中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津上海版(试用本)
专题05 句型转换60题(专项训练)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Are these knives sharp (改为单数句)
sharp
2.What can’t a blind man do (回答问题)
3.Please play the drum. (改成否定句)
the drum.
4.Touch the elephant. (否定句)
touch the elephant.
5.These knives are blunt. (否定句,句意不变)
These knives .
6.These pineapples are smooth and hard. (对划线部分提问)
these pineapples
7.The elephant is hard. The elephant is soft. (选择疑问句)
the elephant
8.The elephant is smooth and hard. (对划线部分提问)
the elephant feel
9.The brothers can touch the elephant. (改为否定句)
The brothers touch the elephant.
10.Four brothers are under the tree. (对划线部分提问)
four brothers
11.There are four brothers under the tree. (划线提问)
brothers there under the tree
12.There are four brothers under the tree. (划线提问)
under the tree
13.Peter has a blue ball. (划线提问)
Peter
14.It’s hot in summer. (划线提问)
the in summer
15.I can smell a cake. (划线提问)
you
16.This doll is soft. (对划线部分提问)
this doll
17.How does your bag feel (回答问题)
18.This is Peter’s sketchbook. (对划线部分提问)
is this
19.How does the pineapple feel (回答问题)
20.The strawberries are sweet. (划线提问)
the strawberries
21.I can see her ball. (划线部分提问)
22.That key is my mother’s. (对划线部分提问)
23.These are my new books. (划线部分提问)
24.This purse is Laura’s. (对划线部分提问)
25.That is my mother’s key. (划线部分提问)
26.The black shadow is Henry’s shadow. (划线提问)
shadow the black shadow
27.This is Laura’s purse. (划线部分提问)
28.The shadow grows long in the evening. (一般疑问句)
the shadow long in the evening
29.Stick a pencil, please. (否定句)
a pencil, please.
30.Miss Fang’s books are thick. (否定句,句意不变)
Miss Fang’s books .
31.Jane usually plays with her friend. (现在进行时)
Jane with her friend now.
32.My parents are walking on the beach. (划线部分提问)
your parents walking
33.The elephant’s legs are thick and long. (划线提问)
legs are thick and long?
34.Are the students playing basketball (肯定句)
The playing basketball.
35.There are many shells in the sand. (划线提问)
in the sand
36.Get up, Kitty. (改为否定句)
37.My grandpa is watching TV in the living room. (划线提问)
your grandpa in the living room
38.Maggie is washing her hair in the bathroom. (划线提问)
Maggie her hair
39.The elephant can shake the tree. (用now改写)
The elephant the tree now.
40.We often wash the dishes in the kitchen. (用my mother代替we)
My mother often the dishes in the kitchen.
41.Does Kitty do her homework at school (改为现在进行时)
Kitty her homework now
42.Ben is making a model plane in the living room. (用can改写)
Ben can a model plane in the living room.
43.The boy watches TV every Sunday. (改为现在进行时)
The boy TV now.
44.The tortoise eats some fish. (改为现在进行时)
The tortoise some fish.
45.Ben and I are making a kite. (一般疑问句)
Ben and you a kite
46.Sally watches TV at home. (改为现在进行时)
Sally TV at home now.
47.Look at the moon. (否定句)
look at the moon.
48.Alice is in the living room. Alice is doing her homework. (合二为一)
Alice is .
49.We are cooking dinner. (划线提问)
you
50.Jane is eating dinner in the room. (划线提问)
Jane in the room
51.Kitty is writing in the bedroom. (划线提问)
52.I am in the kitchen. (划线提问)
53.My mother is in the bathroom. (划线提问)
your mother
54.These knives are sharp. (改为单数句)
sharp.
55.That knife is sharp. (改为否定句,句意不变)
That knife .
56.Would you like to join us (句意不变)
you to join us
57.Play in the swimming pool. (改为否定句)
in the swimming pool.
58.Peter likes swimming. (改成否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答)
59.Peter and Alice often play table tennis after school. (改成否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答)
60.Danny often goes to the park on Sunday. (改成否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Is this knife
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:这些刀锋利吗?改为单数句,are改为is,these改为this,knives改为knife,故答案为Is;this;knife。
2.Blind man cannot see.(答案不唯一)
【解析】原句句意:盲人不能做什么?本题考查句型转换。题干要求回答问题,答案不唯一,可以说:盲人看不见东西。盲人Blind man,不能cannot,see看见。故答案为Blind man cannot see.
