定语从句与非谓语动词综合练100题
非谓语动词练习
1．She entertained us all the morning and she deserved (praise).
【答案】to be praised/praising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一上午都在逗我们开心，她值得被表扬。此处为非谓语动词作deserve的宾语，praise与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处可以使用“deserved to be praised”或“deserved praising”表示“值得表扬”符合句意。。故填to be praised/praising。
2．He failed the exam again and is not in the mood (tell) jokes now.
【答案】to tell
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他考试又没及格，现在没心情开玩笑。根据“be in the mood to do sth”意为“有做某事的心情”可知，此处应为不定式形式作定语。故填to tell。
3．When asked for comments, the spokesperson declined (say) anything about the matter.
【答案】to say
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被要求置评时，这位发言人拒绝对此事发表任何评论。句中decline to do sth为固定短语，意为“拒绝去做某事”，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to say。
4．It’s no use (complain) without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】complaining
【详解】考查动词形式。句意：我们都知道行动胜于言辞，所以不采取任何行动而抱怨是没有用的。it is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的，这里需要使用动名词形式来作主语。故填complaining。
5．I knew nothing about (organise) any big event.
【答案】organising
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我对组织任何大型活动一无所知。分析句子可知，介词about后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填organising。
6． (laugh) at in front of a crowd of people is an embarrassing experience.
【答案】Being laughed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一群人面前被嘲笑是一种尴尬的经历。分析句子结构可知，“______ (laugh) at in front of a crowd of people”作句子的主语，且“被嘲笑”应用被动形式，结合“被嘲笑” 这一动作具有抽象性、普遍性，所以此处应用动名词的被动形式being done作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being laughed。
7． (occupy) in doing work under pressure with a long time, a research says recently, can lead to poor night’s sleep.
【答案】Being occupied
【详解】考查动名词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，长时间在压力下忙于工作可能会导致夜间睡眠不好。occupy为动词，表示“使忙于”，动词短语be occupied in doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，符合句意；空处在句中作主语，故应用非谓语动词形式，表示一般行为，应用动名词；句首字母大写。故填Being occupied。
8．He denied (know) anything about their plans.
【答案】knowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他否认对他们的计划一无所知。此处需要使用非谓语动词的动名词形式作denied的宾语，主语he与know是主动关系，因此需要使用动名词的主动形式。故填knowing。
9．I do look forward to (receive) your reply letter as soon as possible.
【答案】receiving
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我非常期待能尽快收到您的回信。look forward to doing表示期待做某事。空处用动名词作宾语。故填receiving。
10．“That is it,” she cried, (stretch) out her hand towards a little crocus-flower which hung down its sickly head.
【答案】stretching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“就是它了，”她喊着，伸手去摸一朵小番红花，这朵小番红花垂在它病态的头上。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，因stretch out和逻辑主语she为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填stretching。
11．Last year, I had a chance (study) at a British secondary school as an exchange student.
【答案】to study
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我有机会作为交换生到英国一所中学学习。提示词作定语修饰名词chance，应用非谓语动词；名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语，chance to do...“做……的机会”。故填to study。
12．The existing regulations impose a fine of 200 to 500 yuan on anyone caught (carve) on the Great Wall. (用所给单词正确形式填空)
【答案】carving
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：现行规定对被发现在长城上刻字的任何人处以200至500元的罚款。此处是“catch sb. doing”的运用，它意为“正巧撞见某人做某事，当场抓获某人在做某事”。anyone后面是它的后置定语，anyone承受catch的动作，因此catch使用了过去分词，而这不影响anyone发出carve的动作，因此使用carve的现在分词作宾语补足语。故填carving。
13．What I should have done is (set) the bird free.
【答案】set
【详解】考查省略to的不定式。句意：我本应该做的是把鸟放了。空格处用不定式作表语说明主语内容，is前有should have done，空格处的不定式可省略to，故填set。
14．we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage in Europe that we tend （forget） that it needs constant care and attention.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to forget
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们对欧洲的杰出文化遗产太习以为常，以至于我们忘了它也需要时不时的修复。tend to do sth“倾向于做某事；常常做某事”，接不定式作宾语，故填to forget。
15．My aim is (do) well in every subject this term.
