(共24张PPT)
2024年高考英语全国2卷听力解析
听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题,如:晚间活动、 公园散步、周末计划、赶火车去看奶奶、沉迷读书、健身方式、预约餐厅、 课程项目分组的决定、邀请观看乐队演出、成功商人的秘诀。与往年相同, 听力部分中有 10 段听力材料,其中的 5 段较短,另 5 段则较长。话题覆 盖面广,对话内容逻辑清楚,话语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括:理解主 旨与要义、获取事实性具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断。问题涉及多个 方面和多个角度,采用 what-, where-, why-, how- 等疑问词引出的问句进行 提问。
录音人:有变化(同新课标 I 卷)
口 音:美音
词 数:870
时 间:5 分 45 秒
语 速:151 词 / 分(和去年相比有提升)
考 点:2024 年 6 月全国高考新课标 II 卷听力部分的 20 个小题中,获 取事实性具体信息的题 12 个,对所听内容作出简单推断的题 7 个,理解 主旨与要义的题 1 个,较好地体现了《普通高中英语课程标准》对考生的 要求。
1. What did the woman do yesterday evening
A. She watched TV.
B. She went shopping.
C. She attended a show.
(Text 1)
M: Did you watch the talent show on TV last night
W: No,I missed it. I went with my mom to buy some clothes.
(话题:晚间活动;词数:23 ;时间:7” ;语速:197 词/分)
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据女士所说的 I went with my mom to buy some clothes. 可知,她昨晚去 买衣服了,也就是去购物了。正确选项中的 went shopping 是对原文中 buy some clothes 的同义转述。
2. What is the man’s suggestion
A. Taking a rest.
B. Going for a coffee.
C. Having a snack.
(Text 2)
W: I love this park. It’s so beautiful.
M: It surely is. Are you tired Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes W: Good idea. Let’s go to that cafe for a little refreshment.
(话题:公园散步;词数:34;时间:13 ″ ;语速:157 词/分)
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
男士问女士累不累,要不要在湖边停留几分钟,言外之意就是他建议他们休
息一下。
【答案】A
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A weekend plan.
B.A wedding invitation.
C.A business deal.
(Text 3)
W: Tom, shall we invite the Smiths around for dinner this Sunday
M: Sure. But I need to pack for Monday’s business trip. What about Saturday
W: Okay.
(话题:周末计划;词数:25;时间:11 ″ ;语速:136 词/分)
【分析】考查考生理解主旨与要义的能力。
女士提议这周日邀请 Smith 一家共进晚餐,但是男士周日要收拾行李,所 以最后将晚餐时间定在了周六。由此可知,他们在讨论周末计划。
【答案】A
4. Where is Barbara going tonight
A. To a gym.
B. To her grandma’s.
C. To the doctor’s.
(Text 4)
M: Barbara, do you want to play table tennis with us tonight
W: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’m catching the last train to Denver to see my grandma. I need to take her to visit a doctor tomorrow morning.
(话题:赶火车去看奶奶;词数:39;时间:13″;语速: 180 词/分)
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据 Barbara 所说的 I’m catching the last train to Denver to see my grandma. 可知,她今晚要赶火车去看奶奶,也就是她今晚要去奶奶家。
【答案】B
5. What is Alex doing
A. He’s having breakfast.
B. He’s feeding a cat.
C. He’s reading a book.
(Text 5)
W: Alex, did you feed the cat this morning I don’t think she can wait.
M: All right, after I finish this chapter.I just can’t let go of this book.
(话题:沉迷读书;词数:29;时间:10″ ;语速:174 词/分)
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
根据 Alex 所说的 after I finish this chapter.I just can’t let go of this book.
可推断出他正在读书。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a fitness center.
B. In a sports shop.
C. In a clinic.
M: Miss, do you need any help
W: I want to get fit, but exercise doesn’t seem to help. M: What kind of exercise have you done before
W: I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring. So I changed to weightlifting, but it was so demanding and I was afraid of getting injured, so I went bike riding.
M: Oh, I see. 7You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of
exercise on one day or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest so you can keep coming back.
