Module 1 Unit 1 2025外研版英语八年级下册核心知识点梳理
Module 1 Feelings and impressions
Unit 1 It smells delicious.
基础知识默写
1. _______________有……的气味,闻,闻出 v.;气味 n.
2. _______________软的,柔软的 adj.
3. _______________酸的,馊的 adj.
4. _______________小甜饼,曲奇饼 n.
5. _______________令人愉快的,可爱的 adj.
6. _______________做完的 adj.
7. _______________尝试,努力 n.
8. _______________馅饼,派 n.
9. _______________听起来,令人觉得 v.
10. _______________盐,食盐 n.
11. _______________果酱 n.
12. _______________用于,(表示持续的时间)达,计 prep.
13. _______________最喜欢的人或事 n.
14. _______________耳朵 n.
短语
15. 对甜食的爱好 _______________
16. 幸运日 _______________
17. 尝一尝 _______________
句型
多香的味道啊!
_________________________________________________________
你想尝一些吗?
_________________________________________________________
恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。
_________________________________________________________
我来拿糖吧?
_________________________________________________________
你确定那是糖吗?
_________________________________________________________
重点单词解析
smell
过去式与过去分词:smelled, smelled / smelt, smelt
用法
(1) 作系动词,意为“有……的气味,闻起来……”,其后常跟形容词作表语。
The soup smells good. 汤闻起来不错。
(2) 作及物动词,表示“闻(指把鼻子靠近某物去闻),闻出”。
I bent down to smell the flowers. 我弯下腰去闻花。
He said he could smell gas when he entered the room. 他一进屋就说闻到了煤气味。
(3) 作名词,意为“气味”。
There is a smell of burning in the air. 空气中有一股东西的焦糊味。
The milk has a sour smell. 牛奶有一股馊味。
拓展延伸
smell 作及物动词还可表示“觉察出,感觉到”。
He began to smell danger. 他开始意识到了危险。
try
用法 作名词,表示“尝试,努力”,常用短语:have a try "试试看";give it a try "试一试"。
The steak here is delicious. Have a try. 这儿的牛排很美味。试试看。
I don't think I will be any good at tennis, but I will give it a try. 我不认为我有打网球的特长,但我会试一试。
拓展延伸 try 可作动词,表示“努力,试做”,常用结构:
try to do sth. 尽力/努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
sound
用法 作系动词,表示“听起来,令人觉得”,其后常跟形容词作表语,也可构成 sound like 短语,后接名词、从句等,意为“听起来像……”。
Tim's voice sounded strange on the phone. Tim 的声音在电话里听着很怪。
You sounded just like your father when you said that. 你说这话,听着跟你爸爸一模一样。
You sound like you're tired. 你听起来好像有些疲倦。
拓展延伸 sound 可作名词,表示“声音,响声”。
Can you hear the sound of running water 你能听到流水的声音吗?
重点句型解析
What a delicious smell! 多香的味道啊!
用法 这是由 What 引导的感叹句。What 修饰名词 smell。
知识总结 感叹句的常用结构
1. What+a/an(+形容词)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
2. What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)
3. How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)
4. How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)
5. How+many/much/few/little(少)+名词(+主语+谓语)
6. How+主语+谓语!
注意:1 和 3 两个句型有时可互相转换。
What a good boy he is! = How good a boy he is! 他是个多么优秀的男孩呀!
What bad weather it is! 天气太糟糕了!
How high the mountain is! 这座山真高啊!
How little food they have! 他们拥有的食物太少了!
How time flies! 时光飞逝!
Would you like to try some
用法
(1) "Would you like... " 意为"你想/愿意(要)……吗?",用来礼貌地提出请求,征求对方意见或者委婉地提出建议等。其用法和答语需要根据对话情景而定。
Would you like another cup of tea 你想要再来一杯茶吗?
Yes, please./No, thanks. 是的,太好了。/不了,谢谢。
Would you like to go to the party with me tonight 今晚你愿意和我一起去参加宴会吗?
