2025年人教版英语七级下册期中阅读专项复习--Unit 4 Eat Well 完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空（含解析）

2025年人教版英语七级下册期中阅读专项复习
--Unit4完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空
U4单元主题：Eat Well
主题分析：介绍健康饮食，涉及各种食物、一日三餐以及饮食习惯。
一、完形填空
【导语】本文主要讲述了肉食在生活中的普遍情况，以及介绍了作者姑姑和她朋友Lucy这两位素食主义者，分别阐述了她们成为素食主义者的原因，还提及作者对素食是否有益健康的看法。
Meat is important in our life. Most people eat meat every day. 1 a few people never eat meat. They are vegetarians (素食主义者).
My aunt is a vegetarian now. She eats vegetables and 2 every day. Why doesn’t she eat meat People ask her about the 3 . She says that she wants to be 4 . “Meat makes me fat,” she says. So when she has 5 , she often asks whether (是否) there is meat in the dishes.
My aunt is not alone (独自的). Her friend Lucy is a vegetarian too. Lucy has a (n) 6 reason for not eating meat. That’s because she loves 7 . She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them. She eats no meat, especially (尤其是) she eats no 8 .
Is it good to be a vegetarian I don’t know. But I know no meat is 9 for a child’s health. I need meat to give 10 energy for my day. I don’t think I can grow tall with no meat.
1．A．So B．Because C．But D．If
2．A．fruit B．pork C．fish D．beef
3．A．idea B．duty C．reason D．sound
4．A．strong B．tall C．young D．thin
5．A．meals B．sports C．lessons D．fun
6．A．small B．different C．same D．easy
7．A．animals B．people C．life D．vegetables
8．A．bread B．vegetables C．eggs D．chicken
9．A．good B．bad C．important D．sad
10．A．him B．them C．it D．me
二、阅读理解
（一）【导语】本文介绍了几种对眼睛有益的食物，包括羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉和鲑鱼。
When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other kinds of healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.
KaleKale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark.
ChickenChicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.
SalmonSalmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3. If you often feel dry in your eyes, Omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.
11．What does the passage talk about
A．Carrots and eyes. B．How to cook chicken.
C．Healthy food for eyes. D．Delicious and healthy food.
12．Which of the following is delicious and good for eyes according to the passage
A．Beef salad. B．Mutton soup. C．Tomato noodles. D．Gongbao chicken.
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．We all have bad eyes when we are old. B．Vitamin A helps us see well in the dark.
C．There is a lot of Omega-3 in chicken. D．We must eat a lot of salmon every day.
（二）【导语】本文主要介绍了Tika和她的家人喜欢的食物和饮料。
I am Tika. I have cakes for breakfast. I also like biscuits (饼干) with milk. I never eat onions because I don’t like their taste. I don’t like oranges, either. They are sour (酸的).
My brother is Babu. He doesn’t like meat. He likes fruit. He loves bananas and oranges. He likes sweet things. He drinks five cups of tea every day!
My sister Samu is also a sweet lover. She eats too many candies, so she has bad teeth. She doesn’t like biscuits. She drinks a glass of juice for breakfast. She also likes fruit, like strawberries and pears.
My father is not like us. He likes the bitter gourd (苦瓜). It is so bitter. I don’t like it but he says it is a kind of healthy food. He doesn’t eat sweet things. Sometimes he brings green coconuts (椰子) home. I like the milk in them.
14．Who drinks tea every day
A．Tika. B．Tika’s brother. C．Tika’s sister. D．Tika’s father.
15．Which food does Tika’s father like
A．Pears. B．Onions. C．Bitter gourds. D．Biscuits.
16．What does the text mainly tell us
A．The four people’s favorite food and drinks.
B．The four people’s looks and where they live.
C．The four people’s ages and what they do.
D．The four people's names and how they go to work.
（三）【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些节日佳肴。
Food is an important part of celebrations. Each country has its own holiday foods. Here’s a taste of some of them.
Tangerines (橘子) are popular during the Chinese New Year. The Chinese word for the tangerine sounds similar to the word for luck. The fruit is a symbol of good fortune (运气) and happiness in the coming year.
