听力原文
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片
The girl often has a sandwich for breakfast.
My mother makes a vegetable salad for dinner.
Look! Mum is cooking in the kitchen.
The students are having lunch in the school cafeteria.
There are some biscuits in the cupboard.
二、听句子，选择正确的答语
What do you usually have for breakfast
Do you like eating junk food
What does your mother do
What would you like to eat
Why do you like this kind of food
三、听对话，选择正确答案
第一段对话
W: I usually have porridge and eggs for breakfast. What about you
M: I often have sandwiches and milk. But I know junk food is not good for me, so I almost never eat it.
W: That's great. We should eat more healthy food.
第二段对话
M: Let's order something to eat in this café. I'm so hungry.
W: OK. What do you want
M: I'd like a hot dog and orange juice. What about you
W: I'll have a sandwich and milk. And I don't want chocolate cake. It's not healthy.
第三段对话
W: Do you know which food group beans belong to
M: I think they belong to the “Milk, yogurt, butter, cheese & beans” group. They can make our body and teeth strong.
W: Oh, I see. Thanks.
四、听短文，完成表格
Mary's favourite dish is tomato and egg stir - fry. She likes it because it's delicious and healthy. The ingredients are tomatoes, onions, eggs, oil, salt and soy sauce. Tom's favourite dish is baked potatoes. He thinks it's easy to make and it tastes good. The ingredients are 1 potato, oil, salt, butter and cheese.
答案
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片
A
B
A
A
C
二、听句子，选择正确的答语
A
B
B
B
A
三、听对话，选择正确答案
A
A
B
B
B
四、听短文，完成表格
Tomato and egg stir - fry
delicious
onions
easy
butter
五、单项填空
B。询问 “午饭通常吃什么”，用 What 提问。
B。主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用 likes。
A。在询问对方想要喝什么时，希望得到肯定回答，用 something。
A。there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，bread 是不可数名词，所以用 is。
C。vegetables 是可数名词复数，用 many 修饰，表示 “许多”。
C。It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的” 。
C。What do you think of... 是询问对某事或某物看法的固定句型。
A。make sb. do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，用动词原形。
D。在一般疑问句中，询问 “是否有食物”，用 any food。
B。want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”。
C。根据答语 “我最喜欢面条” 可知，询问的是最喜欢的食物，用 food。
B。根据答语 “几乎从不” 可知，询问的是吃垃圾食品的频率，用 How often。
六、完形填空
A。根据后文 “我每天吃健康食物” 可知，“我” 喜欢健康食物，用 healthy。
B。结合前文 “吃健康食物” 以及选项，bread（面包）属于健康食物，其他选项为不健康食物。
B。根据 “蔬菜对身体有好处” 可知，午饭通常会吃米饭、蔬菜和水果，用 vegetables。
C。根据后文 “所以我经常吃鱼或鸡肉” 可知，“我” 非常喜欢鱼，用 fish。
A。根据 “它是甜的，但我知道不能吃太多” 可知，cakes（蛋糕）符合语境。
A。根据后文 “我们应该吃正确种类的食物” 可知，“吃得好” 很重要，用 eating well。
A。根据后文 “例如，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品” 可知，我们需要吃不同种类的食物，用 different。
A。吃得好会让我们身体强壮，用 strong。
七、阅读理解
A 篇
B。根据 “At British schools, students have two lunch choices: a packed lunch and a school dinner.” 可知选 B。
C。由 “A school dinner is a hot meal that students can buy at school.” 可知选 C。
D。从 “They often have chicken or fish with rice or potatoes. There are always vegetables and fruit in the meals.” 可知选 D。
B 篇
B。根据 “Cooking in space is very difficult. Astronauts can't cut vegetables or mix a salad easily. So, their food is usually ready - made on Earth before they leave.” 可知选 B。
D。由 “Most Chinese astronauts like Sichuan - style spicy food. They can also have snacks like chocolate, canned fruit and biscuits.” 可知选 D。
C。从 “Now, food scientists work hard to make space food healthy and delicious.” 可知选 C。
C 篇
A。根据 “Tomato and Egg Stir - Fry” 的步骤 “Cut the tomatoes into pieces. Beat the eggs in a bowl and add a little salt.” 可知第一步是切西红柿，选 A。
B。由 “Wash the potato and put oil and salt on it. Bake it for an hour.” 可知选 B。
C。根据 “Cut the potato in half and put some butter in it. Put cheese on top.” 可知选 C。
D 篇
A。根据 “Fruit and vegetables are very good for us. They help our body stay fit and healthy.” 可知选 A。
C。从 “Milk, yogurt, butter, cheese & beans make our body and teeth strong. We can eat them every day, but not too much because they have a lot of fat.” 可知选 C。
B。由 “Bread, rice, noodles & potatoes are important because they give us energy.” 可知选 B。
C。文章主要介绍了不同食物种类及其对健康的益处，选 C。
八、阅读表达
David usually has bread, eggs and milk for breakfast.
