专题08 句型转换60题（专项训练）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下册期中复习专项冀教版（三起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下册期中复习专项冀教版（三起）
专题08 解析转换60题（专项训练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．The man is having lunch. (对划线部分提问)
2．This child is running. (变为复数)
3．The boy is jumping. (对划线部分提问)
4．—What are the boys doing (根据问句及所给单词回答问题)
playing, they, football, are (.)
—
5．The boy is running. (对画线部分提问)
6．The women are jumping. (改为单数句)
7．Walk, please. (改为否定句)
8．He is drawing a pig. (对划线部分提问)
9．She is having breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
10．Jenny is looking out of the window. (改为一般疑问句)
11．Danny is pointing at the banana. (改为否定句)
12．Jim is in the library. (对画线部分提问)
13．She is listening to music. (改为一般疑问句)
14．She draws a picture. (变为现在进行时)
15．My father is driving a car. (对划线部分提问)
is driving a car
16．The picture is on the wall. (对划线部分提问)
the picture
17．He is doing his homework now. (改为否定句)
He his homework now.
18．They are talking to him. (改为一般疑问句)
talking to him
19．What is your mother (改为同义句)
What your mother
20．Jenny is drawing a picture. (改为一般疑问句)
21．The baby sleeps. (用now改写句子)
22．Jenny is singing now. (对画线部分提问)
23．Would you like some noodles (作否定回答)
24．The library is near the office. (对画线部分提问)
the library
25．I would like to eat a sandwich. (对画线部分提问)
26．I have some dumplings for lunch. (对画线部分问)
you have for lunch
27．The pictures are above the bed. (对画线部分提问)
the pictures
28．They have breakfast at home. (改为否定句)
They breakfast at home.
29．I want some fish for supper. (改为同义句)
I some fish for supper.
30．They have lunch at home. (加上at school 构成选择疑问句)
Do they have lunch at home
31．The Great Wall is about 6000 kilometres. (对划线部分提问)
32．Can Danny fly a kite (作出否定回答)
33．happened, to, Leo, what ( ) (根据答句及所给单词提出问题)
—
—He hurt his arm.
34．A young woman is singing. (改为复数)
35．Does Jenny go shopping (作否定回答)
36．Danny buys a kite. (对划线部分提问)
37．They are doing Tai Chi in the park. (变为一般疑问句)
they Tai Chi in the park
38．They are visiting the Great Wall.（改为一般疑问句）
39．Do you like the Great Wall （肯定回答）
40．Tom is sad. (变为否定句)
41．The boy is crying. (变一般疑问句)
42．I am riding my bike now. (对划线部分提问)
43．Some men are singing. (变成单数)
44．We are sweeping the floor. (变为否定句)
45．Her school is planning a trip around China. (对划线部分提问)
is her school
46．You can know something about China. (改为同义句)
You can China.
47．He is going on a trip to China. (对划线部分提问)
he going on a trip
48．This city gets its name from a story. (改为否定句)
This city its name from a story.
49．I ll send Li Ming an e-mail. (改为一般疑问句)
send Li Ming an e-mail
50．Jill is trying to find the library. (对划线部分提问)
Jill trying to do
51．They are buying new books. (改为一般疑问句)
new books
52．There are some apples in the box. (改为否定句)
There apples in the box.
53．There are some people in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
people in the park
54．His mother wants to buy him a computer. (改为同义句)
His mother wants to buy a computer .
55．The sheep are eating grass. (对划线部分提问)
are the sheep
56．Stand over there, Danny! (改为否定句 )
over there, Danny!
57．They are sitting beside the window. (对划线部分提问)
they sitting
58．She can see the houses in the village. (改为一般疑问句)
the houses in the village
59．Danny is writing some letters on the paper. ( 改为否定句)
Danny letters on the paper.
60．That policeman is working hard. (改为复数形式)
are working hard.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．What is the man doing
【解析】原句句意：这个男人正在吃午饭。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。划线部分是正在做的事情，对其提问用what，句意为：这个男人正在做什么？故答案为What is the man doing
2．These children are running.
【解析】句意：这个孩子正在跑步。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。变为复数需将This改为These，child改为children，is改为are，句意为：这些孩子们正在跑步。故答案为These children are running.
3．What is the boy doing
【解析】原句句意：男孩正在跳。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，问句为：男孩正在做什么？is doing正在做，故答案为What is the boy doing
4．They are playing football.
【解析】问句句意：那些男孩正在做什么？are playing football正在踢足球，they他们，根据问句及提示词可知该答语为他们正在踢足球。故答案为They are playing football.
5．Who is running
【解析】句意：男孩正在跑步。画线部分是人，用who提问，后面跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Who is running
6．The woman is jumping.
【解析】原句句意：女人们在跳。题干要求改为单数句，women变woman，are变is，故答案为The woman is jumping.
7．Don’t walk, please.
【解析】原句句意：请步行。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，题干要求改为否定句，在动词前加don't，故答案为Don’t walk, please.