【答案】to do
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的目标是这学期各门功课都考好。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用动词不定式作表语，说明主语“aim”的具体内容，且表示将来的动作，不定式符号后接动词原形。故填to do。
16． (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
【答案】Keeping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在进步和文化遗址保护之间保持正确的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子主语，应用动名词形式keeping，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Keeping。
17．He had barely remembered her words, (prefer) his own theory.
【答案】preferring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他几乎不记得她的话，更倾向于自己的理论。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词。主语He与prefer是逻辑主谓关系，设空处故填现在分词preferring，作状语，故填preferring。
18．Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency (age) more slowly than a man’s. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】to age
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：有些人认为女性的体细胞有比男性的衰老得慢的趋势。此处是固定短语have a tendency to do sth.“有做某事的趋势”。故填to age。
19．From this picture (obtain) from social media, we can see that Death from New Zealand volcano eruption has risen to 19. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】obtained
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从这张社交媒体上得到的图片，我们可以看到新西兰火山爆发的死亡人数已经上升到19人。分析句子结构可知，obtain在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语picture构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填obtained。
20．We stood by the river for a few moments, (admire) the beautiful view.
【答案】admiring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在河边站了一会儿，欣赏着美丽的景色。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词stood，空处作非谓语动词，admire与逻辑主语We之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填admiring。
21．“ (realize) the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for villagers,” Huang said.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Realizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：黄说：“意识到这个山谷适合种植茶叶，自2018年以来，我们改善了茶园的管理，引进了先进的种植技术，并为村民提供了培训。”分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填Realizing。
22．During his travels, Li Bai visited famous mountains and great rivers, (encounter) different customs and practices. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】encountering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的旅行中，李白参观了名山大川，遇到了不同的风俗习惯。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是visited，空格处用非谓语动词，Li Bai和encounter之间是主动关系，且encounter与谓语动词visited同时发生，因此用现在分词encountering作伴随状语，表主动和同时发生，故填encountering。
23．Having (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】quarrelled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他和妻子关于谁该洗碗吵了一架，他感到非常不安。 分析可知，Having ① (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes作状语，quarrel“争吵”，与逻辑主语he是主动关系，由having可知，用现在分词的完成时，故填quarrelled。
【点睛】
24．At the moment, we meet twice a week and we’re preparing (attend) a competition.
【答案】to attend
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，我们每周见面两次，我们正准备参加一个比赛。此处为短语prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填to attend。
【点睛】
25．—I’ll be away on business . Who do you advise (attend)the child at home
—How about your mother (所给单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to attend
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我要出差。你建议谁在家照顾孩子 ——你妈妈怎么样 此处是advise sb to do sth的结构，不是“建议某人做某事”。这里的sb就是who，被提到前面了。故填to attend。
26．We are looking forward to (have) happy holidays. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】having
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待着有一个快乐的假期。短语look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”使用动名词作宾语，故填having。
27．I’m glad (see) you again.
【答案】to see
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴再次见到你。空处作原因状语，应用不定式，表示“我很高兴的原因是……”。故填to see。
28．She may prove (be) the most suitable person for the job.
【答案】to be
【详解】考查不定式。句意：她可能是最适合做这项工作的人。prove to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“证明是…”。其中prove用作连系动词，意为“证明是；结果是；事实说明”，prove后面的不定式，作表语。故填to be。
29．Theongoing wars in the Middle East have led to many ancient building (destroy).
【答案】being destroyed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在进行的中东战争导致了许多古建筑被摧毁。短语led to中 的to为介词，故后接v-ing，building与destroy为被动关系，应用被动形式。故填being destroyed。
30． (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Having suffered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特教授患有心脏病多年，无论走到哪里都要带上一些药。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，suffer from和逻辑主语Professor White之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，且“患病”发生在谓语动词“带药”之前，故应用现在分词的完成式having done。故填Having suffered。
31． (finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Having finished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成作业后，他在操场上玩。动词finish和逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，且finish表示的动作发生在谓语动词play之前，故用现在分词的完成式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Having finished。
【点睛】
32．I wish my mother would stop (interfere) and let me make my own decisions.
【答案】interfering
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我希望妈妈不要再干涉，让我自己做决定。由“let me make my own decisions”可知，句子表示“我希望妈妈不要再干涉，让我自己做决定”，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，因此空格处用动名词interfering作宾语，故填interfering。
33．I found myself (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity.
