专题13 阅读理解-任务型10篇（专项训练）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下册期中复习专项冀教版（三起）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下册期中复习专项冀教版（三起）
专题13 阅读理解-任务型10篇（专项训练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文按要求完成下列各题。
Tom wants to visit the Great Wall. Today he goes to Beijing with his mother and father. They are very happy. They go to Beijing by train. They get up at 6: 00 in the morning and arrive at the train station at 6: 30. There are many people on the train. Look! Two women are talking. A man is playing cards with his friends. Tom’s mother is reading the newspaper. A girl beside her is listening to music. A little boy is very excited. He is jumping up and down on the train. Tom and his father are looking out of the window. He says, “I see some sheep. They are eating grass. ”His father points to some white animals and says, “Look at those goats. They are running. ”
1．依据短文，判断正误。(正确的写T，错误的写F)
(1) Tom arrives at the train station at 6: 30 with his parents. ( )
(2) Two women are talking on the train. ( )
(3) Tom’s father is playing cards with his friends. ( )
(4) Tom is jumping up and down on the train. ( )
(5) Tom’s mother is listening to music. ( )
2．依据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) What time do they get up ( )
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30.
(2) How do they go to Beijing ( )
A．By car. B．By train.
(3) What does Tom see ( )
A．Some sheep. B．Some cows.
(4) Where does Tom want to visit ( )
A．The Great Wall. B．The Palace Museum.
(5) How does the little boy feel ( )
A．He feels afraid. B．He feels excited.
It’s sunny today. Mike is playing in the park with his friends. There are many children in the park. Some are flying kites. Some are jumping. Li Ming and John are playing ping-pong. Bob and Lynn are playing catch. Jenny and Kim are swimming in the swimming pool. Where is Steven He is reading a book under the tree. Everyone is having fun.
3．Where are Mike and his friends
4．How’s the weather
5．What is John doing in the park
6．Are Bob and Lynn playing ping-pong
7．What is Steven doing
It's April now. The park is really beautiful. There's a lake in the park. There are some boats on the lake. A small house is near the lake. Some trees and flowers are on the hill. Some women are sitting in front of the house. What are they doing They are talking happily. Some boys are playing football and some girls are flying kites. They have a good time. Look! A little boy in a red coat is near the lake. He is drawing pictures.
8．Which month is it
9．Where is the small house
10．What are the women doing
11．What are some boys and girls doing
12．What is the little boy in a red coat doing
阅读短文，选择对应的选项。
Today is Saturday. The weather is warm and sunny. Bob and Jack go to the park. There are many people there. The girl under a big tree is reading a book. Two boys are playing football on the grass. The girl in a red dress is riding a bike. Two women are talking. The man beside these women is playing with a baby. Bob and Jack are beside the river. They are sitting on the chair and drawing pictures.
A．are beside the river. B．are talking. C． in the park. D．are playing football on the grass. E. on Saturday.
13．It's warm and sunny ( )
14．There are many people ( )
15．Two boys ( )
16．Two women ( )
17．Bob and Jack ( )
阅读短文，按要求做题。
Tom and Peter are good friends. They often play together. Today is Sunday. They go on a trip to Beijing with their parents. On the train, they see many men, women and children. Some women are playing cards. Some men are talking. A child is sleeping and a woman is talking with her son.
Tom: Look! I see a big cow.
Peter: Where Please point to it.
Tom: There!
Peter: I see it.
Tom: I like to take the train. It’s fun.
Peter: Me, too. I like to go on trips.
18．读读文中的这些单词，写出与画线部分读音相同的单词。
(1) good look
(2) sleeping see
(3) some son
(4) trip
(5) play today
19．根据提问，回答问题。
(1) What day is today
(2) Where do they go
(3) Can Tom see a big cow
(4) What are some women doing
(5) What are some men doing
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Wendy and Susan are on a train. It’s 11: 45. They are a little hungry and thirsty. Wendy would like some chicken, rice and vegetables. But there is no chicken. At last, she has beef (牛肉), rice and vegetables for lunch. She also drinks some black tea. Susan would like some noodles with fish. But there is no fish. She has noodles with tomatoes.
