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题型过关第2讲 完形填空
一、通读全文，把握主旨
不急于填空，先读全文
快速浏览文章，理解主题（如故事、说明文、书信等）、人物关系和情感基调（积极 / 消极）。
例：若文章是讲述 “一次难忘的旅行”，则重点围绕 “时间、地点、经历、感受” 展开，填空时注意相关词汇（如动词过去式、情感形容词）。
标记关键信息
圈出时间（如 yesterday, next week）、地点（如 school, park）、人物（如 I, my friend）和动词（体现时态），帮助建立上下文逻辑。
二、上下求索，寻找线索
利用前后句提示
很多答案在文中有 “原词复现” 或 “同义替换”。
例：前文出现 “like reading books”，后文可能用 “books” 或 “reading” 相关词汇。
注意代词指代（如 it, they, this），确保指代一致。
例：“I have a dog. ___ is very cute.” 此处需填 “It” 指代前文的 “dog”。
关注逻辑关系词
并列（and, or）、转折（but, however）、因果（so, because）、递进（also, even）等，帮助判断上下文关系。
例：“She wanted to go out, ___ it was raining hard.” 转折关系填 “but”。
三、聚焦词汇与固定搭配
固定短语与搭配
熟记初一高频短语（如 look for, listen to, be good at, make friends with），根据空格前后词判断。
例：“He is good ___ math.” 固定搭配 “be good at”，填 “at”。
注意介词搭配（如 look at the picture, arrive in Beijing）。
词性与词形变化
名词：注意单复数（如 a book → two books）、所有格（如 my sister’s bag）。
动词：根据主语人称（第三人称单数加 - s/-es）、时态（过去式加 - ed）、语态（被动语态 be + 过去分词）。
例：“She ___ (like) reading.” 主语第三人称单数，填 “likes”。
形容词 / 副词：形容词修饰名词（a happy day），副词修饰动词（run fast）。
四、分析句子结构，突破语法点
简单句结构（主谓宾 / 主系表）
缺主语：填代词（I, he, they）或名词。
缺谓语：根据时态和主语填动词（如一般现在时、过去式）。
缺表语：形容词（如 She is tall）或名词（如 He is a teacher）。
复合句引导词
宾语从句：that（陈述句）、if/whether（一般疑问句）、特殊疑问词（what, where）。
例：“I know ___ he is a student.” 陈述句用 “that”。
状语从句：时间（when, while）、条件（if）、让步（though）。
例：“I will go out ___ it is sunny.” 条件句填 “if”。
五、代入验证，确保逻辑通顺
逐句检查，排除矛盾
填完后通读全文，确保每个空代入后句子语法正确、逻辑连贯，无前后矛盾。
例：若前文说 “过去发生的事”，后文动词却用现在时，则需检查时态是否一致。
注意情感与语境一致
保持文章情感基调统一（如前文 “sad”，后文不应出现 “happy” 类词汇）。
例：“He failed the exam, so he felt ___.” 填 “sad” 而非 “excited”。
六、常见误区提醒
避免 “断章取义”
不要只看空格前后一句，需结合上下文（如跨段落线索）。
积累高频易错点
如 there be 句型（就近原则：There is a book and two pens.）、连词辨析（but/so/or）、近义词区分（look/see/watch）。
时间分配合理
先易后难：遇到不确定的空，标记后继续答题，最后结合上下文推断。
一、完形填空
Back in New York. I fought as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company.
I still 1 my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. The captain was talking with the homeowner. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, 2 an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was on fire.
The 3 volunteer arrived just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of 4 .” The other firefighters were pretty much done putting out the 5 at that time. I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes.
I carried the shoes and the other 6 held the poor dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner. Not 7 , his received much more attention (注意力) than mine.
A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner 8 us for saving her home. The kind act that she noted above all others was that someone even got her a pair of shoes.
Here, I want to say that don’t 9 until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. 10 you have something to give, give it now.
Not every day is going to offer us a chance (机会) to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one. Get in the game. Save the shoes.
1．A．remember B．forget C．stop D．collect
2．A．above B．behind C．beside D．under
3．A．first B．second C．third D．last
4．A．shoes B．gloves C．trousers D．glasses
5．A．dog B．fire C．shoes D．house
6．A．woman B．captain C．homeowner D．volunteer
7．A．surprisingly B．excitedly C．proudly D．willingly
8．A．thinking B．thanking C．volunteering D．raising
9．A．stop B．leave C．wait D．finish
10．A．Before B．While C．As D．If
“Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way...” When we hear this song, Christmas is about to come.
Is Santa for real I never think about this before, but after my 11 birthday, I begin to question this. Dad always says with a smile, “That’s for sure.” On Christmas Eve this year, I think it’s time to meet Santa! After dinner, I put my big red 12 on the wall and go to bed. Mom and Dad kiss me goodnight 13 I don’t go to sleep (睡觉). I keep my eyes wide open, waiting (等待) for Santa to 14 . It is really late at night when I hear something. There he is! I jump off my bed, excited to meet Santa! He wears a red hat that goes well with his long jacket. When he gets in through the window, I see his white beard. It is so 15 and thick (厚) that he may put some gifts in it. Suddenly, his white beard falls down, and the smile on my face goes away... 16 can Santa look the same as Dad I get very sad...
