庄浪一中2024-2025-2学期4月月考试题
高一英语
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did rock music begin to develop in America
A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s.
2. Why won’t Jason take a trip to Italy
A. He has been to Italy.
B. He wants to save money.
C. He will buy a house with Alice.
3. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Waitress and customer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Cook and waiter.
4. What does the man most probably think of the news about John
A. Puzzling. B. Unsurprising. C. Disappointing.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The history homework. B. The weekend plan. C. Their teacher.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Tom invite the woman to do
A. Go to a concert.
B. Visit the Art Building.
C. Prepare for an exam together.
7. What do we know about the Art Building
A. It’s the most beautiful building.
B. There’s a green pond outside.
C. It’s a good place to study.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What prevented Adam from completing the race probably
A. Lack of training. B. The hot weather. C. His disease.
9. When will the men’s 50-kilometerrace walk final in Tokyo begin
A. At 5:30 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 6:30 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did John go to Kenya
A. To take a business trip.
B. To see wild animals.
C. To visit his parents.
11. What did some farmers do with the elephant in that village
A. They put it to death. B. They drove it away. C. They protected it.
12. What solution is mentioned
A. Giving farmers more food.
B. Removing the farmers.
C. Offering elephants more space.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the speakers do last night
A. They watched a video.
B. They attended a live concert.
C. They went to a dancing party.
14. Who has the most beautiful voice in Greg’s opinion
A. Brenda. B. Justin. C. Carrie.
15. What does Greg want to do
A. Listen to more songs.
B. Learn some dance steps.
C. Join the school dance club.
16. What do the speakers have in common
A. They both like dancing.
B. They both have musical talent.
C. They both like Brenda very much.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Where were the two award-winning books published
A. In the US and the UK. B. In Britain and Ireland. C. In Canada.
18. Which book won the Booker Prize in 2000
A. The Blind Assassin. B. Girl, Woman, Other. C. The Testaments.
19. Who is the first black woman to win the Booker Prize
A. Susan Brown.
B. Margaret Atwood.
C. Bernardine Evaristo.
20. What made this year’s prize special
A. Being given to two books.
B. Having the strongest competitors.
C. Being given to last year’s winner.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Guided Tour Van Gogh’s Masterpieces
Join an expert guide and get new insights into Vincent van Gogh’s artistic and personal development. Together, you’ll explore Vincent’s earliest Dutch work and find out how his approach changed in Paris when he met modern artists. You’ll also see how he developed his famous individual style in the south of France.
Private guided tours
If you would like to be guided around the highlights of the collection with your own group book a private guided tour. Private guided tours are available on various dates and at a range of times. Check the booking system for the latest availability.
● Maximum number per group: 15 persons. You can also book a tour for fewer people, but the price remains the same.
● Price: ?105 per group, excluding entry.
● Dates and times: check the booking system for the latest availability.
● Duration: 50 minutes.
● Language: Dutch or English.
Please book your private tour at least five days prior to your visit.
Guided tours
If you prefer not to book in advance, we also offer guided tours of the highlights that you can decide to join on the day.
It is not possible to reserve a place on these guided tours in advance of your visit. Once you are at the museum, please check availability at the Information Desk in the atrium (中庭). Please note that other visitors may join the guided tour.
● When: In English on Saturday and Sunday at 2:45 p.m., except for school holidays.
● Duration: 50 minutes.
● Number of participants per guided tour: max. 15.
● Price: ?5 per visitor, payable by bank card or mobile device at the Information Desk in the atrium. Cash payments will not be accepted.
Please note: A walk-in tour may be canceled last minute due to unforeseen circumstances. Therefore, always inquire about the availability at the Information Desk in the museum.
21. What will you see in the guided tours
A. Modern artists’ works.
B. Vincent’s latest works.
C. How Vincent’s painting style changed in Paris.
D. How Vincent became famous in the south of France.
22. What should you do if you take a private guided tour
A. Take a translator along with you. B. Book your tour five days in advance.
C. Include fewer people to save money. D. Arrange your tour on a specific date.
23. How much will you pay if you join “Guided tours”
A. ?5 in cash. B. ?105 by cheque.
C. ?5 by bank card. D. ?105 via mobile device.
B
My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.
The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.
When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.
