专题06 句型转换60题(专项训练)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项冀教版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 专题06 句型转换60题(专项训练)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项冀教版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-04-13 10:10:11

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项冀教版(三起)
专题06 句型转换60题(专项训练)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1. Mr. Liu is in the study. (对划线部分提问)
2.The talent show was very great. (对画线部分提问)
the talent show
3.I like the red dress. (用上the white dress改为选择疑问句)
like the red dress the white dress
4.Jenny and Li Ming buy things at the shop. (改为一般过去时)
Jenny and Li Ming at the shop.
5.We went to a little shop. (就画线部分提问)
you
6.I have some T-shirts. (改为一般疑问句)
you T-shirts
7.There is some meat in the fridge. (改为否定句)
There meat in the fridge.
8.The students like football. (改为否定句)
9.The students are taking photos of their school. (用tomorrow改写句子)
The students will of their school tomorrow.
10.The elephant is five tons. (对画线部分提问)
11.I have some new ping-pong balls. (变为否定句)
I have new ping-pong balls.
12.I walked to the zoo last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
you to the zoo last Sunday
13.I like football best. (改为同义句)
Football is favourite .
14.I went to China last week. (变否定句)
I to China last week.
15.I taught him English. (变成一般疑问句)
you him English
16.I am ready to play basketball after school. (改为一般疑问句)
17.I went to the cinema with Nick last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
you to the cinema with Nick last Saturday
18.I play ping-pong on the weekend. (对划线部分提问)
on the weekend
19.I buy some things at the shop. (改为一般过去时)
20.She goes to school five times a week. (变为一般疑问句)
21.Dad bought a gift for Amy on her birthday. (改为一般疑问句)
22.Where did you go yesterday (根据实际情况回答问题)
23.He plays sports for exercise. (变否定句)
24.Did you have fun yesterday (根据实际情况回答问题)
25. We bought many things. (对划线部分提问)
26.I am throwing the basketball. (对划线部分提问)
27.I think I can. (改为否定句)
28.Is the basketball heavy (用light 改为选择疑问句)
29.Daming is catching the ball. (改为一般现在时)
30.He is ready to learn to play football. (改为一般疑问句)
31.It’s time for lunch. (改为同义句)
32.I often wear a T-shirt to play basketball. (用“My sister”改写句子)
33.I always have breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
34.I like fruit very much. (改为否定句)
35.I want meat dumplings. (对画线部分提问)
dumplings you want
36.It is an apple. (对划线部分提问)
37.She likes English very much. (改为否定句)
She English very much.
38.Jim wants some meat. (改成否定句)
Jim want meat.
39.Do you often help your mom on the weekend (作肯定回答)
40.Why are you laughing (用happy回答)
41.He played the piano at the school party. (改为一般疑问句)
42.She will go to the Great Wall on Monday. (就划线部分提问)
43.He ate two eggs and some bread for breakfast this morning. (对画线部分提问)
44.I can do homework on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
45.Do more exercise. (改为否定祈使句)
46.Jane gets up early. But Kate gets up earlier. (合并成一句话)
47.It often rains in summer in Yangzhou. (改为一般疑问句)
48.Their Chinese teacher goes home on foot after work. (改为同义句)
49.I help my parents do chores at home. (变为一般疑问句)
you help parents do chores at home
50.Amy eats fruit twice a day. (对划线部分提问)
51.Danny likes vegetables very much. (改为否定句)
52.Li Ming watches TV four times a week.(变一般疑问句)
.