Then, I find Dad busy 17 everything out from his red bag to fill my big red sock on the wall. He looks so happy and I guess that’s because he knows how happy I will be when I see all these nice gifts 18 morning. And just at that moment, I come to know that Santa is for real.
Early in the morning, “Merry Christmas!” Dad wakes me up, “Wow, 19 must be a really good boy this year! Look at all these lovely gifts 20 Santa.”
Well, I can’t say about that, but I know for sure that I have a really good “Santa”!
11．A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thirty D．thirtieth
12．A．hat B．box C．sock D．bag
13．A．so B．because C．and D．but
14．A．go B．come C．see D．look
15．A．long B．short C．old D．small
16．A．How B．When C．What. D．Where
17．A．to buy B．buying C．to take D．taking
18．A．last B．this C．next D．every
19．A．I B．you C．he D．we
20．A．about B．to C．for D．from
Last summer holiday, I helped with a charity show to raise money for children in poor areas.
I felt 21 when I became the host (主持人) of the show. But I was also nervous because of the TV cameras. I knew that many people would watch the 22 because some famous stars would come to the show I had to introduce each of them. So I 23 a lot before the show. I had to 24 all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I couldn’t do it well. I kept telling myself not to be 25 .
Slowly 26 became easy. The big day came very fast. Hundreds of people came to the show. They donated (捐赠) 27 and other helpful things. And the local businesses also gave us many donations. After the show, we sent the donations to those poor 28 . Soon they wrote back. They were 29 thankful to us. I was happy that we could grow happiness. I hope that more and more people will 30 them.
21．A．sad B．bored C．excited D．freezing
22．A．movie B．show C．experiment D．game
23．A．forgot B．smiled C．taught D．practiced
24．A．remember B．grow C．collect D．send
25．A．happy B．nervous C．quiet D．comfortable
26．A．nothing B．everything C．both D．none
27．A．sunlight B．scissors C．homework D．money
28．A．adults B．children C．engineers D．members
29．A．really B．nearly C．medically D．peacefully
30．A．become B．wave C．help D．attack
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses 31 large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel 32 and those who have cars may want to 33 on the country roads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in 34 at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your 35 ; when you get success, your friends will say 36 to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something 37 to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same 38 money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say 39 that you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have 40 luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
31．A．with B．of C．in D．for
32．A．alone B．lonely C．happy D．exciting
33．A．drive B．dance C．fly D．walk
34．A．trouble B．bed C．surprise D．future
35．A．healthy B．health C．beauty D．beautiful
36．A．hello B．congratulations C．sorry D．thanks
37．A．bad B．good C．boring D．tired
38．A．as B．like C．in D．for
39．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．differently
40．A．good B．well C．terrible D．great
It is sunny today. After lunch, Xiaoyu 41 to go to the supermarket with his sister. They 42 have some pocket money. They want to buy something for themselves (他们自己). At the supermarket, Xiaoyu sees a black sweater and he likes it. 43 it is too big for him. He 44 a smaller (更小的) one. He finds one and asks the 45 . It’s 105 yuan. It’s too 46 for him. At last, he buys a cheap one. His sister Amy buys a shirt and a pair 47 glasses.
When they pay for their 48 , they check them again. After paying, they also ask for the receipt (收据) and 49 the price again. They are very 50 with the money they spend. The clerk (收银员) says, “You must be very smart shoppers!”
41．A．gives B．shares C．decides
42．A．both B．all C．every
43．A．But B．And C．So
44．A．look at B．plays for C．looks for
45．A．price B．list C．color
46．A．heavy B．expensive C．pretty
47．A．with B．of C．for
48．A．subjects B．plants C．things
49．A．pay B．carry C．check
50．A．same B．careful C．happy
One day, Li Ming and Ahuang arrived at a hotel (旅馆). “Good evening, sir,” said the waiter (服务员). “You are welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow (允许) 51 here.” “Ahuang isn’t a pet,” said Li Ming.” He is my 52 . I can’t see anything and I can’t go anywhere by 53 .” The waiter said 54 and led (指引) Li Ming and Ahuang to their room. Li Ming was very 55 , so he went to sleep early. Some time fater, Ahuang started barking (犬吠). Li Ming woke up and 56 smoke (烟雾). A fire! Smoke started to come in 57 under the door. With Ahuang’s help, Li Ming put some wet towels (湿毛巾) along the bottom (底部) of the 58 . Then he got down on the floor next to Ahuang and waited.
Soon he heard (听见) the sound of a fire engine (消防车). A 59 arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman was too busy and forgot to take Ahuang. Li Ming wouldn’t 60 without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Ahuang out of the building too and they were both safe.