24. What can we infer about Jessie
A. She is a tour advisor. B. She is a tour guide.
C. She is a foreign traveller. D. She is a skilled driver.
25. When did the writer visit the Great Wall
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
26. What did the writer think of his tour
A. Adventurous. B. Disappointing. C. Satisfactory. D. Improvable.
27. What is the probable title for the text
A. A Wonderful Tour Day with Jessie B. An Extraordinary Tour Company
C. The Great Wall, an Excellent Attraction D. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable Guide
C
When I was ten years old, I went to the US to visit some family friends. We travelled all the way from California to Las Vegas. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English. I was thinking, “This is the way they speak in films!”
At the beginning of the holiday, one of my friends asked me if I wanted to order “French fries.” I couldn’t imagine what French fries were. What was fried and French ! Snails Cheese She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed to the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps (炸薯片)!
During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits and gravy” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are savoury snacks. What we call “biscuits,” they call “cookies.”
One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant! Eggs do not grow on plants, I thought. What on earth could an “eggplant” be Something eggy and leafy My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines (茄子). I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pointed to the aubergines. He told me, “They call this ‘eggplant’ in America!”
Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places.
28. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Holiday is a good time to relax. B. French fries are popular worldwide.
C. The waiter provided poor service. D. Chips and crisps are the same food.
29. Where does the author most probably come from
A. America. B. France. C. England. D. Italy.
30. How did the author feel when seeing an “eggplant” pizza on the menu
A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Anxious. D. Confused.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Advantages of travelling. B. High-end restaurants.
C. Food and tradition. D. Cross-cultural misunderstanding.
D
Scientists estimate there are millions of trees on earth. I couldn’t believe that those trees can have a healing(治愈的)effect on people.
According to World Health Organization, 40 percent of American adults have at least two chronic(慢性病的)diseases, which include high blood pressure, mood disorders, heart problems and diabetes. According to the International Association of Applied Psychology, lower stress, better moods, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors. That’s why there are dozens of programs that prescribe nature as a potential form of healing. Nature is everywhere.
There are two major theories as to why nature is so good for our brains. The first one is called attention restoration theory. When we spend time in busy urban environments, all the hard edges, traffic, lights and people everywhere really make us have to constantly focus our attention on these things. Whereas when you spend time in nature, it helps restore your powers of attention and reduce that tiredness and bad-temper. The second major theory is called stress reduction theory. So basically, when we spend time in nature after stressful events, it helps us feel better and recover faster.
When I recommended nature for the first time to a patient of mine, he actually just nodded his head and said, “You’re absolutely right. When I spend more time in nature, I feel better.” And so, I think healthcare providers have to get over our own traditional mental views against this new sort of lifestyle, and prescribe something evidence-based, like nature time more often.
This is worth the effort to do. You need to get out of doors and just be surrounded by the greenery and by nature. You’ll feel calmer. You’ll feel less depressed and less anxious. It’s just a great way to deal with the stress of modern life.
32. Which word can replace the underlined word “prescribe”
A. Practice. B. Provide. C. Suggest. D. Explore.
33. What is the function of paragraph 2
A. To clarify a concept. B. To lead in the topic.
C. To make a conclusion. D. To provide evidence.
34. How does nature help people according to the two major theories
A. Refresh oneself. B. Live a better life.
C. Improve urban environments. D. Deal with stressful issues.
35. What can be inferred according to paragraph 4
A. It is not easy to get in nature.
B. Nature treatment is still unpopular.
C. Most patients prefer nature treatment.
D. Doctors usually recommend nature to patients.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anger is a normal, healthy emotion that can even be helpful in some cases. ____36____ But luckily, here are several strategies that you can try.
Remove yourself from the situation. Keeping your distance from the source of your anger can prevent it from worsening. Removing yourself from an annoying situation can also give you time to de-stress and bring yourself back to balance. ____37____
Exercise. Getting physical activity is a proven method of reducing stress and channeling (引导) anger into something healthy. ____38____ These activities can provide you with benefits in terms of managing your anger and improving your overall physical and mental health.
Practice mindfulness. Mindfulness is a practice that involves learning to bring your attention to your feelings, thoughts and surroundings. By building skills in this area, you can become more aware of emotions like anger as they appear. ____39____ One study found that mindfulness is likely to be an effective method for the reduction of anger.
____40____ Speaking with others who have experienced similar challenges in managing anger may help you learn new coping strategies. There may be local organizations that provide anger management classes to teach anger management skills. You could also take advantage of online courses that allow you to learn anger management techniques on your own time.