They’re delicious, too. And she drinks some soup. After lunch, they are not hungry or thirsty.
20．Where are Wendy and Susan
21．How do Wendy and Susan feel at 11: 45
22．What would Wendy like for lunch
23．What does Wendy drink
24．What does Susan eat for lunch
25．阅读短文，仿照例子完成表格。
In this summer holiday, my mother father and I go to Hong Kong（香港）. We visit many places of interest and buy many gifts. I buy a toy car for my little brother and a doll for my cousin. My father buys a shirt for my grandfather and some delicious snacks（美味的小吃） for my grandmother. My mother buys a watch for my father. But she doesn't tell him. It is a surprise for my father. She also buys a beautiful dress for me. I like it so much.
Who What For whom
I a toy car my little brother
my father
my mother
读一读，按要求完成任务。
There are many interesting things about the U.K.
First, people can walk on the grass. In the U.K., grass is here and there. It makes people feel nice. They like to lie (躺) on the grass in the sun.
Second, you can see people in different clothes in the street. In August, some people wear T-shirts. Some people wear sweaters. And some people wear coats. The weather is changeable in the U.K.
Third, people can have breakfast, lunch and dinner without (没有) vegetable. They only eat a few vegetables.
Do you want to know more about the U.K. You can go to the U.K. to have a look.
26．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
(1) In the U.K., people can ______ on the grass. ( )
A．walk B．swim C． skate
(2) In August, you can see people wear ______ in the U.K. ( )
A．T-shirts B．sweaters C． Both A and B
27．根据上下文，猜猜changeable的恰当意思。
The word “changeable” means ______. ( )
A．适宜的 B．多变的 C．寒冷的
28．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) People in the U.K. only eat a few vegetables. ( )
(2) The writer (作者) writes four interesting things about the U.K. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
There are many famous places in the world. Big Ben and Tower Bridge are in London. They are fantastic. The capital city of the U.S. is Washington, D．C． I’m sure you’ll like Disneyland. It is the most famous one in the world. New York is one of the biggest cities in the U.S.
Niagara Falls is in Canada. It is so exciting. And the CN Tower is also in Canada. It is one of the tallest towers in the world. Would you like to go to Australia Maybe you will like the Sydney Opera House. It is a very famous place, too.
29．阅读信息，选择正确选项。
(1) Big Ben and Tower Bridge are ______. ( )
A．in the U.S. B．in the U.K. C． in Canada
(2) New York is ______. ( )
A．the capital city of the U.S. B．one of the biggest cities in the U.S. C． a big country
30．阅读短文，填空。
(1) You can visit the Sydney Opera House in .
(2) is one of the tallest towers in the world.
31．阅读短文，回答问题。
Where is Niagara Falls
阅读理解。
Tony will have a busy day next Saturday. He will visit his aunt in the morning. His aunt’s home is not very far. He is going there by bus. His aunt is a cook. She works in a restaurant. She likes to sing and play the piano. They often sing songs together. Tony wants a pet cat. So he and his aunt are going to buy a cat in the pet shop. Then Tony is going to have lunch with his friend Ann. Finally, he is going to go home by subway(地铁).It will be a happy day!