8．What is he drawing
【解析】原句句意：他正在画一只猪。划线部分是正在画的东西，用what提问，句子是现在进行时，问句结构为：What+be+主语+动词的现在分词？故答案为What is he drawing
9．What is she doing /What’s she doing
【解析】原句句意：她正在吃早饭。划线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，句子是现在进行时，is提前，划线部分用doing代替，由于What is=What’s，故答案为What is she doing 或者What’s she doing
10．Is Jenny looking out of the window
【解析】原句句意：詹妮正往窗外看。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，故答案为Is Jenny looking out of the window
11．Danny isn’t pointing at the banana.
【解析】句意：丹尼指着香蕉。句中有be动词is，改为否定句在is后面加not，可缩写为isn’t。故答案为Danny isn’t pointing at the banana.
12．Where is Jim /Where's Jim
【解析】原句句意：吉姆在图书馆。画线部分是地点，用where提问，后面跟一般疑问句，is提前，故答案为Where is Jim /Where's Jim
13．Is she listening to music
【解析】原句句意：她正在听音乐。改为一般疑问句将is提前即可，故答案为Is she listening to music
14．She is drawing a picture./She's drawing a picture.
【解析】原句句意：她画了一幅画。现在进行时的句型结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，draw的现在分词形式为drawing，故答案为She is drawing a picture./She's drawing a picture.
15．Who
【解析】原句句意：我爸爸正在开小汽车。用who提问，就是用who代替主语my father，后面不变，故答案为Who。
16．Where is
【解析】原句句意：那张画在墙上。划线部分是on the wall，故用where哪里提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为Where；is。
17．isn’t doing
【解析】原句句意：他现在正在写作业。该句是现在进行时态，改为否定句在系动词is后加not，可缩写为isn't，故答案为isn’t；doing。
18．Are they
【解析】原句句意：他们正在和他谈话。该句是现在进行时态，改为一般疑问句将系动词are提前即可，首字母大写，故答案为Are；they。
19．does do
【解析】原句句意：你妈妈是做什么工作的？该句是询问职业的表达法，还可以表达为What does your mother do 故答案为does；do。
20．Is Jenny drawing a picture
【解析】原句句意为“珍妮正在画画”这是一个现在进行时句子，变为一般疑问句把系词is前提，首字母要大写，其余的不变，后面加问号，故答案为Is Jenny drawing a picture
21．The baby is sleeping now.
【解析】原句句意为“孩子睡着了。”原句是一般现在时，要用now来改写，改为现在进行时的句子，主语+be+doing，主语The baby，系词用is，sleep的现在分词为sleeping，后面加句号，故答案为The baby is sleeping now.
22．What is Jenny doing now
【解析】原句句意为“珍妮正在唱歌。”画线部分是动作，用what提问，首字母大写，原句是现在进行时，主语Jenny，用系词is置后，加上一个动词doing，时间词依次写上，后面加问号，故答案为What is Jenny doing now
23．No, thanks.
【解析】原句句意为“你想吃面条吗？” 该句是would引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, please.否定回答No, thanks.，故答案为No, thanks.
24．Where is
【解析】原句句意：图书馆在办公室附近。画线部分为near the office是地点，所以用疑问词where提问，句型结构为：where+系动词+其他？所以问句为Where is the library 故答案为Where；is。
25．What would you like to eat
【解析】原句句意为“我想吃个三明治。”画线部分是食物，用what提问，首字母大写，原句是一般现在时，主语I改成you，把情态动词would提前，to eat不变，后面加问号，故答案为What would you like to eat
26．What do
【解析】句意：中午我吃一些饺子。对画线部分提问，应该用疑问代词what引导，借助于助动词do来完成，中午你吃什么？What do you have for lunch 故答案为What；do。
27．Where are
【解析】原句句意：图片在床上方。划线部分为above the bed床上方，对位置提问用疑问词where哪里，句首大写为Where，然后将系动词are提到主语 the pictures之前，故答案为Where；are。
28．don t have
【解析】句意：他们在家吃早饭。该句是一般现在时，将该句改为否定句，需借助助动词don't，助动词后加动词原形，故答案为don t have。
29．would like
【解析】句意：晚饭我想吃鱼。want = would like想要，该题要求改为同义句，故答案为would like。
30．or at school
【解析】句意：他们在家吃午饭。加上at school 构成选择疑问句，后需用or连接，have是实意动词原形，故需加助动词do，后跟动词原形，即他们在家还是在学校吃午饭？故答案为or at school。
31．How long is the Great Wall
【解析】原句句意：长城大约六千公里长。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是具体长度，对其提问用How long多长，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How long is the Great Wall 。
32．No, he can’t.
【解析】句意：丹尼会放风筝吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+can’t. 问句主语是Danny，答语主语用he他，故答案为No, he can’t.
33．What happened to Leo
【解析】答语句意：他伤了胳膊。happened发生，to朝，Leo人名，what什么，根据答语及提示词可知问句为Leo发生什么事了？故答案为What happened to Leo
34．Some young women are singing.
