专题07 阅读理解-选择12篇（专项训练）-2024-2025学年四年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津上海版（深圳用）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津上海版（深圳用）
专题07 阅读理解-选择12篇（专项训练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
My shadow
Hello, everybody! I’m Jack. This is my shadow. He’s also my friend. I go to school at half past seven in the morning. My shadow often (经常) goes with me. Sometimes (有时) my shadow stays behind me. Sometimes my shadow walks in front of (在……前面) me. Sometimes my shadow is short and small. Sometimes my shadow grows big and strong. I like my shadow.
1．Jack is talking about his ______. ( )
A．shadow B．school life C．classmate
2．Jack goes to school at ______ in the morning. ( )
A．6:45 B．7:15 C．7:30
3．Sometimes Jack’s shadow walks ______ him. ( )
A．later B．in front of C．tell
4．Jack’s shadow ______. ( )
A．is always (总是) short and small B．often goes with him C．is always big and strong
5．Does Jack like his shadow ( )
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he does.
根据短文内容选择合适的选项。
The sun rises in the morning. The shadow is long. And in the evening, the sun goes down. The shadow is long, too. At noon, the sun is high in the sky. The shadow is short. If it is cloudy or rainy, we can’t see our shadows. At night, if there is light, we can see our shadows, too. You go, the shadow goes. You run, the shadow runs. But you speak, the shadow can’t speak. We can’t hear the shadow. We only see the shadow. Some little children don’t know what the shadow is. They go, the shadows go. They are very afraid. In fact, the shadows are ourselves.
6．This passage (文章) is about ______. ( )
A．sports B．our shadows C．the animals
7．We can’t see our shadows on a ______ day. ( )
A．snowy B．cloudy C．sunny
8．The shadow always ______ you. ( )
A．follows B．following C．to
9．We can see the shadow by the ______. ( )
A．stone B．light C．moon
10．Can the shadow speak ( )
A．Yes, it can. B．No, it can’t. C．No, it doesn’t.
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
All the animals and plants live on the earth. We can see the sun and moon in the sky. The sun, the earth and the moon are different. The sun is a star(恒星). It is big and bright. It gives us heat(热量)and light. The colour of the sun is red and yellow. The earth is a blue and green planet(行星). The earth goes round(绕…转)the sun. The moon is the satellite(卫星)of the earth. It is white. It goes around the earth. We can see different moon phases(月相)at night. Do you want to know more about them Come and join the Science club. Tel: 549641 Email: Jerry@
11．The earth is __________. ( )
A．a star B．a satellite C．a planet
12．What colour is the sun ( )
A．white B．red and yellow C．blue and green
13．The moon has different __________. ( )
A．satellites B．heat and light C．phases
14．We can see this poster (海报) at __________. ( )
A．the sport club B．the Chinese club C．the Science club
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
If you look at your tongue in the mirror, you will see lots of little points(点). Taste buds are the points on the tongue. They help you taste food. Taste buds touch the food you eat. Then they send signals(信号) to your brain(大脑). Your brain tells you the taste of the food. If the food tastes bad, you can’t eat it. And taste buds can help you get different tastes such as(例如) bitter(苦的), sour, salty and sweet tastes. Look! This picture shows some tastes of the food.
Your tongue has many taste buds!
taste buds
FOUR TASTES
Taste Food
bitter black coffee
salty potato chips
sour lemon juice
sweet watermelons
15．Which food is sour for most people ( )
A．Watermelons. B．Lemon juice. C．Potato chips.
16．“Taste buds” means “______”. ( )
A．舌头 B．鼻孔 C．味蕾
17．Taste buds send signals to ______. ( )
A．the mouth B．the tongue C．the brain
18．Which one is true(正确的) ( )
A．You can only taste sour, sweet, bitter and salty tastes.
B．If the food tastes bad, the brain will tell you not to eat it.
C．Most people think black coffee is sweet.
阅读关于海豚的信息介绍，选择最佳的选项。
Dolphins
Lifetime(寿命): Usually 20—60 years Food: Fish
Features(特征): Dolphins look like fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物) like people. Dolphins can talk with sounds. They can hear well, even under water. They live in groups and sing to each other. And they can stay(停留) under water for about 15 minutes. Dolphins’ bodies are very long. They are cute and clever. And they feel soft and smooth.
19．How many years may dolphins live for from the passage(文章) ( )
A．5 years. B．30 years. C．100 years.
20．What do they like to eat ( )
A．Dolphins. B．Apples. C．Fish.