Almost every Chinese person celebrates his or her birthday with a bowl of noodles. The noodles are long. They stand for a long life. Noodles can be stir-fried (炒) or served in soup. Try to eat the noodles in one piece. No bites!
Dumplings are a common food in many Asian countries. Usually, the whole family will help make them. What a good way to spend time together!
In Korea, rice cake soup is served as the holiday food. The rice cakes look like coins. For some families, they represent (代表) wealth and prosperity.
17．How does the writer develop the idea in the text
A．By listing numbers. B．By raising questions. C．By giving examples. D．By defining a concept.
18．Which picture shows the holiday food in Korea
A． B． C． D．
19．According to the text, dumplings aren’t a common food in ________.
A．Japan B．Korea C．China D．America
20．Where can you read this text in a magazine
A．Famous People. B．Animal World. C．Culture Window. D．Sports News.
（四）【导语】本文主要讲述了美国牛奶生产过剩导致大量牛奶被制成奶酪储存的现象。
The US has lots of cheese. Milk makers in the US keep about 630 million kilograms of cheese.
So where does all the cheese come from, and why do makers keep it The answer is that farmers make too much milk in America. People can keep the cheese for a long time. So milk makers are turning the extra (额外的) milk into different types of cheese, such as Cheddar, Colby, Monterey Jack, and Swiss. People can eat different cheeses and more people buy the cheeses.
Americans drink less milk than before. In 1975, an American drank about 29 gallons (110 liters) of milk a year. In 2017, that number was down to about 17 gallons (66 liters). And now, for many reasons, farmers can get more milk from their cows. So there is more and more extra milk. When there’s too much of something, the price (价格) usually goes down. And the price of milk also goes down. So farmers don’t make as much money from their milk as before.
The US keeps the most cheese in the world for about 100 years. The 1.4 billion pounds of cheese is enough to build a cheese house. It’s amazing.
21．Why do milk makers in the US keep lots of cheese
A．There is too much milk.
B．There are too many cows.
C．Cheese is Americans’ favourite food.
D．Farmers want to open more cheese stores.
22．What does the underlined word “types” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Prices. B．Names. C．Kinds. D．Colours.
23．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．Americans didn’t like drinking milk in 2017
B．Farmers can get more money by selling milk than before
C．Americans drank less milk in 2017 than in 1975
D．The price of milk becomes more and more expensive
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People can keep cheeses longer than milk.
B．The price of milk becomes high in the US.
C．An American drank about 110 liters of milk a year in 2017.
D．Milk makers in the US keep about 650 million kilograms of milk.
25．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Milk in US
B．The Cheese in the US
C．A Cheese House in US
D．The Hard-working Farmers in US
（五）【导语】本文通过不同段落分别讨论了水对身体的好处、何时需要喝水、水与含糖饮料的比较、如何让水变得美味以及如何每天在任何地方喝水。
Water is like a magic (神奇的) thing for your body. The more you drink, the better you feel! Here are some important facts about water.
26
Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day.
27
You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when you’re playing and feel hungry, you eat. The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body. Your body has secret ways to say it needs water. If your mouth feels dry, you’re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break. Listen to your body, it knows best. 28
Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health. Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar. 29
Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup! 30
Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure!
A．How to make water delicious
B．Why is water our best friend
C．How to drink water every day and everywhere
D．When do we need to drink water
E．Water or sugary drinks, which one is better
F．Who can drink more water
三、任务型阅读
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit Let’s read and learn more.
Eat breakfast. A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing,
Choose fast food wisely. We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.
Eat food with rich calcium (钙). Young people need calcium to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
Drink lots of water. Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.
Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it.
5 ways to 31
Eat breakfast. Have a piece of bread and some juice when you don’t have much 32 Keep some of these things in your room.
Choose fast food wisely. Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat food with too much 33 (e. g. French fries and fried chicken).
Keep healthy snacks on hand. Choose snacks like 34
Eat food with rich calcium. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese.
35 . Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after regular exercise.
