人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 复习闯关手册（含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter 复习讲义
词汇与短语
1. 身体部位词汇
讲解：head（头）、stomach（胃）、throat（喉咙）、tooth（牙齿）、neck（脖子）、knee（膝盖）等。
例题：He has a sore ______ (喉咙), so he can’t speak loudly.
答案：throat
解析：sore throat 固定搭配，表示“喉咙痛”。
2. 疾病表达
讲解：
have a cold（感冒）
have a fever（发烧）
have a headache（头痛）
have a toothache（牙痛）
例题：My sister ______ (have) a stomachache now.
答案：has
解析：第三人称单数用has，描述当前状态。
3. 症状描述短语
讲解：
feel weak（感到虚弱）
lie down（躺下）
take breaks（休息）
例题：You look tired. You should ______ and rest.
A. lie down B. lie up C. lay down
答案：A
解析：lie down 是固定短语，表示“躺下”。
4. 动词短语搭配
讲解：
get an X-ray（拍X光片）
take one’s temperature（量体温）
put some medicine on...（涂抹药物）
例题：The doctor asked me to ______ (拍X光片) on my leg.
答案：get an X-ray
解析：固定搭配，动作由医生建议。
5. 情态动词表建议（should/shouldn’t）
讲解：should + 动词原形（应该做某事）；shouldn’t + 动词原形（不该做某事）。
例题：—I have a bad cough. —You ______ drink cold water.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. could
答案：B
解析：咳嗽时不应喝冷水，用否定建议。
6. 反身代词用法
讲解：myself, yourself, himself 等，表示动作作用于自身。
例题：She cut ______ (她自己) while cooking.
答案：herself
解析：主语是she，反身代词用herself。
二、句型与语法（知识点7-14）
7. 询问病情的句型
讲解：
What’s the matter (with you)
What’s wrong (with you)
例题：______ with your arm It looks red.
A. What’s matter B. What’s the matter C. How’s the matter
答案：B
解析：固定句型，需加定冠词the。
8. 描述症状的现在完成时
讲解：have/has + had + 症状，表示症状持续一段时间。
例题：He ______ (have) a fever since yesterday.
答案：has had
解析：since yesterday 用现在完成时，has + 过去分词had。
9. 情态动词could表建议
讲解：You could + 动词原形（委婉建议）。
例题：—I feel stressed. —You ______ talk to your friends.
A. should B. could C. must
答案：B
解析：could 比should更委婉，表示“可以试试”。
10. 否定祈使句
讲解：Don’t + 动词原形（禁止做某事）。
例题：______ eat too much junk food. It’s unhealthy.
A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t
答案：B
解析：祈使句否定形式以Don’t开头。
11. 连词so的因果表达
讲解：so连接结果，前因后果。
例题：He didn’t sleep well last night, ______ he feels tired now.
A. but B. so C. because
答案：B
解析：前后句为因果关系，用so连接。
12. 时间状语从句（when/while）
讲解：when后接短暂动作，while后接持续动作。
例题：______ I was reading, the phone rang.
A. When B. While C. As
答案：B
解析：reading是持续动作，用while引导从句。
13. 不定代词something/anything
讲解：something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问/否定句。
例题：Is there ______ wrong with your leg
A. something B. anything C. everything
答案：B
解析：疑问句中用anything表示“任何问题”。
14. 动名词作主语
讲解：动词-ing形式作主语，谓语用单数。
例题：______ (eat) too much sugar is bad for teeth.
答案：Eating
解析：动名词短语作主语，表示抽象行为。
三、综合应用（知识点15-20）
15. 情景对话补全
例题：
—I have a sore back.
—______. Maybe you should see a doctor.
A. That’s too bad B. Sounds great C. Lucky you
答案：A
解析：对病情回应需表达同情。
16. 同义句转换
例题：What’s wrong with you → What’s ______ with you
答案：the matter
解析：What’s wrong = What’s the matter.
17. 句子改错
例题：You should to drink more water.
答案：去掉to（should drink）
解析：情态动词后接动词原形。
18. 完形填空（健康主题）
例题：
If you have a stomachache, you ______ eat spicy food.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. could
答案：B
解析：胃痛时不应吃辣，用否定建议。
19. 阅读理解（医疗建议类）
例题：
What should you do if you get a nosebleed
A. Lie down B. Sit up and tilt head forward C. Drink hot water
答案：B
解析：根据医学常识，正确做法是前倾坐直。
20. 写作训练（建议信）
例题：假设朋友头痛，写三句建议（用should/could）。
范文：
You should rest in a quiet room. You could drink some warm water. Don’t use your phone too long.
解析：需包含情态动词和否定祈使句。
四、语法专项练习（附解析）
用should/shouldn’t填空：
—I have a toothache.
—You ______ eat ice cream.
答案：shouldn’t
反身代词填空：
The boy taught ______ (他自己) to swim.
答案：himself
连词选择：
He fell off the bike ______ he was riding fast.
A. when B. while C. because
答案：B
闯关演练
一、完形填空
Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south—west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA．When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you see a job. You see a 1 of freedom and adventure (冒险). However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been 2 and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.
Life hasn’t 3 much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across huge plains (草原) to 4 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 5 home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy 6 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.
So why does a man—because it is usually a man—become a cowboy For some, it isn't a 7 , because they are born into the life. They have worked with 8 since they were children. They 9 the traditional cowboy culture: “It’s a real life about you, your horse and the open 10 .”
