河北省临漳县第一中学高中英语（人教新课标）必修二学案：Unit 1 Cultural relics （无答案）

人教版必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
Words and expressions

一、英译汉
1. 文化的 文化_________
2. 遗物，遗迹_______
3.稀有的，珍贵的______
4. 贵重的，有价值的___________
5. 幸免，幸存_________
6. 花瓶________
7. 朝代，王朝__________
8. 龙________
9. 琥珀______
10. 使吃惊，惊讶_______
令人吃惊的__________
11. 挑选，选择_______
12. 蜜，蜂蜜_________
13. 设计，图案，构思__________
14. 奇特的，异样的；想象，爱好________
15. 风格，类型________
16. 装饰，装修_________
17. 珠宝 ________
18. 艺术家_________
19. 属于_________
20. 群；组；军队_________
21. 接待，招待会__________
22. 移动，搬开________
23. 木制的_________
24. 怀疑，疑惑__________
Written by Wang Na
25. 神秘__________
26. 从前的，以前的__________
27. 值得的；价值___________
28. 重建__________
29. 本地的，当地的 ________
30. 分离的，分别的___________
31. 绘画，画___________
32. 城堡_______
33. 审判，试验__________
34. 目击者，证人_________
35. 根据，证据____________
36. 爆炸__________
37. 入口__________
38. 水手，海员 ________
39. 下沉_______
40. 少女，女仆__________
41. 非正式的__________
42. 争论；辩论___________
43. 寻找________________
44. 属于_____________
45. 回报，作为报答_______________
46. 交战，战争状态_____________
47. 少于___________
48. 拆开___________
49. 看重，器重____________
二、单词拼写
1) These flowers are very _______ in this country. 这些花在这个国家很少见。
2) She's bought a beautiful _______. 她买了个漂亮的花瓶。
3) I was _______ at his rudeness. 他的粗野使我大吃一惊。
4) We drove round the town __________ a good hotel. 我们开车在城里转，想找一个好旅馆。
5) He was a mandarin of the Qin _______. 他是秦朝的官吏。
6) The important person esteems oneself, Must own _____________ oneself.
要人瞧得起自己，必须自己看得起自己。
7) The wallpaper has a pretty blue _______. 糊墙纸上有美丽的蓝色图案。
8) I bought him a bottle of drink ___________ for his kindness.
为了表示感谢，我买了一瓶饮料给他。
9) We won no __________ 500 in a competition. 我们在一场比赛中赢了多达500英镑。
10) The ship is _______. 这船正在下沉。
11) I usually trade at our _______ stores. 我平常在本地的商店买东西。
12) Do they teach _______ at your school? 你们学校里有图画课吗？
13) The _______ looked at her with scorn. 艺术家以蔑视的眼光看着她。
14) The blue sky _______ equally to us all. 蓝天为人所共有。
15) This necklace is _______ 1,000 US dollars. 这条项链值1000美元。
16) Bombs _______. 炸弹会爆炸。
17) Many people suffered from _______ shock when they came abroad.
许多人到国外时，都感受到文化震撼。
18) The _______ is not conclusive. 这个证据不足为信。
19) The _______ landed on Dalian. 海员在大连上岸。
20) A _______ in a white apron opened the door for me. 一个身着白围裙的女佣帮我开了门。
21) The _______ has remained intact over the centuries. 那座城堡几世纪以来一直保持原状。
22) He _______ the war. 他在战争中幸免于死。
23) They _______ John as leader of their group. 他们选约翰做他们一组人的领袖。
24) There's a _______ bridge over the river. 河上有一座木桥。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
in return think highly of at war decorate with
take apart in search of belong to less than
The boy studies very hard and the teacher ___________________ him.
The two countries__________________ for many years. People there are suffering a lot.
for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
Which door does this key______________?
At Christmas they ___________the hall _________ colored flags, paper and lights.
These birds fly south ___________ winter sun every year.
They want to __________ the machine.
They arrived there in _____________ 36 minutes.
人教版必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
Key words
Written by Wang Na
一、重点单词讲解
1. valuable （词性）____, (词意) ________ →______ n./vt.价值/珍惜
练习：1) Your suggestion is ___________ to us.
2) Your suggestion is of great______ to us.
3) I think I’ll ____ our ___________ friendship.