四、短文填空,根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea. There 36 (be) black tea. There is green tea. There is white tea. There is yellow tea. People drink 37 lot of tea in China. Some people drink it 38 it is good for them. It makes them 39 (health). Many people drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious. Most tea 40 (come) from China. Some tea comes from some other 41 (country).
People drink a lot of green tea in Japan. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea too. In Vietnam (越南), people like to drink coffee 42 (one). Then they drink tea.
People drink a lot of tea 43 England. Every afternoon, people 44 (will) like to drink tea. It’s teatime. English people like to drink 45 (they) tea with milk in it.
Many people drink black tea in the USA．And some people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C D A B A D B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B B C A C A D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C C A B B D E A C
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了肉食在生活中的普遍情况，以及介绍了作者姑姑和她朋友Lucy这两位素食主义者，分别阐述了她们成为素食主义者的原因，还提及作者对素食是否有益健康的看法。
1．句意：但是一些人从不吃肉。
So所以；Because因为；But但是；If如果。根据“They are vegetarians (素食主义者).”可知，前后存在转折关系。故选C。
2．句意：她每天吃蔬菜和水果。
fruit水果；pork猪肉；fish鱼肉；beef牛肉。根据“My aunt is a vegetarian now.”可知，姑姑是一名素食主义者，蔬菜和水果属于素食范围。故选A。
3．句意：人们问她原因。
idea意见；duty职责；reason原因；sound声音。根据“Why doesn’t she eat meat ”可知，前文提出问题，空格处需表示原因。故选C。
4．句意：她说她想要变得苗条。
strong强壮的；tall高的；young年轻的；thin苗条的。根据“Meat makes me fat,”可知，姑姑觉得肉会让人变胖，自己想要保持苗条。故选D。
5．句意：所以当她吃饭时，她经常问菜里是否有肉。
meals餐食；sports运动；lessons课程；fun有趣。根据“…there is meat in the dishes.”可知，这里表示在吃饭时会询问是否有肉。故选A。
6．句意：Lucy有一个不一样的不吃肉的原因。
small小的；different不同的；same相同的；easy容易的。根据“She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them.”可知，Lucy不吃肉的原因和姑姑不同。故选B。
7．句意：那是因为她热爱动物。
animals动物；people人们；life生活；vegetables蔬菜。根据“She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them.”可知，Lucy不想吃肉是不想伤害它们，这里的它们指代的是动物。故选A。
8．句意：她不吃肉，尤其是她不吃鸡肉。
bread面包；vegetables蔬菜；eggs鸡蛋；chicken鸡肉。根据“She eats no meat”可知，这里表示的是某种肉类。故选D。
9．句意：但我知道不吃肉对孩子的健康有害。
good好的；bad坏的；important重要的；sad难过的。根据“…energy for my day.”可知，这里表示肉可以给人提供能量，由此可知觉得不吃肉对健康不好。故选B。
10．句意：我需要肉来为我的一天提供能量。
him他；them他们；it它；me我。根据“…energy for my day.”可知，这里表示为我的一天提供能量。故选D。
11．C 12．D 13．B
【导语】本文介绍了几种对眼睛有益的食物，包括羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉和鲑鱼。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了多种健康食物对眼睛的好处。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.”可知，宫保鸡丁既美味又对眼睛有益。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“And vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark.”可知，维生素A有助于在黑暗中看得清楚。故选B。
14．B 15．C 16．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tika和她的家人喜欢的食物和饮料。
14．细节理解题。根据“My brother is Babu…He drinks five cups of tea every day!”可知，Tika的兄弟Babu每天喝茶。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“My father is not like us. He likes the bitter gourd (苦瓜).”可知，Tika的父亲喜欢苦瓜。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了四个人的喜好，特别是他们喜欢的食物和饮料。故选A。
17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些节日佳肴。