Some people choose the job 11 in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay, 12 he didn’t like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he 13 his job and moved to a ranch (牧场) in Texas, making much less money 14 a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn’t come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being 15 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.
1．A．life B．place C．way D．day
2．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy
3．A．got B．paid C．done D．changed
4．A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take
5．A．it B．him C．her D．them
6．A．just B．still C．even D．never
7．A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream
8．A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep
9．A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse
10．A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy
11．A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly
12．A．so B．and C．since D．but
13．A．looked for B．took up C．gave up D．cared about
14．A．for B．as C．with D．like
15．A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．free
二、单项选择
16．I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ________
A．decisions B．advice C．information D．messages
17．If you work hard and believe in _________, then you should have a chance to succeed.
A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．themselves
18．If you want to know something about Miss Green, you’d better ask her ________.
A．yourself B．myself C．himself
19．The engineer________ early every morning to catch the first bus.
A．gets up B．stands up C．looks up D．gives up
20．— Why did Lucy look unhappy
— Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.
A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes
21．—Song Jong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.
A．give up B．go on C．take up
22．Last month, I went to the computer museum with my parents. We enjoyed ________ and learned a lot.
A．us B．ourselves C．our
23．—Did you make the kite ________, kids
—No, our uncle made it for us.
A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves
24．—I failed my driving test again.
—Don’t ________. Keep trying and you will pass it.
A．put up B．give up C．tidy up D．look up
25．Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.
A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off
三、阅读理解
On April 2nd, 2016, an east China highway pile﹣up has killed three people and injured 31 others. That day was the first day of a three﹣day national holiday marking the Tomb﹣Sweeping Day（清明节.
Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitallized, Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at .
The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks, buses and cars crashed into each other. People were standing on the top of the vehicles（运载工具）.
Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks, three buses and 20 cars were involved.
Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery mads.
What’s more, it was difficult for ambulances（救护车）to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane（生命通道）was filled with vehicles so that the doctors couldn’t get there to save the injure .
The Ministry（部长）of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy.
All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane. Some drivers, however, pay no attention to this rule. Therefore, the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved.
The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential（潜在的）danger. The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations and heavily fine drivers for it.
26．Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident
A．People were standing on the top of the vehicles.
B．It was rainy and foggy that day.
C．The life emergency lane was filled with vehicles.
D．Drivers don't know about the life emergency lane.
27．What does the underlined word “fine” mean in Chinese
A．罚款 B．优秀 C．靠边 D．责备
28．In this passage the writer tries to tell us that ________ .
A．people shouldn't travel during the holidays.
B．people mustn't stand on the top the vehicles.
C．the drivers must follow the traffic rules strictly.
D．the drivers pay no attention to the electronic monitoring instruments.
29．According to the passage, why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane
A．They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily.
B．They want to catch as many violations as possible.
C．They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo.
D．They want to offer the injured more hope of being saved.
As a new school term begins, a family from Michigan, USA shares an experience that changed their lives forever in public.
Nearly 30 years ago, 6-year-old Elisha was just getting off the school bus. There was a big smile on the little girl’s face, but the next moment it was gone.
A driver failed to see the flashing (闪光) red lights and went past the school bus and hit Elisha.
Elisha was sent to hospital quickly. Unluckily, the accident left her a quadriplegic. Elisha’s family was in great pain, but soon they put their sadness behind them to make some changes. “We need to do something, we need to, as everybody may get into this terrible situation,” said Diane Kitchen, Elisha’s mom.
Turning a near death experience into something good is what the Kitchens did. At the time, there was no penalty for driving past a school bus with flashing red lights. But later, because of the Kitchens efforts (努力), a new law about school bus safety was passed — A driver must stop at least 20 feet away from school buses when their red lights are flashing, or he will get fined.
Even about 30 years later, Elisha still remembers the accident. “Every time I see a bus, I can’t stop thinking of the accident. I just don’t want what happened to me to happen to kids again,” she said.
Elisha’s family now has moved to be near the capital of Michigan. They hope that they can do more to help keep kids safe.
30．How old is Elisha now
A．About 6. B．About 30. C．About 36.
31．Why did the driver drive past the school bus
A．The car was running too fast.
B．The bus was on the wrong way.
C．The driver didn’t see the flashing red lights.
32．What does the underlined word “penalty” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Punishment. B．Rule. C．Problem.
33．What was the result of the Kitchens’ efforts
A．Many car drivers were punished.
B．There came a law about school bus safety.
C．Drivers must stop when they saw a school bus.
34．What can we learn about Elisha’s family
A．They like to help people in danger.
B．They put their hearts in kids’ safety.
C．They still feel lonely because of the accident.
四、书面表达
35．请根据表格中的提示，写一篇关于火灾的报道。词数80左右，可以适当发挥。
A report about a fire
时间 昨天下午三点钟
地点 李先生家
经过 房子着火时，李先生的父亲独自一人在家，在客厅看电视；他很害怕，拨打了119电话；最终消防员们将他救出；他的右手臂受了伤。
逃生提示 给出火灾逃生提示（至少两点）。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C D B D B B C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D C B D B C A A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B A B A B A C D C
题号 31 32 33 34
答案 C A B B
例文
A report about a fire
There was a fire at Mr Li’s home at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. When the house caught fire, his father was alone at home, and he was watching TV in the living room. He was very frightened and he called 119. Finally the firemen helped him out. His right arm was hurt.
Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it. When our building is on fire, try to get out as soon as possible. We should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground to protect ourselves from thick smoke.