51．A．pets B．patients C．birds
52．A．ears B．eyes C．nose
53．A．herself B．himself C．myself
54．A．sorry B．thanks C．goodbye
55．A．tired B．excited C．shocked
56．A．saw B．tasted C．smelt
57．A．from B．for C．on
58．A．cotton B．fire C．door
59．A．policeman B．fireman C．postman
60．A．go B．come C．talk
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 61 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 62 . It is also interesting to 63 how long you can keep the hoop going.
Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 64 .
Many children around the world are unhealthily 65 now. The best way to 66 the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.
Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, 67 is as important as study.
The new hula hoops are 68 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 69 by herself. The old ones are heavy.
If children get such a gift, they will be happy and 70 . Hula hoops help kids stay fit.
61．A．forget B．remember C．consider D．hate
62．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain
63．A．find out B．give out C．put out D．look out
64．A．ever B．even C．never D．again
65．A．poor B．ill C．fat D．positive
66．A．create B．improve C．choose D．decide
67．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep
68．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same
69．A．write B．read C．hold D．put
70．A．brave B．healthy C．worried D．smart
Zhang Hua is a sports lover. He likes many kinds of sports, such as running, 71 and playing basketball. He thinks sports can make him 72 and strong.
Last week, there was a sports meeting in his school. Zhang Hua 73 the 100-meter race. He was a little nervous 74 the race because he wanted to win. When the race started, he ran as fast as he could. He could hear his classmates 75 for him. Finally, he 76 the first place. He was very happy and his classmates were proud of him.
Zhang Hua also likes swimming. He goes swimming 77 a week. Swimming can help him relax and keep fit. He hopes to be a good swimmer one day and 78 the school swimming team.
In his free time, Zhang Hua often plays basketball with his friends. They play basketball in the playground near his home. Playing basketball not only makes him happy but also helps him 79 more friends. He thinks teamwork is very important in basketball.
Zhang Hua believes that sports play an important 80 in his life. He will keep doing sports and enjoy the fun they bring.
71．A．swimming B．drawing C．writing D．painting
72．A．ill B．sad C．healthy D．nervous
73．A．joined B．took part in C．attended D．entered
74．A．after B．before C．by D．on
75．A．cheering B．shouting C．crying D．laughing
76．A．win B．made C．won D．caught
77．A．one B．first C．two D．twice
78．A．join B．take part in C．enter D．attend
79．A．make B．do C．have D．get
80．A．part B．role C．thing D．job
Lucy is a middle school student. She loves sports and always 81 part in school activities. Next month, there will be a sports meeting. Lucy 82 to join the long jump and the 100-meter race. Her best friend, Lily, is good at 83 the high jump. They practice together every day after school.
Lucy’s teacher says, “If you want to 84 better, you need to train harder.” So Lucy gets up early every morning 85 running. She also eats healthy food to keep fit.
“Don’t 86 too nervous,” Lily tells her. “Just 87 your best!” On the day of the sports meeting, Lucy feels a little scared, 88 she tries her best. In the end, she 89 third place in the long jump. She is very happy because she knows 90 is more important than winning.
81．A．takes B．took C．will take D．is taking
82．A．decides B．decided C．is deciding D．decide
83．A．do B．doing C．did D．does
84．A．do B．does C．doing D．done
85．A．to go B．go C．going D．went
86．A．is B．are C．be D．been
87．A．do B．does C．doing D．to do
88．A．so B．but C．because D．or
89．A．wins B．win C．won D．winning
90．A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practiced
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 91 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 92 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 93 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 94 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 95 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 96 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 97 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 98 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 99 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 100 ones.
91．A．because B．and C．but D．so
92．A．same B．other C．different D．similar
93．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
94．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
95．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
96．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
97．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
98．A．they B．we C．I D．you
99．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
100．A．last B．special C．small D．large
We need different kinds of food to keep healthy. A food pyramid (金字塔) shows the 101 food groups (组). It also 102 the importance of healthy diet.
Eating 103 is very important to us. In a short time, it can 104 us feel good. In a long time, a balanced diet can help us 105 healthy.
Different 106 have different food pyramids. In many countries, there are six 107 of food in the food pyramid. We should eat much healthier food and eat food with less oil and 108 .
Which food should we have more Vegetables, fruit, milk, fish and eggs. Which food shouldn't we have too much Oil and fat meat. 109 more about this before you eat.
It’s important to eat different kinds of food in a 110 way. We should follow the pyramid rules. It could be a good way for us to make our life happy and nice.
101．A．good B．bad C．lovely D．different
102．A．tells B．sees C．speaks D．talks
103．A．fast B．well C．happily D．early
104．A．teach B．put C．help D．find
105．A．keep B．buy C．eat D．ask
106．A．countries B．children C．cities D．schools
107．A．roads B．ways C．kinds D．places
108．A．water B．sugar C．colors D．chocolate
109．A．Watch B．Think C．Sing D．Want
110．A．long B．healthy C．new D．confident
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 111 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 112 kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 113 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 114 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year— they 115 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 116 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 117 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 118 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 119 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 120 ones.