21．Which one is true(正确的) ( )
A．Dolphins are fish.
B．Dolphins’ hands are very long.
C．Dolphins can hear and talk with other dolphins.
22．The passage may come from _____. ( )
A．a Science book B．a storybook C．a Maths book
孩子们走进敬老院的公益课堂。阅读课程信息，选择最佳选项。
English Time: 7:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m. From Monday to Thursday Activities: watch English films learn (学习) English PE Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Every day Activities: do Tai Chi (太极) play table tennis
Art Time: 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. From Thursday to Saturday Activities: draw pictures make paper-cuttings Music Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. At the weekend Activities: sing songs play the piano
23．What lessons do they have on Sunday ( )
A．English and PE. B．PE and Music. C．Art and Music.
24．Do the old people have lessons in the morning ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know.
25．What can they do in the Art lesson ( )
A． B． C．
26．Grandma Li likes sports. She can have a PE lesson at _______. ( )
A．8:00 p.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．10:00 a.m.
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Only One Hamburger
A train stops at a station. A young man wants to get out and buy some food, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella(雨伞). The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers One for you and one for me. One hamburger is 10 yuan. Here is 20 yuan.” “Great!” says the boy and he goes to buy the hamburgers. After a while, the boy comes back with one hamburger. He is eating the hamburger. “Where is my hamburger ” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger in the shop, so I eat my hamburger. Sorry, I can’t buy one for you. Here is the rest (剩下的) of the money.” The man is sad and the train leaves (离开) the station.
27．The young man and the boy are __________. ( )
A．at a shop B．at the train station C．at a restaurant
28．The man gives 20 yuan to the boy because he __________. ( )
A．wants some food B．is thirsty C．wants to help the boy
29．Which one is wrong (错误的) ( )
A．The boy has an umbrella.
B．The man gets (拿回)10 yuan back.
C．The boy eats two hamburgers.
30．Does the man eat a hamburger at the end (最后) ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No. he doesn’t. C．I don’t know.
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
We study hard(努力地) to learn(学习) English. Do American students learn Chinese Let’s go to a school in America. Look! They are learning “我们” in Chinese. “It’s not easy to learn Chinese. But it is fun,” they say.
In Chinese lessons, they learn it by songs, games and talks. “Chinese is popular(受欢迎的) with American students,” their teacher says.
There are many students learning Chinese because they want to read in Chinese. But some boys and girls learn Chinese because it’s their subject.
31．How do American students think of learning Chinese ( )
A．It’s easy and fun. B．It’s not easy but fun. C．It’s nice and fun.
32．Do many American students learn Chinese ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．I don’t know.
33．Which of the following is true(正确的) ( )
A．American students learn English by games, songs and talks.
B．Chinese isn’t popular with American students.
C．Some American students learn Chinese because it’s their subject.
阅读表格，选择正确答案。
Timetable
Class 10 Grade 4
Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
8: 30-9: 10 a. m. Chinese Maths English Science Music
9: 20-10: 00 a. m. English Art PE Chinese Chinese
10: 10-10: 50 a. m. Maths Science Chinese Art PE
11: 00-11: 40 a. m. Art English Music PE Science
11: 50a. m. -2: 30 p. m. Lunchtime
2: 30-3: 10 p. m. Music PE Science Music Art
3: 20-4: 00 p. m. Science Music Art Math English
34．We can see this picture in _______. ( )
A．a library B．a classroom C．a restaurant
35．The students can have lunch _______. ( )
A．at 11: 00a. m. B．at 12: 30p. m. C．at 3: 00p. m.
36．It’s a timetable for _______. ( )
A．Class 4 Grade 10 B．Class 10 Grade 4 C．Class 10 Grade 6
37．What time do the students have PE lesson ( )
A．11: 00am on Monday B．11: 00 am on Thursday C．2: 30pm on Wednesday
38．Students don’t have English lesson on _______. ( )
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
weekday 8:00-8:40a. m. 8:50-9:30a. m. 9:50-10:30a. m. 10:40-11:20a, m. 2:30-3:10p. m. 3:20-4:00p. m.
Monday Chinese PE Music Maths Chinese Reading
Tuesday Maths Chinese English PE Art writing
Wednesday English Chinese PE Science Chinese Maths
Thursday Science Chinese Music Maths English PE
Friday PE Maths Chinese English Art Class meeting
39．What’s this ( )
A．It’s a lesson. B．It’s a timetable. C．I don’t know.