3.Please don’t play
【解析】句意:请敲鼓。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句,变成否定句在动词前加don't,动词是原形。故答案为Please;don’t play。
4.Don’t
【解析】原句句意:摸摸大象。本题考查句型转换。原句为祈使句肯定形式,改为否定形式,前面加don’t构成否定形式,句意为:不要摸大象。Don’t touch the elephant.故答案为Don’t。
5.aren’t blunt
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:这些刀是钝的。改为否定句,在be动词are后加not,缩写形式为aren’t,其他成分不变,故答案为aren’t;blunt。
6.How about
【解析】句意:这些菠萝又滑又硬。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是对菠萝的描述,询问某物如何可以用How about怎么样提问,故答案为How;about。
7.Is hard or soft
【解析】原句句意:大象很硬。大象很柔软。本题考查句型转换。改为选择疑问句,句意为:大象是硬的还是软的?主语the elephant是单数,所以be动词用is,hard硬的,or表示选择,soft软的。故答案为Is;hard;or;soft。
8.How does
【解析】句意:这头大象又光滑又坚硬。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问用疑问词how,句子为一般现在时态,因为句子中含有实意动词,主语the elephant是第三人称单数,变为疑问句借助于助动词does。故答案为How;does。
9.can’t
【解析】本题考查肯定句与否定句的转换。句意:兄弟俩可以触摸大象。句中有情态动词can,改为否定句在can后面加not,can not可以缩写为can’t。故答案为can’t。
10.Where are
【解析】句意:四兄弟在树下。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是位置,用Where在哪里提问,后面加系动词引导的一般疑问句,系动词是are,故答案为Where;are。
11.How many are
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:树下有四个兄弟。对划线部分提问,划线部分是数量,且是可数名词复数,用how many提问,there be句型在疑问句中be动词提前,首字母大写,故答案为How;many;are。
12.What’s
【解析】原句句意:树下有四个兄弟。本题考查句型转换。划线部分four brothers,提问什么用what,what做主语视为单数,be动词用is,故答案为What’s。
13.What does have
【解析】句意:彼得有一个蓝色的球。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“一个蓝色的球”,问句为:彼得有什么?用疑问词what提问,后接一般疑问句语序。原句中has是第三人称单数,所以助动词要借助does,后接动词原形have。故答案为What;does;have。
14.How’s weather
【解析】句意:夏天是炎热的。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是天气状况,询问天气用句子How’s the weather 故答案为How’s;weather。
15.What can smell
【解析】原句句意:我能闻到蛋糕的味道。本题考查句型转换,对划线部分提问用疑问词what,情态动词can放在疑问词后面,后接动词原形smell。故答案为What;can;smell。
16.How does feel
【解析】句意:这个娃娃很软。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是感觉,用How+助动词+主语+feel?句型提问。主语this doll是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时态,助动词用is。故答案为How;does;feel。
17.It’s soft.(答案不唯一)
【解析】原句句意:你的袋子感觉怎么样?本题考查how引导特殊疑问句答语,答案不唯一,可以说:它是软的。它it,是is,soft软的。故答案为It’s soft.(答案不唯一)
18.Whose sketchbook
【解析】句意:这是彼得的素描本。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分Peter’s提问用疑问代词Whose,其结构为Whose+名词+be动词+主语?可知名词是sketchbook。故答案为Whose;sketchbook。
19.It’s hard and rough.
【解析】原句句意:菠萝感觉怎么样?本题考查句型转换。根据常识可知菠萝又硬又粗糙。答语用it代替the pineapple,be动词用is,硬的hard,粗糙的rough,故答案为It’s hard and rough.