111．A．because B．and C．but D．so
112．A．some B．other C．different D．similar
113．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
114．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
115．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
116．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
117．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
118．A．they B．we C．I D．you
119．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
120．A．last B．special C．small D．large
Hello, everyone! Do you know who I am Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right I have a red face and green leaves (叶子). I’m a kind of sweet 121 . You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t grow 122 in very hot places or very cold places.
I have 123 cousins. They are the 124 and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me 125 washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, too. Sometimes they put me 126 cans (罐子) to sell me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can 127 me everywhere.
As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I can also help you get 128 . I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are 129 for you.
But I also need your 130 . If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I hope we can be friends forever!
121．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．salad
122．A．well B．good C．fine D．nice
123．A．one B．two C．three D．four
124．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．pears D．oranges
125．A．before B．after C．when D．or
126．A．in B．to C．under D．at
127．A．take B．know C．buy D．sell
128．A．happy B．healthy C．free D．fun
129．A．good B．bad C．great D．kind
130．A．help B．hand C．thank D．love
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My English name is David. I am short 131 black hair. I am from China. Frank is my classmate and neighbour . He is tall and has blonde hair. He 132 from the USA, and now he is in Beijing.
Frank and I have different 133 habits. He likes having fruit and vegetables very much, 134 I only like meat. Coke is Frank’s favourite 135 , but I like tea best. I look much fatter than him.
Frank often 136 early and does sports. I like staying in my bedroom and 137 computer games. I often have a cold. When I am ill, I always stay at home and take some 138 . The doctor asks me to take 139 often, but it is difficult for me to get up early. At last, Frank has an idea. He calls 140 in the morning every day, and then we do some sports together.
131．A．for B．to C．with D．about
132．A．goes B．comes C．walks D．takes
133．A．eating B．learning C．talking D．sleeping
134．A．/ B．so C．or D．but
135．A．food B．time C．drink D．box
136．A．looks for B．looks after C．stays up D．gets up
137．A．making B．running C．playing D．eating
138．A．medicine(药) B．food C．meat D．Coke
139．A．photos B．exercise C．homework D．housework
140．A．me B．her C．us D．him
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 141 .
I’m Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 142 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink. 143 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 144 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know. Chinese people 145 drink hot water!”
146 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 147 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 148 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice cream, and they 149 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 150 of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
141．A．her B．it C．him D．them
142．A．give B．have C．need D．help
143．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
144．A．pairs B．boxes C．cups D．bags
145．A．usually B．sometimes C．only D．never
146．A．By B．For C．With D．In
147．A．angry B．nervous C．bad D．healthy
148．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let
149．A．thank B．think C．look D．want
150．A．family B．idea C．habit D．question
