人教版八年级下册 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 基础知识速记与巧练(含解析)

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名称 人教版八年级下册 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 基础知识速记与巧练(含解析)
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2025年人教版英语八下基础知识速记与巧练
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents?速记
重点词汇
1. allow [ la ] v. 允许,准许
2. wrong [r ] adj. 错误的
3. guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计
4. deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付
5. relation [r le n] n. 关系,联系,交往
6. communicate [k mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯
7. communication [k mju:n ke n] n. 交流,沟通
8. argue [ ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵
9. *cloud [kla d] n. 云
10. *elder ['eld (r)] adj. 年级较长的
11. instead [ n sted] adv. 代替
12. whatever [w t ev r] pron. 不管什么,无论什么
13. nervous [ n :v s] adj. 紧张不安的
14. offer ['a:f r] v. 提供,自愿给予
15. *proper [ pr p ] adj. 合适的,适当的
16. secondly [ sek ndli] adv. 第二,其次
17. explain [ k sple n] v. 讲解,解释,说明
18. clear [kl ] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的
19. copy [ k pi] v. 复制
20. return [r 't :n] v. 回来,返回,归还
21. anymore ['en m :] adv. 不再,再也不
22. member [ memb ] n. 成员,会员
23. pressure ['pre (r)] n. 压力
pete [k m'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争
25. opinion [ p nj n] n. 意见,想法,看法
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents?巧练
一、重点词汇
1. [ la ] v. 允许,准许
2. [r ] adj. 错误的
3. [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计
4. [di:l] v. 处理,应付
5. [r le n] n. 关系,联系,交往
6. [k mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯
7. [k mju:n ke n] n. 交流,沟通
8. [ ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵
9. * [kla d] n. 云
10. * ['eld (r)] adj. 年级较长的
11. [ n sted] adv. 代替
12. [w t ev r] pron. 不管什么,无论什么
13. [ n :v s] adj. 紧张不安的
14. ['a:f r] v. 提供,自愿给予
15. * [ pr p ] adj. 合适的,适当的
16. [ sek ndli] adv. 第二,其次
17. [ k sple n] v. 讲解,解释,说明
18. [kl ] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的
19. [ k pi] v. 复制
20. [r 't :n] v. 回来,返回,归还
21. ['en m :] adv. 不再,再也不
22. [ memb ] n. 成员,会员
23. ['pre (r)] n. 压力
24. [k m'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争
25. [ p nj n] n. 意见,想法,看法
26. skill [sk l] n. 技能,技巧
27. *typical [ t p kl] adj. 典型的
28. *football [ f tb :l] n. 足球
29. quick [kw k] adj. 快的,迅速的
30. continue [k n t nju:] v. 继续,连续
31. compare [k m'pe ] v. 比较
32. *crazy [ kre z ] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的
33. push 鞭策; 督促; 推动
34. development [di vel pm nt] n. 发育,成长,发展
35. cause [k :z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生
36. usual [ ju: u l] adj. 通常的,平常的
37. perhaps [p h ps] adv. 可能,大概,也许
词汇变形
communicate交流(v.) → _________communication___________ (n.)交流;沟通
pay 花费(v.) → ____paid________ (过去式)
cost 花费(v.) → ______cost______ (过去式)
take 花费(v.) → ______took______ (过去式)
spend花费(v.) → ___spent_________ (过去式)
make 做;制作;使得(v.) → ______made______ (过去式)
invite 邀请(v.) → _____invitation______________________ (n.)邀请
surprise 使吃惊(v.) → ___surprising_________(adj.)令人吃惊的 → ______surprised____(adj.)对某事感到吃惊的
angry 生气的(adj.) → _______angrily__________(adv)生气地
argue 争吵(v.) → ____________argument______________ (n.)争论
cloud 云(n.) → ___________cloudy____________ (adj.)多云的
second 第二的(adj.) → ______secondly______ (adv.)第二
clear 清楚的;晴朗的(adj.) → ____________clearly_________________ (adv.)清楚地;明白地
compete 竞争;对抗(v.) → ____________competition___________________ (n.)比赛 → __________competitor______________________ (n.)竞争者
quick 快速的(adj.) → ______quickly__________ (adv.)快速地
usual 通常的(adj.) → __________usually________ (adv.)通常