32．读一读，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Tony will visit his uncle. ( )
(2) Tony’s aunt works in a restaurant. ( )
33．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) When is Tony going to visit his aunt
(2) What does his aunt like to do
(3) How will Tony go home
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参考答案及试题解析
1．T T F F F 2．A B A A B
【导语】本文是有关汤姆和父母坐火车去北京时，在火车上看到的一些事情的描写。
1．(1)句意：汤姆和他父母6:30到达了火车站。根据“They get up at 6: 00 in the morning and arrive at the train station at 6: 30.”可知他们在6:30到达了火车站，故答案为T。
(2)句意：两个女人在火车上聊天。根据“There are many people on the train. Look! Two women are talking.”可知是两个女人在火车上聊天，故答案为T。
(3)句意：汤姆的爸爸在和他的朋友们打牌。根据“A man is playing cards with his friends.”可知不是爸爸在打牌，故答案为F。
(4)句意：汤姆在火车上跳上跳下。根据“A little boy is very excited. He is jumping up and down on the train.”可知是小男孩在跳，故答案为F。
(5)句意：汤姆的妈妈在听音乐。根据“Tom’s mother is reading the newspaper.”可知妈妈在看报纸，故答案为F。
2．(1)句意：他们几点起床？A六点。B六点半。根据“They get up at 6: 00 in the morning and arrive at the train station at 6: 30. ”可知是早上6点，故选A。
(2)句意：他们怎么去北京？A开车。B坐火车。根据“They go to Beijing by train.”可知是坐火车，故选B。
(3)句意：汤姆看到了什么？A一些羊。B一些牛。根据“I see some sheep.”可知看到了羊，故选A。
(4)句意：汤姆想去参观哪里？A长城。B故宫博物院。根据“Tom wants to visit the Great Wall.”可知是长城，故选A。
(5)句意：这个小男孩感觉怎么样？A他感到害怕。B他感到兴奋。根据“A little boy is very excited.”可知是兴奋，故选B。
3．In the park. 4．It’s sunny. 5． He is playing ping-pong. 6． No, they aren’t. 7． He is reading a book.
【导语】本文主要描述了迈克和他的朋友正在公园做什么。
3．句意：迈克和他的朋友在哪？根据“Mike is playing in the park with his friends.”可知迈克和他的朋友在公园，故答案为In the park。
4．句意：天气怎么样？根据“It’s sunny today.”可知天气晴朗。故答案为It’s sunny.
5．句意：约翰在公园里正在做什么？根据“Li Ming and John are playing ping-pong. ”可知约翰正在打乒乓球。故答案为He is playing ping-pong.
6．句意：鲍勃和Lynn正在打乒乓球吗？本题是一般疑问句，根据“Bob and Lynn are playing catch.”可知本题是否定回答，故答案为No, they aren’t.
7．句意：史蒂芬正在做什么？根据“Where is Steven He is reading a book under the tree. ”可知史蒂芬正在树下读书。故答案为He is reading a book under the tree.
8．It's April. 9．It's near the lake. 10．They are talking happily. 11．Some boys are playing football and some girls are flying kites. 12．He is drawing pictures.
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了四月的公园以及人们在公园正在做的事情。
8．句意：它是哪个月？根据短文中的It's April now.现在是四月。可知答语为It's April.故答案为It's April.
9．句意：小房子在哪里？根据短文中的A small house is near the lake.一个小房子在湖附近。可知答语为It's near the lake.故答案为It's near the lake.
10．句意：女人们正在做什么？根据短文中的They are talking happily. 她们正在愉快地交谈。可知答语为They are talking happily. 故答案为They are talking happily.
11．句意：一些男孩和女孩们正在做什么？根据短文中的 Some boys are playing football and some girls are flying kites. 一些男孩们正在踢足球和一些女孩们正在放风筝，可知答语为 Some boys are playing football and some girls are flying kites. 故答案为 Some boys are playing football and some girls are flying kites.
12．句意：穿红色外套的小男孩正在做什么？根据短文中的He is drawing pictures.他正在画画。可知答语为He is drawing pictures.故答案为He is drawing pictures.
13．E 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A
【分析】短文描述了星期六鲍伯和杰克去公园，有许多人，树下的女孩正看书。两个男孩在草地上踢足球。穿红裙子的女孩在骑自行车，两个女人在谈话，在旁边的男人正在和一个婴儿玩。鲍伯和杰克两个在河边，坐在椅子上画画。
13．根据所给的短文Today is Saturday. The weather is warm and sunny.今天是星期六。天气温暖晴朗。可知在星期六天气温暖晴朗，故答案为E。
14．根据所给的短文Bob and Jack go to the park. There are many people there. 鲍伯和杰克去公园。那儿有许多人。可知在公园有许多人，故答案为C。
15．根据所给的短文Two boys are playing football on the grass. 两个男孩正在草地上踢足球。可知两个男孩正在草地上踢足球。故答案为D。
16．根据所给的短文Two women are talking. 两个女人在谈话。可知两个女人在谈话，故答案为B。
17．根据所给的短文Bob and Jack are beside the river. 鲍伯和杰克在河边。可知鲍伯和杰克在河边，故答案为A。
18．book feet come is Sunday 19．Today is Sunday. They go to Beijing. Yes, he can. They are playing cards. They are talking.