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者作为志愿消防队副队长，回忆第一次出警时在房屋失火现场听从队长安排为赤脚房主拿鞋，事后房主来信致谢，由此作者感悟到：不要等拥有很多才去帮助他人，有能力给予时就应立即行动 。
1．句意：我仍然记得我的第一场火灾。
remember记得；forget忘记；stop停止；collect收集。根据“I still…my first fire.”可知，此处指的是作者在回忆第一次火灾经历，故选A。
2．句意：午夜时分，她站在外面倾盆大雨中，打着伞，赤着脚，而她的房子着火了。
above在……上面；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；under在……之下。根据“she was standing outside in the pouring rain…house was on fire”可知，此处指的是她在雨中打着伞，under an umbrella表示“在伞下”，故选D。
3．句意：第一个志愿者在我之前到达。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“I was the second volunteer on the scene.”可知，作者是第二个到达现场的志愿者，这里说有个志愿者在他之前到达，所以是第一个，故选A。
4．句意：他说，“贝索斯，我需要你上楼去给这位女士拿一双鞋。”
shoes鞋子；gloves手套；trousers裤子；glasses眼镜。根据后文“I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes.”可知，队长让作者去拿鞋，故选A。
5．句意：那时其他消防员差不多把火扑灭了。
dog狗；fire火；shoes鞋；house房子。根据“The other firefighters were pretty…at that time”可知，消防员的工作是灭火，put out the fire表示“灭火”，故选B。
6．句意：我拿着鞋子，另一个志愿者抱着那只可怜的狗。
woman女人；captain队长；homeowner房主；volunteer志愿者。根据“The…just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog.”可知，前文提到有其他志愿者，这里说和作者一起行动的，是另一个志愿者，故选D。
7．句意：不出所料，狗比我的鞋子受到了更多的关注。
surprisingly令人惊讶地；excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；willingly愿意地。狗通常会比鞋子更引人注意，所以是不出所料，故选A。
8．句意：几周后，公司收到了房主的一封信，感谢我们救了她的家。
thinking思考；thanking感谢；volunteering志愿；raising筹集。根据“the company received a letter from the homeowner”及前文可知，消防员救了房主的家，房主写信应该是表示感谢，故选B。
9．句意：在这里，我想说，不要等到你挣到第一个一百万才去改变别人的生活。
stop停止；leave离开；wait等待；finish完成。根据“I want to say that…first million to make a difference in somebody’s life.”可知，此处指的是不要等有很多钱了才去帮助别人，故选C。
10．句意：如果你有东西可以给予，现在就给予。
Before在……之前；While当……时候；As作为；If如果。根据“…you have something to give, give it now.”可知，此处是在假设一种情况，故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者发现了关于圣诞老人的秘密。
11．句意：我以前从未想过这个问题，但在我十三岁生日之后，我开始质疑这个问题。
thirteen十三；thirteenth第十三；thirty三十；thirtieth第三十。根据“I never think about this before, but after my…birthday I begin to question this.”及常识可知，对圣诞老人真实性的疑虑应是儿童时期，此处应指作者“十三岁”生日之后开始质疑这个问题，应用序数词表示“十三”岁。故选B。
12．句意：晚饭后，我把我的大红袜子挂在墙上，然后去睡觉。
hat帽子；box盒子；sock袜子；bag包。根据“I put my big red...on the wall and go to bed”以及第三段“...to fill my big red sock on the wall.”可知，此处指把大红“袜子”挂在墙上等着圣诞老人往里面装东西。故选C。
13．句意：爸爸妈妈吻我晚安，但是我还没有睡着。
so因此；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“Mom and Dad kiss me goodnight...I don’t go to sleep”可知，“爸爸妈妈吻我晚安”与“我还没有睡着”表示相反的意思，应用but引导转折关系从句，意为“但是。故选D。
14．句意：我睁大眼睛，等着圣诞老人来。
go去；come来；see看见；look看。根据“I keep my eyes wide open, waiting for Santa to...”及“...There he is!”可知，此处指作者睁大眼睛，等着圣诞老人的“到来”。故选B。
15．句意：它又长又厚，他可能会把一些礼物放在里面。
long长的；short短的；old老的；small小的。根据“I see his white beard. It is so...and thick that he may put some gifts in it”可知，此处指圣诞老人的胡子又“长”又厚。故选A。
16．句意：怎么圣诞老人和爸爸长得一样？
How如何；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。根据“his white beard falls down, and the smile on my face goes away.…can Santa look the same as Dad”可知，“圣诞老人”的白胡子掉下来后，作者看到这个和爸爸长得一样的圣诞老人，此处应是作者很疑惑“怎么”圣诞老人和爸爸长得一样。故选A。
17．句意：我发现爸爸正忙着从他的红袋子里拿出东西来装满我挂在墙上的大红袜子。
to buy去买，动词不定式；buying买，动名词形式；to take拿，动名词形式；taking拿，动词不定式。根据“I find Dad busy…everything out from his red bag to fill my big red sock on the wall”可知，此处指爸爸正忙着从他的红袋子里“拿出”东西来装满我挂在墙上的大红袜子，“take out of”表示“拿出……”，且该句考查“be busy doing sth.”，表示“忙于做”，应用动名词形式。故选D。
18． 句意：他看起来很高兴，我想这是因为他知道第二天早上当我看到所有这些漂亮的礼物时我会有多高兴。
last最后的；this这个；next下一个；every每个。根据第二段“I don’t go to sleep. I keep my eyes wide open, waiting for Santa to…”及“I see all these nice gifts…morning”可知，作者晚上睡觉时等着圣诞老人的到来，此处应是“第二天早上”我看到所有这些漂亮的礼物，“next morning”表示“第二天早上”。故选C。
19．句意：哇，你今年一定是个好孩子！
I我；you你；he他；we我们。根据“Dad wakes me up. Wow...must be a really good boy this year”及语境可知，此处应是爸爸对作者说的话，应用第二人称单数形式you。故选B。
20． 句意：看所有这些来自圣诞老人的可爱礼物。
about关于；to到；for为了；from来自。根据“Look at all these lovely gifts...Santa”及语境可知，此处应指看这些“来自”圣诞老人的可爱礼物，“be from”表示“来自”。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次慈善表演中担任主持人的经历，从紧张到成功，并为贫困地区的孩子们筹集捐款和物资，最终感受到帮助他人的快乐。
21．句意：当我成为这个演出的主持人时，我感到很兴奋。
sad难过的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；freezing极冷的。根据“I became the host (主持人) of the show”可知，成为演出主持人，作者应该是感到“兴奋的”。故选C。