26. [sk l] n. 技能,技巧
27. * [ t p kl] adj. 典型的
28. * [ f tb :l] n. 足球
29. [kw k] adj. 快的,迅速的
30. [k n t nju:] v. 继续,连续
31. [k m'pe ] v. 比较
32. * [ kre z ] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的
33. 鞭策; 督促; 推动
34. [di vel pm nt] n. 发育,成长,发展
35. [k :z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生
36. [ ju: u l] adj. 通常的,平常的
37. [p h ps] adv. 可能,大概,也许
二、词汇变形
communicate交流(v.) → ___________________________________ (n.)交流;沟通
pay 花费(v.) → ____________ (过去式)
cost 花费(v.) → ____________ (过去式)
take 花费(v.) → ____________ (过去式)
spend花费(v.) → ____________ (过去式)
make 做;制作;使得(v.) → ____________ (过去式)
invite 邀请(v.) → ___________________________ (n.)邀请
surprise 使吃惊(v.) → ____________(adj.)令人吃惊的 → ______________________(adj.)对某事感到吃惊的
angry 生气的(adj.) → _________________(adv)生气地
argue 争吵(v.) → __________________________ (n.)争论
cloud 云(n.) → _______________________ (adj.)多云的
second 第二的(adj.) → ____________ (adv.)第二
clear 清楚的;晴朗的(adj.) → _____________________________ (adv.)清楚地;明白地
compete 竞争;对抗(v.) → _______________________________ (n.)比赛 → ________________________________ (n.)竞争者
quick 快速的(adj.) → ________________ (adv.)快速地
usual 通常的(adj.) → __________________ (adv.)通常
重点短语
hang out ( with …)(和….)闲逛
get into a fight (with..)=have a fight (with...)(和…)争吵
go to sleep 去睡觉
write sb. a letter = write (a letter) to sb.给某人写信
talk about sth. with sb.和某人谈论某事
look through 快速查看;浏览
return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人
work out 成功地发展;解决
get on with sb.和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好
turn down 调小;调低(反:turn up 调高)
make friends ( with .…)(和….)交朋友
communicate with sb.与某人交流/沟通
compete with sb.和某人竞争
cut out 删除;删去;切下;剪下
compare … with ..把……与……作比较
leave sb./ sth.+地点状语 把某人/某物遗忘在某处
be good at… 擅长… be good for… 对…有益
be good with… 善于应付…be good to… 对…好/和善
be angry with sb .生某人的气
be nice/friendly to sb .对某人友好
be worried about = worry about 担心……
too many 太多(+可数名词复数)
too much 太多(+不可数名词)
much too 太....(后跟adj./adv.)
on the phone 在电话中;通过电话
big deal 重要的事
not...anymore 不再……
all kinds of 各种各样的
in one's opinion 依……看
so that+句子 以便;为了(表原因)
so 形/副 that+句子 如此...以至于...(表结果)
三、重点短语
out ( with …)(和….)闲逛
get into a (with..)=have a fight (with...)(和…)争吵
go to 去睡觉
sb. a letter = write (a letter) to sb.给某人写信
about sth. with sb.和某人谈论某事
look 快速查看;浏览
sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人
out 成功地发展;解决
on with sb.和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好
down 调小;调低(反:turn up 调高)
friends ( with .…)(和….)交朋友
with sb.与某人交流/沟通
compete sb.和某人竞争
cut 删除;删去;切下;剪下
compare … ..把……与……作比较
sb./ sth.+地点状语 把某人/某物遗忘在某处
be good … 擅长… be good … 对…有益
be good … 善于应付…be good … 对…好/和善
be angry sb .生某人的气
be to sb .对某人友好
be about = worry about 担心……
too 太多(+可数名词复数)
too 太多(+不可数名词)
too 太....(后跟adj./adv.)
the phone 在电话中;通过电话
big 重要的事
...anymore 不再……
kinds of 各种各样的
in one's 依……看
that+句子 以便;为了(表原因)
so 形/副 that+句子 如此...以至于...(表结果)
not...until ...直到……才….
study for a test 备考
say sorry ( to sb .)(向某人)道歉
argue with sb.与某人争论 argue about sth.就某事争论
spend time alone 独自打发时间
四、固定搭配
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做吗
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事(sb.为人称代词要用宾格)
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
have time to do sth./ have time for sth.有时间做某事
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕做某事/害怕某物
keep on doing sth .继续做某事
Thanks for ( doing ) sth.因(做)某事而感谢
Why don’t you do sth. 你为什么不做某事
Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事
It's + adj.+ to do sth .做某事是……的。
What do you think of ...?你认为……怎么样?
17.What’s wrong (with...) ...怎么了?
28.not... ...直到……才….
