solar energy will soon take the place of fossil fuels.
C．Space exploration has no impact on Earth’s energy.
D．Small changes can lead to a renewable energy future.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Identify False Information on Social Media
In the digital age, social media has become an inseparable part of our lives. 36 . Here are some tips to help you identify false information on social media.
Check the source:
Reliable sources are crucial. 37 . Well-known news agencies, official government websites, and established research institutions usually have strict fact-checking processes. For example, BBC and CNN are generally more trustworthy than some random blogs or personal accounts with no clear background. If the information comes from an unknown or untrustworthy source, be extremely cautious.
Analyze the content:
38 . Analyze whether the statements are reasonable and consistent. If a post claims that a certain product can make you lose 10 kilograms in a week without any exercise or diet control, it’s highly likely to be false. Also, check for consistency. Does the information match what you already know from reliable sources If not, it may be suspect.
39 :
Legitimate (合情合理的) information is usually supported by evidence. True information is always based on facts. For a news story about a new scientific discovery, there should be references to research papers or statements from relevant scientists. If there are no links, data, or expert opinions provided, it’s hard to verify the authenticity of the information.
Pay attention to the language:
Emotional and inflammatory language can be a dangerous sign. Such language is often used to attract attention rather than convey truth. Posts that use a lot of exclamation marks, derogatory terms, or try to stir up strong emotions like fear or anger without solid facts are often spreading false or one-sided information.
Check with other sources:
Don’t rely on just one piece of information. Compare the information you get from different channels. 40 . If most reliable sources say something different from what you first saw, the initial information may be false.
By following these steps, you can become a more critical and discerning consumer of information on social media, protecting yourself from being misled by false news.
A．Look at the proof
B．Some people create false stories for fun
C．Check if the source is reputable and reliable
D．False information often contains logical errors or overstatements
E．False information can spread quickly and cause a lot of trouble
F．Search for the same topic on different platforms or from various sources
G．However, it is also flooded with false information, which can mislead us and even cause harm
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Colleen and her husband were part of a group walking the Overland Track. It was the fifth day of a 6-day walk. The guide, who was waiting for them at the nearest camp, had 41 them about the slippery and potentially dangerous conditions. Colleen, an experienced adventurer from Sydney, was a naturally 42 walker. She walked in front of her husband and carefully checked the safety of the track when they were going down a 43 slope (陡坡). Suddenly she heard a cracking sound from ahead.
“When I realized what was happening, I was 44 to a deep ditch (沟壑), my pack on my back.” Colleen’s fall was only broken by the presence of a branch that stretched across the ditch and 45 her from a fall that could otherwise have been deadly.
Colleen hit her head badly and went into 46 . She soon woke up and turned around to see her husband sitting stunned on the side of the track. He had 47 fallen from the top. He had first slipped above Colleen, and his full weight, with his pack, 48 down on top of her. He was uninjured, and Colleen was suspended on the branch. He reached out to grab Colleen’s arm. Colleen felt so 49 , the worst physical suffering she had ever felt in her life. She knew straight away that her arm was broken.
Her husband took her pack along with his own and together they 50 for the final three kilometers to the camp. Once they reached the camp, the guide gave her first aid and called for the rescue helicopter immediately.
Colleen was 51 to the nearest hospital by helicopter. She was 52 in the hospital and was told that her head and neck were okay, but her arm had been broken in four places.
Later, Colleen recalled with emotion. “After this personal 53 of near-death and being saved, I realized that in some situations there’s absolutely no 54 to get to hospital, and the rescue helicopter was the only way. At that moment, the most wonderful noise was hearing the helicopter come. The helicopter rescue workers were so generous, so highly skilled as well. When they arrived with the policemen, I was never more 55 to see anyone in my whole life.”
41．A．interviewed B．warned C．seized D．criticized
42．A．curious B．permanent C．cautious D．disposable
43．A．worthy B．pessimistic C．noble D．steep
44．A．conveying B．heading C．turning D．stimulating
45．A．implemented B．ranked C．kept D．submitted
46．A．shock B．comprehension C．mythology D．silence
47．A．consequently B．dynamically C．accidentally D．frequently
48．A．restored B．settled C．noted D．crashed
49．A．subjective B．painful C．sensitive D．pitiful
50．A．prepared B．struggled C．restricted D．competed
51．A．disturbed B．guided C．rushed D．fined
52．A．consulted B．cured C．abused D．examined
53．A．experience B．absorption C．evaluation D．exhibition
54．A．emission B．origination C．alternative D．necessity
55．A．honored B．grateful C．motivated D．negative
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on Tuesday night has wowed users of some overseas social media, as the dance, using 56 innovative approach, blended cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology.
In the 57 (perform) directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou, 16 robots 58 (wear) northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets (花袄) , performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The humanoid robots 59 were produced by Chinese robotics company Unitree, could not only smoothly twist their waists and imitate human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely 60 (skill) actions.
“I actually think it’s kind of cool. The more you integrate technology 61 life, the easier it is 62 (get) people to embrace it,” one said on overseas social media.
The company told the Global Times on Tuesday night that AI-driven full-body motion control technology, which was capable of achieving a maximum joint torque (扭矩) of 360 N·m, 63 (use) in the robots. Moreover, coupled with 360° panoramic depth perception technology (全景深度感知技术) , robots could 64 (precise) grasp every movement in surroundings 65 adjust movements in real-time according to the music through advanced AI algorithms (运算法则) .
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．近来，国家卫健委启动了“青少年体重管理三年行动”。假设你是校学生会主席李华，请以学生会名义，用英文写一篇倡议书，号召同学关注体重健康。内容包括：
1．健康体重的重要性；2．具体行动建议；3．呼吁参与。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Health Weight Management Initiative
Dear Fellow Students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go - to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time.
Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam trailing closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their heart sank. The once - beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash (乱扔的垃圾) — candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot.
“Look at this!” Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings.
Max’s face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance (瞥一眼) at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam looked out at the grassy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others.
“Who would be so thoughtless ” Max whispered, shaking his head.
Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.”
Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad (清洁小分队)…” she said, her voice soft but determined.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance.
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Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025年高考模拟预测卷
英语·答题卡
