专题10 阅读理解-判断10篇（专项训练）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津上海版（深圳用）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津上海版（深圳用）
专题10 阅读理解-判断10篇（专项训练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
What will I be in 20 years It’s a big question and I have to think about it. I’m good at Science and Maths, so I dream to be an inventor. I will invent many things to make our life better. First, I will invent a robot bird. It will have a big mouth and sharp eyes. It will fly in the sky and eat all the rubbish on the ground. Then it will turn the rubbish into different seeds. The seeds will fall into the ground and people will get a lot of fruit and vegetables. With my help, I hope the Earth (地球) will be clean and beautiful in the future.
1．Bobby wants to be a Science teacher in the future. ( )
2．The robot bird can eat all the rubbish with its big mouth. ( )
3．The rubbish will turn into different seeds. ( )
4．All the seeds will grow into fruit. ( )
5．Bobby wants to make the Earth a better place. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
I have some pictures of my pen pals. Look! This is Jimmy. He lives in America now. It’s next to Canada. He likes playing basketball. He wants to be a basketball player in the future. He goes to school by bike. This is Sally. She is an English girl. She likes Maths and she will be a Maths teacher in 20 years. Paul is an English boy. He likes cooking. He tells me he will be a cook in the future.
6．Canada is next to America. ( )
7．Jimmy likes playing basketball. ( )
8．I want to be a basketball player in the future. ( )
9．Sally is an American girl. She will be a teacher. ( )
10．Paul will be a cook in the future. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Joe and Peter are good friends. At school they are good students. Today they help their teacher Miss Li clean their classroom after school. What a messy classroom! There are some pieces of paper on the floor. The desks are not in a line. The windows are dirty. Joe and Peter first clean the floor and windows. Then they tidy the desks. Now the classroom is clean. “You are great, Joe and Peter. Thank you,” says Miss Li.
11．Joe and Peter are good friends and they are good students at school. ( )
12．After school, the classroom is clean and tidy. ( )
13．Joe and Peter help the teacher clean the classroom. ( )
14．Miss Wang is their teacher. ( )
阅读材料，判断下列句子与材料内容是(T)否(F)相符。
In the magic camera, I will be a nurse in the future. But I’d like to be an English teacher. I need to study hard. I have to practice English more. I have to learn to help people speak English. I like helping people and I love English.
MAGIC CAMERA— KITTY IN 10 YEARS ★You will be 15 cm taller and 10 kg heavier. ★You will be strong. ★You will be good at helping people. ★Possible Job: NURSE
15．Kitty likes helping people. ( )
16．The magic camera can tell Kitty about her past(过去). ( )
17．Kitty wants to be an English teacher. ( )
18．Kitty won’t be strong from the magic camera. ( )
19．Kitty likes the job in the magic camera. ( )
Ben正在向他的同学们了解“断舍离”, 并做了记录。请你阅读他的记录，判断下列句子与记录是(T)否(F)相符。
A．I am Simon. I don’t like keeping(保留) things. When I don’t need some things, I like throwing them away(扔掉) . And I also try to give things away(捐赠) such as some clothes and books.
B．Hi! I’m Kitty. I don’t like throwing away things. I keep everything. I still have all of my old toys. I don’t play with them any more, but I don’t want to throw them away.
C． I’m Cindy. My room is full of things, but only some of them are useful. So I want to tidy the room up at this weekend and throw away all the things I don’t need. My room will become clean again!
D．Hello! I’m James. Throwing things away is hard. I like to keep things though(虽然) I don’t really need them. I read a lot so I have many books. I should give them away!
20．Simon doesn’t like to keep the things that he doesn’t use. ( )
21．Both Kitty and Cindy like throwing away things. ( )
22．Cindy’s room will be tidy and clean this weekend. ( )
23．Both James and Kitty like to keep the things that they don’t really need. ( )
24．From this passage, when we don’t need some things, we can throw them away or give them to others. ( )
判断下列句子是否与短文相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
I am Joe. My classmates and I are talking about our holiday plan in Class 1, Grade 5. We have different ideas.
Who Where How How long What
Joe Sanya by car 14 days swim, have seafood
Kitty Sichuan by plane 8 days see pandas, have hotpot
Bill Hong Kong by underground 2 days go to Disneyland
Betty Nanjing by train 1 month visit her grandparents
25．Kitty will go to Sichuan by train. ( )
26．They are students in Class 2, Grade 5. ( )
27．Joe is going to stay in Sanya for two weeks. ( )
28．Joe, Kitty, Bill and Betty will visit some places in China. ( )
29．Betty will visit her grandmother and grandfather in Nanjing. ( )
阅读图表，判断下列句子与图表内容是(T)否(F)相符。
What do young people do during the National Day holiday
30 tour around(周边游) 26 have a party with friends 26 learn skills(技能)/study 24 play sport 20 watch TV/play games 16 take a long trip 8 work overtime(加班) 4 stay at home
30．Young people like long trips more than(多于) touring around. ( )
31．Young people like studying more than playing games. ( )
32．30 young people do exercise during the holiday. ( )
33．8 people will work overtime during the National Day holiday. ( )
34．No people will stay at home during the holiday. ( )
阅读下面图表，根据图表内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
What housework do students do at home The chart can tell you.