29. for a test 备考
30.say ( to sb .)(向某人)道歉
31. with sb.与某人争论 argue about sth.就某事争论
32. time alone 独自打发时间
四、固定搭配
allow sb. sth.允许某人某事
allow sth.允许做某事
be allowed t sth. 被允许做某事
find sb. sth. 发现某人正在做某事
refuse sth. 拒绝做吗
let sb. sth.让某人做某事
offer sth. 主动提出做某事
mind sb. sth. 介意某人做某事(sb.为人称代词要用宾格)
try sth. 尽力做某事
tell sb. do sth. 告诉某人做某事
have time do sth./ have time for sth.有时间做某事
be afraid do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid (doing) sth. 害怕做某事/害怕某物
keep on sth .继续做某事
Thanks ( doing ) sth.因(做)某事而感谢
Why you do sth. 你为什么不做某事
Why not sth. 为什么不做某事
It's + adj.+ sth .做某事是……的。
What do you of ...?你认为……怎么样?
What’s (with...) ...怎么了
五、语法知识记忆
一、提建议的表达方式
1. 用Why not... 来提出建议,表示"何不…… ",not后接动词原形。"Why not... "实际上是"Why don’t we/you... "的简略形式。
Why not meet at the school gate at eight 何不8点在校门口见面?
Why don’t we stay here another day 我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢?
2. 用"Would/Could you please... "来提出建议或请求。此句式中的would/could并非是动词过去式,而是表示说话者的语气较为委婉。
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office 请你告诉我怎么才能到邮局好吗?
Would you please go hiking with me 和我一起去远足好吗?
3. 可以用"Will you... "表示委婉地提建议或请求。
Will you go to Jinan with us 你和我们一起去济南好吗?
4. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句,表示征求对方意见。
Shall we go swimming this afternoon 今天下午我们去游泳好吗?
Shall I open the window and close the door 我把窗户打开,把门关上好吗?
5. 可以用"Let’s..."来提出建议或征求对方意见。
Let’s make it a little earlier, OK 我们把时间定早一点好吗?
6. 用"What about/How about... "来提出建议,about是介词,后面要接名词或动名词。
What about writing back to him about it 要不要就这事给他回一封信?
7. 用"Would you like... "来提出建议,意思是"你想要……吗 ",would you like后可接名词或动词不定式。
Would you like a cup of tea 你想要杯茶吗?
8. 回答建议的表达方式
(1)同意对方的建议时,一般用:
Good idea. / That’s a good idea.
OK. / All right. / Yes, please. / Yes, I’d love to.
No problem. / I agree with you.
Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.
Yes, I think so.
(2)对对方的建议表示拒绝时,一般用:
I don’t think so. / Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, but...
I’d love / like to, but... / I’m afraid...
五、语法知识练习
单项选择
1.When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
A.as soon as B.although C.until D.so that
2.—Why didn’t you go out with us last Sunday
—I’d like to. But I must do housework ________ my parents wouldn’t be more tired after work.
A.in order to B.unless C.so that D.although
3.Mr. Green ________ go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.
A.does; until B.don’t; until C.didn’t; until D.isn’t; until
4.David ________ a stomachache. He ________ lie down and have a rest.
A.has; shouldn’t B.have; should C.have; shouldn’t D.has; should
5.Dad asked everyone to stay outside ______ he could prepare a surprise party for Mom.
A.instead B.unless C.so that D.in order to
6.It’s dangerous to walk on the ice. You ________ take risks.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.could D.couldn’t
7.The man refused to say sorry to me, ______ it was his fault (错误).
A.because B.until C.though D.so
8.—It’s time to go to bed, Mary.
—Oh, Mom. I won’t go to bed ________I finish my homework.
A.until B.since C.after D.as soon as
9.________ Na Ying is 56 years old, ________ she is still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV program I AM A SINGER.
A.Although; / B.Although; but C.But; although D./; Even though
10.________playing football at the weekend
A.Let’s B.Shall we C.Why not D.What about
二、until, so that, although引导的状语从句
until引导的时间状语从句
用于肯定句时,主句的动词用延续性动词, 它所表示的动作一直持续到until表示的时间为止,意为“直到....为止”。 We’ll wait until the rain stops. 我们将一直等到雨停。
用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续性动词,它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生, 意为“直到.....(才)”。 They did not return home until it began to rain. 直到天开始下雨他们才回家。
so that引导的目的状语从句
辨析:so that, so...that, such...that
so that “以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句 I raised my voice so that I could make myself heard. 我提高了声音,以便让大家都能听到我说的话。
so...that “如此...以至于”,引导结果状语从句,so后跟形容词或副词 1 was so busy at that time that I didn’t sleep for three days. 那时我太忙了,以至于三天都没睡觉。
such..that “如.....以至于”,引导结果状语从句,such后跟名词 She is such a good teacher that we all like her. 她是这么好的一位老师,我们都喜欢她。
although引导的让步状语从句
although意为“尽管;虽然”,常用于引导让步状语从句,且引导的句子常指事实,而不指设想。
although可置于句首(此时多用逗号与主句分开),也可置于句来,也可用于句中表强调。
例:Although my uncle is old. he looks very strong and healthy.