He has lunch at the cafeteria.
He eats junk food once in a while.
David thinks healthy eating makes him strong and energetic. （个人观点部分答案不唯一，示例：I think healthy eating is important too. It can help us keep fit, improve our study efficiency and have a good mood. We should eat more fruits, vegetables and less junk food to keep a balanced diet. ）
九、文段表达
题目①
Dear Amy,
I'm glad to tell you about my favourite dish. My favourite dish is dumplings. The ingredients are flour, meat, vegetables like cabbages or carrots, and some seasonings. They taste really delicious. When you bite into a dumpling, the juicy filling bursts in your mouth. I like dumplings because they are a traditional Chinese food. They are often eaten during festivals, and they can bring my family together. We always have a great time making and eating dumplings.
I hope you can tell me about your favourite food too.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
题目②
I think healthy eating is very important. It can keep us in good health and make us energetic. In my daily life, I have a healthy eating habit. I usually have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. At noon, I have rice, vegetables and some meat. I eat a lot of vegetables because they are rich in vitamins. For dinner, I often have soup, noodles and more vegetables. I also eat fruit every day. I know it's good for my body. I seldom eat junk food like chips or chocolate because they are not healthy. I believe that having a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life.2024-2025学年北师大版英语七年级下册
Unit 2 Food and Health单元测试卷
考生须知
本试卷共 [16] 页，共三部分，[9] 道大题，满分 [100] 分，考试时间 [100] 分钟。
在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、班级等信息。
试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共 20 题，共 40 分）
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的图片。
（ ）A：B：C：
（ ）A： B：C：
（ ）A： B：C：
（ ）A： B： C：
（ ）A： B：C：
二、听句子，选择正确的答语（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语。
A. I usually have bread and milk.
B. I like vegetables.
C. I have dinner at 7:00 p.m.
A. Yes, I am.
B. No, I don't.
C. I often eat noodles.
A. She works in a hospital.
B. She is a teacher.
C. She has lunch at school.
A. I'd like some juice.
B. I want a sandwich.
C. I like healthy food.
A. Because it's delicious.
B. I eat it every day.
C. I usually have it for dinner.
三、听对话，选择正确答案（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
你将听到三段对话，每段对话读两遍。请从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听第一段对话，回答第 1 - 2 题
What does the girl usually have for breakfast
A. Porridge and eggs.
B. Sandwiches and milk.
C. Noodles and vegetables.
How often does the boy eat junk food
A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Every day.
听第二段对话，回答第 3 - 4 题
3. What does the boy order in the café
A. A hamburger and cola.
B. A hot dog and orange juice.
C. A sandwich and milk.
4. Why doesn't the girl order chocolate cake
A. Because she doesn't like it.
B. Because it's not healthy.
C. Because she is full.
听第三段对话，回答第 5 题
5. What food group do beans belong to according to the dialogue
A. Fruit and vegetables.
B. Milk, yogurt, butter, cheese & beans.
C. Fish, meat & eggs.
四、听短文，完成表格（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Name Favourite Dish Why Ingredients
Mary 1.______ It's 2.______ and healthy. Tomatoes, 3.______, eggs, oil, salt, soy sauce
Tom Baked potatoes It's 4.______ to make and tastes good. 1 potato, oil, salt, 5.______, cheese
第二部分（共 33 题，共 40 分）
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
-______ do you usually have for lunch
-I usually have rice and chicken.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
My sister ______ fruit very much. She eats it every day.
