Unit 3 A healthy diet 单元复习题（含解析）
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译林版六年级下册英语第三单元复习题
一、判断下列句子中画线部分的音标是（S）否（D）相同。
（ ）2. I would like a book about animals.
（ ）3. Bobby lost his kite. He cried loudly on the mountain.
（ ）4. Let me show you around our house.
（ ）5. You shouldn't throw the rubbish on the ground.
二、根据所给图片或首字母提示填空。
1. My aunt likes _______ food and she e _______ a lot every day.
2. She usually has too m ______________ meat for 1.
3. No sweets b ______ bedtime. It's not good for your h ______.
4. To keep h ________, you can have a f_______eggs every week.
5. We have to go to the supermarket to buy some f________ and _________.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1._______（eat）too many sweets______（be）bad for your teeth.
2. I don't have _______ ice cream, but I want to eat _______. （some）
3. There ______ （be） any fish soup now. Let's buy two _____（fish） in the shop.
4. You look thirsty. What about _______ some _______ （drink）
四、单项选择。
（ ）1. There is not _____ water in the bottle.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
（ ）2. There ______ any pears. But there ______ some pear juice in the fridge.
A. are; are B. aren't; is C. aren't; are
（ ）3. Liu Tao has _____ rice for lunch.
A. many B. a few C. a lot of
（ ）4. - Wang Bing, would you like some milk - Yes, just _________.
A. a few B. little C. a little
（ ）5. In Western countries, people often have ______ in the morning.
A. bread and steamed buns B. porridge and steamed buns
C. cereal, bread and eggs
（ ）6. You shouldn't eat too _______ fast food, or you’ll be _______.
A. lots of; unhealthy B. much; unhealthy C. little; healthy
（ ）7. I have a good _______ habit. I have ______ fruit and vegetables every day.
A. eating; lots of B. eat; lots of C. eating; a lot
（ ）8. There ______ some bread and ______ beef noodles in the fridge.
A. are; many B. is; much C. is; many
五、根据下列描述,从方框中选择合适的建议,填序号。
（ ）1. I'm afraid of getting fat. I want to lose weight. What should I do
（ ）2. I can't sleep at night. I always have a stomach ache at night. What should I do
（ ）3. I'm not strong. I always feel weak and tired. What should I do
（ ）4. I have enough sleep at night, but still feel sleepy the next day. What should I do
六、从方框中选择合适的单词,完成对话。
A: What's the ________, Mike
B: I have a cold ________. This is the third time this month.
A: I'm sorry to ________ that. Mike, you should ________ your lifestyle.
B: Yes! But how Can you tell me I think you have a _______ body.
A: For breakfast, you should eat different food on time. For lunch and dinner, you should eat _______ vegetables, meat, fish and so on.
B: I see. I like ________ food, such as hamburgers, ________ and potato chips.
A: Er … Sports can _______ you healthy. Get up early and do some sport every day.
B: Thank you so much! They are good for my _______.
七、完形填空。
There is much food in your lunch box. It is 1 a treasure box（百宝箱）.
Let's start with red apples 2 strawberries. They are full of energy and vitamins. Next, great oranges and carrots! They can protect your 3. So you can see better, even at night. And they can make your skin better.
Don't forget about delicious 4 bananas. They can help you restore strength（恢复体力）. So you won't get too 5 after studying or playing all day.
Now, let's talk about the green team-broccoli and green beans. They are good 6 your bones and muscles.
But wait, there's more! Blue and purple heroes, such as blueberries and 7. These little things can protect your body from harm.
Now, think of all these 8 friends lining up（排队） in your lunch box! They make a rainbow（彩虹）of nutrients（营养物）. And guess what Eating healthy food doesn't mean saying9 to delicious food. A lunch box with colourful 10 and vegetables will be great for your body. Just have a try.
（ ）1. A. like B. on C. under D. in
（ ）2. A. so B. but C. or D. and
（ ）3. A. arms B. eyes C. ears D. hands
（ ）4. A. yellow B. pink C. white D. brown
（ ）5. A. happy B. afraid C. tired D. scared
（ ）6. A. with B. for C. of D. at
（ ）7. A. potatoes B. watermelons C. grapes D. tomatoes
（ ）8. A. fresh B. amazing C. sweet D. colourful
（ ）9. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. yes
（ ）10. A. candies B. fruits C. animals D. plants
八、阅读理解。
（A）根据短文内容,判断正（T）误（F）。
Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
"Chicken is good food before exercise because it has much energy."In fact（事实上）, the best food before exercise should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）. Food like potatoes, bread and bananas are rich in carbohydrates, but chicken and meat are not.
