定语从句与非谓语动词综合练100题
非谓语动词练习
1．The settlement is home to nearly 1, 000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该定居点是近1000人的家园，这1000人中有许多人为了在城市里过上更好的生活，离开了他们的村庄。分析句子结构可知，“many of_______left their village homes for a better life in the city.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是1000 people，指人，且定语从句中缺少宾语，故填whom。
2．Mr. Fox said he liked the atmosphere everybody can have a free chat.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：福克斯先生说，他喜欢每个人都可以自由聊天的氛围。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为atmosphere。故填where。
3．There are cases children are made to learn what they don't want to.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在有些情况下，孩子们被迫学习他们不想学的东西。分析句子结构，“_____ children are made to learn what they don't want to”是定语从句，先行词cases表示抽象地点，在从句中做地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。故填where。
4．Doctors inevitably face the cases severe injuries lead to disability.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：医生不可避免地会遇到重伤导致残疾的情况。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，cases是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
5．Money is something is commonly accepted for the exchange of goods.
【答案】that
【详解】考查关系词。句意：金钱是通常用于交换商品的东西。根据句子可知空处后是限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，所以是关系代词。且something是先行词，故填that。
6．They have won three matches in a row, is quite surprising.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们连赢了三场比赛，这真是令人吃惊。分析句子结构可知，空处指代前面一个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
7．This is the person you are looking for. （用适当的关系代词填空）
【答案】who/whom/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你要找的那个人。_____ you are looking for是定语从句，从句修饰the person，先行词是人，在关系从句中做for的宾语，故填whom/who/that。
8．Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, means you’ll just keep getting better and better.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：就像生活中的许多事情一样，这是一个持续的过程，而这个过程中最好的部分是有足够的改进空间，这意味着你会变得越来越好。通过分析句子结构可知，_______means you’ll just keep getting better and better.是定语从句，空白处所填的词指代逗号前的 there’s enough room for improvement这一件事，用which引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故填which。
9．Tom stayed here for a while, during time he learnt Chinese.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆在这里呆了一段时间，在此期间他学习了汉语。句中先行词为a while，during which time 在定语从句中作时间状语，which指代先行词 a while，表示“在这段时间里”。故填which。
10．She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases other people would have kept silent.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在别人会保持沉默的情况下，她很可能会和盘托出。分析句子结构可知，“other people would have kept silent”是定语从句，修饰先行词cases，cases表示抽象的地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
11．We moved on to the north tip of the area, it was blowing hard and snowing.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们继续前进到该地区的北端，那里风很大并且在下雪。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the north tip of the area，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填：where。
12．Jenny is so happy, for she has found the same pen she lost yesterday.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：珍妮很高兴，因为她找到了昨天丢失的那支钢笔。空处引导定语从句，先行词是pen，被same修饰，从句缺少主语，此处强调找到的笔就是昨天丢的那只，应用that引导。the same…that…强调“和……是同一个”，符合语境要求。故填that。
13．The man you met in the park is my teacher.
【答案】whom/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在公园里遇到的那个人是我的老师。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The man，先行词指人，在从句中作met的宾语，应用关系代词whom或that作引导词。故填whom/that。
14．The dictionary I bought last week is very useful and handy.
【答案】(which/that)
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上周买的这本字典非常实用也很方便。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the dictionary，指物，在定语从句中充当宾语，故应用which/that引导定语从句，充当宾语也可以省略，故填（which/that）。
15．Anyway, that evening, I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不管怎样，那天晚上，我最终住在瑞秋家，稍后我会告诉你更多。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“that evening”，指事物，在从句中作“about”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
16．There are two reasons I've decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide.
【答案】why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我决定读一封他写给全国观众的信有两个原因。 ① I've decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide是限制性定语从句，修饰reasns。引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。
17．This is the reason I built a special device.