拓展：value n. 价值 be of great value= be very valuable
of+ 抽象n. = adj.
be of use=be useful/ be of help=be helpful/ be of interest=be interesting
句型转换 1) The meeting is important. = The meeting is _________________．
2) The cultural relics are very valuable. = The cultural relics are ________________．
2. survive （词性）____, (词意) ___________ → ________(n.) 幸存者; ________ (n.) 幸存
翻译：1) 他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。
_________________________________________________________
2) He survived his sister by 3 years.
_______________________________________________
练习：3) The helicopter picked up all the ___________.(幸存者)
4) They prayed for the _________ of the sailors
3. in search of _____________ search (n.)
They are _____________ the missing girl.(表语) 他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.
I looked everywhere ______________(寻找) my glasses. (状语)
search: v
search for ___________ search …for… ________________
(1). The police________ him to see if he had a gun.
(2). Many farmers go into towns and cities in search____ good jobs and higher pay.
(3). They searched the whole house ______ the book.
4. amaze （词性）____, (词意) ___________
→ ________(adj.) 令人惊喜的; ________ (adj.) 吃惊的, 惊奇的→___________(n.) 惊讶
翻译：惊人的成就/发现 ___________________________
对…感到惊讶 ________________________
令…惊讶的是…_______________________
练习：用amaze的正确形式填空。
1) He _________ his friends by marrying suddenly. (使吃惊)
2) Visitors were _____ at the _____ soaring drive of our shipbuilders.
3) It’s quite________ that I’m quite ______ at it.
4) To our___________, he has recovered so soon.
5. design （词性）_v__, (词意) ___________; （词性）_n__, (词意) ___________;
英译汉：make designs / a design __________; in design __________; by design __________
vt. be designed to do sth ______________; be designed for sth./sb.________________
练习：(1) They ___________ the building carefully.
(2) The experiment _______________ test the new drug. (打算将…用作…)
(3) I like the ________ of the new school.
(4) The book __________________ children.
(5) He hit me on the nose _____________ (故意地)
(6) The house is poor _____________（在设计方面）
6. decorate （词性）____, (词意) ___________
→ ________(adj.) 装饰性的→___________(n.) 装饰，装饰品
翻译: 她用鲜花装饰房间。
__________________________________________
7. belong to __________________
Who does the watch belong to？
注意： belong to 不用于进行事态或被动语态，其中to 为介词。
下列短语中的to均为介词：
________________ 期望；期待；盼望 ___________ 指的是；参考；提到；涉及；有关
____________ 献身于；致力于 ___________ 导致；通向；致使
____________ 有助于；成为……的原因 ___________ 坚持
____________ 反对 ____________ 共计；达到；达成；谈到；提及
__________________ 注意
8. in return __________________
1) What can we do for them ______________ all the help they have given us?
我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?
2) I gave him some books______________ his assistance.
return vt.归还=give …back
3) In 1997, the UK _________ Hong Kong to our motherland.
9. worth prep. _______________; n. ________________; adj. __________________
worthy （词性）____, (词意) ___________
worthwhile （词性）____, (词意) ___________
翻译：世界杯值得一看。(watch)
________________________________________________ (worth)
________________________________________________ (worthy)
________________________________________________ (worthwhile)
remove （词性）____, (词意) ___________
remove… from… ________________
1) Please_________ your bag _______ the seat so that I can sit down.
请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下.
2) The man was___________ from the office for some reasons. 3) She ________ her hat and coat.
4) They were taught to learn the spirit of the Foolish Old man ________ the mountain.
A. removed B. moved C. who removed D. moving
5) The boy is _____ from school because he often plays truant(旷课). A. gone B. removed C. to remove D. be at
doubt （词性）____, (词意) ___________ → _____________(adj.) 怀疑的
without/no doubt _______________
我确信……_______________________
我怀疑是否……________________________
毫无疑问的是……_____________________________
1)_____________________________ they will agree with you on this matter.
毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。
2)_____________________________ their football team will win the match.
他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。
3)I don't doubt______ he can finish the task on time.
我相信他能按时完成任务。
4)I doubt___________ they can swim across the river.
我怀疑他们能否游过河去。
5)This meeting has been, ____________ , one of the most useful we have had so far.
这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。
12. think highly of __________________
think well/much of sb./sth. 对某人/某物评价高
think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth. 对某人/某物评价低(印象不好)
think poorly of 不放在眼里；轻视
think nothing of 轻视；认为无所谓
1) I don't __________________ these so－called improvements to the town center.
