【单元复习】Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？重点短语(含教材原句)与句型汇总讲义【人教八下英语】

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【单元复习】Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 重点短语(含教材原句)与句型汇总
【人教八下英语】
【重点短语】
1. make sure 确信；确认
【教材原句】Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
beat against... 拍打...
【教材原句】Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
【教材原句】He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
【教材原句】He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
5. wake up 醒来【教材原句】When he woke up,the sun was rising.
6. in a mess 一团糟【教材原句】He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.
7. break ... apart 使...分离
【教材原句】Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候【教材原句】How can we help each other in times of difficulty
9. at the time of 当....的时候【教材原句】What was the girl doing a the time of the rainstorm
10. go off（闹钟）发出响声【教材原句】My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late.
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡【教材原句】I took a hot shower and ate some warm food.
12. miss the bus 错过公交车【教材原句】I ran to the bus stop …but,I still missed the bus.
13. pick up 接电话【教材原句】I called at seven and you didn't pick up.
14. bring ... together 使...靠拢
【教材原句】Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.
15. in the area 在这个地区【教材原句】The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
16. miss the event 错过这个事件【教材原句】Who missed the event
17. by the side of the road 在路边【教材原句】Kate saw a dog by the side of the road.
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线【教材原句】Kate called the Animal Helpline.
19. walk by 走路经过【教材原句】Kate waited for someone to walk by.
20. make one's way to … 在某人去…的路上
【教材原句】Well,I left my house late and when the competition started,I was still making my way to school.
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
【教材原句】People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件
【教材原句】People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
23. for example 例如
【教材原句】In America,for example,many people remember what they were doing on April4,1968.
24. be killed 被杀害【教材原句】On this day,Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.
25. over 50 50多(岁)【教材原句】Robert Allen is now over 50,but he was a school pupil at that time.
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
【教材原句】Robert Allen is now over 50,but he was a school pupil at that time.
27. on the radio 通过广播
【教材原句】We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.
28. in silence 沉默；无声
【教材原句】My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
29. more recently 最近地
【教材原句】More recently,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
【教材原句】More recently,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
31. take down 拆除；摧毁
【教材原句】More recently,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
32. have meaning to … 对...有意义
【教材原句】Even the date —September 11,2001 —has meaning to most Americans.
33. remember doing sth 记得做过某事
【教材原句】She remembers working in her office near the two towers.
34. at first 首先；最初
【教材原句】I didn't believe him at first,but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.
35.so...that...如此...以至于...【教材原句】I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
【重点句型】
1. —What were you doing at eight last night
昨晚8点你在干什么？
—I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
—While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
4.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
此句中介词with 表示一种伴随的状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致...”,因此可译作“由于；因为”等。例如：
With my parents away,I'm the king of the house.我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”了!
I can't work with all that noise going on.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。
5.Ben's dad …①while his mom was ②making sure the flashlights and radio were ③working. 本的爸爸...,同时他妈妈在确认手电简和收音机都能正常使用。
1)此句中的连词while 的意思是“当...的时候；和...同时”,while 还可以表示“而；然而；但(是)”之意，用来说明或强调两种事情或情形的不同。例如：
Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet. 汤姆活跃外向， 而他的妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。
2)make sure的意思是“确认；查明；核实；确保；设法保证”,其后可接句子，或接介词of 及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。例如：
Could you make sure what time he's arriving I would like to go and meet him at the airport.你确认一下他几点到达好吗 我想去机场接他。
Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house. 在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。
3)此句中的work表示机器、器官等的“运作；运转”,这是动词work的一种基本用法。
再如：My watch is waterproof —that means it would work fine even if it's in water.
我的手表是防水的—这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。
My brain isn't working well now.这会儿我的脑子不好使。
6.On this day,Dr.Martin Luther King was killed. 这一天，马丁·路德·金博士遇害了。
was killed的意思是“被杀害”,表达的是被动关系。语法上将这种语言现象称作“被动语态”。
7.…most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists....绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。
此句中was taken down也是被动语态，意思是“被摧毁”。其中take down表示将建筑物或高的物体“拆掉；拆除；拆卸”,此处根据上下文可翻译成“摧毁；毁掉”。又如：
They're talking about how to take that wall down.他们在讨论如何拆除那堵墙。
8.She remembers working in her office near the two towers.她记得当时(自己)正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。
remember (someone)doing something是一种固定搭配，表示“记得(某人) 曾经做过某事”,其中remember 可表示“记得；回忆起；想起；记住”等意思。例如：
I don't remember seeing him anywhere.我不记得在什么地方见过他。
He remembered meeting her at a party once.他回想起曾在一次聚会上见过她。
I remember my father bringing home a large Christmas tree.我记得父亲带回家一棵很大的圣诞树。
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