17．细节理解题。根据“Tangerines are popular during the Chinese New Year.”和“Almost every Chinese person celebrates his or her birthday with a bowl of noodles.”以及“Dumplings are a common food in many Asian countries.”可知，作者是通过列举不同的节日食物来说明观点的。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“In Korea, rice cake soup is served as the holiday food. The rice cakes look like coins.”可知，韩国的节日食物是年糕汤。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据 “Dumplings are a common food in many Asian countries.”可知，饺子在日本、韩国和中国等亚洲国家是一种常见的食物，而在北美洲的美国不常见。故选D。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的节日佳肴。属于文化范畴。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国牛奶生产过剩导致大量牛奶被制成奶酪储存的现象。
21．细节理解题。根据“The answer is that farmers make too much milk in America. People can keep the cheese for a long time. So milk makers are turning the extra (额外的) milk into different types of cheese”可知，美国奶农储存大量奶酪的原因是牛奶过剩。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据“different types of cheese, such as Cheddar, Colby, Monterey Jack, and Swiss”可知，此处是列举不同种类的奶酪，可推测出“types”指不同种类的奶酪。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“In 1975, an American drank about 29 gallons (110 liters) of milk a year. In 2017, that number was down to about 17 gallons (66 liters)”可知，2017年美国人牛奶饮用量比1975年减少。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“People can keep the cheese for a long time”可知，奶酪比牛奶保存时间更长。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。全文围绕美国牛奶过剩导致奶酪产量增加的现象展开，重点讨论奶酪的储存和影响。故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文通过不同段落分别讨论了水对身体的好处、何时需要喝水、水与含糖饮料的比较、如何让水变得美味以及如何每天在任何地方喝水。
26．根据“Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day.”可知，提到了水是身体的“超级帮手”，帮助保持活力和能量，强调水的重要性。选项B“水为什么是我最好的朋友”与之相符。故选B。
27．根据“You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when... dark yellow, it’s time for a water break.”可知，本段解释了合适需要喝水。选项D“我们什么时候需要喝水？”与之相符。故选D。
28．根据“Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health.”可知，对比了水和含糖饮料，指出水的健康优势。选项E“水或含糖饮料，哪一种更好？”与之相符。故选E。
29．根据“Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup!”可知，建议添加水果片改善水的味道。选项A“如何使水美味？”与之相符。故选A。
30．根据“Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure!”可知，提出了随身携带水瓶、设置提醒等日常饮水方法。选项C“如何每天和任何地方喝水？”与之相符。故选C。
31．have a good eating habit 32．time 33．fat 34．fresh fruit 35．Drink enough/lots of water
【导语】本文讲述了如何养成良好的饮食习惯。
31．根据“So, how can we have a good eating habit Let’s read and learn more.”可知，文章围绕如何养成良好的饮食习惯展开。故填have a good eating habit。
32．根据“And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，当你很忙没时间时，可以吃一片面包，喝一些果汁。故填time。
33．根据“Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.”可知，不要吃太多炸薯条或炸鸡，因为它们也有很多脂肪。故填fat。
34．根据“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，可以选择像新鲜水果这样的零食。故填fresh fruit。
35．根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”可知，这部分内容讲的是要喝至少八杯水。故填Drink enough/lots of water。
36．is 37．a 38．because 39．healthy 40．comes 41．countries 42．first 43．in 44．would 45．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各国的茶文化。
36．句意：有红茶。根据“There is green tea.”可知，空处应填be动词is。故填is。
37．句意：在中国，人们喝很多茶。a lot of“许多”，固定搭配。故填a。
38．句意：有些人喝它是因为它对他们有好处。根据“Some people drink it...it is good for them.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接。故填because。
39．句意：这使他们健康。make sb+adj“使某人……”，空处用形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
40．句意：大多数茶来自中国。tea为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。
41．句意：有些茶来自其它国家。country“国家”，可数名词，other修饰用复数形式。故填countries。
42．句意：在越南，人们喜欢先喝咖啡。根据“Then they drink tea.”可知，是先喝咖啡，用one的序数词形式first。故填first。
43．句意：在英国，人们喝很多茶。根据“England”可知，是在英国，用介词in。故填in。
44．句意：每天下午，人们都想喝茶。would like to do“想要做某事”固定搭配。故填would。
45．句意：英国人喜欢喝加牛奶的茶。空处修饰名词tea用形容词性物主代词their。故填their