40．How many Chinese lessons do we have a week ( )
A．Six. B．We like Chinese. C．Seven.
41．Bill likes drawing and painting. Is he happy on Tuesday ( )
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．I have no idea.
42．When is the lunch break(午休) ( )
A．11:20-2:30 p. m. B．8:00-11:20 a. m. C．2:30-4:00 p. m.
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know about the sun, the moon and the earth Let me tell you. The sun is a star(恒星). It is big and bright. It is hot. And it gives us light and heat(光和热量). We need the sun. Animals and plants both need it. The moon is a satellite(卫星). It goes around(围绕……转) the earth. On the moon, there is no water or air(空气). So no people live on the moon. The earth is a planet(行星). It goes around the sun. It is our home. We live on the earth. We should love and protect the earth.
43．The sun can give us ______. ( )
A．water B．food C．light and heat
44．Animals, plants and we all need ______. ( )
A．the moon B．the earth C．the sun
45．The earth goes around ______. ( )
A．the moon B．the sun C．the satellite
46．______ is our home. We should protect(保护) it. ( )
A．The sun B．The earth C．The moon
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
One day a monkey plays near the river(河). He sees a lion under a tree. The lion is hungry and runs at him. The monkey is afraid and falls(掉落) into the river. He can’t swim. He shouts for help. A rabbit hears him and jumps into the river, but he can’t help the monkey. Luckily(幸运地), an elephant comes along. He is very strong. The lion is afraid of the elephant and goes away(走开). The elephant helps the rabbit and the monkey. Now they are good friends.
47．______ falls into the river. ( )
A．The monkey B．The lion C．The elephant
48．The lion wants to ______ the monkey. ( )
A．play with B．eat C．help
49．The rabbit wants to ______ the monkey. ( )
A．help B．run with C．swim with
50．______ is afraid and goes away. ( )
A．The monkey B．The rabbit C．The lion
51．______ are good friends now. ( )
A．The monkey, the lion and the rabbit
B．The monkey, the rabbit and the elephant
C．The lion, the elephant and the rabbit
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了杰克的影子。
1．句意：杰克正在谈论他的______。A影子，B学校生活，C同学，根据“My shadow”，可知杰克正在谈论他的影子，故选A。
2．句意：杰克早上_____去上学。根据“I go to school at half past seven in the morning.”，可知杰克早上7:30去上学，故选C。
3．句意：有时杰克的影子在他_____走。A后来，B在……前面，C告诉，根据“Sometimes my shadow walks in front of (在……前面) me.”，可知有时杰克的影子在他的前面走，故选B。
4．句意：杰克的影子_______。A总是又矮又小，B经常和他一起走，C总是又大又强壮，根据“My shadow often (经常) goes with me.”，可知杰克的影子经常和他一起走，故选B。
5．句意：杰克喜欢他的影子吗？根据“I like my shadow.”，可知杰克喜欢自己的影子，does提问用does回答，故选C。
6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文讲了影子。
6．句意：这篇文章是关于______。A运动，B我们的影子，C动物，根据全文可知这篇文章是关于影子，故选B。
7．句意：我们在______天看不到我们的影子。A下雪的，B多云的，C晴朗的。根据“If it is cloudy or rainy, we can’t see our shadows.”，可知阴天看不到影子，故选B。
8．句意：影子总是______你。A跟随，B跟随，C到，根据“You go, the shadow goes. You run, the shadow runs.”，可知影子总是跟随自己，主语The shadow是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式follows，故选A。