A. Get professional treatment.
B. Participate in support groups.
C. By noticing these emotions early, you can address them.
D. Being aware of root causes of anger is the first step to deal with it.
E. However, it can become a problem when we lack a healthy way to express it.
F. Consider running, biking, joining a gym or creating an at-home exercise routine.
G. If you’re having an argument with your partner for example, you can take a walk on your own.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
When I was a little boy, after playing outside for a few hours, I would come back inside the house and have a deep smell. It was my Italian grandma ____41____ our Sunday dinner. There would be loaves of freshly baked Italian bread with butter. There would be lots of pasta covered in red sauce which was ____42____ cooked for hours. Slowly cooked with the sauce sometimes would be meatballs, sometimes potatoes, and sometimes chicken. I remember we would all ____43____ around the old dining table. Then we would eat with smiles, ____44____ and joy. I always felt so ____45____ there with full bellies and happy hearts.
As I got older and became a(n) ____46____ myself, I tried to make smaller versions(版本)of grandma’s ____47____ dinner. I got the sauce recipe from Dad. Often I would get very close to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite ____48____ . There finally came a point when I ____49____ what I was doing wrong. The taste that I really wanted to get was to regain a _____50_____ . It was not only the delicious food that made those _____51_____ so wonderful, but it was also the feeling of love that was there. Grandma always put her _____52_____ into her cooking and into her life.
Since then I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always _____53_____ to season(调味)it with love. I believe never a day can be _____54_____ love if we make it, and every day can be a _____55_____ of joy if we share it.
41. A. going through B. preparing for C. learning about D. researching on
42. A. individually B. bitterly C. hurriedly D. slowly
43. A. gather B. click C. battle D. bet
44. A. blame B. curiosity C. laughter D. argument
45. A. anxious B. sorry C. satisfied D. familiar
46. A. volunteer B. reporter C. editor D. adult
47. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Monday
48. A. right B. difficult C. long D. cheap
49. A. followed B. realized C. explained D. wondered
50. A. hug B. pity C. feeling D. trip
51. A. tours B. restaurants C. dinners D. dreams
52. A. story B. love C. memory D. opinion
53. A. try B. forget C. fail D. remove
54. A. with the help of B. at the end of C. in fear of D. in short of
55. A. mistake B. risk C. wait D. feast
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tea culture is 56 unique and time-honored tradition deeply rooted in the nation’s history. It’s far more than just a daily drink; it symbolizes Chinese values, artistry, and social bonds.
Tea is widely grown across lots of regions of China. These areas, blessed with their 57 (favor) climates and unique soil conditions, produce a wide variety of tea. Green tea, for example, is well-loved for its fresh and delicate taste and its health-promoting nature. It 58 (believe) to offer numerous benefits to the body.
The art of tea-making is a key feature of Chinese tea culture. The process, from warming the pot to 59 (gentle) steeping (浸泡) the leaves, demands meticulous attention. You can regard it as a ceremony (仪式) 60 stresses mindfulness, respect, and harmony.
Traditional tea ceremonies serve as an impressive showcase of Chinese culture. People employ special tea 61 (set), consisting of teapots, cups, and trays. Each step of the entire process is carried out with great care, because every detail 62 (matter) in creating the perfect cup.
Tea also plays an important social role. It provides a common ground 63 people to gather, communicate, and strengthen relationships. Whether it’s a casual get-together or a formal occasion, sharing a pot of tea can turn it into a special moment. During this process, people not only enjoy the taste of tea but also value 64 (they) shared time. Chinese tea culture, 65 (carry) forward its rich heritage, continues to attract people around the globe.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友James来信说，进入高中以来，学习和心理压力日益加大，请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议(不少于2条)并说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a boy, my mom would often let me help her make popcorn (爆米花)to eat while we watched TV on cold, winter nights. Mom made it in the traditional way too. She would take an iron frying pan and light the stove (炉子)under it. Then she would pour in a little oil and add a piece of butter. Next, she would bring out a big handful of corn from the corn grain bag.
Together we would wait until we heard the first corn popping. Then we would take the frying pan and lid and shake them over the fire to keep the popcorn from burning. Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop until the frying pan was full to overflowing. Finally, Mom would empty it all into a huge bowl and shake salt all over it.
After this, we would all sit down in the living room, with Dad in his rocking chair, Nana in her chair by the stove, and Mom, my brothers and I on the sofa. There was always enough popcorn for everyone and Mom even let me eat the corn grains that didn’t quite finish popping.
