Topic 12 其他话题二轮专题学案（含答案解析）-2025年初中英语中考传统文化阅读与写作专练(第二期)

2025年初中英语中考传统文化阅读与写作专练
Topic 12 其他话题
话题解读
文化 早知道 随着科技的不断进步和社会的快速发展，中国文化呈现出多元化、数字化的特点，如通过影视作品、社交媒体传播文化相关的人和事，让更多的人了解优秀的中国文化，增强我们的文化自信，弘扬优秀传统文化。
考情 早知道 中考内容包罗万象，既有对传统文化的延伸拓展，又有凸显社会主义先进文化的时事。例如，2024年重庆B卷阅读理解介绍了中国在发展自己的同时也对其他国家伸出援手的事例，彰显了中国的大国风范。
Passage 1
完形填空
If you look closely around your city, you might see hanfu. It is the 1 clothing of the Han ethnic group(汉族)．And the style(款式)of hanfu has changed 2 so far. Although hanfu is different than before, it is becoming 3 among young Chinese people. You can see a growing number of young people wear the clothing during holidays. Some of them wear hanfu 4 it is beautiful, and others may be interested in the rich culture behind it.
In fact, there is a special 5 to celebrate different kinds of traditional clothing-China Huafu Day. It is 6 the third day of the third lunar month. Its purpose is to make young Chinese 7 more about traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
“China is becoming a leading power(主导力量)in the world. We Chinese feel more confident(自信的)about 8 traditiona1 culture," a hanfu lover said. “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of 9 such feelings. Some young people even bring hanfu culture to other 10 like the USA, France, Canada and so on.”
1 A. new B. online C. tall D. traditional
2 A. greatly B. clearly C. quietly D. hardly
3 A. expensive B. boring C. popular D. beautiful
4 A. when B. because C. or D. but
5 A. day B. week C. month D. year
6 A. for B. at C. in D. on
7 A. know B. forget C. hope D. sell
8 A. his B. their C. our D. your
9 A. stopping B. showing C. remembering D. leaving
10 A. houses B. cities C. streets D. countries
文化拓展
现代汉服的文化密码
汉服的全称是汉民族传统服饰体系。现代汉服是现代人继承古代汉服基本特征而建构的民族传统服饰体系，主流典型特征可以概括为“平中交右、宽禒合缨”八个字，它不仅是对外观的描述，更蕴含了与中华文化息息相关的内涵，充分体现中华服饰崇尚含蓄内敛、端庄稳重的气质与美感。
近年来，越来越多的年轻人穿起汉服，衣袂翩翩、自信满满地行走在高楼大厦和绿水青山间。每逢传统假日，各类汉服文化活动，以节庆民俗、文艺演出、街头快闪等形式，丰富了传统节日的文化内涵。现代汉服作为中华优秀传统文化的重要载体，通过手艺人的创造性转化和创新性发展，成为当代青年彰显文化自信最鲜明的表达方式之一，也成为向世人传达中华优秀传统文化的重要符号。
语篇解读
汉服是汉族的传统服饰，正受到年轻人的青睐。越来越多的年轻人在节假日穿汉服，这体现出人们对中国文化越来越自信。一些年轻人甚至把汉服文化传播到了其他国家。
答案详析
1.D 根据5空后的traditional clothing并结合常识可知，汉服是汉族的传统服饰。
2.A 根据空后的“hanfu is different than before”可知，汉服与以往不同；再结合空前的has changed及选项可知，此处指汉服迄今为止已发生了很大的变化。
3.C 根据空后一句可知，你可以看到越来越多的年轻人在节假日穿汉服。由此可知，汉服在中国年轻人中越来越流行。
4.B 空后的“它很漂亮”和空前的“他们中的一些人穿汉服”为因果关系，故选连词because.
5.A 根据空后的China Huafu Day可知，此处指有一个特殊的日子来庆祝不同类型的传统服装－中国华服日。
6.D 空后的“the third day of the third lunar month"为具体的日子，意为农历三月初三，故选on.
7.A 根据语境可知，中国华服日的目的是让中国年轻人更多地了解传统服饰和中国文化。
8.C 根据语境可知，此处指我们中国人对自己的传统文化更加自信。
9.B 上文提到我们对自己的传统文化更加自信；再结合语境可知，此处指穿着传统服饰可能是表达这种情感的一种有趣的方式。
10.D 空后的“the USA, France, Canada”都是国家，故此处指一些年轻人甚至将汉服文化传播到了美国、法国、加拿大等其他国家。
Passage 2
阅读理解
Spring is coming! We can see another round of flowers blooming(盛开)。The peach blossom(桃花)is one of those flowers. It usually blooms in March and April.