20.How do taste
【解析】原句句意:草莓很甜。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分用疑问词how提问,后接一般疑问句语序。句子含有实意动词,主语the strawberries是复数,变为一般疑问句借助于助动词do,后接动词原形taste,故答案为How;do;taste。
21.Whose ball can you see
【解析】原句句意:我能看见她的球。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问,句子变成特殊疑问句,结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句?划线部分her她的,是形容词性物主代词,用疑问词“whose谁的”提问,后接被修饰词ball,I变成you,变一般疑问句时,将情态动词can提到主语you之前,句子首字母大写,句意为:你能看到谁的球?故答案为Whose ball can you see
22.Whose key is that
【解析】句意:那个钥匙是我妈妈的。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问用疑问词Whose,其结构为:Whose+名词+系动词+主语?名词是key钥匙,系动词是is,主语是that那个。故答案为Whose key is that
23.Whose new books are these
【解析】原句句意:这些新书是我的。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是my我的,用whose提问,句型结构为Whose+形容词+名词+谓语+主语?故答案为Whose new books are these
24.Whose purse is this
【解析】句意:这个钱包是劳拉的。对划线部分提问用疑问词Whose。结构为Whose+名词+系动词+主语?名词是purse,系动词是is,主语是this。故答案为Whose purse is this
25.Whose key is that
【解析】句意:那个是我妈妈的钥匙。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问用疑问词Whose,谁的钥匙Whose key,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Whose key is that
26.Whose is
【解析】原句句意:黑色的影子是亨利的影子。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问用疑问词whose,Whose+名词+系动词+主语?故答案为Whose;is。
27.Whose purse is this
【解析】原句句意:这是劳拉的钱包。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分Laura’s进行提问,用whose引导的特殊疑问句,句子结构为Whose+名词+系动词+其他,名词是purse,系动词用is,句意为:这是谁的钱包?故答案为Whose purse is this
28.Does grow
【解析】原句句意:阴影在傍晚变得很长。本题考查句型转换,这是一般现在时,句子含有实意动词,改为一般疑问句,借助于助动词does,Does+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为Does;grow。
29.Don’t stick
【解析】原句句意:请贴一支铅笔。本题考查句型转换,该句是祈使句,改为否定句在句首加Don’t,后跟动词原形。故答案为Don’t;stick。
30.aren’t thin
【解析】原句句意:方老师的书很厚。本题考查句型转换,改为否定句,句意不变,are用否定形式aren’t,第二空用thick的反义词thin薄的。故答案aren’t;thin。
31.is playing
【解析】原句句意:珍妮通常和她的朋友玩。本题考查句型转换。改为现在进行时,主语+系动词be+动词现在分词+其他,主语是Jane,系动词是is,play的现在分词是playing,故答案为is;playing。
32.Where are
【解析】原句句意:我父母在海滩上散步。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“在海滩上”,对地点提问用疑问词where,后接一般疑问句语序。原句中有be动词are,变为一般疑问句要把are提到主语的前面。故答案为Where;are.
33.Whose
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:大象的腿又粗又长。对划线部分进行提问,问句句意:谁的腿又粗又长?用whose引导的特殊疑问句,故答案为Whose。
34.students are
【解析】原句句意:学生们在打篮球吗?本题考查句型转换,改为肯定句将主语提前,后跟系动词are。故答案为students are。
35.What’s
【解析】句意:在沙滩上有许多贝壳。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问用What,what作主语视为单数,be动词用is,首字母大写,故答案为What’s。
36.Don’t get up, Kitty.
【解析】原句句意:基蒂,起床吧。本题考查句型转换,该句是祈使句,改为否定句在句首加Don’t。故答案为Don’t get up, Kitty.
37.What is doing
【解析】原句句意:我爷爷正在客厅里看电视。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在看电视,所以问句为你爷爷在客厅干什么?用疑问词what提问,后接一般疑问句语序。句中含有be动词is,把is提到主语your grandpa的前面,用doing代替做的事情,故答案为What;is;doing。
38.Where is washing
【解析】原句句意:玛吉正在浴室里洗头发呢。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是in the bathroom,用where提问,后跟一般疑问句。故答案为Where;is;washing。
39.is shaking
【解析】原句句意:大象能摇动树。本题考查句型转换,用now改写句子,即改为现在进行时,结构为be动词+动词的现在分词,主语the elephant为第三人称单数,be动词用is,shake的现在分词形式为shaking,故答案为is,shaking。
40.washes
【解析】原句句意:我们经常在厨房里洗盘子。本题考查句型转换,该句是一般现在时,用my mother代替we,即将主语变为第三人称单数,故谓语动词wash变为第三人称单数形式washes。故答案为washes。
41.Is doing
【解析】原句句意:凯蒂经常在学校做作业吗?本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为现在进行时,系动词+主语+动词现在分词+其他,主语是第三人称单数,系动词用is,do的现在分词是doing,故答案为Is;doing。
42.make
【解析】原句句意:本正在客厅里做飞机模型。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用can改写,句意:本可以在客厅里制作飞机模型。can后加动词原形,故答案为make。
43.is watching
【解析】原句句意:男孩每周日看电视。本题考查句型转换,原句为一般现在时,改为现在进行时,结构为be动词+动词的现在分词,主语the boy是可数名词单数,be动词用is,watch的现在分词形式为watching,故答案为is;watching。
44.is eating
【解析】句意:这只海龟吃一些鱼。本题考查句型转换。改为现在进行时,其基本结构为主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他,主语The tortoise是第三人称单数,be动词用is,动词eat用其现在分词形式eating,故答案为is;eating。
45.Are making
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:本和我正在制作风筝。这是现在进行时的句子,改为一般疑问句,系动词+主语+动词现在分词+其他,主语是本和你,用系动词are,故答案为Are;making。
46.is watching
【解析】句意:萨利在家看电视。本题考查句型转换,改为现在进行时,即主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,Sally是第三人称单数,be动词用is,watch的现在分词形式为watching。故答案为is;watching。
47.Don’t
【解析】原句句意:看这个房间。本题考查句型转换,该句是祈使句,改为否定句在句首加Don’t。故答案为Don’t。
48.doing her homework in the living room.