【答案】why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么我制造了一个特殊的装置。句中先行词为the reason ，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。根据句意，故填why。
18．The tornado path was so unpredictable caused a huge damage in the area.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：路径如此不可预测的龙卷风在该地区造成了巨大的破坏。此处是定语从句，先行词是The tornado，与从句主语path形成所属关系，即The tornado's path，用关系代词whose作定语修饰从句主语path。故填whose。
19．China is a country (belong) to the Third World.
【答案】belonging/ which belongs
【详解】考查定语从句或非谓语动词。短语belong to为不及物动词短语，不可用进行时。故可以用现在分词作定语或用定语从句。句意：中国属于第三世界的国家。故填belonging/ which belongs。
20．A cultural festival usually refers to an event the traditions of a particular people or place are celebrated.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：文化节通常是指庆祝特定民族或地方传统的活动。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，event是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
21．The boy with the teacher is talking is Tom.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和老师谈话的那个男孩是汤姆。分析句子可知，空处“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The boy，先行词指人，talk with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人交谈”，因此需用介词with和关系代词搭配，引导定语从句，先行词作with的宾语，关系代词应用whom。故填whom。
22．Everyone involved in right whale (露脊鲸) conservation believes we can create an environment right whales can bounce back.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个参与露脊鲸保护的人都相信，我们可以创造一个让露脊鲸（数量）慢慢恢复过来的环境。 an environment为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
23．Reading books, takes the reader to other worlds, is a wonderful way to enjoy life.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：读书，把读者带去其他的世界，是享受生活的一种美妙的方式。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，指代阅读书籍这件事情，且从句中缺少主语成分，因此只能使用which引导。故填which。
24．When I pressed the button, her eyes were staring at a breathtaking digital image there was an eagle.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我按下按钮时，她的眼睛正盯着一张惊人的数字图像，上面有一只鹰。此处为定语从句修饰先行词image，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
25． we had expected, our school football team won the game finally.
【答案】As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所料，我们学校的足球队最终赢得了比赛。分析可知，空处引导非限制性与从句，先行词为句子“our school football team won the game finally”，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词as，意为“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句放句首，首字母大写。故填As。
26．The museum, exhibits many precious artifacts, attracts numerous visitors.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个博物馆展出了许多珍贵的文物，吸引了许多游客。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 The museum，指物，在从句 “______ exhibits many precious artifacts” 中作主语，所以用 关系代词which 引导。故填which。
27．May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年5月21日是首个国际茶日，由联合国于2019年11月27日正式命名。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为International Tea Day，指代事物，用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。
28．Many children parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village．
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多孩子的父母外出大城市打工，他们在农村受到了很好的照顾。句中先行词为Many children，在定语从句中作名词parents的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。
29．This is the most interesting book I have read.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。分子句子结构， ① I have read. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the most interesting book ，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
30．He is the only man I can find for the work.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是我能找到的唯一从事这项工作的人。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句中缺少find的宾语，所以空格处应该用关系代词，又因为先行词man前面有only修饰，所以用that来引导。故填that。
31．Stressing poetry as a medium connecting many kinds of art forms, the festival also contains painting, music, theater, and cinema, content reflects poeticness (诗意).
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一节日强调诗歌是连接多种艺术形式的媒介，它还包括绘画、音乐、戏剧和电影，其内容体现了诗意。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词painting, music, theater, and cinema，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作content的定语，意思是“绘画、音乐、戏剧和电影的内容”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。
32．He was considered as the best actor Hollywood has ever produced.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他被认为是好莱坞有史以来最优秀的演员。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词actor被最高级修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that，故填that。
33． is announced in today’s paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.
【答案】As
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经成功地根据新理论解决了许多问题。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，which和as都能引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子内容，which不可以置于句首，而as可以置于句首，翻译成“正如”，首字母大写。故填As。
34．The Spring Festival is an occasion Chinese reunite with family members.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春节是中国人与家人团聚的日子。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词occasion，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，需填关系副词when引导。故填when。
35．They eventually came across a promising chemical, was likely to be an effective cure for the disease.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们最终发现了一种很有前途的化学物质，这很可能是一种有效的治疗这种疾病的方法。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中做主语，指代上文a promising chemical，故填which。
36．Books are the best gifts bring students closer to their dreams.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：书籍是最好的礼物，使学生更接近他们的梦想。 分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词是gifts，在从句中作主语，且被最高级the best修饰，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。
37．The reason he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.