22．句意：我知道很多人会看这个演出，因为一些著名的明星会来参加这个演出，我不得不介绍他们每个人。
movie电影；show演出；experiment实验；game游戏。根据“some famous stars would come to the show”可知，很多人会观看这个“演出”。故选B。
23．句意：所以我在演出前做了很多练习。
forgot忘记；smiled微笑；taught教；practiced练习。根据“I had to introduce each of them”可知，因为要介绍明星，所以演出前要大量“练习”。故选D。
24．句意：我必须记住所有的词，同时把每件事都做好。
remember记得；grow生长；collect收集；send发送。根据“I had to ... all the words”可知，主持时要“记住”所有的台词。故选A。
25．句意：我一直告诉自己不要紧张。
happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；quiet安静的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文“But I was also nervous because of the TV cameras.”可知，作者告诉自己不要紧张。故选B。
26．句意：慢慢地，一切都变得容易了。
nothing没有什么；everything一切；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“Slowly ... became easy.”可知，因为作者大量的练习，慢慢地“一切”都变得容易了。故选B。
27．句意：他们捐了钱和其他有用的东西。
sunlight阳光；scissors剪刀；homework作业；money金钱。根据上文“a charity show to raise money”可知，人们捐了钱和其他有用的东西。故选D。
28．句意：演出结束后，我们把捐款捐给了那些贫穷的孩子。
adults成年人；children孩子；engineers工程师；members成员。根据上文“a charity show to raise money for children in poor areas”可知，捐赠品送给了那些贫穷的“孩子”。故选B。
29．句意：他们真的很感谢我们。
really真地；nearly几乎；medically医学上地；peacefully和平地。根据“Soon they wrote back.”可知，他们写信回来，是真的感谢我们的帮助。故选A。
30．句意：我希望越来越多的人会帮助他们。
become成为；wave挥手；help帮助；attack攻击。根据“I hope that more and more people will ... them.”可知，作者希望越来越多的人能“帮助”这些孩子。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述幸福人人可及，它围绕在生活点滴中，与金钱不同，人们应积极面对生活，把握机会，方能收获幸福与幸运 。
31．句意：你不必在意那些拥有带大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人，或者那些拥有好车和很多钱等等的人。
with带有；of关于；in在……里面；for为了。根据“You don’t need to care about those people who…and swimming pools”可知，此处指的是那些带大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子，故选A。
32．句意：因为那些拥有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独。
alone独自的；lonely孤独的；happy开心的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Because those who have big houses may often feel…”可知，此处指的是感到孤独，故选B。
33．句意：那些拥有汽车的人可能想在空闲时间在乡间小路上散步。
drive开车；dance跳舞；fly飞翔；walk步行。根据“those who have cars may…country roads in their free time.”可知，这里应是想在空闲时间在乡间小路上散步，故选D。
34．句意：当你在学校陷入困境时，你的朋友会帮助你。
trouble困难；bed床；surprise惊喜；future未来。根据“your friends will help you”可知，此处指的是陷入困境，“in trouble”是固定短语，意为“陷入困境”，故选A。
35．句意：你的父母总是很好地照顾你的生活和你的健康。
healthy健康的；health健康；beauty美丽；beautiful美丽的。根据“your parents are always taking good care of your life and your…”可知，这里需要名词，指照顾生活和健康，故选B。
36．句意：当你成功时，你的朋友会对你说恭喜。
hello问好；congratulations祝贺；sorry抱歉；thanks谢谢。当别人成功时，应表示祝贺，故选B。
37．句意：当你为别人做了好事时，你也会感到开心。
bad坏的；good好的；boring无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“you will feel happy, too”可知，应是做了好事，故选B。
38．句意：幸福和金钱不一样。
as像……一样；like像；in在……里面；for为了。根据“Happiness is…money”可知，幸福和金钱不一样，the same as是固定搭配，意为“与……一样”，故选A。
39．句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声地说你很开心，因为你有更多挑战自我的机会。
loudly大声地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；differently不同地。根据“When you meet with difficulties…to challenge yourself.”可知，遇到困难还开心，应是大声表达，故选A。
40．句意：所以你不能总说自己贫穷且运气极差。
good好的；well健康的；terrible糟糕的；great极好的。根据“So you can’t always say you…luck”可知，这里是说不能总觉得自己运气不好，故选C 。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了小雨和他的姐姐一起去超市购物的经历。
41．句意：午饭后，小雨决定和他妹妹一起去超市。
gives给；shares分享；decides决定。根据“After lunch, Xiaoyu…to go to the supermarket with his sister.”可知，此处表达决定去超市，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语。故选C。
42．句意：他们俩都有一些零花钱。
both两个都；all全部；every每一个。根据“They…have some pocket money. They want to buy something for themselves.”可知，此处指两个人都有零花钱，both指两者都。故选A。
43．句意：但是对他来说太大了。
But但是；And和；So所以。根据“At the supermarket, Xiaoyu sees a black sweater and he likes it…it is too big for him.”可知，他虽然喜欢这件衣服但是对他来说有点大，此处应表示转折。故选A。
44．句意：他寻找一个小一点的衣服。
look at看着；plays for为……演奏；looks for寻找。根据“He…a smaller one. He finds one…”可知，此处指他找到了一件更小一点的衣服。故选C。
45．句意：他找到一个，问了价钱。
price价格；list清单；color颜色。根据“He finds one and asks the…”及“It’s 105 yuan.”可知，此处指询问价格。故选A。
46．句意：对他来说太贵了。
heavy重的；expensive贵的；pretty漂亮的。根据“It’s too…for him. At last, he buys a cheap one.”可知，他最后买了一件便宜的衣服，因此他喜欢的这件衣服对他来说太贵了。故选B。