【答案】surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子包围着。句中谓语是found，空格处用非谓语动词，surround和宾语himself是被动关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾补。故填surrounded。
34．As a trekker with global footprints, Salopek is committed to experiencing different cultures all over the world and (record) the lives of people he encounters on his journey.
【答案】recording
【详解】考查动名词。句意：作为一个足迹遍布全球的旅行者，Salopek致力于体验世界各地不同的文化，并记录他在旅途中遇到的人们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作宾语，与experiencing different cultures all over the world为并列关系作be committed to的宾语。故填recording。
35．If students are caught (cheat) in any way, they will be immediately told to leave school.
【答案】cheating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果学生以任何方式被发现作弊，他们将被立即要求离开学校。if引导的条件状语从句已有谓语动词are caught，所以空处需用非谓语动词形式，catch sb. doing sth. 意为“抓住某人正在做某事”，变成被动为sb. be caught doing sth.，因此用现在分词作主语补足语，故填cheating。
36．With Mr. Smith (teach) them English, they will be greatly improved next term in spoken English. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to teach
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了史密斯先生教他们英语，他们下学期的英语口语会有很大的提高。介词with后接复合宾语，根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示将要发生。故答案是to teach。
37．What is the best way for you (solve) this problem (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to solve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你解决这个问题的最好方法是什么？the way for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事的方法”，不定式复合结构作后置定语。故填to solve。
38．Mary is easy (recognize) because she is the only woman who wears the evening dress.
【答案】to recognize
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽很容易被认出来，因为她是唯一穿晚礼服的女人。固定句式：主语+be+形容词（hard/difficult…）+to do，其中Mary和recognize为被动关系，主动表示被动。故填to recognize。
39．When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing (consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.
【答案】to consider
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你计划一项日常锻炼时，首先要考虑的是你希望提高什么：心肺效率、肌肉力量或灵活性。空处作thing的后置定语，空前有序数词the first修饰，应用consider“考虑”的不定式形式。故填to consider。
40． (feel) tired, he went to bed as soon as he got home.
【答案】Feeling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为太累了，他一到家就躺到了床上。分析可知，句子谓语为went to，且和feel之间无and连接，所以feel用非谓语动词，且和逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，句首字母需大写。故填Feeling。
41．She had to walk home with her bike (steal). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】stolen
【详解】考查过去分词及with复合结构。句意：由于她的自行车被偷了，她只能走回家去。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空处考查with复合结构（with+名词+过去分词/现在分词/to do等）。由于动词steal与所修饰词her bike之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词stolen。故填stolen。
42．Once (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
【答案】performed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：贝多芬的作品一旦演出，必须吸引所有出席音乐会的人。perform的逻辑主语是the works of Beethoven，且二者是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填performed。
43．We tend (have)a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to(吸引)our emotions than for straight facts. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to have
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们通常更容易记住那些对我们的感官产生刺激或对我们的情感有吸引力的东西，而非纯粹的事实。结合句意，“tend”在该句中表“趋向，倾向”，其后常跟不定式作宾语，tend to do sth.“趋向于做某事”。故填to have。
44． (commit) himself to the development of education, he volunteered to teach in mountainous areas after graduation.
【答案】Committing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，他致力于发展教育事业，到山区支教。分析句子，句中volunteered为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处commit oneself to doing为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”。此处he与commit之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Committing。
45．The move is clearly intended to （strong) the President's position as head of the state.
【答案】strengthen
【详解】考查动词。句意：此举显然是打算加强总统作为国家元首的地位。固定搭配be intended to do sth.，意为“试图/打算做某事”，应用动词原形strengthen（加强）。故填strengthen。
46．We don’t permit (park)here.
【答案】parking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们这里不允许停车。短语：permit doing sth.，意为“允许做某事”，结合句中提示，所以此处用动名词parking。故填parking。
47．She never gave on her dream, despite the challenges she faced.
【答案】up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，她从未放弃过自己的梦想。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语give up on“放弃”。故填up。
48．The stadium (build) at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games.