53.My favourite food is fish. (对划线部分提问)
your favourite food
54.I swim twice a month.(对划线部分提问)
55.Do you always do your homework (根据实际情况回答问题)
56.How often do you take a shower (根据实际情况回答问题)
57.I brush my teeth five times a week. (对划线部分提问)
58.I can name these vegetables. (改为一般疑问句)
59.Danny brushes his teeth after dinner. (改为否定句)
60.I do my homework after school.(对划线部分提问)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Who is in the study
【解析】原句句意:刘先生在书房里。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体人物,对其提问用who,首字母需大写,句意为:谁在书房里?故答案为Who is in the study
2.How was
【解析】原句句意:才艺表演非常棒。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是very great,用How提问,后跟was引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How was。
3.Do you or
【解析】原句句意:我喜欢这条红色的连衣裙。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用上the white dress改为选择疑问句,问句为:你喜欢这条红色的连衣裙还是这条白色的连衣裙?主语是you你,助动词用do,表选择用连词or,故答案为Do,you,or。
4.bought things
【解析】原句句意:珍妮和李明在商店买东西。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般过去时,buy变过去式bought,故答案为bought,things。
5.What did do
【解析】原句句意:我们去了一个小商店。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们做了什么?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,后面的动词用原形,做do,故答案为What,did,do。
6.Do have any
【解析】原句句意:我有一些T恤衫。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,some变any,故答案为Do,have,any。
7.isn’t any
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:在冰箱里有一些肉。改为否定句,只需要在is后面加not,some用于肯定句式中,any用于否定句式中,故答案为isn’t;any。
8.The students don’t like football.
【解析】句意:学生们喜欢足球。本题考查句型转换,原句中动词like是实义动词,改为否定句需要借助于助动词的否定形式,主语The students是复数,故应用do的否定形式don’t放于动词之前,故答案为The students don’t like football.
9.take photos
【解析】原句句意:学生们正在为他们的学校拍照。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用tomorrow改写句子,句子变一般将来时,will+动词原形,故答案为take,photos。
10.How heavy is the elephant
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:大象重五吨。对五吨进行提问,用how heavy进行提问,how heavy+系动词+主语,故答案为How heavy is the elephant
11.don’t any
【解析】原句句意:我有一些新的乒乓球。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时,主语是I,变为否定句,助动词用don’t,否定句中一些用any,故答案为don’t,any。
12.Did walk
【解析】原句句意:上周日我步行去了动物园。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词walked是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,walked变原形walk,故答案为Did,walk。
13.my sport
【解析】原句句意:我最喜欢足球。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,同义句句意为:足球是我最喜欢的运动。我的my,运动sport,故答案为my,sport。
14.didn’t go
【解析】原句句意:我上周去中国了。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词went是过去式,变否定句,助动词用didn’t,went变原形go,故答案为didn’t,go。
15.Did teach
【解析】原句句意:我教他英语了。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词taught是过去式,变成一般疑问句,助动词用did,taught变原形teach,故答案为Did,teach。
16.Are you ready to play basketball after school
【解析】句意:我准备好放学后去打篮球。根据“I am”可知,变一般疑问句时,若句中有be动词,应直接把be动词提前,第一人称要变为第二人称,故此处I要变为you,此时,be动词也要随着you变为are,并将其置于句首,首字母a大写,句子其余部分保持不变。故答案为Are you ready to play basketball after school
17.Did go
【解析】原句句意:我上周六和尼克去电影院了。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,动词过去式改为动词原形,went的动词原形是go,故答案为Did;go。
18.What sports do you play
【解析】句意:我在周末打乒乓球。根据划线部分“ping-pong”可知,此处表示对所做的运动提问,根据“I play”可知,应用句型“What sports do you play”进行提问。故答案为What sports do you play。
19.I bought some things at the shop.
【解析】原句句意:我在商店买了一些东西。题干要求改为一般过去时,buy变过去式bought,故答案为I bought some things at the shop.
20.Does she go to school five times a week
【解析】句意:她每周上学五次。改为一般疑问句,因为有动词goes,主语she为第三人称单数,所以变一般疑问句要借助于助动词does,且does提致主语前面,首字母要大写,故答案为Does she go to school five times a week
21.Did dad buy a gift for Amy on her birthday
【解析】句意:爸爸在艾米生日那天给她买了一件礼物。根据句中实义动词bought,可知句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,需要把助动词did放到句首,did后面接动词原形buy,其他不变,故答案为Did dad buy a gift for Amy on her birthday
22.如:I went to the park.
【解析】句意:你昨天去了哪里?要回答曾去的地方。本题答案不唯一。可以回答:I went to the park.我去了公园。故答案为I went to the park.
23.He doesn't play sports for exercise./He does not play sports for exercise.