"The best time to exercise is early in the morning."No! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not fit you. If you want to get healthier, you can choose（选择） any time to exercise.
"Exercising every day is very important."Wrong! Too much exercise is harmful to your health. You need to give your body a day of rest.
（ ）1. The passage tells us some wrong ideas about exercise.
（ ）2. You should eat chicken and meat before exercise.
（ ）3. The best time to exercise is early in the morning.
（ ）4. Too much exercise is bad for your health.
（ ）5. There are three wrong ideas in this passage.
（B）根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
Food is important in our life. What do you know about food What is for dinner, fried chicken in a fast food restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way It seems hard to choose. Maybe you like fast food very much, but it's not good for your health. If you have too much deep-fried food, you're more likely to get cancer（癌症）. Well, it is not just potato chips that are bad for you. Soda（苏打汽水） and processed food（加工食品）are bad for you too. If you have too much, you'll get fat.
If you want to be healthy, you have to learn which foods are good for you. Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy（乳制品）, meat,grains, fruit and vegetables. No one food has them all.
So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables, especially the deep colour vegetables. Vegetables are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients.
（ ）1. People are likely to get cancer if they have too much _____.
A. fast food B. deep-fried food C. grains
（ ）2._____may make you fat.
A. Soda B. Processed food C. Both A and B
（ ）3. In the scientists' opinion, there are _____ kinds of foods.
A. five B.six C. seven
（ ）4. We should eat ______ meat and oil, and eat _____ fruit and vegetables.
A. less; less B. more; less C. less; more
（ ）5. Which sentence is NOT right
A. Food is important in our life. B. Fast food is good for our health.
C. Vegetables are rich in vitamin A and vitamin C.
九、任务型阅读。
Our reporter Lily is speaking to Doctor Benjamin.
Lily: We all know how to keep our body healthy, but many people don't know how to
keep their brain（大脑） healthy.
Benjamin: You are right. We must eat healthily. We should eat whole grain food like
whole grain bread. They can keep the brain working hard for longer.
Lily: Is fat（脂肪） important What kind of fat should we eat
Benjamin: The brain needs fat to work well. We should eat more fish and nuts（坚果） t
get good fat. Fat from fast food like hamburgers is not good for the brain.
Lily: People talk about berries（莓） a lot. Are they a kind of superfood
Benjamin: Yes, some berries are very good for the brain. They help the brain to stay
active.
Lily: What about sleep
Benjamin: Sleep is important. It will be difficult for your brain to work well if you don't
have enough sleep. But too much sleep is also bad. It can make you feel tired.
Lily: We know exercise is good for our body. Is it good for our brain
Benjamin: Yes. Exercise makes the blood（血液） move to the brain more easily and
quickly.
（一）根据对话内容,选择正确的答案。
（ ）1. This passage may be from _____.
A. a school newspaper B. a storybook C. a cookbook
（ ）2.新趋势图片选择）Which of the following is bad for our brain
（ ）3. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Too much sleep is good for our brain. B. Bread is a kind of superfood.