我的叔叔虽然老了,但他看上去还是很健壮。
注意:although, though, even though都可以用来引导让步状语从句,它们都不能和but同时使用。
总结反思______________________________________________________________________________
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综合练习题
一、单项选择
1.The little boy has no ________ communicating with others in English.
A.development B.difference C.pressure D.difficulty
2.—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.communication C.decision D.control
3.Many Chinese parents find it difficult to find a ________ way to help their children to get good grades.
A.wrong B.strong C.proper D.terrible
4.Don’t always compare our store ________ a supermarket. It’s quite difficult to compete ________ it.
A.with; for B.against; to C.with; against D.for; to
5.—I feel ________ when speaking in front of the class.
—Don’t be afraid. You can do it.
A.crazy B.excited C.angry D.nervous
6.—Could you help me, Lisa I can’t ________ the math problem.
—Sure. Let me have a look.
A.wait for B.think over C.care for D.work out
7.—Li Lei, are WeChat and the e-mail popular ways of ________ in China
—Yes, sometimes we also use QQ.
A.communication B.competition C.education D.tradition
8.I didn’t know what to do ______ my teacher gave me some good advice.
A.until B.because C.after D.if
9.My problem is that I can’t get on ________ my family.
A.for B.with C.at D.in
10.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.as soon as B.so that C.until D.in order to
11.I think the second passage is useless and boring. We’d better________. After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles.
A.cut it out B.cut it up C.put it out D.put it up
12.If you don’t know the way to the museum, you ________ ask a policeman for help.
A.must B.should C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
13.You should eat more now ________ you won’t be hungry later.
A.as B.so that C.until D.although
14.The ________ of the high-speed railway (高铁) makes it easier for people to travel around.
A.relation B.importance C.development D.situation
15.When you are under great ________ of study, never let it hurt you. Please remember to take breaks to relax.
A.shyness B.fairness C.pressure D.opinion
二、单词拼写
16.Proper can solve your problems and make the relations strong. (communicate)
17.Too much stress is bad for a child’s . (develop)
18. (push) children too hard isn’t good for their development.
19.Tina feels lonely. Firstly, she has no relatives here. (second), she has trouble making friends.
20.Which is your (old) brother and which is your younger brother
21.After (compare) this red ruler with that blue one, she chose the red one.
22.The old man refused (explain) the reason why he decided to leave his hometown.
23.Nowadays most people have too much (press).
24.Would you mind (explain) again to me the public rules of manners in the UK
25.We became of our school Space Club last term. (member)
26.After a with my father, I felt really sorry for him.
27.—Who sent the box to us, Mom What’s in it
—I’m not sure. P it’s a gift from your grandparents.
28.My e brother is not nice to me and always refuses to let me watch my favorite shows.
29.After c the two pictures, you can find the differences between them.
30.Sam was from a very t Chinese family, traditional and careful with everything.
31.She knew that w she decided to do, her family was always there to agree with her.
32.You should tell Jim not to copy your homework, a he is your best friend.
33.The r between my parents become worse and worse. What should I do
34.With the d of science and technology, we can enjoy life better.
35.I felt n when I first stood in front of the class.
36.It’s raining outside, so we didn’t go out. I , we plan to watch a film at home.
37.—Why not wear your beautiful hat to school, Linda
—I’m afraid not. Our teacher doesn’t a us to wear hats in class.
38.You shouldn’t c Tom’s homework. You should do it alone.
39.In my o , it’s unfair for parents to compare their children with others.
40.You can tell other what you think if you have different ideas. But always remember to choose a p way.
三、短文填空
(一)Kyle is twenty years old and his little sister, Rita, is six. Kyle often plays with her and takes care of her. One day, their parents had to work late so they asked Kyle to pick Rita up at school. Kyle agreed because he thought it was important 41 (help) his parents. Later, Kyle got a call from his friend Peter. “Kyle! Give up 42 (what) plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!” Peter said 43 (excite).
Kyle thought about how much 44 (funny) he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let 45 (he) parents down. So he told his friend. “Thank you for the 46 (invite), but I have made a promise that I must keep.”
