初中英语七年级下册期末复习讲义（含答案）

初中英语七年级下册期末复习讲义
一、核心知识点讲解与例题（15个精选）
1. 一般过去时特殊疑问句
讲解：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形（注意不规则动词过去式）
例题：______ did you visit in Beijing (特殊疑问句)
A. Where B. What place C. When
答案：B
解析：询问参观的具体地点，用what place更准确。
2. 现在进行时表将来
讲解：go/come/leave等位移动词的进行时表计划性安排
例题：My aunt ______ (fly) to London tomorrow morning.
答案：is flying
解析：fly是位移动词，现在进行时表已确定的未来行程。
3. 比较级中的"much/a lot"修饰
讲解：much/a lot可加强比较级程度，但不用very
例题：This story is ______ more interesting than that one.
A. very B. much C. so
答案：B
4. There be句型的将来时
讲解：There will be / There is going to be + 名词
例题：______ a football match on TV tonight.
A. There will have B. There is going to be C. There has
答案：B
5. 反身代词用法
讲解：by oneself（独自）/ enjoy oneself（玩得开心）
例题：The little girl can dress ______ now.
A. she B. her C. herself
答案：C
（知识点6-15包含情态动词might、不定式作宾语、时间状语从句、条件句等，每个知识点配1-2道例题）
二、阅读理解专项技巧
1. 四大常考题型解法：
细节理解题：定位关键词（数字/专有名词）
例题：How old was Tom when he started learning piano
解析：快速扫描文中年龄数字定位答案
推理判断题：寻找暗示信息（but/however后的内容）
例题：We can infer that the writer ______.
解析：根据"It rained heavily, but we still went hiking"推断决心
词义猜测题：联系上下文逻辑（and表并列/but表转折）
例题：The word "generous" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
解析：后文"he always shares cookies"提示"慷慨"
主旨大意题：关注首尾段及重复词汇
例题：The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
解析：首段末句"protecting environment is everyone's duty"点明主题
2. 实战训练（附解析）
Passage：关于动物园游览的短文（略）
Q: Why did the zookeeper ask visitors not to feed animals
A. Animals weren't hungry
B. Human food harms animals
C. To sell zoo food
答案：B（解析：文中明确提到"human snacks may cause illness"）
三、写作提分指南
1. 书面表达三大高分要素
结构清晰：三段式（开头点题+主体展开+总结感受）
句式多样：穿插感叹句/复合句（e.g. What a wonderful day! / Although it rained, we...）
衔接自然：使用Firstly, What's more, In conclusion等连接词
2. 常考文体模板
① 书信作文
开头：Dear..., How are you I'm writing to...
结尾：Looking forward to your reply. Yours,NameName
② 看图写话
描述模板：
The picture shows... In the foreground,... Meanwhile,...
3. 真题范文（配批注）
题目：Write about your last school trip 80词80词
范文：
Last month, our class visited the Science Museum. What an amazing place! We saw robots dancing and tried VR games. Although some experiments were difficult, our teacher helped us understand. I'll never forget this exciting experience!
批注：
感叹句增强感染力
Although引导让步状语从句
结尾用never forget升华情感
四、易错题强化训练
时态混合题：
When I ______ (do) homework yesterday, my mother ______ (cook).
答案：was doing, was cooking
解析：两个过去同时进行的动作用过去进行时
宾语从句语序：
Could you tell me ______
A. where is the bookstore
B. where the bookstore is
C. the bookstore is where
答案：B
解析：从句需用陈述语序
闯关训练
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My mother works all day so I have to take care of my younger brother. My little brother is about four years old and he 1 our mother all the time.
One day, after I give my little brother his dinner, he starts 2 for Mum. He is so young and 3 misses（想）Mum. So I 4 him, put on his shoes, carry him on my back（背）and walk out. Soon he falls asleep and we go on. About half a（n） 5 later, I find that he loses a shoe while sleeping. I take him off my back and put him down.
I know we 6 find that shoe, for our mother doesn’t have enough money to buy new shoes. We have to go back to find 7 , so I tell my brother to wait（等）right 8 . A man hears it and stops me just before I walk away. He is very 9 . He asks me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe What will you do if（如果）your 10 is not here when you return ” I don’t know 11 to answer that question. He says, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, 12 it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sends us to 13 workplace（工作地）by taxi.
In my lifetime, I meet many strangers 14 the young man. I feel sorry that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even 15 what the man’s face looks like, but he teaches me a lesson—people are more important than things.
1．A．needs B．watches C．tells D．writes
2．A．living B．asking C．writing D．playing
3．A．well B．never C．quickly D．really
4．A．brush B．dress C．bring D．take
5．A．minute B．hour C．day D．year
6．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
7．A．One B．ones C．it D．them
8．A．here B．there C．home D．school
9．A．serious B．noisy C．happy D．terrible
10．A．mother B．brother C．shoe D．book
11．A．what B．how C．where D．when
12．A．but B．and C．so D．because
13．A．his parents’ B．the man’s C．our mother’s D．my brother’s
14．A．for B．like C．with D．of
15．A．show B．draw C．remember D．taste
二、单项选择
16．This is my father, I'm________ daughter.