C. Exercise can keep our brain healthy.
（二）根据对话内容,回答下列问题。
4. Where can we get good fat
_________________________________________________________________
5. What should you do to keep your brain healthy
十、书面表达。
健康的饮食习惯对每个人都很重要。请根据你的生活经验,给出一些健康饮食的建议,以"How to have a healthy diet"为题,写一篇短文,不少于50词。
How to have a healthy diet
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、判断下列句子中画线部分的音标是（S）否（D）相同。
DSSD
二、根据所给图片或首字母提示填空。
1. healthy; exercises ：“健康的食物”用“healthy food” ；“锻炼”是“exercise” ，主语是第三人称单数，用exercises 。
2. much ：“too much”修饰不可数名词“meat” 。
3. before; health ：“before bedtime”表示“在睡觉前” ；“对……有好处”是“be good for sth.” ，这里用“health”（健康） 。
4. healthy; few ：“keep healthy”意为“保持健康” ；“a few”修饰可数名词复数“eggs” 。
5. fruits; vegetables ：“水果”“蔬菜”是常见去超市购买的物品 ，“fruit”表示多种水果时用复数fruits 。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Eating; is ：动词作主语用动名词形式“Eating” ；“动名词作主语”视为单数，be动词用“is” 。
2. any; some ：否定句中用“any” ；表示“想要吃一些” ，希望得到肯定回答，用“some” 。
3. isn't; fish ：“fish soup”是不可数名词，根据“any”可知是否定句，用“isn't” ；表示“几条鱼”时，“fish”复数形式还是“fish” 。
4. drinking; drinks ：“about”是介词，后接动名词“drinking” ；表示“饮料”时，“drink”常用复数“drinks” 。
四、单项选择。
1. B ：“too many”修饰可数名词复数；“too much”修饰不可数名词；“much too”修饰形容词或副词。“water”是不可数名词，用“too much” 。
2. B ：“pears”是复数，否定用“aren't” ；“pear juice”是不可数名词，肯定句中be动词用“is” 。
3. C ：“rice”是不可数名词，“many”修饰可数名词复数；“a few”修饰可数名词复数；“a lot of”可修饰可数或不可数名词。
4. C ：“a few”修饰可数名词复数；“little”表否定，几乎没有；“a little”修饰不可数名词，意为“一点儿” ，“milk”是不可数名词，选“a little” 。
5. C ：在西方国家，早餐常吃“cereal（谷物）, bread（面包） and eggs（鸡蛋）” ；“steamed buns（馒头）” 、“porridge（粥）”是中式早餐常见食物 。
6. B ：“fast food”是不可数名词，“too much”修饰不可数名词；吃太多快餐会不健康，用“unhealthy” 。
7. A ：“eating habit”表示“饮食习惯” ；“lots of”可修饰可数或不可数名词 ，表示“许多” 。
8. C ：“bread”是不可数名词，be动词用“is” ；“beef noodles”是可数名词复数，用“many”修饰 。
五、略。
六、略。
七、完形填空。
1. A ：“be like”表示“像……” ，这里说午餐盒像百宝箱 。
2. D ：“apples”和“strawberries”是并列关系，用“and” 。
3. B ：根据“you can see better”可知是保护“眼睛” ，用“eyes” 。
4. A ：“bananas”是黄色的 ，用“yellow” 。
5. C ：香蕉能恢复体力，不会让人太“疲惫” ，用“tired” 。
6. B ：“be good for”表示“对……有好处” 。
7. C ：“blueberries”（蓝莓）是蓝色或紫色的，“grapes”（葡萄）也是，符合语境 ；“potatoes”是土黄色 ，“watermelons”是绿色和红色 ，“tomatoes”是红色 。
8. D ：前文介绍了各种颜色的食物，这里用“colourful”（色彩丰富的） 。
9. C ：吃健康食物不意味着和美味食物说“再见” ，用“goodbye” 。
10. B ：与“vegetables”并列的是“fruits”（水果） 。
八、阅读理解。
（A）
1. T ：文章列举了人们对运动的一些错误观念 。
2. F ：运动前最佳食物是富含碳水化合物的，不是鸡肉和肉 。
3. F ：早晨是运动的好时间，但不是对所有人都合适，可选择任何时间运动 。
4. T ：过度运动对健康有害 。
5. T ：文章列举了三种错误观念 。
（B）
1. B ：根据“ If you have too much deep - fried food, you're more likely to get cancer”可知选B 。
2. C ：由“Soda and processed food are bad for you too. If you have too much, you'll get fat.”可知A和B都会使人发胖 。
3. A ：根据“Scientists divide foods into five different types”可知选A 。
4. C ：从“So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables”可知选C 。
5. B ：快餐对健康不好，B选项表述错误 。
九、任务型阅读。
（一）
1. A ：文章是记者采访医生关于大脑健康的内容，可能来自校报 ；故事书一般是讲故事 ，烹饪书是关于烹饪的 ，所以选A 。
2. 因未给出选项图片，无法作答。请补充完整信息。
3. C ：根据“Exercise makes the blood move to the brain more easily and quickly.”可知运动对大脑健康有好处 ；过多睡眠对大脑不好 ；文中未提及面包是超级食物 。
（二）
4. We can get good fat from fish and nuts. ：从“We should eat more fish and nuts to get good fat.”可知答案 。
5. We should eat healthily, get enough sleep and exercise.（答案不唯一，合理即可） ：文中提到要健康饮食、保证睡眠、进行锻炼来保持大脑健康 。
十、书面表达。
How to have a healthy diet
A healthy diet is very important for everyone. First, we should eat a variety of foods. Have enough grains, like bread and rice. Second, eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins. Third, choose low - fat dairy products and lean meats. Also, limit the intake of sugary drinks and fast food. Drink enough water every day. By following these tips, we can keep our body in good condition.