(话题:健身方式;词数:96;时间:38 ″;语速: 152 词/分)
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
女士就健身问题向男士咨询,男士给出了建议。再结合男士所说的 Miss, do you need any help 以及 … so you can keep coming back. 可推断,男士可能是一位健身教练,对话发生在健身中心。
7. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Buy high-quality sportswear.
B. Keep working out regularly.
C. Avoid over-exercising.
M: Miss, do you need any help
W: I want to get fit, but exercise doesn’t seem to help. M: What kind of exercise have you done before
W: I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring. So I changed to weightlifting, but it was so demanding and I was afraid of getting injured, so I went bike riding.
M: Oh, I see. You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of
exercise on one day or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest so you can keep coming back.
(话题:健身方式;词数:96;时间:38 ″;语速: 152 词/分)
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
根据男士所说的 You need to be consistent.I suggest you do... coming back. 可知,他认为女士需要坚持,并建议她做不同的运动,这有助于她保持兴趣, 持续来健身中心锻炼。也就是说,男士建议女士要经常锻炼。正确选项 Keep working out regularly 是对线索句的概括。
(Text 7)
W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you
M: Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening.
W: Okay, how many people are there in your party
M: There will be six.
W: And what time would you like to come
M: Let’s say at ... six thirty
W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything available then. We could seat you at five thirty or eight o’clock.
M: Oh, eight o’clock is better.
W: Fine. May I have your name
M: Yes, it’s Anderson.
W: Thank you. We’ll see you on Friday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street.
M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks.
(话题:预约餐厅;词数:97;时间:39 ″ ;语速:149 词/分)
8. Why does the man make the call
A. To reserve a table.
B. To ask about a party.
C. To postpone a meeting.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据男士所说的 Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening. 可知,男士 打电话是为了预订餐厅座位。
【答案】A
(Text 7)
W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you
M: Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening.
W: Okay, how many people are there in your party
M: There will be six.
W: And what time would you like to come
M: Let’s say at ... six thirty
W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything available then. We could seat you at five thirty or eight o’clock.
M: Oh, eight o’clock is better.
W: Fine. May I have your name
M: Yes, it’s Anderson.
W: Thank you. We’ll see you on Friday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street.
M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks.
(话题:预约餐厅;词数:97;时间:39 ″ ;语速:149 词/分)
9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening
A. At 5:30.
B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
餐厅可预订的时间只有 5:30 和 8:00,男士最后选了 8:00 。本题解题关键在 于在众多时间信息中排除干扰,精准捕捉真正需要的那个时间点。
【答案】C
(Text 7)
W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you
M: Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening.
W: Okay, how many people are there in your party
M: There will be six.
W: And what time would you like to come
M: Let’s say at ... six thirty
W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything available then. We could seat you at five thirty or eight o’clock.
M: Oh, eight o’clock is better.
W: Fine. May I have your name
M: Yes, it’s Anderson.
W: Thank you. We’ll see you on Friday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street.
M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks.
(话题:预约餐厅;词数:97;时间:39 ″ ;语速:149 词/分)
10. What is the man’s name
A. Brown. B.Anderson.
C. Howard.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据男士所说的 it’sAnderson. 可知,他的名字是 Anderson。
【答案】B
(Text 8)
W: Jacob, do you have a minute now
M: Sure.
W: Well, it’s not easy to say but I have to tell you you’re not in our group for the class project.
M: Sarah, what do you mean You know, I’m always in a group with you.
W: I know, it’s just that this time … this time we made the group differently and because you were late, we’ve already made the group, see There’re four of us already.
M: So We can’t be a group of five
W: Well, Professor North said there should be no more than four people in each group. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that.
M: OK, but please count me in next time.
(话题:课程项目分组的决定;词数:115;时间:51′′ ;语速:135 词/分)
11. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob
A. To make an appointment.
B. To seek his advice.
C. To explain a decision.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
根据两人的对话, Sarah 先告诉 Jacob 他不能加入她所在的课程项目,接着解释这是因为他来晚了而她和其他人已经组成了符合教授对组员数量最大要求的四人小组。 因此,Sarah 来找 Jacob 谈话是为了向他解释她所做的决定。
【答案】C
(Text 8)
W: Jacob, do you have a minute now
M: Sure.
W: Well, it’s not easy to say but I have to tell you you’re not in our group for the class project.