A. like B. likes C. liked D. is liking
-Would you like ______ to drink
-Yes, a glass of milk, please.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
There ______ some bread and two apples on the table.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
We should eat ______ vegetables because they are good for our health.
A. a little B. few C. many D. much
It's important ______ a balanced diet.
A. have B. has C. to have D. having
-______ do you think of the school dinner
-It's very healthy.
A. Why B. How C. What D. Which
My mother often makes me ______ my homework before dinner.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
-Is there ______ in the fridge
-No, there isn't. We need to buy some food.
A. some B. any C. some food D. any food
I'm hungry. I want ______ a hamburger.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
-What's your favourite ______
-I like noodles best.
A. fruit B. drink C. food D. vegetable
-______ do you eat junk food
-Almost never. It's not good for me.
A. How lon B. How often
C. How far D. How much
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm a middle school student. I like 1 food. I often eat healthy food every day. In the morning, I have 2 and milk for breakfast. They give me energy. For lunch, I usually have rice, 3 and some fruit. Vegetables are good for my body. I also like 4 very much, so I eat fish or chicken often. In the evening, I often have soup, noodles and vegetables. Sometimes I eat 5 after dinner. It's sweet, but I know I can't eat too much
I know 6 is important. We should eat the right kinds of food. We also need to eat 7 food groups. For example, we should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food. If we eat well, we can be 8.
A. healthy B. unhealthy C. delicious D. bad
A. hamburger B. brea C. chip D. chocolate
A. meat B. vegetables C. ice cream D. sweets
A. beef B. pork C. fish D. mutton
A. cakes B. sandwiche C. porridge D. dumplings
A. eating well B. having breakfast
C. drinking mil D. buying food
A. different B. same C. a few D. a little
A. strong B. weak C. fat D. thin
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A: British School Lunches
At British schools, students have two lunch choices: a packed lunch and a school dinner.
Many students take a packed lunch. Some parents make it for their children, while others make it themselves. A packed lunch usually includes sandwiches, fruit, and sometimes sweets or chips. Not all packed lunches are healthy. Some students bring a lot of unhealthy food like chips and chocolate.
A school dinner is a hot meal that students can buy at school. It usually costs about 2 a day. School dinners are quite healthy. They often have chicken or fish with rice or potatoes. There are always vegetables and fruit in the meals.
How many lunch choices do students have at British schools
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
What do students need to do if they want to have a school dinner
A. Make it by themselves.
B. Ask their parents to make it.
C. Buy it at school.
D. Take it from home.
Which of the following is usually in a school dinner
A. Sweets. B. Chips. C. Chocolate. D. Vegetables.
B: Space Food
Cooking in space is very difficult. Astronauts can't cut vegetables or mix a salad easily. So, their food is usually ready - made on Earth before they leave.
At first, space food was simple. Each meal was in a small packet. It was easy to carry and eat, but it didn't taste good. Now, food scientists work hard to make space food healthy and delicious.
Chinese astronauts have more than 120 kinds of dishes and soft drinks. The food is carefully selected to be balanced, taste good, and last a long time. The menus are made based on the astronauts' personal flavour preferences. Most Chinese astronauts like Sichuan - style spicy food. They can also have snacks like chocolate, canned fruit and biscuits.
Why do astronauts eat ready - made food in space
A. Because they don't know how to cook.
B. Because it's difficult to cook in space.
C. Because they like ready - made food.
D. Because ready - made food is healthy.
What can Chinese astronauts eat for snacks
A. Only chocolate.
B. Canned fruit and biscuits.
C. Sichuan - style spicy food.
D. All of the above.
What do food scientists do now
A. They make space food simple.
B. They make space food easy to carry.
C. They make space food healthy and delicious.
D. They make space food cheap.
C: Easy - Peasy Food
It doesn't take long to make a healthy meal!