If you want to see the peach blossom, you can go to Pinggu in Beijing, Nanhui in Shanghai or Longquan in Chengdu. But the most special place to go is Nyingchi in Xizang. Under the blue sky, white snow covers green mountains. There are a lot of pink peach blossoms.
Chinese people love the peach blossom. Many people write poems about it. People often compare the peach blossom to young women. As a famous sentence goes, “In this house on this day last year, a pink face vied in beauty with the pink peach blossoms side by side." The peach blossom is like the flush(红晕)on a shy woman's face.
The peach blossom has always had special meanings in China. In Chinese culture, it symbolizes (象征)not only the arrival of spring, but also a beautiful, carefree life.
1 The writer thinks__________ is the most special place to enjoy the peach blossom.
A. Pinggu in Beijing B. Nanhui in Shanghai
C. Nyingchi in Xizang D. Longquan in Chengdu
2 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean
A.去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红。
B.桃花细逐杨花落，黄鸟时兼白鸟飞。
C.人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。
D.桃花尽日随流水，洞在清溪何处边。
3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. We can usually sec the peach blossom in April and May.
B. Many people are interested in poems about the peach blossom.
C. The peach blossom is the symbol of a beautiful life.
D. Chinese people love to eat food made of the peach blossom.
4 What's the best title for the passage
A. Poems about the peach blossom
B. Places to enjoy the peach blossom
C. Ways to pick the peach blossom
D. Facts about the peach blossom
文化拓展
比桃花更美的，是写桃花的诗句
桃花是颇受中国人喜爱的花卉，不仅种植历史悠久，地域也分布极广，这从中国古代诗词中对桃花的诸多吟咏就可见一斑。
早在2500多年前的《诗经》中，就曾以“桃之夭夭、灼灼其华”的句子称赞新娘的美貌；唐代诗人崔护《题都城南庄》中“去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红”的句子，被广为传颂；白居易写下的“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”也进入了中小学教材。
在中国文化里，桃树经常和柳树栽种在一起，春天来时就是“桃红柳绿”的景象。这样的美景，每年春天在杭州西湖的苏堤、白堤都能看到，上海的公园绿地也喜欢将观赏桃树、柳树种在一起，粉红嫩绿相映成趣。
语篇解读
本文介绍了一些有关桃花的事实，包括桃花盛开的时间、赏桃花的地点、与桃花相关的诗句等。
答案详析
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But the most special place to go is Nyingchi in Xizang.”可知，作者认为赏桃花最特别的地方是西藏林芝。
2.A 句意理解题。根据画线句的下一句可知，桃花就像女子羞涩时脸上的红晕。再结合语境和选项可知，画线句可译为“去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红”。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，桃花不仅象征着春天的到来，还象征着美好、无忧无虑的生活。
4.D 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了桃花盛开的时间、赏桃花的地点、与桃花相关的诗句等。由此可知，D项“关于桃花的事实”可为本文最佳标题。
Passage 3
阅读理解
Zhuangyuan, Bangyan and Tanhua are the top three students in the Palace Examination(殿试)。But which“palace”did the exam happen in
The Palace Examination is the final round of the Imperial Examination(科举考试)。Every three years in ancient times, the best students went to the Forbidden City to take this examination. During the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Examination was first held in the Hall of Supreme Harmony(太和殿)and later in the Hall of Preserving Harmony(保和殿)。
On that day, the emperor held the exam himself. The exam lasted for a whole day. Those who passed the exam were called Jinshi. Among them, the emperor picked the top three. All the Jinshi would become officials(官员)。They could help the emperor build the country.
The top three students in the Palace Examination got a special reward(奖励)：they could leave the Forbidden City through the center door of the Meridian Gate(午门)。The Meridian Gate is the main gate. It has five doors, But most of the time, only the emperor could use the center door.
1 How often was the Palace Examination held
A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every three years. D. Every four years.
2 How long did the Palace Examination last
A. For an hour. B. For half a day. C. For one day. D. For three days.
3 What's the correct order of the following things
①The students took the exam.
② All the Jinshi became officials.
③ The emperor picked the top three students.
④ The best students went to the Forbidden City.