【答案】being built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们市目前在建的体育场是为即将到来的亚运会而建的。句中谓语是is intended for，空格处用非谓语动词，stadium和build之间是逻辑动宾关系，由at present可知，体育场正在被修建，因此空格处用being done表示正在进行的被动的动作，作后置定语，故填being built。
49．Tom is looking forward to (lie) on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.
【答案】lying
【详解】考查动名词。句意：汤姆盼望着躺在沙滩上享受阳光。look forward to doing 期待做某事，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填lying。
50．Let’s postpone (make) a decision until we have more information.
【答案】making
【详解】句意：我们等得到更多的信息再做决定吧。postpone doing sth.拖延做某事，故答案为making。
定语从句练习
51．The reason all people present are opposed to the project is that it will cause much pollution.
【答案】why
52．The book, cover is designed by a famous artist, has attracted the attention of many readers.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书的封面是由一位著名艺术家设计的，它吸引了许多读者的注意。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是The book，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中cover的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
53．This is the watch I am looking for. （按要求补全句子）
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我正在寻找的手表。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the watch，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，可使用关系代词which或that引导，故填which/that。
54．The village I was born has become into a town.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我出生的那个村庄已经变成了一个城镇。根据句意及所给句子可知， I was born是限定性定语从句，先行词是village，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
55．This is Mr. John for son I brought a book yesterday.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是约翰先生，昨天我给他儿子带了一本书。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词Mr. John，关系词与son是所属关系，作定语用whose，故填whose。
56．Tom invited several people to come to his home for dinner last night, two of were his classmates.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨晚Tom邀请了几个人来他家吃饭，其中两个是他的同学。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是several people，关系代词在从句中作宾语，同时置于介词of之后，因此用whom。故填whom。
57．（2015新课标I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我领略过了附近的桂林，这是游客们寻找石灰岩山顶和漓江黑水的梦幻之地，艺术家们在许多中国画中描绘了漓江。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Li River，指物，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故用that/which。
58．They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们将飞往华盛顿，计划在那里停留两三天。分析句子结构可知，________they plan to stay for two or three days.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Washington，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句，故填where。
59．After that, you can go to Shanghai, you can stay for a week. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】where
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：之后，你可以去上海，在那里你可以待一个星期。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Shanghai，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导这个非限制性定语从句。故填where。
60．The reputation (名声) of public high schools is usually measured by the number of students high schools send to the best universities.
【答案】that/who/whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公立高中的声誉通常是由高中送到最好的大学的学生人数来衡量的。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，且关系词在从句中作send的宾语，应用that/who/whom来引导定语从句，故填that/who/whom。
61．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, price was very reasonable.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近我买了一个古代的中国花瓶，它的价格很合理。分析句子可知，空白前句成分完整，后句主干成分完整，考虑定语从句，先行词为vase，price与vase之间有从属关系，应使用关系代词whose。故填whose。
62．The teacher didn't understand all the reasons were given by the student for being absent from school the day before.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老师并不能理解这位学生所给出的前天不来上课的理由。分析句子可知，the reasons 作定语从句的先行词，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，根据定语从句规则，先行词前有all限定，只能用that。故填that。
63．Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.
【答案】which
【详解】句意：欧洲只有大约200种语言；美洲大约有1000个；非洲2400；亚洲和太平洋大约有3200个，其中巴布亚新几内亚就占了800多个。此处Asia and the Pacific做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做介词of的宾语，故答案为which。
64．The reopening of Notre-Dame of Paris, experts worked in for five years to restore it, marked not only a technical achievement but also a broader cultural and historical resurrection.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家们花了五年时间修复巴黎圣母院，重新开放它不仅标志着一项技术成就，而且标志着更广泛的文化和历史复兴。先行词为Notre-Dame of Paris，在非限制性定语从句做in的宾语，关系代词为which。。
65．The woman is standing there is my teacher.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：站在那里的那个女人是我的老师。“______ is standing there”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The woman，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。
66．This is the hotel we stayed last summer. (用适当的单词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们去年夏天住过的旅馆。此处为定语从句修饰先行词hotel，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where 。
67．We’re looking at the benefits of systems control their speed as a way of preventing that.