一、判断下列句子中画线部分的音标是（S）否（D）相同。
（ ）2. I would like a book about animals.
（ ）3. Bobby lost his kite. He cried loudly on the mountain.
（ ）4. Let me show you around our house.
（ ）5. You shouldn't throw the rubbish on the ground.
二、根据所给图片或首字母提示填空。
1. My aunt likes _______ food and she e _______ a lot every day.
2. She usually has too m ______________ meat for 1.
3. No sweets b ______ bedtime. It's not good for your h ______.
4. To keep h ________, you can have a f_______eggs every week.
5. We have to go to the supermarket to buy some f________ and _________.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1._______（eat）too many sweets______（be）bad for your teeth.
2. I don't have _______ ice cream, but I want to eat _______. （some）
3. There ______ （be） any fish soup now. Let's buy two _____（fish） in the shop.
4. You look thirsty. What about _______ some _______ （drink）
四、单项选择。
（ ）1. There is not _____ water in the bottle.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
（ ）2. There ______ any pears. But there ______ some pear juice in the fridge.
A. are; are B. aren't; is C. aren't; are
（ ）3. Liu Tao has _____ rice for lunch.
A. many B. a few C. a lot of
（ ）4. - Wang Bing, would you like some milk - Yes, just _________.
A. a few B. little C. a little
（ ）5. In Western countries, people often have ______ in the morning.
A. bread and steamed buns B. porridge and steamed buns
C. cereal, bread and eggs
（ ）6. You shouldn't eat too _______ fast food, or you’ll be _______.
A. lots of; unhealthy B. much; unhealthy C. little; healthy
（ ）7. I have a good _______ habit. I have ______ fruit and vegetables every day.
A. eating; lots of B. eat; lots of C. eating; a lot
（ ）8. There ______ some bread and ______ beef noodles in the fridge.
A. are; many B. is; much C. is; many
五、根据下列描述,从方框中选择合适的建议,填序号。
（ ）1. I'm afraid of getting fat. I want to lose weight. What should I do
（ ）2. I can't sleep at night. I always have a stomach ache at night. What should I do
（ ）3. I'm not strong. I always feel weak and tired. What should I do
（ ）4. I have enough sleep at night, but still feel sleepy the next day. What should I do
六、从方框中选择合适的单词,完成对话。
A: What's the ________, Mike
B: I have a cold ________. This is the third time this month.
A: I'm sorry to ________ that. Mike, you should ________ your lifestyle.
B: Yes! But how Can you tell me I think you have a _______ body.
A: For breakfast, you should eat different food on time. For lunch and dinner, you should eat _______ vegetables, meat, fish and so on.
B: I see. I like ________ food, such as hamburgers, ________ and potato chips.
A: Er … Sports can _______ you healthy. Get up early and do some sport every day.
B: Thank you so much! They are good for my _______.
七、完形填空。
There is much food in your lunch box. It is 1 a treasure box（百宝箱）.
Let's start with red apples 2 strawberries. They are full of energy and vitamins. Next, great oranges and carrots! They can protect your 3. So you can see better, even at night. And they can make your skin better.
Don't forget about delicious 4 bananas. They can help you restore strength（恢复体力）. So you won't get too 5 after studying or playing all day.
Now, let's talk about the green team-broccoli and green beans. They are good 6 your bones and muscles.
But wait, there's more! Blue and purple heroes, such as blueberries and 7. These little things can protect your body from harm.
Now, think of all these 8 friends lining up（排队） in your lunch box! They make a rainbow（彩虹）of nutrients（营养物）. And guess what Eating healthy food doesn't mean saying9 to delicious food. A lunch box with colourful 10 and vegetables will be great for your body. Just have a try.
（ ）1. A. like B. on C. under D. in
（ ）2. A. so B. but C. or D. and
（ ）3. A. arms B. eyes C. ears D. hands
（ ）4. A. yellow B. pink C. white D. brown
（ ）5. A. happy B. afraid C. tired D. scared
（ ）6. A. with B. for C. of D. at
（ ）7. A. potatoes B. watermelons C. grapes D. tomatoes
（ ）8. A. fresh B. amazing C. sweet D. colourful
（ ）9. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. yes
（ ）10. A. candies B. fruits C. animals D. plants
八、阅读理解。
（A）根据短文内容,判断正（T）误（F）。
Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
"Chicken is good food before exercise because it has much energy."In fact（事实上）, the best food before exercise should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）. Food like potatoes, bread and bananas are rich in carbohydrates, but chicken and meat are not.