When Kyle reached school, he was five 47 (minute) late. He found Rita was the last student. She was very 48 (scary) and about to cry. When she 49 (see) her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (拥抱). Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing 50 (proper).
(二)Should parents ask their children to do housework Some believe children should not do 51 (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 52 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on 53 (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance 54 confidence.
Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 55 (sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 56 (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time 57 (leave) to do housework may be short.
Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 58 (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do 59 (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is 60 teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework.
语法练习参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C C D C B C A A D
1.D
【详解】句意:在北京的时候,你最好去参观一些著名的胡同,以便你能够更好地了解中国文化。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;although尽管;until直到;so that以便。根据“you’d better visit some…understanding of Chinese culture”可知,最好去看看著名的胡同,这样就可以更好地了解中国文化,此处表示目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么上周日不和我们一起出去?——我想。但是我必须做家务以便我的父母下班后不会更累。
考查连词用法及介词短语。in order to为了,其后跟动词原形;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据空前后关系可知,空处表目的,且空后是句子,需so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:格林先生昨晚直到完成工作才去睡觉。
考查否定句和时态。此句为until引导的时间状语从句,根据“last night”可知,句子需用一般过去时。根据“he finished his work last night”可知,格林先生没有去睡觉,直到完成工作,用“not…until…”结构。主句中含有实义动词go,要借助于助动词did,与not构成否定。故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:David胃痛,他应该躺下来休息。
考查时态和情态动词。should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“David...lie down and have a rest.”可知,主语是David,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has,排除BC;且由语境可知,生病了应该躺下来休息。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:爸爸让大家都待在外面,以便他能给妈妈准备一个惊喜派对。
考查词义辨析。 instead代替,副词;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;in order to为了,后接动词原形。根据“he could prepare…”可知,让其他人外出是为了给妈妈准备惊喜派对,用so that引导从句。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:在冰上行走很危险,你不应该冒险。
考查情态动词用法。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;could可以;couldn’t不能。根据前句“dangerous”的警示语境,应选择劝诫禁止的否定表达。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:那个男人拒绝向我道歉,即使那是他的错误。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;though即使;so因此。根据“The man refused to say sorry to me”可知,那个男人即使错了也不道歉,though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:——Mary,到了上床睡觉的时候了。——哦,妈妈,直到写完作业我才会上床睡觉。
考查时间状语从句引导词。until直到……时候;since自从,既然;after在……之后;as soon as一……就……。根据“I won’t go to bed”及“I finish my homework.”可知此处是not…until…句型,意为“直到……才……”。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:虽然那英56岁了,但是,她仍然在《我是歌手》这档电视节目中直面困难并挑战自我。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然;But但是;Even though即使。根据“ ... Na Ying is 56 years old, ... she is still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV program I AM A SINGER.”可知,应该是虽然那英56岁了,但是,她仍然在《我是歌手》这档电视节目中直面困难并挑战自我,此处应为让步状语从句,且在英语中although和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中。故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:在周末踢足球怎么样?
考查固定句型。 Let’s+动词原形,表示“让我们做…… ”;Shall we+动词原形,表示“做……好吗?”; Why not+动词原形,表示“为什么不做……”; What about+doing表示“做……怎么样?”此题是 “What about+doing”的形式。根据题意,故选D。