【答案】that或which。
【详解】考查 定语从句。句意：我们正在查看这种系统的优点，作为阻止这种行为发生的方法，这种系统能够控制它们的速度。分析句子结构，空格处应该填入作主语的关系代词，再根据先行词是systems，指物，故填that或which。
68．The girl to I lent my bike works in a hospital.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我把自行车借给的那个女孩在医院工作。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填入一个关系词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词the girl。先行词指人，在从句中作介词to的宾语，因此应该使用关系代词whom引导该限定性定语从句。故填whom。
69．Above all, choose activities you enjoy because you are more likely to stick with them.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，选择你喜欢的活动，因为你更有可能坚持下去。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是activities，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作enjoy的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
70．They will never forget the year they spent together on the island.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们永远不会忘记他们一起在岛上度过的那年。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以此处应为关系代词，先形词the year指的是时间，所以此处使用that或者which。故填that/which。
71．I often think of the time / I was in college.
【答案】 when in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常想起我在大学的时光。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the time是先行词，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据与time搭配的介词为in，time作in 的宾语，“介词+关系代词”为in which 。故填①when②in③which。
72．The children, all of had played the whole day long, were tired.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：孩子们玩了一整天，都累了。分析句子可知，此处是介词of+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是The children，指人，因此要用关系代词whom。故填whom。
73．The bike was stolen last week has been found by the police.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周被盗的那辆自行车已经被警察找到了。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The bike，指代事物，可用关系代词that引导，在从句中作主语。故填that。
74．Mr. King, legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：金先生腿部严重受伤，很快被送往医院。分析可知，_______legs were badly hurt在句中为非限制性定语从句，空白处在句中作定语，所以要用关系代词whose。故填whose。
75．What makes something a sport Traditional definitions usually included some physical activities show athletic ability or strength.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：什么让某项活动成为一项运动？传统定义通常包括一些展示体育能力和力量的身体活动。根据空前谓语动词included和空后谓语动词show，且句子不能构成并列句，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词physical activities，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
76．These negative thoughts are one reason you stay awake after the light goes off.
【答案】why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些消极的想法是你在灯熄灭后保持清醒的原因之一。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，从句结构完整，先行词作从句的原因状语，用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。
77．I know it is really tough for you to complete this task on your own. Is there anything I can do for you
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我知道你一个人完成这项任务真的很难。有什么我能为你做的吗？分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词“anything”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故填that。
78．Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, the water seemed to boil.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们走得很慢，因为这条河在深谷中常常有许多急转弯，河水似乎在沸腾。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词valleys，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
79．They are the students our teachers are thinking highly.
【答案】 of whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们就是我们老师很重视的学生。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词students，结合短语think highly of可知应用介词of，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填of whom。
80．Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kate已经去澳大利亚工作了，她的妹妹在我们上大学时和我同住一个房间。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Kate，应用关系代词whose引导从句，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词sister。故填whose。
81．We will postpone the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会好一些。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为next week，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
82．The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为放假校园商店关门了，校园商店的顾客主要是学生。本题定语从句的先行词是the school shop，关系代词whose引导定语从句，并在句中作定语修饰customers，所以要填whose。
83．I like my English teacher because he can create an atmosphere all the students feel respected.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢我的英语老师，因为他能创造一种所有学生都受到尊重的氛围。此处为定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere ，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
84．Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这群山中，在每一个日出开始的地方，我会暂时治愈我的心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是mountains，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
85．A famous website people bought and sold things said that 70 percent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个著名的买卖物品的网站声称，他们70%的问题都与卖不存在的东西的人有关。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为website，在从句中作地点状语，因而用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点睛】
86．We all look forward to the Spring Festival, we meet or visit our friends and relatives.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都盼望着春节的到来，在这一天，我们可以见到或拜访我们的朋友和亲戚。观察句子可知，为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Spring Festival，作从句部分的时间状语，用when引导。故填：when。
87．The majority of the ads were also promoting extra-curricular education institutions, have been condemned for putting extra academic pressure on students.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大部分广告也都是宣传课外辅导机构，这些课外辅导机构因给学生们施加了额外的学习压力一直受到指责。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为extra-curricular education institutions，定语从句缺少作主语，指物，应该用which引导该从句。故填which。
88．Can you still remember the time we spent together in our childhood
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们小时候一起度过的时光吗？设空处引导定语从句，先行词the time，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以应用关系代词which/which。故填which/that。
89．People tend to forget the hard time they have gone through.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们往往会忘记他们所经历的艰难时光。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the hard time，作从句的宾语，表示物，用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
90．It is one of the reasons he gave for being late yesterday.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他昨天迟到给出的原因之一。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是reasons ，指物，在从句中作gave的宾语，所以可以用that或which引导，故填that/which。
91．I didn’t like the way she treated children.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢她对待孩子的方式。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是way，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系代词that，是固定用法。故填that。
92．In rural areas, ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在农村地区，救护车要花相对较长的时间才能到达，电话亭就承担了拯救生命的作用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词rural areas，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
93．Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：潘是贵州省马寮村的银匠，他曾经梦想着在他的村子里人们过着富足的生活，没有人需要离家很远的地方工作，顾客们都去买漂亮的银饰。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，因关系词在定语从句中作状语表示地点，用关系副词where引导该从句，故填where。
94．The student you should learn from is the one works hard and studies well.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你应该向努力学习、学习良好的学生学习。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the one，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
95．What’s the name of the place you spent your holiday last year
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你去年度假的地方叫什么名字？定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
96．New York is a mysterious place some people want to seek their fortune.