【答案】which/that/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给老师的理由令人难以置信。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词，先行词是reason。分析定语从句he gave to the teacher可知，关系词在定语从句中作gave的宾语，故用关系代词引导，关系代词作宾语时可省略。先行词reason是指物的名词，故填that或which或省略关系代词。
38．For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a place we must visit.
【答案】that/which/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：张家界是一个我们一定要去的地方。分析句子可知，此句为限定性定语从句，先行词为a place，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导，关系代词作宾语，可以省略。故填that/which/不填。
39．The doctor went to Africa, Ebola was more common, to study Ebola patients.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位医生去了埃博拉更为常见的非洲，研究埃博拉患者。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Africa，关系词在从句 中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
40．The school library is a resource you can take advantage to make progress.
【答案】of which
【详解】考查定语从句。此处根据定语从句中的动词短语take advantage 后接of可确定介词,先行词是a resource，指物，故介词后用关系代词which。故填of which。
41．EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites people can sell goods to each other.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：易趣、亚马逊和沃尔玛是人们可以互相销售商品的热门网站。此处为定语从句修饰先行词websites，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
42．This is the best decision I have ever made.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我做过的最好的决定。空格处引导语从句，修饰先行词decision，且在从句作宾语，先行词由最高级修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。
43．The rainbow can’t be seen at noon, the sun is high in the sky.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中午太阳高悬在天空时，是看不到彩虹的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词noon，在从句作时间状语，故填when。
44．There is no dictionary you can find everything.
【答案】in which/where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有一本字典可以查到所有的东西。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是dictionary，表示“在词典中可以查到所有的东西”，应用介词in，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which，也可用关系副词where引导定语从句，where相当于in which。故填in which/where。
45．The first English novel I read was Gone With Wind.
【答案】that/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我读的第一本英语小说是《飘》。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词novel被序数词修饰，且从句缺少宾语，应用that引导，关系代词作宾语也可省略。故答案是that/ 不填。
46．The reason Jim failed to come was he was seriously ill.
【答案】 why that
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：Jim之所以没来是因为他病得很严重。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why；第二空引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导。The reason why…is that…表示“之所以……是因为……”。故填①why；②that。
47．Rahimullah told Xinhua that his country is at a critical stage, where poverty has added to the suffering of war-weary Afghans, whom many are living under the poverty line.
【答案】of
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：拉希穆拉告诉新华社，他的国家正处于一个关键阶段，贫困加剧了厌倦战争的阿富汗人的痛苦，他们中的许多人生活在贫困线以下。分析句式结构可知，此处是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，再根据先行词Afghans可知，此处用介词of+关系代词whom表示他们当中的许多人。故填of。
48．I’m at an age I don’t know what love is, but your sweet smile still touches me.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经到了不懂什么是爱的年纪，但你甜美的笑容依然让我感动。句中先行词为age，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。根据句意，故填when。
49．The man is talking with my father is a policeman.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：正在和我父亲谈话的那个人是警察。分析句子可知，设空处后的句子“________ is talking with my father is a policeman”用于修饰前面的名词The man，翻译为“……的”，所以设空所在句是一个定语从句，The man作先行词，设空处应填定语从句关系词；在定语从句中，设空处指代先行词The man，作从句的主语，所以要用关系代词 who/that。故填who/that。
50．Nobody knows the reason she didn't attend the meeting.
【答案】why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有人知道她为什么没有参加会议。设空后为定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。
定语从句练习
51．They plan to go (dive) in the coming summer holiday and see the beautiful underwater world.