A.④①③②-B.④③①②-C.①③②④-D.①②④③
4 What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. When the Palace Examination was held.
B. How the Palace Examination was held.
C. What the top three students would do before the exam.
D. What the special reward was for the top three students.
5 What's the purpose of the passage
A. To show the students' life in ancient times.
B. To talk about the importance of being an offcial.
C. To tell us something about the Palace Examination.
D. To help us remember the history of the Qing Dynasty.
文化拓展
清代殿试
殿试制度始于唐代武则天(690-715年)时，清因循前代成例。考试时间，乾隆二十六年(1761年)始定于每年四月二十一日，后成定制。
殿试地点，原在天安门外，后在太和殿，乾隆五十四年(1789年)始定于保和殿。因殿试由皇帝亲自主持，故不设考官，只设读卷官。殿试只考制策一场，当日交卷。试题大多在殿试前一日由读卷官密拟，以俟钦定。有时，也由皇帝亲自拟定试题。殿试时，派王、大臣监试，另有御史4人参与监试。
乾隆二十五年(1760年)后，规定考试结束后，读卷官等人需同处文华殿两廊及传心殿前后房，按规定时日完成阅卷。殿试后3日晨，皇帝至养心殿西暖阁，阅读卷官所呈前10名试卷。钦定名次后，召读卷官入殿，拆开弥封，以朱笔填写一甲三名次序，再书二甲七名，交下缮写绿头签，引见前10名。
语篇解读
本文主要介绍了科举考试中殿试的基本信息。
答案详析
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，古代每三年，最优秀的学子会去紫禁城参加殿试。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The exam lasted for a whole day.”可知，殿试会持续一天。
3.A 细节理解题。通读第二、三段的内容可知，古代每三年，最优秀的学子会去紫禁城参加殿试。考试结束后，皇帝选出前三名。所有通过考试的学子，即进士，在考试后都将成为官员。由此可推知，事情发生的正确顺序为④①③②.
4.D 段落大意题。根据最后一段尤其是第一句中的“The top three students in the Palace Examination got a special reward”可知，本段主要讲述了殿试前三名可以获得的特殊奖励。
5.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科举考试中殿试的基本信息，包括其举行地点、由谁主持、持续多久以及前三名的头衔、奖励等，故本文的写作目的是告诉我们关于殿试的一些信息。
Passage 4
阅读理解
Do you want to know anything interesting about colors Do you know the popular colors in 2024 Pink and purple are among them. People would like to wear clothes and shoes in these colors. In ancient China, there were also popular colors in different dynasties.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi(齐桓公)liked the color purple. So he and his people all liked wearing purple clothes. Purple clothes were expensive at that time.
In the Qin Dynasty, people liked black very much. Almost everyone wore black clothes. The Qin people thought that black was the color of water, and water brought them good luck.
In the Song Dynasty, white was part of everyday life. Some young girls liked to wear white flowers in their hair. They also wore white makeup(妆容)。Some rich girls even put white pearls(珍珠)on their faces.
The Forbidden City was built in the Ming Dynasty. Its walls are a1 red. Red was a noble color at that time. Some people say it is because of the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang. His last name is Zhu. It means “red” in Chinese. So he liked the color red.
Different people like different colors as time goes by. What color do you like best Is it popular
1 How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers.
2 Match the dynasty with its popular color.
a. The Spring and Autumn Period. ① Red.
b. The Qin Dynasty. ② Purple.
c. The Song Dynasty. ③ Black.
d. The Ming Dynasty. ④ White.