M: Sarah, what do you mean You know, I’m always in a group with you.
W: I know, it’s just that this time … this time we made the group differently and because you were late, we’ve already made the group, see There’re four of us already.
M: So We can’t be a group of five
W: Well, Professor North said there should be no more than four people in each group. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that.
M: OK, but please count me in next time.
(话题:课程项目分组的决定;词数:115;时间:51′′ ;语速:135 词/分)
12. How many people are there in Sarah’s group
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据 Sarah 所说的 There’re four of us already. 可知,现在 Sarah 的小组 里已有 4 人。
【答案】B
(Text 8)
W: Jacob, do you have a minute now
M: Sure.
W: Well, it’s not easy to say but I have to tell you you’re not in our group for the class project.
M: Sarah, what do you mean You know, I’m always in a group with you.
W: I know, it’s just that this time … this time we made the group differently and because you were late, we’ve already made the group, see There’re four of us already.
M: So We can’t be a group of five
W: Well, Professor North said there should be no more than four people in each group. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that.
M: OK, but please count me in next time.
(话题:课程项目分组的决定;词数:115;时间:51′′ ;语速:135 词/分)
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Teacher and student.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
根据 Sarah 所说的 I have to tell you you’re not in our group for the class project. 及上下文可知,谈话两人是同学关系。
【答案】A
(Text 9)
M: Hey, Jannie. Where are you going
W: To the library.
M: There is a music concert in Victoria Park at four o’clock. Do you want to go
W: Yes. Professor Darwin’s lecture is canceled. I’m free this evening.
M: Great. The band plays pretty good music. For the last three years, I have never missed it.
W: How long ago did the band start playing in the park
M: I think it was five years ago. Every year they arrive in the first week of July and play for a week. You’re sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music.
W: My favorite is rock and roll, but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful sometimes.
M: I like all kinds of music, especially jazz. Oh Jannie, we have to go now. W: Why There’s plenty of time.
M: Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible. W: All right. But I have to return these books first.
M: Okay. I’ll be waiting for you at the bus station.
(话题:邀请观看乐队演出;词数:168;时间:1′02 ″;语速: 163 词/分)
14. How often does the band come to perform in the park
A. Three times a year. B. Once a year.
C. Every other year.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据男士所说的 Every year they arrive in the first week of July … 可知,乐队在每年七月的第一周来演出,也就是说乐队演出的频率是每年一次。男士前面提到了“For the last three years,I have never missed it.”,这里的“three years”可给考生的听力理解造成较强的干扰。
【答案】B
(Text 9)
M: Hey, Jannie. Where are you going
W: To the library.
M: There is a music concert in Victoria Park at four o’clock. Do you want to go
W: Yes. Professor Darwin’s lecture is canceled. I’m free this evening.
M: Great. The band plays pretty good music. For the last three years, I have never missed it.
W: How long ago did the band start playing in the park
M: I think it was five years ago. Every year they arrive in the first week of July and play for a week. You’re sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music.
W: My favorite is rock and roll, but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful sometimes.
M: I like all kinds of music, especially jazz. Oh Jannie, we have to go now. W: Why There’s plenty of time.
M: Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible. W: All right. But I have to return these books first.
M: Okay. I’ll be waiting for you at the bus station.
(话题:邀请观看乐队演出;词数:168;时间:1′02 ″;语速: 163 词/分)
15. What kind of music will be played this evening
A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock and roll.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据男士所说的 You’re sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music. 可知,今晚乐队要演奏乡村音乐。
【答案】A
(Text 9)
M: Hey, Jannie. Where are you going
W: To the library.
M: There is a music concert in Victoria Park at four o’clock. Do you want to go
W: Yes. Professor Darwin’s lecture is canceled. I’m free this evening.
M: Great. The band plays pretty good music. For the last three years, I have never missed it.
W: How long ago did the band start playing in the park
M: I think it was five years ago. Every year they arrive in the first week of July and play for a week. You’re sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music.
W: My favorite is rock and roll, but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful sometimes.
M: I like all kinds of music, especially jazz. Oh Jannie, we have to go now. W: Why There’s plenty of time.
M: Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible. W: All right. But I have to return these books first.
M: Okay. I’ll be waiting for you at the bus station.