【分析】短文描述了星期天，汤姆和他的好朋友彼得跟随他们的父母去北京旅行，在火车上他们看到了许多人，有些女人在打牌，有男人在说话，一个孩子在睡觉，在汤姆和彼得的对话中了解到，他们还看到了一头大奶牛，他们很喜欢乘火车去旅行。
18．(1) 根据所给的短文中单词good，look划线部分字母oo发音/u/, book字母oo发音是/u/。故答案为book。
(2) sleeping，see划线部分字母ee发音/i:/。feet中字母ee发音是/i:/。故答案为feet。
(3) some，son划线部分字母o发音/ /，come中字母o发音是/ /。故答案为come。
(4) it，trip划线部分字母i发音/i/，is中字母i发音是/i/。故答案为is。
(5) play，today划线部分字母ay发音/ei/，Sunday中的字母ay发音是/ei/。故答案为Sunday。
19．(1). 根据所给的短文，Today is Sunday. 今天是星期天。可知今天是星期天。故答案为Today is Sunday.
(2) 根据所给的短文，They go on a trip to Beijing with their parents. 他们和父母一起去北京旅行。可知他们去北京。故答案为They go to Beijing.
(3) 根据所给的短文，Tom：Look！I see a big cow. 汤姆：看！我看见一只大奶牛。可知Tom能看见大奶牛，故答案为Yes, he can.
(4) 根据所给的短文，Some women are playing cards. 有些女人在打牌。可知她们正在打牌。故答案为They are playing cards.
(5) 根据所给的短文，Some men are talking. 有些男人在说话。可知他们正在谈话。故答案为They are talking.
20．Wendy and Susan are on a train. 21．They are a little hungry and thirsty. 22．Wendy would like some chicken, rice and vegetables. 23．She drinks some black tea. 24．She has noodles with tomatoes.
【导语】本文讲解了Wendy和Susan的午餐日常。
20．问句句意：Wendy和Susan在哪里？根据“Wendy and Susan are on a train.”，可知她们在火车上，故答案为Wendy and Susan are on a train.
21．问句句意：Wendy和Susan十一点四十五感觉怎么样？根据“ It’s 11:45. They are a little hungry and thirsty.”，可知她们感觉又饿又渴，故答案为They are a little hungry and thirsty.
22．问句句意：Wendy午餐想吃什么？根据“Wendy would like some chicken, rice and vegetables.”，可知Wendy想要一些鸡肉，米饭和蔬菜，故答案为Wendy would like some chicken, rice and vegetables.
23．问句句意：Wendy喝了什么？根据“She also drinks some black tea.”，可知她喝了一些红茶，故答案为She drinks some black tea.
24．问句句意：Susan午餐吃了什么？根据“She has noodles with tomatoes.”，可知她吃了西红柿面条，故答案为She has noodles with tomatoes.