【点睛】征求建议的句型:用Shall we...在表示建议或征求对方意见时,可用以Shall开头的一般疑问句。其肯定回答一般可用:All right,OK,,Good idea等。
用Let's...表示“让我们”(包括双方在内)做某事“这一建议时要用以Let's 开头的祈使句.而Let us在表示让我们做某事时。
用Why not...,Why not...意思是:为什么不…… 后接不带to的不定式(即动词原形),Why not...是省略了主语的省略形式,完整句Why don't you/they/we...。如:Why don't you go with me Why don't you try again =Why not try again
用What about...意为“……怎么”后可接名词、代词和动名词。如:What about going out for a walk
综合练习参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A C C D D A A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A B B C C
1.D
【详解】句意:这个小男孩用英语和别人交流没有困难。
考查名词辨析。development发展;difference不同;pressure压力;difficulty困难。根据“The little boy has no…communicating with others in English.”可知,这个小男孩用英语和别人交流没有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:——如果我们去寻找,我们总是能在糟糕的情况中发现一些好的东西。——非常正确。让我们充分利用所遇到的一切吧。
考查名词辨析。situation情况,处境;communication交流,沟通;decision决定;control控制。根据“find something good in a bad … if we look for it”可知,此处是指在糟糕的情况中也能发现好的东西;考查in a bad situation“在糟糕的情况中”,介词短语。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:许多中国父母发现很难找到一种合适的方法来帮助他们的孩子取得好成绩。
考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的;strong强壮的,强烈的;proper合适的,恰当的;terrible糟糕的,可怕的。根据“to help their children to get good grades”可知,此处是指找到一种合适的方法来帮助他们的孩子取得好成绩,应用形容词“proper”作定语,修饰名词“way”。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:不要总是把我们的商店和超市相比较。和它竞争是相当困难的。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起;for给,对;against和……对抗;to朝。第一空,根据“compare our store … a supermarket”可知,此处是指把商店和超市比较,考查compare ... with ...“把……和……相比较”,动词短语,应用with,排除B和D;第二空,根据“compete … it”可知,此处是指与它竞争,考查compete against...“与……竞争”,动词短语,应用against,排除A。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:——在班级面前讲话时我感到紧张。——别害怕,你能做到的。
考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;excited兴奋的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的。根据答句“Don’t be afraid. You can do it.”可知,此处指的是因公开讲话而产生的紧张感,故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:——Lisa,你能帮帮我吗?我解不出这道数学题。——当然。让我看看。
考查动词短语辨析。wait for“等待”;think over“仔细考虑”;care for“照顾”;work out“解决”。根据“Could you help me, Lisa I can’t...the math problem.”可知,解决不出来这道题因此向Lisa请求帮助,故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:——李雷,微信和电子邮件是中国流行的沟通方式吗?——是的,有时我们也用QQ。
考查名词辨析。communication交流;competition竞争;education教育;tradition传统。根据“WeChat and the e-mail”及常识可知,微信和电子邮件是交流的方式。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:直到我的老师给了我一些好建议,我才知道该做什么。
考查连词辨析。until直到;because因为;after在……之后;if如果。根据“I didn’t know what to do”可知,此处表示在老师给建议之前不知道做什么,直到老师给了建议才知道。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和……一起;at在(某处、某时间等);in在……里面。根据“get on...my family”可知,此处是get on with sb.意为“与某人友好相处”,这里表示与家人友好相处。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:校长要求我们每天看新闻,以便我们能了解世界各地发生的事情。
考查目的状语从句连接词。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;until直到;in order to为了。根据句意,空格后是从句且需表目的。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:我认为第二段既没用又无聊。我们最好把它删掉。毕竟,我们没有足够的页面来写所有的文章。
考查动词短语。cut out删掉;cut up切碎;put out扑灭;put up张贴。根据“I think the second passage is useless and boring.”以及“After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles.”可知,因为没有足够的篇幅,因此删掉第二段。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:如果你不认识去博物馆的路,你应该向警察求助。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;shouuld应该;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知,当不认识路时,可以建议别人寻求帮助,语气应较为温和。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:你现在应该多吃点,这样待会儿就不会饿了。