【解析】原句句意:爱丽丝在客厅里。爱丽丝正在做作业。本题考查句型转换,两个句子合二为一,句子为现在进行时,句意为:爱丽丝正在客厅里写作业。爱丽丝Alice,是is,在客厅里in the living room,做她的作业doing her homework,故答案为doing her homework in the living room.
49.What are doing
【解析】原句句意:我们正在做饭。本题考查句型转换,对划线部分cooking dinner进行提问,询问正在做什么事情,用疑问词What提问,特殊疑问句句子结构为:What+be动词+主语+doing+其他?原句主语为We,问句主语为you,be动词用are,做doing,句意为:你们正在做什么?故答案为What,are,doing。
50.What is doing
【解析】原句句意:简正在房间里吃晚餐。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是正在做的事情, 用疑问代词what提问,主语Jane为第三人称单数,后面跟is引导的一般疑问句,后面的动词用doing,故答案为What,is,doing。
51.Where is Kitty writing
【解析】原句句意:基蒂正在卧室里写字。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是in the bedroom,用where提问,后跟一般疑问句,即基蒂在哪里写字呢?故答案为Where is Kitty writing
52.Where are you
【解析】原句句意:我在厨房里。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问,用where引导的特殊疑问句,where+系动词+主语,注意人称的变化,I变为you,系动词用are,故答案为Where are you
53.Where is
【解析】原句句意:我妈妈在浴室里。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,可知用疑问词where提问,后接一般疑问句语序。句子有be动词is,把is提到主语your mother前。故答案为Where is。
54.This knife is
【解析】原句句意:这些刀很锋利。本题考查句型转换,改为单数句,these改为this,knives改为knife,are改为is,故答案为This;knife;is。
55.isn’t blunt
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:那把小刀很尖锐。改为否定句,句意不变,那把小刀不钝。blunt钝的,故答案为isn’t;blunt。
56.Do want
【解析】原句句意:你想加入到我们中来吗?本题考查句型转换,would like to do = want to do想要做某事,一般疑问句需加助动词do,后跟动词原形。故答案为Do;want。
57.Don’t play
【解析】原句句意:在游泳池里玩耍。本题考查句型转换,该句是祈使句,改为否定句在句首加Don’t,否定祈使句的结构为Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t,play。
58.Peter doesn’t like swimming. Does Peter like swimming Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
【解析】原句句意:彼得喜欢游泳。本题考查句型转换,likes是实义动词第三人称单数形式,Peter是单数第三人称,改成否定句需加助动词doesn’t,likes变回原形like;一般疑问句在句首加does,likes变回原形;肯定回答为Yes, he does. 否定回答为No, he doesn’t. 故答案为Peter doesn’t like swimming. Does Peter like swimming Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
59.Peter and Alice don’t often play table tennis after school.
Do Peter and Alice often play table tennis after school
Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.
【解析】句意:彼得和爱丽丝经常放学后打乒乓球。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,主语Peter and Alice是两个人,改为否定句在主语后面加don’t;改为一般疑问句在句首加助动词Do;一般疑问句是Do Peter and Alice often play table tennis after school 肯定回答是Yes, they do. 否定回答是No, they don’t. 故答案为Peter and Alice don’t often play table tennis after school. Do Peter and Alice often play table tennis after school Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
60.Danny doesn’t often go to the park on Sunday. Does Danny often go to the park on Sunday Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
【解析】原句句意:丹尼经常在星期日去公园。本题考查句型转换,goes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,改为否定句需加助动词doesn’t,goes变回原形go;改为一般疑问句需在句首加Does,goes变回原形go;肯定回答为Yes, he does. 否定回答为No, he doesn’t. 故答案为Danny doesn’t often go to the park on Sunday. Does Danny often go to the park on Sunday Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
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