9．句意：我们可以在______下看到影子。A石头，B灯光，C月亮，根据“At night, if there is light, we can see our shadows, too.”，可知我们可以在灯光下看到影子，故选B。
10．句意：影子会说话吗？根据“But you speak, the shadow can’t speak.”，可知影子不会说话，答语为否定回答，故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C
【导语】本文是科学俱乐部的海报，介绍了太阳、地球和月亮。
11．句意：地球是________。A一颗恒星，B一颗卫星，C一颗行星，根据“The earth is a blue and green planet.”可知地球是行星，故选C。
12．句意：太阳是什么颜色？A白色，B红色和黄色，C蓝色和绿色，根据“The colour of the sun is red and yellow.”可知太阳是红色和黄色的，故选B。
13．句意：月亮有着不同的________。A卫星，B热量和光，C月相，根据“We can see different moon phases at night.”可知月亮有不同的月相，故选C。
14．句意：我们可以在________看到这张海报。A体育俱乐部，B中文俱乐部，C科学俱乐部，根据“Come and join the Science club.”可知是科学俱乐部的海报，故选C。
15．B 16．C 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文介绍了味蕾以及一些食物对大多数人的味道。
15．句意：哪种食物对大多数人来说是酸的？A西瓜。B柠檬汁。C薯片。根据表格内容“sour: lemon juice”可知柠檬汁对大多数人来说是酸，故选B。
16．句意：“Taste buds”意思是______。根据“Taste buds are the points on the tongue. They help you taste food. ”可知Taste buds是舌头上的点。它们帮助你品尝食物。所以taste buds意思是是味蕾，故选C。
17．句意：味蕾向_______发出信号。A嘴巴，B舌头，C大脑。根据“Taste buds touch the food you eat. Then they send signals(信号) to your brain(大脑). ”可知味蕾向大脑发出信号。故选C。
18．句意：哪一个是正确的？A你只能尝到酸、甜、苦和咸的味道。B如果食物味道不好，大脑会告诉你不要吃。C 大多数人认为黑咖啡是甜的。根据“Your brain tells you the taste of the food. If the food tastes bad, you can’t eat it. ”可知如果食物味道不好，大脑会告诉你不要吃。根据常识可知除了酸、甜、苦和咸，还有其他味道，所以选项A错误；根据表格可知黑咖啡是苦的，而不是甜的，所以选项C错误。故选B。
19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文主要介绍海豚的相关信息。
19．句意：根据这段文字海豚能活多少年？A5年，B30年，C100年。根据“Lifetime(寿命): Usually 20—60 years”可知选项B符合，故选B。
20．句意：它们喜欢吃什么？A海豚。B苹果。C鱼。根据“Food: Fish”可知是鱼，故选C。
21．句意：哪一个是正确的。A海豚是鱼。B海豚的手非常长。C海豚可以听到其他海豚的声音并与其他海豚交谈。根据“They are mammals(哺乳动物) like people.”可知是哺乳动物，不是鱼，排除A；根据“Dolphins’ bodies are very long.”可知是身体很长，排除B；根据“Dolphins can talk with sounds. They can hear well, even under water. They live in groups and sing to each other.”可知可以听见声音并能交谈，故选C。
22．句意：这篇文章可能来自_______。A一本科学书，B一本故事书，C一本数学书。根据文章可知是介绍科普类相关知识，应是科学书，故选A。
23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述敬老院公益课堂的课程。
23．句意：他们星期天有什么课？A英语和体育；B体育和音乐；C美术和音乐。根据全文可知星期天可以上体育和音乐，故选B。
24．句意：老人们早上有课吗？A是的，他们有；B不，他们没有；C我们不知道。根据“8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.”可知老人们在早上八点到九点半有体育课，故选A。
25．句意：他们在美术课上能做什么？根据“make paper-cuttings”可知在美术课上会剪纸，故选B。
26．句意：李奶奶喜欢运动。她在____有一节体育课。A下午八点；B上午八点；C上午十点。根据“8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.”可知体育课在上午八点开始，故选B。
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲了一个男人和一个男孩的故事。
27．句意：年轻人和男孩是在_______。A在商店，B在火车站，C在一家餐厅。根据文中“A train stops at a station.”可知火车停在车站。所以年轻人和男孩是在火车站。故选B。
28．句意：男子给了男孩20元，因为他_______。A想要一些食物，B口渴了，C想帮助这个男孩。根据文中“A young man wants to get out and buy some food, but it is raining.”可知一个年轻人想要出去买点食物，但正在下雨。故选A。
29．句意：哪一个是错误的。A这个男孩有一把雨伞。B这个年轻人拿回10元。C男孩吃了两个汉堡。根据文中“A boy is standing under a big umbrella.”和“Here is the rest of the money.”可知这个男孩有一把雨伞，这是给男人剩下的钱。故选C。
30．句意：男人最后吃了汉堡吗？A是的，他吃了。B不，他没吃。C我不知道。根据文中“Oh, there is only one hamburger in the shop, so I eat my hamburger. Sorry, I can’t buy one for you. Here is the rest of the money.”可知哦，店里只有一个汉堡，所以我吃我的汉堡。抱歉，我不能给你买一个。这是剩下的钱。所以推测出男人没有吃汉堡。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生学习中文。