考查连词辨析。as当;so that以便;引导目的状语从句;until直到……;although虽然。根据“you won’t be hungry later.”可知多吃的目的是之后不会饿,故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:高铁的发展使人们更容易四处旅行。
考查名词辨析。relation关系;importance重要性;development发展;situation情况。根据“The...of the high-speed railway (高铁) makes it easier for people to travel around”可知,是高铁的发展,让人们四处旅行变得更容易了,the development of sth.“……的发展”。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:当你处于巨大的学习压力时,不要让它伤害到你。请记得休息放松。
考查名词辨析。shyness害羞;fairness公平;pressure压力;opinion观点。根据“Please remember to take breaks to relax.”以及“study”可知,这里描述的是学习的压力,故选C。
16.communication
【详解】句意:适当的沟通能解决你的问题并让关系更牢固。根据“Proper...can solve your problems and make the relations strong.”可知,此处应用名词做主语,communication“交流,沟通”。故填communication。
17.development
【详解】句意:太多压力对一个孩子的发展不利。根据“a child’s...”可知,空处需名词,develop“发展”为动词,其名词为development。故填development。
18.Pushing
【详解】句意:给孩子们施加太大压力对他们的发展没有好处。分析句子结构,“…children too hard”在句中作主语,“push”是动词,意为“推动;逼迫”,在这里用动名词形式“pushing”作主语,表示“逼迫孩子”这一行为。句首单词首字母大写。故填Pushing。
19.Secondly
【详解】句意:蒂娜感到孤独。首先,她在这里没有亲戚。第二,她交朋友有困难。根据“Firstly”可知,此处是说第二点,应用副词secondly,意为“第二”,故填Secondly。
20.elder
【详解】句意:哪个是你哥哥,哪个是你弟弟?根据“which is your younger brother”可知,此处询问哪个是哥哥,elder brother“哥哥”,是固定搭配。故填elder。
21.comparing
【详解】句意:在将这把红色尺子与那把蓝色尺子进行比较之后,她选择了红色的那一把。after是介词, 后跟动名词作宾语。故填comparing。
22.to explain
【详解】句意:这位老人拒绝解释他决定离开家乡的原因。句中“refused”为谓语动词,其后需要接动词不定式“to explain”作宾语,表示“拒绝去做某事”。故填to explain。
23.pressure
【详解】句意:现在大多数人都有太多的压力。由“Nowadays most people have too much…”可知,此处指压力,应用名词,pressure是其名词形式,too much后接不可数名词。故填pressure。
24.explaining
【详解】句意:请你再给我解释一下英国的公共礼仪好吗?explain“解释”,动词;mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,此空应填动名词explaining作宾语。故填explaining。
25.members
【详解】句意:上学期我们成为了学校太空俱乐部的成员。根据“We”可知,空处应填名词的复数形式members“成员”。故填members。
26.(a)rguing
【详解】句意:在和父亲争吵之后,我真的为他感到抱歉。根据首字母提示和“I felt really sorry for him.”可知,和父亲吵架,argue“争吵”,after后接动名词,故填(a)rguing。
27.(P)erhaps
【详解】句意:——谁给我们寄的盒子,妈妈?里面有什么?——我不确定。也许它是来自你祖父母的礼物。根据“I’m not sure.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示猜测,也许是祖父母送的礼物。perhaps“也许”,副词修饰后面的句子,作状语。位于句首,首字母大写。故填(P)erhaps。
28.(e)lder
【详解】句意:我的哥哥对我不友好,总是不让我看我最喜欢的节目。空处位于名词brother前,填形容词作定语。根据“brother”和首字母提示可知,此处指哥哥。elder brother“哥哥”,elder“年龄较大的”,形容词。故填(e)lder。
29.(c)omparing
【详解】句意:比较这两张图片后,你可以发现它们之间的区别。根据“After…the two pictures, you can find the differences between them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指比较两幅图后能发现差异,compare“比较”,分析句子结构可知,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故填(c)omparing。
30.(t)ypical
【详解】句意:Sam来自一个非常典型的中国家庭,对每件事都很传统和谨慎。根据“traditional and careful with everything”可知,此处描述典型的中国家庭特点,使用形容词typical“典型的”符合语境。故填(t)ypical。
31.(w)hatever
【详解】句意:她知道无论她决定做什么,她的家人总是支持她。根据“her family was always there to agree with her”可知她的家人支持她的任何决定,whatever“无论什么”符合语境,引导让步状语从句。故填(w)hatever。
32.(a)lthough
【详解】句意:你应该告诉吉姆不要抄你的作业,尽管他是你最好的朋友。“You should tell Jim not to copy your homework”和“he is your best friend.”在逻辑上是让步关系,可以用although引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。
33.(r)elations
【详解】句意:我父母之间的关系越来越糟。我该怎么办?根据“between my parents become worse and worse”和首字母提示可知,描述的是和父母之间的关系,应用名词relation。谓语动词become是原形,主语是复数。故填(r)elations。
34.(d)evelopment
【详解】句意:随着科学技术的发展,我们能更好地享受生活。空处位于the后,of前,填名词作宾语。根据“we can enjoy life better”和首字母提示可知,此处指随着科技发展。development“发展”,不可数名词。故填(d)evelopment。
35.(n)ervous
【详解】句意:当我第一次站在全班面前时,我感到紧张。空处位于系动词felt后,填形容词作表语。根据“when I first stood in front of the class”和首字母提示可知,第一次站在全班前面会紧张。nervous“紧张的”,形容词。故填(n)ervous。
36.(i)nstead