【解析】句意：一个年轻的女人在唱歌。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数，a young woman改为some young women，is改为are，故答案为Some young women are singing.
35．No, she doesn't.
【解析】句意：詹妮去购物了吗？句子是does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No，主语+doesn't。问句主语Jenny是女性，答句主语用人称代词she代替，故答案为No, she doesn't.
36．What does Danny buy
【解析】句意：丹尼买了一个风筝。划线部分是物品，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语Danny是第三人称单数，助动词用does，buys改为buy，故答案为What does Danny buy
37．Are doing
【解析】句意：他们正在公园里打太极。句子为现在进行时，变为一般疑问句，只需把系动词are放到句首，开头大写，其他不变，故答案为Are；doing。
38．Are they visiting the Great Wall
【解析】原句意思为“他们正在参观长城。”句子的谓语动词为are，这类句子变成一般疑问句把are提前，其他按顺序照抄，句号改问号。故答案为Are they visiting the Great Wall
39．Yes, I/we do.
【解析】句意为“你喜欢长城吗？”该句是do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I/we do.否定回答No, I/we don’t. 故答案为Yes, I/we do.
40．Tom isn’t sad.
【解析】原句意思为“汤姆很难过。”Tom汤姆，is是，sad难过的，该句的否定形式要在系动词后加not，故答案为Tom isn’t sad.
41．Is the boy crying
【解析】原句意思为“那个男孩在哭。”The boy那个男孩，is crying正在哭，该句是现在进行时态，变成一般疑问句要把系动词题前，故答案为Is the boy crying
42．What are you doing now
【解析】原句意思为“我现在正在骑自行车。”划线部分是riding my bike，故用疑问代词what提问，原句中的I 需要变成you，故答案为What are you doing now
43．A man is singing.
【解析】原句的意思为“一些人在唱歌。”some一些，men人，are singing在唱歌，要把该句变成单数形式需要把some变成a，men变成man，are变成is，故答案为A man is singing.
44．We aren’t sweeping the floor.
【解析】原句意思为“我们正在扫地。”We我们 are sweeping正在打扫，the floor地板，该句是现在进行时态，变成否定句要在系动词后加not，故答案为We aren’t sweeping the floor.
45．What doing
【解析】原句句意：她的学校正在计划一次环游中国的旅行。划线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构为：be+动词的现在分词。故答案为What，doing。
46．learn about
【解析】原句句意：你可以了解中国。know something about=learn about，故答案为learn，about。
47．Where is
【解析】原句句意：他要去中国旅行。划线部分是地点，用where提问，后面跟一般疑问句，is提前，故答案为Where，is。
48．doesn’t get
【解析】原句句意：这个城市的名字来自一个故事。谓语动词是第三人称单数的肯定句变否定句，需要用doesn't构成否定句，谓语动词变原形，故答案为doesn't，get。
49．Will you
【解析】原句句意：我要给李明发一封电子邮件。I'll=I will，含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把will提前，I变you，故答案为Will，you。
50．What is
【解析】原句句意：吉尔正试图找到图书馆。划线部分是试图做的事情，用what提问，后面跟一般疑问句，is提前，故答案为What，is。
51．Are they buying
【解析】原句句意：他们正在买新书。含有系动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把系动词提前，故答案为Are，they，buying。
52．aren’t any
【解析】句意：盒子里有些苹果。该句为there be句型，其否定句结构为：there be not+某物+某处，some（一些）需变为any，故答案为aren’t；any。
53．Are there any
【解析】原句句意：公园里有一些人。含有系动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把系动词提前，some变any，故答案为Are，there，any。
54．for him
【解析】原句句意：他妈妈想给他买一台电脑。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb，故答案为for，him。
55．What doing
【解析】原句句意：羊在吃草。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时。划线部分为eating grass正在吃草，要用特殊疑问词What（什么）来提问，后面划线部分用doing代替，故答案为What；doing。
56．Don t stand
【解析】原句句意：站在那边，丹尼！原句是祈使句的肯定形式，变否定句，用don't+动词原形+其他，故答案为Don't，stand。
57．Where are
【解析】原句句意：他们正坐在窗边。划线部分是地点，用where提问，后面跟一般疑问句，are提前，故答案为Where，are。
58．Can she see
【解析】原句句意：她可以看到村子里的房屋。句中有情态动词can，改为一般疑问句要将can提到主语之前，大写为Can，其他部分语序不变，句尾用问号，故答案为Can；she；see。
59．isn t writing any
【解析】原句句意：丹尼正在纸上写一些字母。含有系动词的肯定句，改为否定句，直接在系动词后加not，is not=isn't，some变any，故答案为isn't，writing，any。
60．Those policemen
【解析】原句句意：那个警察正在努力工作。题目要求句子改为复数形式，that policeman改为those policemen，is改为are，故答案为Those，policemen。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)