47．句意：他的妹妹艾米买了一件衬衫和一副眼镜。
with和；of……的；for为了。根据“His sister Amy buys a shirt and a pair…glasses.”可知，此处表达买了一副眼镜，a pair of“一副”，固定用法。故选B。
48．句意：当他们付钱的时候，他们会再检查一遍。
subjects学科；plants植物；things东西。根据“When they pay for their…they check them again.”可知，此处表达他们付钱买的东西的时候。故选C。
49．句意：付款后，他们还会索要收据，并再次核对价格。
pay付钱；carry携带；check核对。根据“After paying, they also ask for the receipt and…the price again.”可知，此处指他们会核对价格。故选C。
50．句意：他们对自己花的钱非常满意。
same相同的；careful认真的；happy开心的。根据“After paying, they also ask for the receipt and…the price again.”及“They are very…with the money they spend. ”可知，他们索要收据，核对价格体现了他们对自己花的钱非常认真。故选B。
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了李明和宠物阿黄在酒店遇到火灾的故事。
51．句意：欢迎您入住，但很抱歉我们不允许宠物入内。
pets宠物；patients父母；birds鸟。根据“Ahuang isn’t a pet”可知，此处应指不允许宠物入内。故选A。
52．句意：他是我的眼睛。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“I can’t see anything”可知，此处应指阿黄是眼睛。故选B。
53．句意：我什么也看不见，我一个人哪儿也去不了。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“I can’t see anything”可知，此处应指“我”一个人哪儿也去不了。故选C。
54．句意：服务员道了歉，把李明和阿黄领到他们的房间。
sorry抱歉；thanks感谢；goodbye再见。根据上文可知，上文服务员误会了，因此此处应指道歉。故选A。
55．句意：李明非常累，所以他很早就睡了。
tired累的；excited激动的；shocked震惊的。根据“so he went to sleep early”可知，此处应指非常累，所以很早就睡了。故选A。
56．句意：李明醒了，闻到了烟味。
saw看见；tasted尝；smelt闻。根据“smoke”可知，此处应指闻到了烟味。故选C。
57．句意：烟雾从门下方进入。
from从；for对于；on在……上面。根据“Smoke started to come in...under the door.”可知，此处应指烟雾从门下方进入。故选A。
58．句意：在阿黄的帮助下，李明在门的底部放了一些湿毛巾。
cotton棉花；fire火；door门。根据“Smoke started to come in... under the door.”可知，此处应指在门底部放湿毛巾。故选C。
59．句意：消防队员赶到了现场，把他救了出来，但是消防队员太忙了，忘了带走阿黄。
policeman警察；fireman消防员；postman邮递员。根据“fire engine”可知，此处应指消防员。故选B。
60．句意：没有他的“眼睛”，李明不愿离开。
go走；come来；talk说话。根据“but the fireman was too busy and forgot to take Ahuang”与“Li Ming wouldn’t...without his ‘eyes’”可知，此处应指阿黄没有出来，李明不愿意走。故选A。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．A 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文讲述了一种重新流行起来的旧玩具——呼啦圈，这也可以作为保持健康的一种方式。
61．句意：许多人记得小时候玩过彩色的呼啦圈，试图让它不停地转动。
forget忘记；remember记得；consider考虑；hate讨厌。根据“The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past.”可知此处是说许多人记得小时候玩过彩色的呼啦圈，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。故选B。
62．句意：那很有趣。
matter问题；fact事实；fun乐趣；pain痛苦。根据“That is great…”可知此处是指玩呼啦圈很有趣。故选C。
63．句意：弄清楚自己能让呼啦圈转多久也是很有趣的。
find out弄清楚；give out分发；put out扑灭；look out当心。根据“It is also interesting to…how long you can keep the hoop going.”可知弄清楚自己能让呼啦圈转多久也是很有趣的。故选A。
64．句意：这个旧玩具又流行起来了。
ever曾经；even甚至；never绝不；again再次。根据“Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity.”可知此处是说呼啦圈又流行起来了。故选D。
65．句意：现在全世界有很多孩子不健康地肥胖。
poor穷的；ill生病的；fat肥胖的；positive积极的。根据“Many children around the world are unhealthily…now.”可知现在全世界有很多孩子不健康地肥胖。故选C。
66．句意：要改善这个问题最好的办法是让他们了解运动的益处，开始运动起来。而呼啦圈就是非常好的运动器械。
create创建；improve改善；choose选择；decide决定。根据“The best way to…the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”可知此处是指改善儿童肥胖问题。故选B。
67．句意：事实上，锻炼和学习一样重要。
exercise锻炼；mind头脑；chance机会；sleep睡觉。根据前文可知，作者提倡孩子们运动起来，所以此处是说锻炼和学习一样重要。故选A。
68．句意：新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。
different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的；same相同的。根据“The new ones are light”可知新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。故选A。
69．句意：新的很轻，对于小女孩来说自己拿住呼啦圈很容易。
write写；read阅读；hold拿住；put放置。根据“The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to…by herself.”可知此处是说新的呼啦圈即使是小女孩也能轻松拿起来。故选C。
70．句意：如果孩子得到这样的礼物，他们会开心且健康。
brave勇敢的；healthy健康的；worried担忧的；smart聪明的。根据前文“a hula hoop does this very well”可知如果孩子们得到一个呼啦圈作为礼物，他们会开心且健康。故选B。
71．A 72．C 73．B 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了张华喜欢很多种类的运动。
71．句意：他喜欢许多运动，如跑步、游泳和打篮球。
swimming游泳；drawing画画；writing写作；painting绘画。根据“He likes many kinds of sports”可知，此处是介绍运动，A选项符合。故选A。
72．句意：他认为运动能使他健康和强壮。
ill病的；sad伤心的；healthy健康的；nervous紧张的。根据“sports can make him ... and strong.”可知，是指运动使他健康和强壮。故选C。
73．句意：张华参加了100米赛跑。
joined加入；took part in参加；attended出席；entered进入。根据“the 100-meter race”可知，是参加100米赛跑。故选B。
74．句意：他在比赛前有点紧张，因为他想赢。
after在……之后；before在……之前；by通过；on在……上面。根据“He was a little nervous ... the race”可知，是指在比赛之前有点紧张。故选B。