【详解】句意:外面在下雨,所以我们没有出去。相反,我们计划在家看电影。instead意为“相反,反而” ,在句子中作状语,表示一种对比转折关系。故填(i)nstead。
37.(a)llow
【详解】句意:——Linda,为什么不戴你漂亮的帽子去学校?——恐怕不行。我们老师不允许我们在课堂上戴帽子。空处位于doesn’t后,填动词原形。根据“wear hats in class”和首字母提示可以,课堂上不允许戴帽子。allow“允许”,动词。故填(a)llow。
38.(c)opy
【详解】句意:你不应该抄汤姆的作业。你应该一个人做。根据“Tom’s homework”及“You should do it alone”可知,要独自完成,而不能抄,copy“抄袭”,shouldn’t后接动词原形,故填(c)opy。
39.(o)pinion
【详解】句意:在我看来,父母拿自己的孩子和别人比较是不公平的。根据“it’s unfair for parents to compare their children with others.”可知,此处指的是“观点opinion”,故填(o)pinion。
40.(p)roper
【详解】句意:如果你有不同的想法,你可以告诉别人你的想法。但是一定要记得选择合适的方式。根据“But always remember to choose a p... way.”可知,一定要记得选择合适的方式告诉别人你的想法,proper“合适的”,作定语修饰way,故填(p)roper。
41.to help 42.whatever 43.excitedly 44.fun 45.his 46.invitation 47.minutes 48.scared 49.saw 50.properly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了二十岁的哥哥凯尔答应了父母要接妹妹放学,但是此时有朋友邀请他去生日派对,凯尔纠结了一下依然做了正确的事情。
41.句意:凯尔同意了因为他认为帮助他的父母是非常重要的。根据“Kyle agreed because he thought it was important ... his parents.”可知,此处是固定句型it is+形容词+to do“做某事是重要的”,此处应用动词不定式。故填to help。
42.句意:放弃你今天的无论什么计划。根据“Kyle! Give up ... plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!”可知,凯尔的朋友让他放弃原本的计划,去参加生日派对,因此此处whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填whatever。
43.句意:皮特兴奋地说。根据“Peter said”可知,此处句子结构完整,应考虑使用副词,此处修饰动词said。故填excitedly。
44.句意:凯尔考虑到和他的朋友在一块他能有多少乐趣。根据“Kyle thought about how much”可知,此处应用名词且是不可数名词,结合所给单词funny可知,此处对应的不可数名词是fun。故填fun。
45.句意:但是他不想要让Rita一个人或者让她父母失望。根据“But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let ... parents down”可知,空格之后是名词,结合所给单词he可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
46.句意:感谢你的邀请。根据“Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!”可知,此处是感谢对方的邀请,结合所给词汇可知,此处应用名词形式。故填invitation。
47.句意:他晚了五分钟。根据“he was five”可知,空格之前有基数词,结合所给词汇可知,此处应用名词复数。故填minutes。
48.句意:她非常害怕。根据“He found Rita was the last student. She was very ... and about to cry.”可知,此处应用形容词修饰主语she,结合所给词汇可知,对应的形容词形式是scared。故填scared。
49.句意:当她看到她的哥哥来了,Rita跑过去给了他一个大大的拥抱。根据“When she ... her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (拥抱)”可知,此处句子是一般过去时,应用所给单词的过去式。故填saw。
50.句意:凯尔知道他做了正确的事情。根据“Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing”可知,此处句子结构完整,且所给单词是形容词,此处应用副词的形式。故填properly。
51.chores 52.from 53.their 54.and 55.sweeping 56.doing 57.left 58.helpful 59.happily 60.a
【导语】本文讲述了应不应该让孩子做家务,对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法,但专家和大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的,但应注意一些问题。
51.句意:有些人认为孩子不应该做家务。chore意为“家务”,可数名词,这里用复数chores。故填chores。
52.句意:但许多人认为,孩子们可以从中学到很多东西。根据“learn a lot…it.”可知,这里是从中学到很多东西,learn a lot from意为“从……中学到了很多”。故填from。
53.句意:父母应该帮助孩子学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务。根据“when they live on…(they) own.”可知,这里是学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务,用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
54.句意:它们还赋予孩子们责任感、重要性和信心。importance和confidence是并列关系,因此用and连接。故填and。
55.句意:大多数专家认为家务活应该适合孩子,比如扫地和倒垃圾。根据“and taking out the rubbish”可知,这里的sweep也用动名词sweeping与taking并列。故填sweeping。
56.句意:家长不应该让男孩在做作业的时候做饭。根据“when he is…(do) his homework.”可知,这里是现在进行时,需用do的现在分词doing。故填doing。
57.句意:如果孩子放学后有活动,那么做家务的时间可能会很短。根据“(leave) to do housework may be short.”可知,这里是做家务的时间可能会很短,需用leave的过去分词 left作定语。故填left。
58.句意:也许周末多做家务会有所帮助。系动词be后跟形容词,help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。
59.句意:当一个孩子快乐地做父母要求他做的事情时,他可能会有成长的感觉。空前面的do是动词,这里用副词修饰,happy的副词为happily。故填happily。
60.句意:它是一种教学工具。根据“teaching tool”可知,这里表示泛指,teaching又是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故填a