A．he B．him C．her D．his
17．—Do you know Xiao Pang, a smart
— Yes, they are on sale now. I think she can help people do many things in the future.
A． B．
C． D．
18．—What’s that ________ English, Mary
—It’s a CD．
A．at B．in C．/ D．on
19．There are some ducks swimming in the ________.
A．library B．classroom C．mountain D．pond
20．—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation
—Not yet. We _________ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.
A．may B．should C．need D．must
21．—The girls are talking ________.
—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.
A．suddenly B．quietly C．happily D．slowly
22．He ________ at 6:00 in the afternoon.
A．get home B．gets to home C．gets home
23．---- The cake looks _____. ---- Yes， but it tastes _____.
A．well， well B．good， well C．better， badly D．nice， bad
24．John, ________ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can’t throw it here.
A．give up B．pick up C．put up
25．—Some visitors always leave lots of rubbish when they travel.
— _________ We need to protect the environment.
A．Don’t worry. B．What a pity! C．I’m not sure. D．That’s all right.
三、阅读理解
Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to see different things or do exciting things. People from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic (交通) on the road. So we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were so cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blow and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home sadly. What a bad trip it was！
26．Many people don’t like to stay at home during the holidays because________.
A．they have much money B．the weather is pretty cool C．they want to do what is important D．they want to see new things
27．What happened when the family began to eat
A．A cute animal came out. B．The food was too dirty to eat. C．A sudden wind blew hard and it began raining D．They had a great time having a picnic in their car.
28．Last May Day the family trip was________.
A．surprising B．relaxing C．terrible D．scary
Dear Amy,
Today I want to tell you something about my neighborhood.
I live on a big street. To the left of my house is a big park. The police station is across from my house. There is a hotel to the left of the park. Between the hotel and a Japanese restaurant there is a small bank. A big supermarket is across from the Japanese restaurant.
On weekends, my family often plays sports in the park. My mother often shops in the supermarket.
What about your neighborhood
Julia
Dear Julia,
I live on a small street. My house is in the middle of the street. In front of my house there is a small supermarket. To the left of the supermarket is a library and to the right of the supermarket is a post office. Behind my house there is a small park with a few trees and a small garden (花园). At the end of my street there is a hill (小山) with lots of trees.
On weekends, my family often climbs the hill. It takes us about 15 minutes to walk there from our house.
Amy
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
29．Julia’s house is across from ______.
A．the post office B．the police station
C．the supermarket D．the bank
30．______ is between Julia’s house and the hotel.
A．The park B．The bank
C．The supermarket D．The restaurant
31．Julia’s family often ______ in the park on weekends.
A．reads books B．eats lunch
C．plays sports D．takes photos
32．The park is ______ Amy’s house.
A．across from B．in front of
C．next to D．behind
33．It’s about ______ from Amy’s house to the hill.
A．ten minutes’ walk
B．ten minutes’ bus ride
C．fifteen minutes’ walk
D．fifteen minutes’ bus ride
There are thousands of websites out there designed specifically for learning new skills, and to help students with exams.
Goconqr
What makes his website unique(独特的) is the mind map. When you create a map, it allows you to see how things are connected. This helps with both memorization and understanding. The website also has a lot of other helpful features(特征)like flashcards, a note-taking platform(平台), study planner, and a way to find how much you’re learning.
Evernote
Studying can cover several different platforms, but with Evernote, all of your notes, information and research can be together in one place. This website can sync(同步)your information across computers and phones, share with other users, and create all from one central platform. Evernote can be used in a lot of ways like keeping your information in order and organizing notes.
Study blue
Study blue connects students through similar learning goals and subjects, allowing them to share flashcards, study guides and more. Study blue can even connect students in specific classes, letting them message each other. The website also has a library class-based study guides and a real-time self-assessing score that finds your progress on a subject. With free mobile apps, Study blue can be taken on the go.
Khan Academy
Khan Academy is another amazing choice for those who want to learn more outside the classroom. This free resource presents you with class options. You can find information on basic geometry, electrical engineering, organic chemistry, microeconomics, personal finance and more.
34．Which website can help students get all the information in one place
A．Goconqr B．Evernote C．Study blue D．Kban Academy
35．Which of the following sentence is true
A．Having a mind map is the special feature of Study blue.
B．Goconqr can be used to make students’ notes organized.
C．Students can use Khan Academy to know what they have learnt.
D．Students can learn a lot outside the classroom through Khan Academy.
36．Where can you read the article
A．In a novel. B．In a magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．In a notice.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B D B B C C B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C B C D C B D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C D B B D C C B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 C D C B D C