【答案】where/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：纽约是一个神秘的地方，一些人想在那里寻求发财的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。先行词是“place”，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。也可以用“介词+关系代词”的形式，“在某个地方”介词用in，先行词是物，故用in which。故填where/in which。
97．That is the reason I want to know.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是我想知道的原因。分析句子结构可知，the reason作先行词，从句中缺少宾语，所以空格处应填关系代词，且先行词指物，所以应填which/that。故填which/that。
98．Zhong Wen’ an, chief engineer at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, said they had completed the most extensive rehearsal before launch, is also the final joint rehearsal.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：西昌卫星发射中心总工程师钟文安表示，他们已经完成了发射前最广泛的彩排，这也是最后一次联合彩排。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词rehearsal，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
99．He was also the one founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 1959.
【答案】who / that
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：此外，他是那个在1959年创办了香港日报《明报》的人。本题考查限制性定语从句，先行词为the one，在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
100．The restaurant is a perfect place we can hold a birthday party for him.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家餐厅是为他举办生日聚会的好地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。定语从句与非谓语动词综合练100题
非谓语动词练习
1．She entertained us all the morning and she deserved (praise).
2．He failed the exam again and is not in the mood (tell) jokes now.
3．When asked for comments, the spokesperson declined (say) anything about the matter.
4．It’s no use (complain) without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. （所给词的适当形式填空）
5．I knew nothing about (organise) any big event.
6． (laugh) at in front of a crowd of people is an embarrassing experience.
7． (occupy) in doing work under pressure with a long time, a research says recently, can lead to poor night’s sleep.
8．He denied (know) anything about their plans.
9．I do look forward to (receive) your reply letter as soon as possible.
10．“That is it,” she cried, (stretch) out her hand towards a little crocus-flower which hung down its sickly head.
11．Last year, I had a chance (study) at a British secondary school as an exchange student.
12．The existing regulations impose a fine of 200 to 500 yuan on anyone caught (carve) on the Great Wall. (用所给单词正确形式填空)
13．What I should have done is (set) the bird free.
14．we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage in Europe that we tend （forget） that it needs constant care and attention.（所给词的适当形式填空）
15．My aim is (do) well in every subject this term.
16． (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
17．He had barely remembered her words, (prefer) his own theory.
18．Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency (age) more slowly than a man’s. （用单词适当形式填空）
19．From this picture (obtain) from social media, we can see that Death from New Zealand volcano eruption has risen to 19. （用单词适当形式填空）
20．We stood by the river for a few moments, (admire) the beautiful view.
21．“ (realize) the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for villagers,” Huang said.（所给词的适当形式填空）
22．During his travels, Li Bai visited famous mountains and great rivers, (encounter) different customs and practices. （所给词的适当形式填空）
23．Having (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset. （根据汉语意思填空）
24．At the moment, we meet twice a week and we’re preparing (attend) a competition.
25．—I’ll be away on business . Who do you advise (attend)the child at home
—How about your mother (所给单词的适当形式填空)
26．We are looking forward to (have) happy holidays. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
27．I’m glad (see) you again.