【答案】diving
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们计划在即将到来的暑假去潜水，看看美丽的海底世界。plan to do后接动词不定式，go + 动名词结构表示 “去做某事（多指从事与体育、娱乐相关的活动）”，go diving表示 “去潜水”，故填diving。
52． (judge) from her last letter, they had a wonderful time there.
【答案】Judging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从她的上一封信来看，他们在那里过得很愉快。固定搭配judging from (从……判断)，首字母大写，现在分词作状语。故填Judging。
53．Yuan Longping was thought (be) one of the greatest scientists in agriculture in the world.
【答案】to be
【详解】考查不定式。句意：袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。此处为固定搭配“be thought to be”，表示“被认为是……”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作主语补足语。故填to be。
54．While (travel) to America, I met the famous star.
【答案】traveling/travelling
【详解】句意：在去美国旅行时，我遇到了那位著名的明星。此处是现在分词做时间状语，故答案为traveling/travelling。
55．Fires (cause) by the California Earthquake did the most damage.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】caused
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成的损失最大。空处有谓语动词did，故空处用非谓语形式，动词cause和Fires之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。
56． (experience) the spirit of the Carnival for myself, I went to a street party.
【答案】To experience
【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了亲身体验狂欢节的精神，我参加了一个街头派对。此处是不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To experience。
57．Moreover, practising tai chi has inspired him (explore) the Chinese culture behind it.
【答案】to explore
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，练习太极拳激励他探索太极拳背后的中国文化。固定短语inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”符合句意，设空处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to explore。
58．People marched to prevent the authority (publish) the tax increase bill. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】publishing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们游行以阻止当局公布增税法案。此处为短语prevent sb. (from) doing sth.，表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填publishing。
59．The meeting proved (be) a turning point in her life.
【答案】to be
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次会面成了她人生的转折点。prove to be意为“结果是，证明是”，不定式作宾语，故填to be。
60．Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us (imagine) its speed. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to imagine
【详解】考查形式主语。句意：光传播的速度如此之快以至于我们难以想象它的速度。分析句子可知it充当形式主语，不定式to imagine作真正主语，故填 to imagine 。
61． (compare) with those who are always complaining, people with an active attitude to life live longer. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与那些总是抱怨的人相比，对生活持积极态度的人活得更长。分析句子结构，逗号前后没有连接词，所以空处应为非谓语动词。逻辑主语people与compare之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。故填Compared。
62．I saw your brother (dig) a hole in the garden when I passed by just now.
【答案】digging
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我刚才经过的时候看见你哥哥在花园里挖洞。根据“when I passed by just now”可知，此处是指看见你哥哥在花园里挖洞，see sb doing意为“看见某人正在做某事”，所以此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。动词dig意为“挖”。故填digging。
63．With his attention (concentrate) on his book, he didn’t even look up when we came in. (用单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】concentrated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的注意力集中在书本上，我们进来时他连头都没抬。分析句子成分可知，应为with复合结构，因提示词和宾语“his attention”之间关系为动宾关系，用过去分词形式作宾补。故填concentrated。
64．Some people haven’t realized something as common as (expose) to the sun for a long time will do harm to their skin and even cause skin cancer.
【答案】being exposed
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：有些人很长时间没有意识到像暴露在阳光下这样普通的事情会对他们的皮肤造成伤害，甚至会导致皮肤癌。分析句子可知，skin和expose之间是动宾关系，故用被动，且动名词在从句中作主语。故填being exposed。
65．Almost 50% of those (survey) said that they supported the president’s decision.
【答案】surveyed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：近50%的被调查者表示支持总统的决定。分析句子结构，所填词是在句中是定语；those和survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语。故填surveyed。
66． （finish）all the work, he left for home. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Having finished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成所有的工作，他动身回家了。分析可知，非谓语动词finish和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用其现在分词的完成式（having done）作状语，表时间。句首字母大写，故填Having finished。
67．Fatemi said the bird flu danger was likely (rise) as winter came in the coming week. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to rise
【详解】考查固定结构。句意：法特米说，随着未来一周冬天的到来，禽流感的危险可能上升。短语：be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，所以空处用to rise，故填to rise。
68．With crowds of journalists (surround) him, he was at a loss what to say.