【解析】句意:他做运动锻炼身体。改为否定句,因为有动词plays,主语he为第三人称单数,所以变否定句借助于助动词doesn’t,故答案为He doesn’t play sports for exercise.
24.如:Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
【解析】句意:你/你们昨天玩得开心吗?根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,肯定和否定回答都可以。问句是助动词did引导的问句,答语中也要用did或didn’t,问句主语为you,答句中主语可以改为I,故答案为Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
25.What did you buy
【解析】原句句意:我们买了很多东西。划线部分是many things,故用what什么提问,后跟一般疑问句,bought买的过去式,故需加助动词did,原动词恢复原形,故答案为What did you buy
26.What are you doing
【解析】原句句意:我正在扔篮球。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,句子时态是现在进行时,问句句意为:你正在做什么?故答案为What are you doing
27.I don’t think I can.
【解析】原句句意:我认为我可以。主从复合句中,主句是 I think,I believe 等结构,变否定句时,形式上否定主句,实际上否定从句。原句是一般现在时,主语是I,变否定句在think前加don't。故答案为I don’t think I can.
28.Is the basketball heavy or light
【解析】原句意思为“那个篮球重吗?”改为选择疑问句用or连接,or后跟提示单词。故答案为Is the basketball heavy or light
29.Daming catches the ball.
【解析】原句意思为“大明正在接球。”改为一般现在时去掉系动词,动词用单数第三人称形式,故答案为Daming catches the ball.
30.Is he ready to learn to play football
【解析】原句意思为“他准备学习踢足球。”改为一般疑问句把系动词提前,故答案为Is he ready to learn to play football
31.
【解析】
原句句意:该吃午餐了。本题考查句型转换。It’s time for sth=It’s time to do sth是做某事的时间,吃午饭have lunch,故答案为。
32.My sister often wears a T-shirt to play basketball.
【解析】句意:我经常穿着T恤去打篮球。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,My sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词wear用第三人称单数wears,故答案为My sister often wears a T-shirt to play basketball.
33.
【解析】原句句意:我总是吃早餐。本题考查句型转换。根据题目要求可知,要变为一般疑问句,主语I在疑问句中要用you代替,have是动词,要用助动词引导一般疑问句,因主语是you,故助动词用do,变为一般疑问句,只需助动词提前,I变为you,其他位置保持不变。故答案为。
34.I don’t like fruit very much.
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢水果。本题考查句型转换。本题是含有实义动词的句子,时态是一般现在时态,主语是I,否定句在动词前加don’t,动词用原形,故答案为I don’t like fruit very much.
35.What kind of do
【解析】原句句意:我想要肉馅饺子。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是水饺的种类,用What kind of dumplings提问,其后加一般疑问句,根据题干可知时态为一般现在时,want是实义动词,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为What kind of;do。
36.What is it
【解析】句意:它是一个苹果。本题考查句型转换。根据句意。可知句子是一般现在时,划线部分是an apple,一个苹果,疑问词用what,问句为:它是什么?主语是it,第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为What is it
37.doesn’t like
【解析】句意:她非常喜欢英语。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,改为否定句,在主语后面加助动词doesn’t,likes改为动词原形like,故答案为doesn’t;like。
38.doesn’t any
【解析】原句句意:吉姆想要一些肉。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,句子含有实意动词,主语Jim是第三人称单数,改成否定句要用助动词doesn’t,后面的动词wants改为原形want,some改为any,故答案为doesn’t;any。
39.Yes, I do.
【解析】原句句意:周末你/你们经常帮助你的/你们的妈妈吗?分析该句,为助动词do引导的一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,主语是you,肯定回答为:是的,我经常帮Yes, I do。故答案为Yes, I do.
40.Because I’m happy./Because I am happy.
【解析】句意:你为什么笑?句子问的是原因,所以用because回答,happy开心的,故答案为Because I’m happy./Because I am happy.