我对这些所谓的改善市中心的措施评价不高。
2)We all __________________ her. 我们都很看重她。
13.fancy （词性）____, (词意) ___________; （词性）____, (词意) ___________
1) fancy goods
2) Do you fancy a drink?____________________
3) Do you _________________ this evening? 今晚想出去吗？
4) fancy (one’s) doing sth.____________________
5) fancy常用于表惊叹的句子，意为“没想到，竟然”
Fancy meeting you here.竟然在这遇见了你
二、课后练习
I.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Thank you for your ________(value) advice.
The car _________(belong) to the director was broken last night.
It is __________(amaze) that he should attend the meeting.
He had the furniture ________(remove) to spare more space.
He was __________(search) the room carefully to look for his watch.
The ________(explode) last night killed twenty one people, including one child.
II.完成句子
1. 这两个国家多年来一直处于战争状态。
The two countries ______ ______ _____ _____for many years.
作为一个演员，濮存昕热心于公益事业，为人们所称道。
As an actor, Pu Cunxin ____ _________ _____ the public welfare, so he is _________ _______ _____ by people.
3. 这本书很值得一读。（worth）
______________________________________
4. 毫无疑问我们队会赢得比赛。(doubt)
_________________________________________________________________________
5. 众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。(belong)
____________________________________________________________________________
III.单句改错
She will go to the city in the search of her students.
The Great Wall is worth being seeing.
This sports car belongs to his.
I will do what I can to help you in return your help.
The Christmas tree was decorated of some bells and small gifts.
Three children were removing from school for no good reason.
I have no doubt whether he will pass the examination.
Can you fancy his do such a thing?
人教版必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
Language points
Written by Wang Na
一、汉译英
1. 一段令人惊讶的历史__________________
2. 当时流行的别致的建筑方式_____________________________
3. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品_______________________________
4. 事实上，实际上___________________
5. 为……而设计_____________________
6. 属于__________________
7. 作为回报________________
8. 充当，担任___________________
9. 把…加入…中去_________________
10.点燃__________________
11. 认为，考虑_______________
12. 仅仅，只不过_____________
13. 由…制成________________________
14. 设法做某事____________________
15. 在审判中_________________
16. 同意_________________
17. 在乎，关心__________________
18. 而不是__________________
19. 在午夜听到爆炸声__________________
20. 借着月光______________________
21. 令人惊讶的是___________________
22. ……的入口________________
23. 轮流，依次_________________
24. 看重，器重________________
二、长难句分析
1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, _______ _______ ________ __________ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have _______ an amazing history.
普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
1) (2007上海)---Guess what! I have got an A for my term paper.
---Great! You _____ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A. must B. should C. must have D. should have
2) (上海?2000) My?sister?met?him?at?the?Grand?Theater?yesterday?afternoon,?so?he ______ your?lecture．?
A. couldn’t?have?attended? B. needn’t?have?attended?
C. mustn’t?have?attended? D. shouldn’t?have?attended?
3) such为形容词修饰_______，so为副词修饰________或_______。
记忆口诀：名前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so，little属特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。
如此小的孩子们 __________________ 如此少的水 ___________________
2．…which _______ the country’s best artists about ten years _____ make.
它花了这个国家最好的艺术家十年的时间建造的。
take 表示___________，常用句型为__________________________________
翻译：1) 他用了整个下午才完成这件工作。
_________________________________________________
2) Courage is what it takes to succeed. _______________________
3. About ___________________, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. 琥珀屋长约四米，被当作了接待厅接见重要客人。
表示某物的长，宽，高的结构为：数词+量词+ long/ wide/ high
或：数词+量词+ in length/ width/ height
练习：--- ______ is the height of the mountain?
---It’s 8848 meters ______.
A. How tall; high B. What; tall C. What; in height D. What high; high;
4. Later, Catherine II ______ the Amber Room _______ to a palace …… .
have sth. done 使…被做 have sb /sth do 使…做… （主谓关系，一次性动作）
have sb/sth doing 使…一直做（一直处于某种状态）
have sth to do have 译为“有” 即“有某事要做”
练习：
1) I had my watch ________(repair) in the street yesterday.
2) She had her house ________(damage) in the storm.
3) The soldiers had the boy______ (stand) with his back to his father.
4) I’m sorry I can’t help you because I have a lot of letters______________ (answer) .
5. In 1770 the room was completed ___________________.
the way 后接定语从句时，有三种形式：
省略关系代词； 2）用关系代词that连接；3）用in which连接。
另外，本句中the way前省略了in。
练习：1) She was pleased with _______________ he had accepted her criticism.
她对他接受批评的态度很满意。
2) We admired him for the way ________________________________
我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。
6. ____________________ the two countries were ___________. 这是两国交战的时期。
1) a time 表示一段时间，为先行词，when 引导定语从句，when在定语从句中作时间状语。
练习：There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school.