Tomato and Egg Stir - Fry
Ingredients: 2 tomatoes, 3 eggs, oil, soy sauce, salt
Steps:
Cut the tomatoes into pieces. Beat the eggs in a bowl and add a little salt.
Put some oil in a pan and cook the eggs for 1 - 2 minutes. Then, take out the eggs.
Put some oil in the pan and cook the tomatoes for 2 - 3 minutes. Add a little soy sauce and mix.
Add the eggs to the pan, add some sugar if you like, and then mix.
Eat on its own or with rice.
Baked Potatoes
Ingredients: 1 potato, oil, salt, butter, cheese
Steps:
Wash the potato and put oil and salt on it. Bake it for an hour.
Cut the potato in half and put some butter in it. Put cheese on top.
Eat with a green salad.
What is the first step to make tomato and egg stir - fry
A. Cut the tomatoes. B. Beat the eggs.
C. Put oil in the pan. D. Add soy sauce.
How long do we need to bake the potato
A. Half an hour. B. An hour.
C. Two hours. D. Three hours.
What do we need to add to the baked potato
A. Tomatoes. B. Eggs.
C. Butter and cheese. D. Soy sauce.
D: Eating Well
To eat well, we should know about different food groups.
Fruit and vegetables are very good for us. They help our body stay fit and healthy. We can eat lots of them every day.
Milk, yogurt, butter, cheese & beans make our body and teeth strong. We can eat them every day, but not too much because they have a lot of fat. Beans are a good choice as they have less fat.
Fish, meat & eggs give us what we need to grow big and strong.
Bread, rice, noodles & potatoes are important because they give us energy.
Salt and oil are good for cooking, but too much of them is bad for our health.
Which food group helps our body stay fit and healthy
A. Fruit and vegetables.
B. Milk, yogurt, butter, cheese & beans.
C. Fish, meat & eggs.
D. Bread, rice, noodles & potatoes.
Why should we eat less of milk, yogurt, butter and cheese
A. Because they taste bad.
B. Because they are expensive.
C. Because they have a lot of fat.
D. Because they are not good for our teeth.
What do bread, rice, noodles & potatoes give us
A. Vitamins. B. Energy. C. Protein. D. Fat.
What's the main idea of this passage
A. Different food tastes.
B. How to cook different foods.
C. Different food groups and their benefits.
D. Where to buy healthy food.
第三部分（共 2 题，共 20 分）
四、阅读表达（1 - 3 题每题 2 分，第 4 题 4 分，共 10 分）
I'm David. I have a healthy eating habit. I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. I often have bread, eggs and milk. Then I go to school.
At school, I have lunch at the cafeteria. I always choose healthy food like rice, vegetables and fish. After lunch, I sometimes have a piece of fruit. I know fruit is good for my health.
In the evening, I have dinner with my family. We often have soup, noodles and vegetables. Sometimes we have dumplings. I like dumplings very much.
I also know that it's important not to eat too much junk food. I only eat it once in a while. I think healthy eating makes me strong and energetic.
What does David usually have for breakfast
Where does David have lunch
How often does David eat junk food
Why does David think healthy eating is important And what's your opinion about healthy eating
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
题目①
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Amy 想了解你最喜欢的食物。请你给她写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的食物，包括它的名字、食材、味道以及你喜欢它的原因。
提示词语：favourite, dish, ingredients, taste, delicious, because
内容提示：
What's your favourite dish
What are the ingredients
How does it taste
Why do you like it
Dear Amy,
I'm glad to tell you about my favourite dish.
I hope you can tell me about your favourite food too.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
题目②
你们班正在开展 “健康饮食” 主题分享活动。请你根据以下提示，介绍你对健康饮食的看法以及你的日常饮食习惯。
提示词语：healthy eating, important, everyday food, sometimes food, fruit, vegetables
内容提示：
What do you think of healthy eating
What's your daily eating habit like
I think healthy eating is...