28．She may prove (be) the most suitable person for the job.
29．Theongoing wars in the Middle East have led to many ancient building (destroy).
30． (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. （所给词的适当形式填空）
31． (finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground.（所给词的适当形式填空）
32．I wish my mother would stop (interfere) and let me make my own decisions.
33．I found myself (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity.
34．As a trekker with global footprints, Salopek is committed to experiencing different cultures all over the world and (record) the lives of people he encounters on his journey.
35．If students are caught (cheat) in any way, they will be immediately told to leave school.
36．With Mr. Smith (teach) them English, they will be greatly improved next term in spoken English. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37．What is the best way for you (solve) this problem (用所给词的适当形式填空)
38．Mary is easy (recognize) because she is the only woman who wears the evening dress.
39．When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing (consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.
40． (feel) tired, he went to bed as soon as he got home.
41．She had to walk home with her bike (steal). （所给词的适当形式填空）
42．Once (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
43．We tend (have)a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to(吸引)our emotions than for straight facts. (所给词的适当形式填空）
44． (commit) himself to the development of education, he volunteered to teach in mountainous areas after graduation.
45．The move is clearly intended to （strong) the President's position as head of the state.
46．We don’t permit (park)here.
47．She never gave on her dream, despite the challenges she faced.
48．The stadium (build) at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games.
49．Tom is looking forward to (lie) on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.
50．Let’s postpone (make) a decision until we have more information.
定语从句练习
51．The reason all people present are opposed to the project is that it will cause much pollution.
52．The book, cover is designed by a famous artist, has attracted the attention of many readers.
53．This is the watch I am looking for. （按要求补全句子）
54．The village I was born has become into a town.
55．This is Mr. John for son I brought a book yesterday.
56．Tom invited several people to come to his home for dinner last night, two of were his classmates.
57．（2015新课标I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
58．They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.
59．After that, you can go to Shanghai, you can stay for a week. （用适当的单词填空）
60．The reputation (名声) of public high schools is usually measured by the number of students high schools send to the best universities.
61．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, price was very reasonable.
62．The teacher didn't understand all the reasons were given by the student for being absent from school the day before.
63．Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.
64．The reopening of Notre-Dame of Paris, experts worked in for five years to restore it, marked not only a technical achievement but also a broader cultural and historical resurrection.
65．The woman is standing there is my teacher.
66．This is the hotel we stayed last summer. (用适当的单词填空)
67．We’re looking at the benefits of systems control their speed as a way of preventing that.
68．The girl to I lent my bike works in a hospital.
69．Above all, choose activities you enjoy because you are more likely to stick with them.
70．They will never forget the year they spent together on the island.
71．I often think of the time / I was in college.
72．The children, all of had played the whole day long, were tired.
73．The bike was stolen last week has been found by the police.
74．Mr. King, legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.
75．What makes something a sport Traditional definitions usually included some physical activities show athletic ability or strength.
76．These negative thoughts are one reason you stay awake after the light goes off.
77．I know it is really tough for you to complete this task on your own. Is there anything I can do for you
78．Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, the water seemed to boil.
79．They are the students our teachers are thinking highly.
80．Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
81．We will postpone the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
82．The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
83．I like my English teacher because he can create an atmosphere all the students feel respected.
84．Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while.
85．A famous website people bought and sold things said that 70 percent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist.
86．We all look forward to the Spring Festival, we meet or visit our friends and relatives.
87．The majority of the ads were also promoting extra-curricular education institutions, have been condemned for putting extra academic pressure on students.
88．Can you still remember the time we spent together in our childhood
89．People tend to forget the hard time they have gone through.
90．It is one of the reasons he gave for being late yesterday.
91．I didn’t like the way she treated children.
92．In rural areas, ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.
93．Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.
94．The student you should learn from is the one works hard and studies well.
95．What’s the name of the place you spent your holiday last year
96．New York is a mysterious place some people want to seek their fortune.
97．That is the reason I want to know.
98．Zhong Wen’ an, chief engineer at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, said they had completed the most extensive rehearsal before launch, is also the final joint rehearsal.
99．He was also the one founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 1959.
100．The restaurant is a perfect place we can hold a birthday party for him.