【答案】surrounding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一群记者围着他，他不知道说什么好。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于with独立主格结构上，其逻辑主语为journalists，二者之间为主动关系，此处应用现在分词形式；结合句意及提示词可知，此处应填surrounding。故填surrounding。
69．Current employment laws will be changed (reward) effort and punish laziness.
【答案】to reward
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现行劳动法将会改变为奖励努力和惩罚懒惰。分析句子可知，表示劳动法改变后要达到的目标，应使用不定式形式。故填to reward。
70．Endangered species continue (exist) only if we take decisive steps to preserve their habitats and curb human interference.
【答案】to exist
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有我们采取果断措施保护濒危物种的栖息地，遏制人类的干预，它们才能继续存在。continue to do...是固定搭配，意为“继续做……”，用不定式to exist作宾语。故填to exist。
71．Insulin(胰岛素)enables the body (use)and store sugar.
【答案】to use
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：胰岛素使身体能够利用和储存糖。分析句意再根据空格前的enables可知，此处用动词不定式作宾补构成固定搭配enable sb to do sth表示“使……能够做某事”，再根据提示词可知，此处用to use。故答案为to use。
72．The strategy （refer） to in the following session may further the development of the college. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to be referred
【详解】考查不定式。句意：下面所提到的策略可以促进学院的发展。分析句子并根据in the following session可知，空处应使用不定式表将来。且refer与所修饰词The strategy之间是被动关系，应使用不定式的被动形式，作定语。故填to be referred。
73． (work) out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.
【答案】Working
【详解】考查动名词。句意：锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力并克服负面情绪。work out“锻炼”。本句谓语为can help，此处为非谓语动词，应用work的动名词形式，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Working。
74． (learn) English as a second language can be a painful experience.
【答案】Learning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把英语作为第二门语言学可能是一次痛苦的经历。句子的谓语是can be，其前是主语，故用动名词短语作主语。故填Learning。
75．Facing import and export costs, the company is looking for ways (survive).
【答案】to survive
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对进出口成本，公司正在寻找生存之道。此处是固定搭配：way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，用不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填to survive。
76．___________ (observe) the problem for many years, he announced that we are now facing the biggest environmental problem of our time.
【答案】Having observing
【详解】Having observing 考查现在分词做状语 根据句意“关注这个问题多年，他宣称我们正面临着我们当代最大的环境问题”可知，Having observing the problem for many years为现在分词做状语，因为主语he和observe之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。由for many years可知为完成时态，故答案为Having observing.
77．Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists （ruin）the atmosphere of peace （所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】ruining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乞力马扎罗山真的应该获得游人如织、破坏了其平和氛围的拥挤山脉这一名声吗？此处是with复合结构，tourists与ruin之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填ruining。
78． (equip) with advanced weapons, the army defeated their enemy. (所给词的正确形式填空)
【答案】equipped
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：军队装备了先进的武器,所以打败了敌人。equip在句子中不是谓语动词，固定短语equip …with…：用……装备……。主语army承受equip的动作，因此使用过去分词作状语。故填equipped。
79．You can’t imagine what great difficulty we have ever had (find) the person you referred to in your letter.
【答案】finding
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：你无法想象我们在找到你信中提到的那个人时遇到了多么大的困难。分析句子可知，本句中把we have ever had的宾语 great difficulty提前了，所以这里考查have difficulty (in) doing sth表“做某事有困难”，为固定句型，所以此空应填动名词finding。故填finding。
80．He advocated (ban) cars in the city centre at the meeting.
【答案】banning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在会议上主张在市中心禁止汽车通行。advocate doing.，主张做某事，故填banning。
81．The purpose of this race was to inspire us students (pay) more attention to physical exercise.
【答案】to pay
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这次比赛的目的是激励我们学生更加重视体育锻炼。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to pay。故填to pay。
82．She is starving (lose) weight so that she can wear the beautiful dresses that she is crazy about.