"The best time to exercise is early in the morning."No! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not fit you. If you want to get healthier, you can choose（选择） any time to exercise.
"Exercising every day is very important."Wrong! Too much exercise is harmful to your health. You need to give your body a day of rest.
（ ）1. The passage tells us some wrong ideas about exercise.
（ ）2. You should eat chicken and meat before exercise.
（ ）3. The best time to exercise is early in the morning.
（ ）4. Too much exercise is bad for your health.
（ ）5. There are three wrong ideas in this passage.
（B）根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
Food is important in our life. What do you know about food What is for dinner, fried chicken in a fast food restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way It seems hard to choose. Maybe you like fast food very much, but it's not good for your health. If you have too much deep-fried food, you're more likely to get cancer（癌症）. Well, it is not just potato chips that are bad for you. Soda（苏打汽水） and processed food（加工食品）are bad for you too. If you have too much, you'll get fat.
If you want to be healthy, you have to learn which foods are good for you. Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy（乳制品）, meat,grains, fruit and vegetables. No one food has them all.
So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables, especially the deep colour vegetables. Vegetables are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients.
（ ）1. People are likely to get cancer if they have too much _____.
A. fast food B. deep-fried food C. grains
（ ）2._____may make you fat.
A. Soda B. Processed food C. Both A and B
（ ）3. In the scientists' opinion, there are _____ kinds of foods.
A. five B.six C. seven
（ ）4. We should eat ______ meat and oil, and eat _____ fruit and vegetables.
A. less; less B. more; less C. less; more
（ ）5. Which sentence is NOT right
A. Food is important in our life. B. Fast food is good for our health.
C. Vegetables are rich in vitamin A and vitamin C.
九、任务型阅读。
Our reporter Lily is speaking to Doctor Benjamin.
Lily: We all know how to keep our body healthy, but many people don't know how to
keep their brain（大脑） healthy.
Benjamin: You are right. We must eat healthily. We should eat whole grain food like
whole grain bread. They can keep the brain working hard for longer.
Lily: Is fat（脂肪） important What kind of fat should we eat
Benjamin: The brain needs fat to work well. We should eat more fish and nuts（坚果） t
get good fat. Fat from fast food like hamburgers is not good for the brain.
Lily: People talk about berries（莓） a lot. Are they a kind of superfood
Benjamin: Yes, some berries are very good for the brain. They help the brain to stay
active.
Lily: What about sleep
Benjamin: Sleep is important. It will be difficult for your brain to work well if you don't
have enough sleep. But too much sleep is also bad. It can make you feel tired.
Lily: We know exercise is good for our body. Is it good for our brain
Benjamin: Yes. Exercise makes the blood（血液） move to the brain more easily and
quickly.
（一）根据对话内容,选择正确的答案。
（ ）1. This passage may be from _____.
A. a school newspaper B. a storybook C. a cookbook
（ ）2.新趋势图片选择）Which of the following is bad for our brain
（ ）3. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Too much sleep is good for our brain. B. Bread is a kind of superfood.