A. a-②;b-③;c-④;d-① B. a-②;b-①;c-④;d-③
C. a-②;b-④;c-③;d-① D. a-②;b-③;c-①;d-④
3 What does the underlined word “noble" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A.黯淡的 B.罕见的 C.高贵的 D.鲜艳的
4 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A B C D
文化拓展
秦人为何爱黑色？
你也许在一些影视作品中注意到这样一种现象：秦国人崇尚黑色。上至王公贵族下至平民百姓，甚至杂役奴仆全都穿着以黑色为主色系的衣服。朝堂之上的大臣们清一色都是黑色衣服。就连朝堂的装修风格也有别于其他国家的金碧辉煌，而是以黑色为主色调。
在真实的历史上，秦国人的确喜欢黑色。而秦人尚黑是有原因的。在东汉历史学家编纂的《汉书·律历志》中曾有这样的记载：“今秦变周，水德之时。昔文公出猎，获黑龙。此其水德之瑞。”这段话的意思是说，早年秦文公外出打猎时，曾经捕获过一条黑色的龙。而这正是五行之中水德的象征。因此，秦国统治者认为自己是水德，崇尚水。而在五行中水德对应的标志颜色是黑色。所以，从春秋战国时的秦国开始一直到一统天下的秦帝国，就都崇尚黑色。
语篇解读
你想知道关于颜色的趣事吗？你知道2024年的流行色吗？在中国古代，不同的朝代也有流行的颜色。
答案详析
1.C 推理判断题。第一段开头提出了两个问题，由此可推知，作者是通过提问题的方式展开本文的。
2.A 细节理解题。通读全文可知，春秋时期，齐桓公喜欢紫色；秦朝人喜欢黑色；在宋朝，白色是日常生活的一部分；在明朝，紫禁城的墙壁是红色的。由此可知，A项正确。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据下文内容可知，因为明朝的第一代皇帝朱元璋姓朱，而“朱”字在中文里是“红色”的意思，所以朱元璋喜欢红色。再结合常识可推知，在明朝，红色代表着皇家，故此处指红色在那时是高贵的颜色，noble意为“高贵的”。
4.D 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段指出不同的朝代有不同的流行颜色，总领全文；第二段至第五段分别介绍了春秋时期、秦朝、宋朝和明朝的流行颜色；最后一段总结全文。故本文为“总分总”结构。
Passage 5
任务型阅读
During ancient times, Chinese children didn't have mobile phones or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Let's take a look.
·Kicking stone balls(踢石球)
In the Qing Dynasty, children usually made the stones into small balls and kicked them. They often played the game in winter to keep warm. When playing, each player placed his ball on the ground and kicked it with his foot. If he hit(击中)another ball, he won.
·Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. There were two ways to play: keeping a child's eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some children hid and one child tried to find them.
·Playing diabolo(抖空竹)
Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China. Diabolo was always made of wood or bamboo and was hollow(空心的)in the center. Hanging on a rope, the high-speed rotating(高速转动的)diabolo would make a sound.
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。
Children's 1 in ancient China
Kicking stone balls ★ Children made small balls with stones. ★ 2 was a good time to kick stone balls. ★Each player kicked his ball and tried to hit others' balls.
Playing hide-and-seek There were two ways to play: ★One child 3 his/her eyes when others ran around. ★Some children hid and one child had to find them.
Playing diabolo ★People 4 wood or bamboo to make diabolo. ★The diabolo would make a sound 5 it rotated fast.
1_________ 2_________ 3_________ 4_________ 5_________
文化拓展
抖空竹：双手舞动的文化传承
空竹，属于中国汉族民间传统玩具。空竹游戏一般称为抖空竹，2006年5月20日，抖空竹经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
据考证，空竹最早是由汉族民间游戏用具“陀螺”演变而来的。典型的空竹有单轮和双轮之分，双轮的空竹形如腰鼓，以竹或木制成，两头为两只扁平状的圆轮，轮内空心，轮上挖有四五个小孔，孔内放置竹笛，两轮间有轴相连；单轮的空竹则形如陀螺，一侧有轮。因其轮内空心而有竹笛，故名“空竹”。抖空竹集娱乐性、游戏性、健身性、竞技性和表演性于一身，花样技法超过100多种，还有双人、多人等众多集体花样。
语篇解读
古时候，孩子们没有手机和电脑，但是他们可以玩各种有趣的游戏。本文介绍了三种古代孩子玩的游戏：踢石球、捉迷藏和抖空竹。
答案详析
1.games 根据文章第一段及下文的三个小标题可知，本文主要介绍了三种古代孩子们玩的游戏，故填games.
2.Winter 根据第二段中的“They often played the game in winter to keep warm.”可知，孩子们经常在冬天踢石球以保暖。由此可知，冬天是踢石球的好时候，故填Winter.注意首字母大写。
3.closed 根据第三段中的“keeping a child's eyes closed when others ran around”可知，玩捉迷藏时，一个孩子闭着眼睛，其他人跑来跑去。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填close的过去式closed.
4.used 根据最后一段中的“Diabolo was always made of wood or bamboo”可知，空竹是由木头或竹子做的，故此处指人们用木头或竹子制作空竹。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填used.