31．句意：美国学生如何看待学习中文？A很简单也很有趣。B这不容易但很有趣。C很好也很有趣。根据句子“It’s not easy to learn Chinese. But it is fun,”，可知他们觉得学中文不容易但是很有趣，故选B。
32．句意：许多美国学生学中文吗？A 是的，他们学。B不，他们不学。C我不知道。根据句子“There are many students learning Chinese because they want to read in Chinese.”，可知有许多美国学生学习中文，故选A。
33．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A美国学生通过游戏、歌曲和交谈学习英语。B中文不受美国学生欢迎。C一些美国学生学习汉语是因为这是他们的科目。根据句子“But some boys and girls learn Chinese because it’s their subject.”，可知一些美国学生学习中文是因为是他们的科目，故选C。
34．B 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．C
【分析】本表格主要介绍了四年级十班的课程安排。
34．句意：我们可以在 _______ 看到这张图片。A图书馆，B教室，C餐馆，根据常识可知，课程表一般张贴在教室，故选B。
35．句意：孩子们可以在 _______ 吃午饭。A在上午11点，B在中午12点半，C在下午3点，根据“11: 50a. m. -2: 30 p. m. Lunchtime”可知，吃饭时间在上午11:50到下午2: 30 ，故选B。
36．句意：这是一张 _______ 的时间表。A10年级4班，B4年级10班，C6年级10班，根据“Timetable Class 10 Grade 4”可知是4年级10班的时间表，故选B。
37．句意：学生_______ 上体育课。A周一上午十一点，B周四上午十一点，C周三下午两点半，根据周四的时间表中可以看到体育课在11: 00-11: 40 a. m.，故选B。
38．句意：学生们在 _______ 没有英语课。A周一，B周二，C周四，通过表格可以看到周四没有英语课，故选C。
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了课程表。
39．句意：这是什么？A它是一节课。B它是一份课表。C我不知道。表格里写了周一到周五的科目及时间，可知这是一份课表，故选B。
40．句意：我们一周有几节语文课？A6。B我们喜欢语文。C7。根据“Monday Chinese PE Music Maths Chinese Reading”“Tuesday Maths Chinese English PE Art writing”“Wednesday English Chinese PE Science Chinese Maths”“Thursday Science Chinese Music Maths English PE”“Friday PE Maths Chinese English Art Class meeting”可知周一和周三各有两节语文课，周二、周四和周五各有一节语文课，一共7节语文课，故选C。
41．句意：比尔喜欢画画。他在周二会开心吗？A是的，他会。B不，他不会。C我不知道。根据“Tuesday Maths Chinese English PE Art writing”可知周二有一节美术课，可以推断他会开心，故选A。
42．句意：午休是什么时候？根据“10:40-11:20a, m.”“2:30-3:10p. m.”可知午休时间是从早上11:20以后到下午2:30之间，故选A。
43．C 44．C 45．B 46．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳、月球和地球。
43．句意：太阳能给我们________。A水，B食物，C光和热。根据“And it gives us light and heat(光和热量).”可知太阳给我们提供了光和热量，故选C。
44．句意：动物、植物和我们都需要________。A月球，B地球，C太阳。根据“We need the sun. Animals and plants both need it.”可知动植物和人类都需要太阳，故选C。
45．句意：地球围绕_______转。A月球，B太阳，C卫星。根据“It goes around the sun.”可知地球围绕太阳转，故选B。
46．句意：________是我们的家。我们应该保护它。A太阳，B地球，C月球。根据“It is our home. We live on the earth. We should love and protect the earth.”可知地球是我们的家园，故选B。
47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B
【导语】本文主要介绍大象救了掉进河里的猴子和兔子，并且和他们成为了好朋友。
47．句意：____掉进河里。A猴子，B狮子，C大象。根据“The monkey is afraid and falls(掉落) into the river.”可知是猴子掉进了河里，故选A。
48．句意：狮子想______猴子。A和……一起玩，B吃，C帮助。根据“The lion is hungry and runs at him.”可知是想吃猴子，故选B。
49．句意：兔子想_____猴子。A帮助，B和……一起跑，C和……一起游泳。根据“A rabbit hears him and jumps into the river, but he can’t help the monkey.”可知是想帮助猴子，故选A。
50．句意：_____害怕然后走开了。A猴子，B兔子，C狮子。根据“The lion is afraid of the elephant and goes away(走开).”可知是狮子害怕大象走开了，故选C。
51．句意：____现在是好朋友了。A猴子，狮子和兔子。B猴子，兔子和大象。C狮子，大象和兔子。根据“The elephant helps the rabbit and the monkey. Now they are good friends.”可知是大象，猴子和兔子是好朋友了，故选B。
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