Yes, I'd like to./I'd love/like to, but...../Sorry, I have to... 是的,我愿意。/我愿意,但是……/抱歉,我得……
(2) would like 与 want 同义,但语气比 want 更委婉、礼貌。would like 没有人称和数的变化,肯定句中的 would 可在主语(代词)后面缩写为 "d"。其常见结构如下:
后接名词表示“想要……”
to do sth. 表示“想做某事”
sb. to do sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”
He would like a bowl of noodles. 他想要一碗面条。
We would like to help in any way we can. 我们愿意尽可能地提供帮助。
Would you like me to give you a hand, Li Ming 李明,你想让我帮你一下吗?
Shall I get the sugar 我来拿糖吧?
用法 shall 在疑问句中与 I 或 we 连用。
(1) "Shall I... " 常用于某人主动提出要做某事,尤其是主动提出帮忙时。
Shall I get the keys 我去拿钥匙好吗?
(2) "Shall we..." 常用于提出建议。
答语常用:Good idea / Sure / Sounds great / I'm afraid... 等
—Shall we go to the farm to pick strawberries this weekend 这周末我们去农场摘草莓好吗?
—Good idea. 好主意。
基础知识默写(答案)
单词
1. smell v. 有……的气味,闻,闻出 n. 气味
2. soft adj. 软的,柔软的
3. sour adj. 酸的,馊的
4. cookie n. 小甜饼,曲奇饼
5. lovely adj. 令人愉快的,可爱的
6. done adj. 做完的
7. try n. 尝试,努力
8. pie n. 馅饼,派
9. sound v. 听起来,令人觉得
10. salt n. 盐,食盐
11. jam n. 果酱
12. for prep. 用于,(表示持续的时间)达,计
13. favourite n. 最喜欢的人或事
14. ear n. 耳朵
短语
15. a sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好
16. lucky day 幸运日
17. have a try尝一尝
句型
18. What a delicious smell! 多香的味道啊!
19. Would you like to try some 你想尝一些吗?
20. I'm afraid I don't like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。
21. Shall I get the sugar 我来拿糖吧?
22. Are you sure that's sugar 你确定那是糖吗?
Module 1 Unit 1 习题练习
一、单词拼写(根据中文提示写出单词)
1. 有……的气味,闻 v.;气味 n. ______
2. 酸的,馊的 adj. ______
3. 小甜饼,曲奇饼 n. ______
4. 盐,食盐 n. ______
5. 最喜欢的人或事 n. ______
6. 尝一尝(短语)______
二、单项选择
1. The flowers ______ sweet in spring.
A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
2. —Would you like ______ some cookies
—Yes, please.
A. try B. trying C. to try D. tries
3. —______ delicious the pizza is!
—Yes, let’s have some.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
4. —Shall I get some jam for the bread
—______. I don’t like sweet food.
A. Good idea B. No, thanks C. Sure D. Sounds great
5. The milk has gone bad. It tastes ______.
A. soft B. sour C. lovely D. done
三、句型转换
1. The soup smells delicious. (改为感叹句)
→ ______ delicious the soup smells!
2. Would you like to try some pie (改为同义句)
→ Would you like ______ ______ the pie
3. He doesn’t like cheese. (用I’m afraid改写句子)
→ ______ I don’t like cheese.
四、完成句子(根据中文提示补全句子)
1. 你确定那是糖吗?
______ that’s sugar
2. 多香的味道啊!
______ delicious ______!
3. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。
I’m ______ I don’t like cheese.
五、选词填空(sound, try, smell, soft, favourite)
1. The cake ______ sweet. Let’s have a ______.
2. The pillow feels very ______.
3. Ice cream is my ______ dessert.
4. Your idea ______ great!
六、补全对话
A: What are you cooking It ______ delicious!
B: I’m making apple pie. Would you like to ______ some
A: Yes, please! ______ a lovely smell!
B: Here you are. Be careful—it’s hot!
A: Thanks. Mmm... It tastes sweet!
B: Yes, I added some sugar.
A: Are you ______ that’s sugar It’s a bit salty...
B: Oh no! I think I used ______ by mistake!
答案
一、单词拼写
1. smell 2. sour 3. cookie 4. salt 5. favourite 6. have a try
二、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
三、句型转换
1. How 2. to taste 3. I’m afraid
四、完成句子
1. Are you sure
2. What a, smell
3. afraid
五、选词填空
1. smells, try 2. soft 3. favourite 4. sounds
六、补全对话
smells, try, What, sure, salt