C. Exercise can keep our brain healthy.
（二）根据对话内容,回答下列问题。
4. Where can we get good fat
_________________________________________________________________
5. What should you do to keep your brain healthy
十、书面表达。
健康的饮食习惯对每个人都很重要。请根据你的生活经验,给出一些健康饮食的建议,以"How to have a healthy diet"为题,写一篇短文,不少于50词。
How to have a healthy diet
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答案
一、判断下列句子中画线部分的音标是（S）否（D）相同。
DSSD
二、根据所给图片或首字母提示填空。
1. healthy; exercises ：“健康的食物”用“healthy food” ；“锻炼”是“exercise” ，主语是第三人称单数，用exercises 。
2. much ：“too much”修饰不可数名词“meat” 。
3. before; health ：“before bedtime”表示“在睡觉前” ；“对……有好处”是“be good for sth.” ，这里用“health”（健康） 。
4. healthy; few ：“keep healthy”意为“保持健康” ；“a few”修饰可数名词复数“eggs” 。
5. fruits; vegetables ：“水果”“蔬菜”是常见去超市购买的物品 ，“fruit”表示多种水果时用复数fruits 。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Eating; is ：动词作主语用动名词形式“Eating” ；“动名词作主语”视为单数，be动词用“is” 。
2. any; some ：否定句中用“any” ；表示“想要吃一些” ，希望得到肯定回答，用“some” 。
3. isn't; fish ：“fish soup”是不可数名词，根据“any”可知是否定句，用“isn't” ；表示“几条鱼”时，“fish”复数形式还是“fish” 。
4. drinking; drinks ：“about”是介词，后接动名词“drinking” ；表示“饮料”时，“drink”常用复数“drinks” 。
四、单项选择。
1. B ：“too many”修饰可数名词复数；“too much”修饰不可数名词；“much too”修饰形容词或副词。“water”是不可数名词，用“too much” 。
2. B ：“pears”是复数，否定用“aren't” ；“pear juice”是不可数名词，肯定句中be动词用“is” 。
3. C ：“rice”是不可数名词，“many”修饰可数名词复数；“a few”修饰可数名词复数；“a lot of”可修饰可数或不可数名词。
4. C ：“a few”修饰可数名词复数；“little”表否定，几乎没有；“a little”修饰不可数名词，意为“一点儿” ，“milk”是不可数名词，选“a little” 。
5. C ：在西方国家，早餐常吃“cereal（谷物）, bread（面包） and eggs（鸡蛋）” ；“steamed buns（馒头）” 、“porridge（粥）”是中式早餐常见食物 。
6. B ：“fast food”是不可数名词，“too much”修饰不可数名词；吃太多快餐会不健康，用“unhealthy” 。
7. A ：“eating habit”表示“饮食习惯” ；“lots of”可修饰可数或不可数名词 ，表示“许多” 。
8. C ：“bread”是不可数名词，be动词用“is” ；“beef noodles”是可数名词复数，用“many”修饰 。
五、略。
六、略。
七、完形填空。
1. A ：“be like”表示“像……” ，这里说午餐盒像百宝箱 。
2. D ：“apples”和“strawberries”是并列关系，用“and” 。
3. B ：根据“you can see better”可知是保护“眼睛” ，用“eyes” 。
4. A ：“bananas”是黄色的 ，用“yellow” 。
5. C ：香蕉能恢复体力，不会让人太“疲惫” ，用“tired” 。
6. B ：“be good for”表示“对……有好处” 。
7. C ：“blueberries”（蓝莓）是蓝色或紫色的，“grapes”（葡萄）也是，符合语境 ；“potatoes”是土黄色 ，“watermelons”是绿色和红色 ，“tomatoes”是红色 。
8. D ：前文介绍了各种颜色的食物，这里用“colourful”（色彩丰富的） 。
9. C ：吃健康食物不意味着和美味食物说“再见” ，用“goodbye” 。
10. B ：与“vegetables”并列的是“fruits”（水果） 。
八、阅读理解。
（A）
1. T ：文章列举了人们对运动的一些错误观念 。
2. F ：运动前最佳食物是富含碳水化合物的，不是鸡肉和肉 。
3. F ：早晨是运动的好时间，但不是对所有人都合适，可选择任何时间运动 。
4. T ：过度运动对健康有害 。
5. T ：文章列举了三种错误观念 。
（B）
1. B ：根据“ If you have too much deep - fried food, you're more likely to get cancer”可知选B 。
2. C ：由“Soda and processed food are bad for you too. If you have too much, you'll get fat.”可知A和B都会使人发胖 。
3. A ：根据“Scientists divide foods into five different types”可知选A 。
4. C ：从“So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables”可知选C 。
5. B ：快餐对健康不好，B选项表述错误 。
九、任务型阅读。
（一）
1. A ：文章是记者采访医生关于大脑健康的内容，可能来自校报 ；故事书一般是讲故事 ，烹饪书是关于烹饪的 ，所以选A 。
2. 因未给出选项图片，无法作答。请补充完整信息。
3. C ：根据“Exercise makes the blood move to the brain more easily and quickly.”可知运动对大脑健康有好处 ；过多睡眠对大脑不好 ；文中未提及面包是超级食物 。
（二）
4. We can get good fat from fish and nuts. ：从“We should eat more fish and nuts to get good fat.”可知答案 。
5. We should eat healthily, get enough sleep and exercise.（答案不唯一，合理即可） ：文中提到要健康饮食、保证睡眠、进行锻炼来保持大脑健康 。
十、书面表达。
How to have a healthy diet
A healthy diet is very important for everyone. First, we should eat a variety of foods. Have enough grains, like bread and rice. Second, eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins. Third, choose low - fat dairy products and lean meats. Also, limit the intake of sugary drinks and fast food. Drink enough water every day. By following these tips, we can keep our body in good condition.