5.when 根据最后一段中的“Hanging on a rope, the high-speed rotating diabolo would make a sound.”可知，空竹在高速转动时会发出声音。when“当······时”，符合语境。
Passage 6
短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Many people like collecting stamps. Today I'll tell you something about a set of 1 (wonder) stamps!
In 1995,China Post issued(发行)a set of five stamps named The Art of War(《孙子兵法》)．The 2 (one) stamps were issued in Linyi, Shandong Province. Soon after, the Linyi post office 3 (receive) about 10,000 letters asking for them.
The stamps were designed(设计) by Chen Quansheng. He is 4 excellent artist. The prices 5 the five stamps are 20 fen, 20 fen, 30 fen, 50 fen and 100 fen. They are about Sunzi and the stories about 6 (he).
Sunzi was a military strategist(军事家)during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a leader in the army of the Wu State. During this period, he wrote the great work The Art of War.
There 7 (be) 13 parts in The Art of War. It is one of the earliest and the most famous military 8 (book) in the world. Sunzi wrote this book thousands of years ago, 9 it kept influencing many world leaders within the past century.
In 1972,the important ancient copies of the book were found in Linyi. This helps people 10 (clear)know about Sunzi's military art.
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文化拓展
《孙子兵法》：百代谈兵之祖
《孙子兵法》被称为“百代谈兵之祖”，共13篇，6000多字，是一个完整有机的体系，章与章的划分，篇与篇的排列，井井有条；逻辑严谨，层层递进，从战争的准备、战略的制定、战术的选择，到行军的门道、保障的重要、战法的运用，均有层次分明、贯通一致的阐述。正如北宋政治家、文学家欧阳修所说，“其言甚有次序”。
以第一篇《计》篇为例，全篇可分为四段，第一段讲军事是国之大事，第二段讲定计的依据，第三段讲用计于实战，第四段讲通过计算可预知胜负。这四段，一头一尾短，中间详细，典型的橄榄形结构。开头点题，中间论证，收尾总结，前后呼应，结构严谨。先讲定计，再讲用计，相映成趣，逻辑自洽。整篇写法，简洁明了，榫卯相接。
语篇解读
1995年，中国邮政发行《孙子兵法》特种邮票，一套五枚。本文主要介绍了这套邮票以及《孙子兵法》的相关内容。
答案详析
1.wonderful 今天“我”来告诉你关于一套漂亮的邮票的一些事情！分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰空后的名词stamps,故填wonder的形容词形式wonderful.
2.first 此处指首批邮票在临沂发行。根据空前的定冠词The和空后的名词stamps可知，此处应用序数词，故填first.
3.received 此处指不久以后，临沂邮政收到了约1万封来信。本段的In 1995及空前的Soon after提示事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填received.
4.an 他是一名出色的艺术家。此处表示泛指，artist是可数名词单数形式，且excellent以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an.
5.of 此处表示“这五枚邮票的价格”，故填of表示所属关系。
6.him 此处表示“关于他的故事”。空前有介词about,故填he的宾格him.
7.are《孙子兵法》共13篇。此处考查there be句型，主语为空后的13parts,且此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填are.
8.books《孙子兵法》是世界上最早、最著名的兵书之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最······的······之一”，是固定用法，故填books.
9.but 根据语境可知，空前的“孙子在几千年前写了这本书”与空后的“在过去的一个世纪里，它一直影响着许多世界领导人”之间为转折关系，故填but.
10.clearly 这有助于人们清楚地了解孙子的兵法。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，故填副词clearly.
Passage 7
书面表达
2024年4月24日是第九个“中国航天日”。假如你校英文周刊计划推出一期以“中国航天”为主题的报道。作为学生编辑之一，你负责写一篇关于中国航天员在空间站的一天的短文。请你根据以下内容提示完成此任务。
要求：
1.短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3.词数不少于70;短文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Chinese astronauts have a busy day on the space station.
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Do you want to know more about the Chinese astronauts' life on the space station If so, feel free to ask!
参考范文:
Chinese astronauts have a busy day on the space station.
They usually get up at about six, and then they wash up and get dressed. At seven thirty, they have breakfast. They work from eight to twelve in the morning and go for lunch at about half past twelve. After that, it's time to take a lunch break. In the afternoon, they work from two to six. They always make sure to exercise for two hours during this time. They are free from eight to ten in the evening. They can do what they want. At about ten, they go to bed.
Do you want to know more about the Chinese astronauts' life on the space station If so, feel free to ask!