【答案】to lose
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她渴望减肥，以便于她可以穿上她为之着迷的漂亮裙子。be starving to do sth.为固定结构，表示“渴望做某事”，符合题意，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to lose。
83． (situate) in the center of the city, it has convenient public transport access.
【答案】Situated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于市中心，公共交通便利。句中has是谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词作状语，动词situate“使位于”与主语it之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句首开头单词首字母大写，故填Situated。
84．She enjoys (listen) to music in her spare time. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】listening
【详解】考查动名词。句意：她喜欢在她的空余时间听音乐。空处缺少listen的动名词作enjoys的宾语。故填：listening。
85．They were keen (stress) that these risks were relative and remained small.
【答案】to stress
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们热衷于强调，这些风险是相对的，而且风险很小。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动词“were”，故空处需填非谓语动词，be keen to do sth表示“热衷于作某事”，需填动词不定式。故填to stress。
86．The director has specially arranged for a person (rent) the castle to make a film.
【答案】to rent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：导演特别安排了一个人去租城堡来拍电影。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has arranged”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中涉及固定短语“arrange for sb. to do sth.”，意为“安排某人去做某事”，空格处应用不定式“to rent”作宾语补足语。故填to rent。
87．He has always attached great importance to （earn）a fortune. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】earning
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他总是很重视赚钱。attach great importance to doing sth.很重视做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填earning。
88． (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky before bursting, turning the night sky red.
【答案】Weighing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它重达1268公斤，升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空变成红色。本句的谓语是rose，所以空处应用非谓语动词，不及物动词weigh (重……)，无被动，所以应用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Weighing。
89．With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, each (control) a different region of the country. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】controlling
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于没有中央政府，这个岛由国王统治，每个国王控制着这个国家的不同地区。分析句子可知，“each (control) a different region of the country”是独立主格结构，control与逻辑主语each是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填controlling。
90． (commit) to supporting the students seeking jobs, we will do some actions.
【答案】Committed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于支持学生寻找工作，我们将采取一些措施。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，根据be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”可知，commit与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Committed。
91．I’m considering (buy) an iPad, which is considered (be) a useful tool.
【答案】 buying to be
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在考虑买一台iPad，它被认为是一个有用的工具。第一空为短语consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”；第二空短语be considered to do sth.表示“被认为……”。故填①buying；②to be。
92．King Edgar was the first monarch (bury) there in 1065.
【答案】to be buried
【详解】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：埃德加国王是1065年葬在这里的第一位君主。空处应填非谓语动词的形式，monarch与bury之间为被动关系且monarch之前有the first修饰，中心词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时应用不定式作后置定语，所以应用不定式的被动语态to be buried。故填to be buried。
93． (inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰)circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it “bamboo sparrow”. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Inspired
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：鲁班受空中盘旋的麻雀鹰的启发，用竹子做了一只，称它为“竹麻雀”。分析句子可知，“(inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰)circling around in the sky”为句子的状语部分，且主语Lu Ban和inspire构成逻辑被动关系，故用inspire的过去分词inspired表被动。故填Inspired。
94．Users are encouraged (post) their problems, and they will get advice from our health experts and other forum users.
【答案】to post
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓励用户发布他们的问题，他们将从我们的健康专家和其他论坛用户那里获得建议。 encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。本句谓语为are encouraged，此处应用非谓语动词，且主语Users与post“发布”为主动关系，故用不定式，作主语补足语。故填to post。
95．The village has changed beyond recognition, rows of factories built on what used to be a farmland.
【答案】with
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：这个村庄已经变得面目全非，一排排的工厂建在曾经的农田上。“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构，故填with。
96．The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with boundaries (stretch) all the way to the border.