A. a, that B. a, when C. the, that D. the, when
2) at war (with) (和…)处于交战状态，war前不要冠词。
7.? ____________________________ that the boxes were then put on a train….
1) that the boxes were then put on a train….是 no doubt 的同位语从句，此类从句通常用that 来引导
eg. _______________________(毫无疑问) that we can finish our task ahead of time.
? 2) There is no doubt 后接名词时，需用介词 about / of ,
eg. There is no doubt ____________________(他的诚实).
3) doubt 也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”, 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句中常接 that 从句
eg. I doubt __________ we can get the first place in the competition.
I don’t doubt ________ he will tell us the truth.
翻译：毫无疑问，他会全力以赴，但是我还是怀疑他是否会做好。
_________________________________________________________________________
人教版必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
单元测试
Written by Wang Na
一、词汇拓展
1. adj.文化的→ n.文化，文明
2. adj. 稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→ adv.
3. adj.贵重的，有价值的→ n.价值→ adj.无价值的
4. v.幸免，幸存，生还→ n.幸存，生还→ n.生还者
5. vt.使吃惊；惊讶→ adj.感到惊讶的
→ adj.令人惊讶的→ n.惊讶
6. vt.挑选，选择→ n. 挑选，选择
7. n.设计，图案，构思 vt.设计，计划，构思→ n.设计者
8. adj.奇特的，异样的 vt.想像，设想，爱好
9. vt.装饰，装修→ n.装饰，装修
10. n.根据，证据→ adj,明显的，显而易见的
二、单词拼写
As is known, the Great wall is one of the w___________ of the world.
In the accident, only two people s__________ at last.
The building is specially d__________ for the homeless people.
The f___________ in your room looks new at the first sight.
Enough e__________ can help him a lot in the court.
I got a very friendly ____________ (接待) when I arrived there.
I have some _________(怀疑) whether they will come here on time.
He __________(移开) his trousers and I found the wound.
Haven’t you seen through (识破) he had enough __________(财宝) by cheating?
The __________(奇特的) style attracted a large number of people.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The man went into the house and ________ up a cigarette. (light)
To my surprise, Jack and Lily were _________ married last week. (secret)
I don’t want to go; ___________, I haven’t enough time at the moment. (beside)
Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ___________(cultural).
I have __________ seen such a beautiful present. (rare)
The price of the __________ beds is reasonable, I think. (wood)
四、用适当的介、副词填空
1．The design ________ the room was ________ the fancy style popular ________ those days.
2．It was also a treasure decorated ________ gold and jewels，which took the country’s best artists ________ ten years to make.
3．It was designed ________ the palace ________ Frederick I.
4．However，the next King ________ Prussia，Frederick William I，________ whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.
5．________ return，the Czar sent him a troop ________ his best soldiers.
6．About four metres long，the room served ________ a small reception hall ________ important visitors.
7．She told her artists to add more details ________ it.
8．This was a time when the two countries were ________ war.
9．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put ________ a train ________ K?nigsberg，which was ________ that time a German city ________ the Baltic Sea.
10．________ studying old photos ________ the former Amber Room，they have made the new one look ________ the old one.
五、完成句子
1. Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, ____________________ (绝不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have __________________(一段令人惊讶的历史).
2.It _____________ (打算给……；为了……的目的) the palace of Frederick.
3. ___________________(毫无疑问) the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
4. ______________(使我吃惊的是) the entrance ____ (介词填空)the mine was closed.
5. After that, ____________(发生了什么事情) the Amber Room ______________(仍然是个谜).
6. ________(通过) studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.
7. Is it _____________(值得重建) lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?
8. It may be true, but ___________________(它难以被证实).
9. In April 1945 I heard something ____________________(在午夜爆炸).
10. It will not only give you __________________ (练习英语的机会) but also _______________ (培养兴趣的机会) local history at the same time.
六、语法专练习（1）语法填空
The vase that belongs ___1____ my family is ____2____, and few people can see it nowadays. When it was made still 3 a mystery to us all. I only know that it is related to a strange culture in Egypt, which has survived 4 the earliest times. Some days ago, I was so curious that I couldn’t help asking my grandfather about the vase, but he just talked with me some other things 5 return. 6 my family is rich, we live a very 7 life and there is only a 8 __furniture in my home.
（2）定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。
1. Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?
2. He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.
3. Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.
4. The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.
5. _________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
6. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.