35．All the children water the plants at home. ( )
36．About 50% of the boys sweep the floor at home. ( )
37．80% of the girls wash dishes at home. ( )
38．Many students clean the windows. ( )
39．Most(大部分) of the students make the bed at home. ( )
Wind is all around us. You can feel it but you cannot see it or grab hold of(抓住) it. Wind is very useful. Winds help cool the hot land (土地). Winds help warm the cold land. Winds pick up water from oceans (海洋) and later drop this moisture (水分). That is the rain. Winds carry the seeds of plants from one place (地方) to another winds help us a lot.
Of course (当然), not all winds are good winds. Some hot winds stop rain from falling in deserts (沙漠). Very cold winds can kill (杀死) living things. Very big winds can blow down large trees and damage (摧毁) small houses. Even so (虽然如此), we would find it hard to live without (没有) winds.
40．You can feel the wind and catch the wind. ( )
41．Winds help cool and warm the land. ( )
42．Winds can carry the seeds of plants from one place to another. ( )
43．All of the winds are good for us. ( )
44．Cold winds can blow down big trees. ( )
请认真阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Hello, everyone. My name is Earth. Today is 22nd April. It is a big day for me. Do you know what it is Yes, it’s the World Earth Day. Please do more to protect me.
You should turn off extra (多余的) lights. This saves electricity (节电). You should turn off the faucet (水龙头) when you are not using it. This saves water. You should learn to recycle (回收利用) things, such as cans, bottles and newspapers. If you see trash on the street, please pick it up. This can help keep me clean. You can help keep the air clean too. Walk or ride a bike instead of (取代) travelling by car. If you can do these good things to me, I will be good to you too.
45．The World Earth Day is on 22nd April. ( )
46．We should turn off extra lights to save water. ( )
47．Only cans should be recycled. ( )
48．It is good to pick up trash on the street. ( )
49．Walking or riding a bike can help keep the air clean. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文讲了鲍比对未来的畅想。
1．句意：鲍比将来想当一名科学老师。根据“I’m good at Science and Maths, so I dream to be an inventor.”，可知鲍比将来相当一名发明家，故答案为F。
2．句意：机器鸟可以用它的大嘴吃掉所有的垃圾。根据“First, I will invent a robot bird. It will have a big mouth and sharp eyes. It will fly in the sky and eat all the rubbish on the ground.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：垃圾会变成不同的种子。根据“Then it will turn the rubbish into different seeds.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：所有的种子都会长成果实。根据“The seeds will fall into the ground and people will get a lot of fruit and vegetables.”，可知所有的种子都会长成果实和蔬菜，故答案为F。
5．句意：鲍比想让地球变得更美好。根据“With my help, I hope the Earth (地球) will be clean and beautiful in the future.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
6．T 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文介绍了作者的笔友。
6．句意：加拿大紧挨着美国。根据“He lives in America now. It’s next to Canada.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
7．句意：吉米喜欢打篮球。根据“This is Jimmy. He lives in America now. It’s next to Canada. He likes playing basketball.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：我将来想成为一名篮球运动员。文中没有提到作者将来想成为什么，故答案为F。
9．句意：萨利是一个美国女孩。她将成为一名教师。根据“This is Sally. She is an English girl.”，可知萨利是一个英国女孩，故答案为F。
10．句意：保罗将来会当厨师。根据“Paul is an English boy. He likes cooking. He tells me he will be a cook in the future.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F
【导语】本文讲了乔和彼得打扫教室。
11．句意：乔和彼得是好朋友，他们在学校是好学生。根据“Joe and Peter are good friends. At school they are good students.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
12．句意：放学后，教室干净整洁。根据“Today they help their teacher Miss Li clean their classroom after school. What a messy classroom!”，可知放学后教室很凌乱，故答案为F。
13．句意：乔和彼得帮助老师打扫教室。根据“Today they help their teacher Miss Li clean their classroom after school.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：王老师是他们的老师。根据“Today they help their teacher Miss Li clean their classroom after school.”，可知李老师是他们的老师，故答案为F。
15．T 16．F 17．T 18．F 19．F
【导语】本文主要介绍凯蒂想成为一名英语老师。
15．句意：凯蒂喜欢帮助人。根据“I like helping people and I love English.”可知喜欢帮助人，故答案为T。