【答案】stretching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在吉林和黑龙江设立了东北虎豹国家公园，边界一直延伸到边境。此处boundaries与stretch构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填stretching。
97．Compared with male graduates, a relatively small number of female graduates can get (employ) when they go job-hunting. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】employed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与男性毕业生相比，女性毕业生在求职时能够找到工作的人数相对较少。此处表示“被雇用”应用get employed，过去分词表被动，故填employed。
98． (tell) many times, the careless boy still repeated the same mistakes. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Having been told
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个粗心的男孩被告知了很多次，仍然重复着同样的错误。非谓语动词tell和主语之间是被动关系，且动作发生在谓语动作之前，应用其现在分词被动语态的完成式having been done作状语。句首字母大写，故填Having been told。
99． (produce) 500g of honey, a single bee would have to make about 10 million trips from the hive to the flower and back again.
【答案】To produce
【详解】句意：要生产出500克的蜂蜜，一只蜜蜂需要从蜂巢到花朵再返回大约1000万次。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为To produce。
100．Every piece of plastic (create) will remain in the environment in some form, but…（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】created
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每一块被制造出来的塑料都将以某种形式留在环境中。分析句子结构可知，create在句中为非谓语动词，作定语，修饰名词every piece of plastic，因为create与every piece of plastic是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填created。定语从句与非谓语动词综合练100题
非谓语动词练习
1．The settlement is home to nearly 1, 000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
2．Mr. Fox said he liked the atmosphere everybody can have a free chat.
3．There are cases children are made to learn what they don't want to.
4．Doctors inevitably face the cases severe injuries lead to disability.
5．Money is something is commonly accepted for the exchange of goods.
6．They have won three matches in a row, is quite surprising.
7．This is the person you are looking for. （用适当的关系代词填空）
8．Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, means you’ll just keep getting better and better.
9．Tom stayed here for a while, during time he learnt Chinese.
10．She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases other people would have kept silent.
11．We moved on to the north tip of the area, it was blowing hard and snowing.
12．Jenny is so happy, for she has found the same pen she lost yesterday.
13．The man you met in the park is my teacher.
14．The dictionary I bought last week is very useful and handy.
15．Anyway, that evening, I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
16．There are two reasons I've decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide.
17．This is the reason I built a special device.
18．The tornado path was so unpredictable caused a huge damage in the area.
19．China is a country (belong) to the Third World.
20．A cultural festival usually refers to an event the traditions of a particular people or place are celebrated.
21．The boy with the teacher is talking is Tom.
22．Everyone involved in right whale (露脊鲸) conservation believes we can create an environment right whales can bounce back.
23．Reading books, takes the reader to other worlds, is a wonderful way to enjoy life.
24．When I pressed the button, her eyes were staring at a breathtaking digital image there was an eagle.
25． we had expected, our school football team won the game finally.
26．The museum, exhibits many precious artifacts, attracts numerous visitors.
27．May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
28．Many children parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village．
29．This is the most interesting book I have read.
30．He is the only man I can find for the work.
31．Stressing poetry as a medium connecting many kinds of art forms, the festival also contains painting, music, theater, and cinema, content reflects poeticness (诗意).
32．He was considered as the best actor Hollywood has ever produced.
33． is announced in today’s paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.
34．The Spring Festival is an occasion Chinese reunite with family members.
35．They eventually came across a promising chemical, was likely to be an effective cure for the disease.
36．Books are the best gifts bring students closer to their dreams.
37．The reason he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.
38．For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a place we must visit.
39．The doctor went to Africa, Ebola was more common, to study Ebola patients.
40．The school library is a resource you can take advantage to make progress.
41．EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites people can sell goods to each other.
42．This is the best decision I have ever made.
43．The rainbow can’t be seen at noon, the sun is high in the sky.
44．There is no dictionary you can find everything.
45．The first English novel I read was Gone With Wind.
46．The reason Jim failed to come was he was seriously ill.
47．Rahimullah told Xinhua that his country is at a critical stage, where poverty has added to the suffering of war-weary Afghans, whom many are living under the poverty line.
48．I’m at an age I don’t know what love is, but your sweet smile still touches me.