41.Did he play the piano at the school party
【解析】原句句意:他在学校聚会弹钢琴了。原句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,实义动词变原形play,故答案为Did he play the piano at the school party
42.What will she do on Monday
【解析】原句句意:星期一她要去长城。划线部分是星期一要做的事情,用what提问,后面跟will引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What will she do on Monday
43.Who ate two eggs and some bread for breakfast this morning
【解析】原句句意:他今天早上早餐吃了两个鸡蛋和一些面包。画线部分是人,用who提问,句号变问号,其他不变,故答案为Who ate two eggs and some bread for breakfast this morning
44.Can you do homework on weekends
【解析】原句句意:周末我可以做作业。含有情态动词can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,I变you,故答案为Can you do homework on weekends
45.Don’t do more exercise.
【解析】原句句意:做更多锻炼。题干要求改为否定祈使句,句子结构为:Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t do more exercise.
46.Kate gets up earlier than Jane.
【解析】原句句意:简起得很早。但是凯特起得更早。合并为一句话为:凯特比简起得早。故答案为Kate gets up earlier than Jane.
47.Does it often rain in summer in Yangzhou
【解析】原句句意:扬州夏天经常下雨。原句是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,助动词用does,实义动词变原形rain,故答案为Does it often rain in summer in Yangzhou
48.Their Chinese teacher walks home after work.
【解析】原句句意:他们的语文老师下班后步行回家。题干要求改为同义句,goes home on foot=walks home,故答案为Their Chinese teacher walks home after work.
49.Do your
【解析】句意:我在家帮我的父母做家务。题干变为一般疑问句,由实义动词help,只需把助动词do放到句首,后面接动词原形,原句主语为I,问句主语可以为you,you对应的形容词性物主代词为your,故答案为Do;your。
50.How often does Amy eat fruit
【解析】原句意思为“艾米每天吃两次水果。”对一天两次提问,对频率提问用疑问词how often,这类句子变成特殊疑问句时,因为主语是三单,借助于助动词does,把does提前,动词eats变为动词原形,在句前加疑问词,句号改问号。故答案为How often does Amy eat fruit
51.Danny doesn't like vegetables very much.
【解析】原句意思为“丹尼非常喜欢蔬菜。”句子的谓语动词是likes,是第三人称单数,变否定句借助助动词doesn't,动词likes变为动词原形,其他按顺序照抄,后面加句号。故答案为Danny doesn't like vegetables very much.
52.Does Li Ming watch TV four times a week
【解析】本题考查一般疑问句。根据题干信息提示可知,原句是一般现在时的肯定句,结合题目要求, 变为一般疑问句时,基本结构为:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?主语是李明,所以助动词也要 用第三人称单数形式 does,动词 watches 改为原形 watch。故答案为Does Li Ming watch TV four times a week
53.What is
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是 fish,用疑问词 What 提问,句子是一般现在时,用句型 What is+主语?提问。故答为What is。
54.How often do you swim
【解析】本题主要考查特殊疑问句。划线部分为 twice a month 意思为:一个月两次,是做事情的频率, 用 how often 来提问,意思为:多久一次。主语为 I,问句变为对应的第二人称 you,swim 是动词,变特殊疑问句需要借助助动词 do,用 How often do you swim 来提问。故答案为How often do you swim
55.如:Yes, I do.
【解析】句意:你总是写作业吗?句子是do引导的一般疑问句,答案不唯一,根据实际情况回答,故答案为Yes, I do.
56.如:Every day.
【解析】句意:你多久洗一次澡?句子问的是频率,回答实际情况回答即可,故答案为Every day.
57.How often do you brush your teeth
【解析】句意:我一周刷五次牙。划线部分是five times a week,故用how often多久一次提问,后跟一般疑问句,brush是实意动词原形,故需加助动词do,后跟动词原形,将I改为you,故答案为How often do you brush your teeth
58.Can you name these vegetables
【解析】原句句意:我能说出这些蔬菜的名字。句中有情态动词can,改为一般疑问句要将can提到句首为Can,主语由I改用you,其他部分语序不变,句尾用问号,故答案为Can you name these vegetables
59.Danny doesn't brush his teeth after dinner.
【解析】原句意思为“晚饭后丹尼刷牙。”该句是一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,故否定句需加助动词doesn’t,原动词恢复原形,故答案为Danny doesn't brush his teeth after dinner.
60.What do you do after school
【解析】原句意思为“放学后我写作业。”划线部分是do my homework,故用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为What do you do after school
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