The funny thing is that I can’t really remember a single one of the programs that we watched on TV on those nights. They all escaped from my mind. What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mom sitting next to me. I felt so loved, so safe, and so happy. There with my family, all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even fancy snacks from the store, but we had love and that was all we needed.
Now although we have grown up and have a family, we still have memories of that wonderful popcorn from time to time.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Last weekend, visiting our parents with my brothers, I mentioned the popcorn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I suggested we continue the popcorn as a family tradition.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1-5. CBABA 6-10.ACBAB 11-15. ACBAB 6-20.CBACA
---23 C B C
24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
24. B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie...was able to answer all of our questions.”可知，作者和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之旅。除了对作者游览地区的历史非常了解外，她的英语说得非常好，能够回答作者所有的问题。再根据第三段中的“When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.”可知，当作者和妻子回到酒店时,Jessie给他们推荐了一顿很好的晚餐，并为他们计划第二天的行程提供了一些建议。由此可推断，Jessie是一个导游。故选B项。
25. D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Seeing this area in winter was really unique,and the snow made for great pictures.”可知，在冬天看到这个地区是非常独特的，雪为很棒的照片创造了条件。因此，作者是在冬天参观长城的。故选D项。
26. C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.”可知，作者和妻子很高兴能够有一个定制的旅行，避免了旅游陷阱和强迫购物,这似乎是更大的旅行团的一部分；再根据第二段中的“I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day.”可知，作者有点担心下雪的天气会影响他们的长城之旅，但一切都很顺利，那天根本没有多少人出去。第三段中的“I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.”的意思是，我无法用言语形容她是多么的善良和博学，她真的给了我们一次很棒的旅行经历。由以上推知,作者认为他的旅行是很令人满意的。故选C项。
27. A标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.”和第三段中的“I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.”可知，本文讲述的是作者和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。故选A项。
28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D
28.D
细节理解题。根据第二段“Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps!(那周晚些时候，她说她要去超市买一些“chips”。她拿着一包crisps出来了！)”可知，chips和crisps是同一种食物。故选D。
29. C
推理判断题。根据第三段“This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet.(这对我来说是一个非常奇怪的想法，因为在英国饼干是甜的)”可推知，作者来自英国。故选C。
30. D
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“What on earth could an “eggplant” be Something eggy and leafy (“茄子”到底是什么？有鸡蛋和叶子的东西？)”可知，当看到菜单上的“茄子”披萨时，作者感到困惑。故选D。
31. D
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places.(虽然同一种“语言”可能在不同的国家说，但很可能存在许多差异，不仅在词汇上，而且在拼写、语法和发音上！我认为学习一门语言的兴奋之处在于发现不同地方说这种语言的差异)”结合文章讲述了作者在十岁时去美国游玩的经历，在游玩期间，作者在美国经历了英式英语和美式英语在词汇、拼写、语法和发音上的不同。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是跨文化误解。故选D。
35 C D A B
36-40 EGFCB
41-45 BDACC
46-50 DBABC
51-55 CBADD
56．a 57．favorable 58．is believed 59．gently 60．that/which 61．sets 62．matters 63．for 64．their 65．carrying
66
Dear James,
I am sorry to hear that you have been under the pressure of study and psychology since you entered high school. Here are some suggestions for you to relieve stress.
To begin with, keep a balance between study and rest. You should take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic. Besides, it’s highly recommended to have brief conversations with close friends, from whom you can get confidence and comfort. Most importantly, you should make a good study schedule and stick to it, which can make you devote yourself to studies and realize your potential.
I hope my suggestions will be of help and I’m sure you will have a happy high school life!
Your sincerely,
Li Hu
67
Last weekend, visiting our parents with my brothers, I mentioned the popcorn. We all laughed as we reminisced about those cozy winter nights. Mom’s eyes lit up as she recalled the process, and Dad chimed in with his own memories of the delicious treat. It was as if we were transported back to those simpler times, the aroma of popcorn filling the air once again. We decided to recreate the moment, and Mom led the way, just like she used to. The sound of the corn popping brought smiles to our faces, and the warmth of the bowl in our hands was a pleasant reminder of our childhood.
I suggested we continue the popcorn as a family tradition. Everyone agreed, and we planned to make it a regular event, especially during the colder months. It was a way to keep our family bond strong and to pass down the tradition to the next generation. As we sat together, enjoying the popcorn and each other’s company, I realized how important these moments are. They are the threads that weave the fabric of our family history, creating memories that will last a lifetime.