25．a doll my cousin a shirt my grandfather some delicious snacks my grandmother a watch my father a dress me
【解析】短文描写了在暑假作者和他的父母去了香港，他们买了许多东西，作者给弟弟和表弟买了礼物，爸爸给爷爷买了一件衬衫，给奶奶买了好吃的，妈妈想给爸爸一个惊喜，给他买了手表，给作者买了漂亮的衣服。
1.根据所给的短文我买的东西有依次填写：I buy a toy car for my little brother and a doll for my cousin. 我给我弟弟买了一辆玩具车，还买了一个洋娃娃给我表弟。根据所给的短文，可知给表弟买了一个洋娃娃，故答案为a doll；my cousin。
2.根据所给的短文爸爸买的东西依次填写，My father buys a shirt for my grandfather and some delicious snacks for my grandmother. 我爸爸给我爷爷买了一件衬衫和一些好吃的给奶奶吃。可知爸爸给买了一件衬衫给奶奶买了好吃的东西，故答案为a shirt；my grandfather；some delicious snacks；my grandmother。
3.根据所给的短文妈妈买的东西依次填写：给爸爸买的东西My mother buys a watch for my father.我妈妈给我爸爸买了一只手表。可知妈妈给爸爸买了一块手表，故为a watch，my father。妈妈给我买的东西She also buys a beautiful dress for me. I like it so much.她还为我买了一件漂亮的衣服。我非常喜欢它。可知妈妈给作者买了连衣裙，故为a dress，me. 故答案为a watch；my father；a dress；me。
26．A C 27．B 28．T F
【导语】本文介绍了英国的生活。
26．(1)句意：在英国，人们可以在草地上_______。A散步，B游泳，C滑冰，根据“First, people can walk on the grass.”，可知在英国，人们可以在草地上散步，故选A。
(2)句意：在八月，你可以在英国看到人们穿_______。AT恤衫，B毛衣，根据“In August, some people wear T-shirts. Some people wear sweaters.”，可知可以在英国看到人们穿T恤衫和毛衣，故选C。
27．句意：单词“changeable”的意思是________。根据短文语境可知changeable的意思是多变的，故选B。
28．(1)句意：英国人只吃少量蔬菜。根据“They only eat a few vegetables.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：作者写了关于英国的四种有趣的事情。根据全文可知写了三种，故答案为F。
29．B B 30．Australia The CN Tower 31．It’s in Canada.
【导语】本文介绍了外国的城市与景点建筑。
29．(1)句意：大本钟和塔桥_______。A在美国，B在英国，C在加拿大，根据“Big Ben and Tower Bridge are in London.”，可知大本钟和塔桥在英国伦敦，故选B。
(2)句意：纽约是_______。A美国的首都，B美国最大的城市之一，C一个大国家，根据“New York is one of the biggest cities in the U.S.”，可知纽约是美国最大的城市之一，故选B。
30．(1)句意：你可以在_______参观悉尼歌剧院。根据“Would you like to go to Australia Maybe you will like the Sydney Opera House.”，可知可以在澳大利亚参观悉尼歌剧院，故答案为Australia。
(2)句意：_______是世界上最高的塔之一。根据“And the CN Tower is also in Canada. It is one of the tallest towers in the world.”，可知加拿大国家电视塔是世界上最高的塔之一，故答案为The CN Tower。
31．句意：尼亚加拉瀑布在哪里？根据“Niagara Falls is in Canada.”，可知尼亚加拉瀑布在加拿大，故答案为It’s in Canada.
32．F T 33．He is going to visit his aunt in the morning. She likes to sing and play the piano. He will go home by subway.
【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼下周六去拜访他的姨妈以及活动安排。
32．1. 句意：托尼将要去拜访他的叔叔。由文中“He will visit his aunt in the morning.” 可知他要去拜访他的姨妈。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
2. 句意：托尼的姨妈在一个餐馆工作。由文中“She works in a restaurant.” 可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
33．1. 问句句意：托尼什么时候去拜访他的姨妈？由文中“He will visit his aunt in the morning.” 可知他要在早上去拜访他的姨妈。答案不唯一，写出时间即可。故答案如：He is going to visit his aunt in the morning.
2. 问句句意：他的姨妈喜欢做什么？由文中“She likes to sing and play the piano.” 可知他姨妈喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴。答案不唯一，写出喜欢做的内容即可。故答案如：She likes to sing and play the piano.
3. 问句句意：托尼将怎样回家？由文中“Finally, he is going to go home by subway(地铁).” 可知他将坐地铁回家。答案不唯一，写出回家方式即可。故答案如：He will go home by subway.
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