16．句意：魔法相机可以告诉凯蒂关于她的过去。根据“In the magic camera, I will be a nurse in the future.”可知是告诉关于她的未来，故答案为F。
17．句意：凯蒂想成为一名英语老师。根据“But I’d like to be an English teacher.”可知想成为英语老师，故答案为T。
18．句意：凯蒂不会因为魔法相机变得强壮。根据“You will be strong.”可知可以变得强壮，故答案为F。
19．句意：凯蒂喜欢魔法相机里的工作。根据“In the magic camera, I will be a nurse in the future. But I’d like to be an English teacher.”可知应是不喜欢，故答案为F。
20．T 21．F 22．T 23．T 24．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了西蒙、基蒂、辛迪和詹姆斯打算整理自己的东西，做好“断舍离”。
20．句意：西蒙不喜欢保留他不使用的东西。根据“When I don’t need some things, I like throwing them away(扔掉) .”可知西蒙喜欢把不需要的东西扔掉，故答案为T。
21．句意：基蒂和辛迪都喜欢扔东西。根据“Hi! I’m Kitty. I don’t like throwing away things.”“I’m Cindy. My room is full of things, but only some of them are useful.”可知基蒂和辛迪不喜欢扔东西，故答案为F。
22．句意：这个周末，辛迪的房间会整洁干净。根据“So I want to tidy the room up at this weekend and throw away all the things I don’t need. My room will become clean again!”可知辛迪这个周末打算整理房间，故答案为T。
23．句意：詹姆斯和基蒂都喜欢保留他们并不真正需要的东西。根据“Hi! I’m Kitty. I don’t like throwing away things. I keep everything.”“I like to keep things though(虽然) I don’t really need them.”可知詹姆斯和基蒂喜欢保留东西，即使这些东西用不着，故答案为T。
24．句意：从这段短文中可以看出，当我们不需要一些东西时，我们可以把它们扔掉，也可以把它们送给别人。根据“When I don’t need some things, I like throwing them away(扔掉) . And I also try to give things away(捐赠) such as some clothes and books.”“I read a lot so I have many books. I should give them away!”可知我们可以把不需要的东西扔掉或捐赠，故答案为T。
25．F 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．T
【导语】本文讲了假期的计划。
25．句意：凯蒂将乘火车去四川。根据表格可知凯蒂将乘飞机去四川，故答案为F。
26．句意：他们是五年级二班的学生。根据“I am Joe. My classmates and I are talking about our holiday plan in Class 1, Grade 5.”，可知他们是5年级1班的学生，故答案为F。
27．句意：乔打算在三亚待两个星期。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
28．句意：乔、凯蒂、比尔和贝蒂将参观中国的一些地方。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
29．句意：贝蒂将去南京看望她的祖母和祖父。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
30．F 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F
【导语】本文讲了国庆节期间年轻人做的事情。
30．句意：比起周边游，年轻人更喜欢长途旅行。根据图表可知年轻人更喜欢周边游，故答案为F。
31．句意：年轻人更喜欢学习而不是玩游戏。根据图表可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
32．句意：30名年轻人在假期锻炼身体。根据图表可知24名年轻人在假期锻炼身体，故答案为F。
33．句意：国庆假期将有8人加班。根据图表可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
34．句意：假期里没有人会待在家里。根据图表可知有4人会待在家里，故答案为F。
35．F 36．T 37．T 38．F 39．T
【导语】本文是有关学生在家做家务的统计图表。
35．句意：所有的孩子在家浇绿植。根据图表可知浇绿植的只有80%，不是所有的，故答案为F。
36．句意：大约50%的男生在家扫地。根据图表可知近50%男生在家扫地，故答案为T。
37．句意：80%的女生在家洗碗。根据图表可知80%的女生在家洗碗，故答案为T。
38．句意：很多学生擦玻璃。根据本可知擦玻璃的人最少，低于20%，故答案为F。
39．句意：大部分学生在家会整理床铺。根据图表可知整理床铺的学生超过了80%，故答案为T。
40．F 41．T 42．T 43．F 44．F
【分析】文章大意：描述了风的好处和坏处。
40．题干句意：你能感觉到风，也能抓住风。根据You can feel it but you cannot see it or grab hold of(抓住) it.可知抓不住，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
41．题干句意：风有助于冷却和温暖土地。根据 Winds help cool the hot land (土地).可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
42．题干句意：风可以把植物的种子从一个地方带到另一个地方。根据Winds carry the seeds of plants from one place (地方) to another winds help us a lot.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
43．题干句意：所有的风对我们都有好处。根据Of course (当然), not all winds are good winds. 可知 不是所有风都有好处，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
44．题干句意：冷风可以吹倒大树。根据Very big winds can blow down large trees and damage (摧毁) small houses.可知是很大的风可以吹到大树，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
45．T 46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T
【导语】本文讲述了为了保护地球环境我们应该做的事情。
45．句意：4月22日是世界地球日。根据“Today is 22nd April. It is a big day for me. Do you know what it is Yes, it’s the World Earth Day.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
46．句意：我们应该关掉多余的灯来节约用水。根据“You should turn off extra (多余的) lights. This saves electricity (节电).”你应该关掉多余的灯。这样就省电了。故答案为F。
47．句意：只有易拉罐才应该回收。根据“You should learn to recycle (回收利用) things, such as cans, bottles and newspapers. ”可知易拉罐，瓶子和报纸都可以回收。故答案为F。
48．句意：在街上捡垃圾是件好事。根据“If you see trash on the street, please pick it up. This can help keep me clean.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
49．句意：步行或骑自行车可以帮助保持空气清洁。根据“You can help keep the air clean too.Walk or ride a bike instead of (取代) travelling by car.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)