49．The man is talking with my father is a policeman.
50．Nobody knows the reason she didn't attend the meeting.
定语从句练习
51．They plan to go (dive) in the coming summer holiday and see the beautiful underwater world.
52． (judge) from her last letter, they had a wonderful time there.
53．Yuan Longping was thought (be) one of the greatest scientists in agriculture in the world.
54．While (travel) to America, I met the famous star.
55．Fires (cause) by the California Earthquake did the most damage.（所给词的适当形式填空）
56． (experience) the spirit of the Carnival for myself, I went to a street party.
57．Moreover, practising tai chi has inspired him (explore) the Chinese culture behind it.
58．People marched to prevent the authority (publish) the tax increase bill. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59．The meeting proved (be) a turning point in her life.
60．Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us (imagine) its speed. （所给词的适当形式填空）
61． (compare) with those who are always complaining, people with an active attitude to life live longer. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
62．I saw your brother (dig) a hole in the garden when I passed by just now.
63．With his attention (concentrate) on his book, he didn’t even look up when we came in. (用单词的适当形式填空)
64．Some people haven’t realized something as common as (expose) to the sun for a long time will do harm to their skin and even cause skin cancer.
65．Almost 50% of those (survey) said that they supported the president’s decision.
66． （finish）all the work, he left for home. （所给词的适当形式填空）
67．Fatemi said the bird flu danger was likely (rise) as winter came in the coming week. （所给词的适当形式填空）
68．With crowds of journalists (surround) him, he was at a loss what to say.
69．Current employment laws will be changed (reward) effort and punish laziness.
70．Endangered species continue (exist) only if we take decisive steps to preserve their habitats and curb human interference.
71．Insulin(胰岛素)enables the body (use)and store sugar.
72．The strategy （refer） to in the following session may further the development of the college. （所给词的适当形式填空）
73． (work) out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.
74． (learn) English as a second language can be a painful experience.
75．Facing import and export costs, the company is looking for ways (survive).
76．___________ (observe) the problem for many years, he announced that we are now facing the biggest environmental problem of our time.
77．Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists （ruin）the atmosphere of peace （所给词的正确形式填空）
78． (equip) with advanced weapons, the army defeated their enemy. (所给词的正确形式填空)
79．You can’t imagine what great difficulty we have ever had (find) the person you referred to in your letter.
80．He advocated (ban) cars in the city centre at the meeting.
81．The purpose of this race was to inspire us students (pay) more attention to physical exercise.
82．She is starving (lose) weight so that she can wear the beautiful dresses that she is crazy about.
83． (situate) in the center of the city, it has convenient public transport access.
84．She enjoys (listen) to music in her spare time. (所给词的适当形式填空）
85．They were keen (stress) that these risks were relative and remained small.
86．The director has specially arranged for a person (rent) the castle to make a film.
87．He has always attached great importance to （earn）a fortune. （所给词的适当形式填空）
88． (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky before bursting, turning the night sky red.
89．With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, each (control) a different region of the country. （所给词的适当形式填空）
90． (commit) to supporting the students seeking jobs, we will do some actions.
91．I’m considering (buy) an iPad, which is considered (be) a useful tool.
92．King Edgar was the first monarch (bury) there in 1065.
93． (inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰)circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it “bamboo sparrow”. （所给词的适当形式填空）
94．Users are encouraged (post) their problems, and they will get advice from our health experts and other forum users.
95．The village has changed beyond recognition, rows of factories built on what used to be a farmland.
96．The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with boundaries (stretch) all the way to the border.
97．Compared with male graduates, a relatively small number of female graduates can get (employ) when they go job-hunting. (所给词的适当形式填空）
98． (tell) many times, the careless boy still repeated the same mistakes. （所给词的适当形式填空）
99． (produce) 500g of honey, a single bee would have to make about 10 million trips from the hive to the flower and back again.
100．Every piece of plastic (create) will remain in the environment in some form, but…（所给词的适当形式填空）