(话题:邀请观看乐队演出;词数:168;时间:1′02 ″;语速: 163 词/分)
16. What will Jannie do next
A. Catch a bus.
B. Listen to a lecture.
C. Go to the library.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
根据 Jannie 所说的 But I have to return these books first. 可知,她接下来 要去还书,也就是说她将要去图书馆,和对话开头的 To the library 相呼应。 【答案】C
(Text 10)
W: Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of Richard Rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in Britain. 17Years ago, I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of England. I chose a five-star hotel owned by Rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she’d ever met Mr. Rochester. She said yes. Shortly after Mr. Rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. When he arrived, the first person he met was Susan who was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. 18He spent all day at the hotel, talking with each member of the staff, from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. 19Six months later, Mr. Rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist. But he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that she had a little girl and what her name was. Now, I don’t believe that Richard Rochester has that good memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. It’s time-consuming, 20but it shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that’s one of the secrets of his success.
(话题:成功商人的秘诀;词数:244;时间:1′41″;语速:145 词/分)
17. Why did the speaker go to the hotel
A. To deliver a speech.
B. To arrange a conference.
C. To interview Mr. Rochester.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据 Years ago,I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south
of England.I chose a five-star hotel owned by Rochester as the venue. 可知, 说话者要组织一场会议,所以选择了这个酒店。正确选项中的 arrange 是 原文中 organize 的近义词。
【答案】B
(Text 10)
W: Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of Richard Rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in Britain. 17Years ago, I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of England. I chose a five-star hotel owned by Rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she’d ever met Mr. Rochester. She said yes. Shortly after Mr. Rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. When he arrived, the first person he met was Susan who was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. 18He spent all day at the hotel, talking with each member of the staff, from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. 19Six months later, Mr. Rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist. But he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that she had a little girl and what her name was. Now, I don’t believe that Richard Rochester has that good memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. It’s time-consuming, 20but it shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that’s one of the secrets of his success.
(话题:成功商人的秘诀;词数:244;时间:1′41″;语速:145 词/分)
18. What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel
A. He talked with the staff members.
B. He had the old carpets replaced.
C. He ran a six-month training project.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据 He spent all day at the hotel, talking with each member of the staff 可知,Mr. Rochester 买下酒店后不久,就与每位员工进行了交谈。
【答案】A
(Text 10)
W: Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of Richard Rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in Britain. 17Years ago, I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of England. I chose a five-star hotel owned by Rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she’d ever met Mr. Rochester. She said yes. Shortly after Mr. Rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. When he arrived, the first person he met was Susan who was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. 18He spent all day at the hotel, talking with each member of the staff, from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. 19Six months later, Mr. Rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist. But he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that she had a little girl and what her name was. Now, I don’t believe that Richard Rochester has that good memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. It’s time-consuming, 20but it shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that’s one of the secrets of his success.
(话题:成功商人的秘诀;词数:244;时间:1′41″;语速:145 词/分)
19. What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time
A. She was a cleaner.
B. She was a secretary.
C. She was a receptionist.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据 Six months later, Mr. Rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist. 可知,Mr. Rochester 第二次来到酒店时,Susan 已经晋升为接待员。
【答案】C
(Text 10)
W: Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of Richard Rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in Britain. 17Years ago, I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of England. I chose a five-star hotel owned by Rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she’d ever met Mr. Rochester. She said yes. Shortly after Mr. Rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. When he arrived, the first person he met was Susan who was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. 18He spent all day at the hotel, talking with each member of the staff, from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. 19Six months later, Mr. Rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist. But he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that she had a little girl and what her name was. Now, I don’t believe that Richard Rochester has that good memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. It’s time-consuming, 20but it shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that’s one of the secrets of his success.
(话题:成功商人的秘诀;词数:244;时间:1′41″;语速:145 词/分)
20. What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester’s success
A. Managing time efficiently.
B. Valuing human relationships.
C. Possessing a good memory.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据 but it shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that’s one of the secrets of his success. 可知,Mr. Rochester 成功的 秘诀之一就是重视人际关系。题干中的 key to success 是对原文中 secret of success 的同义转述, 正 确 选 项 中的 value 是 对 原文中 place importance on 的同义转述。
【答案】B
Thank you!!