课件43张PPT。Module 10
A holiday journeyLanguage in useUnit 3 在这一学习中，我们将要学习一种新的时态，那就是一般过去时。那么该如何正确运用这种时态呢？没关系，请记好我帮你总结的四个四，相信你能够了解并能熟练地运用了。四种用法
① 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。
② 表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。
例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。
③ 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes
(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。
?? 例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。
④ 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。
?? 例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。四种时间状语
①?????yesterday及相关短语。
如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening?昨天上午/下午/晚上
②?????“last+?时间状语”构成的短语。
如：last night/month/spring/year?昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。
③?????“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。
如：three days ago?三天以前??four years ago四年以前。
④?????“介词+?时间名词”组成的短语。
如：in 1999?在1999年；on the morning of December 25th??在12月25号早上。四种谓语动词的表现形式
①?????be动词的过去式was、were.
例如：She was a teacher five years ago.?她五年前是一名教师。
②?????行为动词的过去式，分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：1）直接在动词后加ed，例如：help-helped; want-wanted等；?2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，去掉e加ed (即直接加d) ,?例如：like-liked; use-used等；3）以辅音字母y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed,?例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4）以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,?例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了，例如：go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。
③?????连系动词的过去式。
例如：become-became???She became angry.??她生气了。
④?????情态动词的过去式+动词原形。
例如：I could swim at the age of five.?我五岁时就会游泳了。四种句式的构成
① 一般过去时态的肯定句式
“主语+动词过去式+其它”
例如：Jenny bought a skirt yesterday
詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。
②一般过去时态的否定句式
“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它”
例如：Jenny didn’t buy a skirt yesterday.
③一般过去时态的一般疑问句式
“Did+主语+动词原形+其它”
????例如：Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday??
④??一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式????
“疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它”
例如：What did Jenny buy yesterday??????Revision TimeReview the sentences
that we have studied in Unit 1 and Unit 2.— Where did you go on holiday?
— __________________.To Los Angeles— Did you fly to Los Angeles?
— ______________.
— How long did it take to get there?
— _______________________. Yes, we did
It took about nine hours They went to Disneyland. They met Snow White and Mickey Mouse! They were so excited!They went to Hollywood. — Did they see any movie stars?
— _____________. No, they didn’tAunt Joan and Uncle Peter met her at the airport. Betty arrived in Paris by plane the day before yesterday. Language practiceWho was with you?
What did you do?
How long did it take to get there?Work in pairsAsk and answer questions about your holidays. Use the expressions from the box to help you.by plane / train do shopping meet…at the airport / station spend all day where / go
— Where did you go on holiday?
— I went to Hainan / Beijing /
Shanghai…1. who / go with?
2. when / go?
— Who did you go with?
— I went with my friends / my
parents…
— When did you go?
— I went last year / week / in 2012 /
three days ago… 3. how / go?
4. who / meet?— How did you go?
— By plane / train / by
underground / taxi…
— Who did you meet?
— I met my friends.5. what / do?
6. how long / stay?— What did you do?
— I bought some presents.
— How long did you stay?
— I stayed for a week.Write the questions and your partner’s answers.
— Where did you go on holiday?
— I went to Hainan.Work with a new partner. Ask and answer questions about your first partner.
— Where did … go on holiday?
— He/She went to Hainan.Complete the postcard with the correct form of the words from the box. go have swim take visit writeHi Mum,
I’m (1) ________ a really good time. I’m (2) ________ this postcard at the airport.
We were at the hotel for four days.
We (3) ________ in the sea, havingwritingswam (4) _________ some museums and (5) _________ lots of photos. We also (6) _________ shopping.
See you soon.
Lots of love,
BettyvisitedtookwentChoose the correct answer.
1. Today is Wednesday, so yesterday /
tomorrow was Tuesday.
2. I was there last / next week.
3. I’m going to travel around the world
many years ago / in the future.
4. They’re eating at a great restaurant
right now / soon.
5. The palace was not open in 1995 / 2103.Writing Write six things you did on your last holiday.
On my last holiday, I bought some presents for my friends.1. ____________________________
2. ____________________________
3. ____________________________
4. ____________________________
5. ____________________________
6. ____________________________
____________________________I took some photos.
I visited the Great Wall.
I met my pen friend in America.
I visited my grandparents.
I went swimming in the Pacific Ocean.
I had a big dinner in a French restaurant.Around the worldAn interesting holidayTourists like to do different things on holiday. Some like to learn about the places they see, some like to take photos of themselves in the places they visit, and some just like to take photos of the interesting things they see.Module taskWriting an email to a friend about your holidayWork in pairs.Ask and answer questions about your last holiday.
— Where did you go?
— To ...
— Who did you go with?
— My family.1. How long did you stay?
2. How did you get there?
3. Where did you stay?
4. What did you do?
Write your answers to the questions in Activity 7.
I went to…I went with…Ask and answer.Grammar一般过去时之特殊疑问句：
在一般过去时中，以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。常用的疑问词有：what（什么）， who（谁）， whose（谁的）， which（哪个）， when（何时）， where（哪里）， how（怎样）， why（为何）等。1. How long did you stay in Beijing?
I stayed there for a week.
2. How did you get there?
I got there by plane
3. Where did you stay?
I stayed in a hotel.
4. What did you do there?
I visited the Great Wall.
5. Who did you go with?
I went with my parents.达标练习1. The children had a good time in the
park.
否定句：
______________________________
___________________
对划线部分提问：
______________________________
_________________The children didn’t have a good time in the park.Where did the children have a good time?2. Ann did her homework yesterday
evening.
否定句：
_____________________________
________________________
对划线部分提问：
_____________________________
_____________________________ Ann did not do her homework yesterday evening.Who did homework yesterday evening?3. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：
_____________________________
__________________
对划线部分提问：
_____________________________
_______Last week I didn’t read an English book.When did you read an English book?你都弄懂了吗？你真聪明！HomeworkWrite an email to your friend about your holiday.
Dear…
On my last holiday, I …Thanks a lot!
Goodbye~