75．句意：他能听到同学们为他加油。
cheering欢呼；shouting大喊；crying哭；laughing大笑。根据“When the race started”可知，是指比赛开始时，同学们为他加油，cheer for sb“为某人加油”。故选A。
76．句意：最终，他赢得了第一名。
win赢得，动词原形；made制作；won赢得，动词过去式；caught抓住。根据“... the first place.”可知，是指赢得了第一名，本段时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
77．句意：他每周游泳两次。
one一；first第一；two二；twice两次。根据“a week”可知，是指一周两次。故选D。
78．句意：他希望有一天成为优秀的游泳者并加入学校游泳队。
join加入；take part in参加；enter进入；attend出席。根据“the school swimming team”可知，是指加入学校游泳队。故选A。
79．句意：打篮球不仅让他快乐，还帮助他结交更多朋友。
make制作；do做；have有；get得到。根据“more friends”可知，是make friends“交朋友”。故选A。
80．句意：张华认为运动在他的生活中扮演着重要角色。
part部分；role角色；thing事情；job工作。根据“play an important ... in his life”可知，是指在生活中扮演重要角色。故选B。
81．A 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文讲述了Lucy参加运动比赛的经历。
81．句意：她喜欢运动，经常参加学校的活动。
takes动词的三单式；took过去式；will take一般将来时；is taking现在进行时。根据“She loves sports and always”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故选A。
82．句意：Lucy决定参加跳远和100米赛跑。
decides决定，动词的三单式；decided过去式；is deciding现在进行时；decide动词原形。根据“Lucy…to join the long jump”及语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故选A。
83．句意：她最好的朋友Lily擅长跳高。
do做，动词原形；doing现在分词/动名词；did过去式；does动词的三单式。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。
84．句意：如果你想做得更好，你需要更努力地训练。
do做，动词原形；does动词的三单式；doing现在分词/动名词；done过去分词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选A。
85．句意：所以露西每天早起去跑步。
to go去，动词不定式；go动词原形；going现在分词/动名词；went过去式。根据“Lucy gets up early every morning…running.”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
86．句意：不要太紧张。
is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是第二人称或复数；be动词原形；been过去分词。空前有助动词Don’t，故空处用动词原形。故选C。
87．句意：尽你所能！
do做，动词原形；does动词的三单式；doing现在分词/动名词；to do动词不定式。此处是祈使句，故空处用动词原形。故选A。
88．句意：在运动会的那天，露西感到有点害怕，但她尽了最大的努力。
so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“Lucy feels a little scared,…she tries her best”可知，空处前后表示转折，因此用but连接。故选B。
89．句意：最后，她在跳远比赛中获得第三名。
wins赢，动词的三单式；win动词原形；won过去式；winning现在分词/动名词。根据“In the end, she…third place in the long jump.”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。
90．句意：她很高兴，因为她知道练习比获胜更重要。
practice练习，动词/名词；practicing现在分词/动名词；to practice动词不定式；practiced过去式。根据“…is more important than winning”可知，空处应该填一个名词，practice符合题意。故选A。
91．A 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．A 100．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用，寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。
91．句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。
because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为because引导原因状语从句，其前也应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
92．句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。
some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选C。
93．句意：这有很多原因。
stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知，此处讲有很多个原因。故选B。
94．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。
is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。
95．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。
help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想要在来年有钱。故选C。
96．句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的祝愿。
hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选D。
97．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。
outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选B。
98．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。
they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应用第三人称代词they。故选A。
99．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选A。
100．句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。
last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选B。
101．D 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．A 106．A 107．C 108．B 109．B 110．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了食物金字塔的重要性以及如何通过平衡饮食保持健康。
101．句意：食物金字塔显示了不同的食物组。
good好的；bad坏的；lovely可爱的；different不同的。根据“We need different kinds of food to keep healthy.”可知，我们需要不同种类的食物来保持健康，所以食物金字塔有不同的食物组。故选D。
102．句意：它还告诉了健康饮食的重要性。
tells告诉，表明；sees看见；speaks说；talks谈论。这里的It代指食物金字塔，所以食物金字塔也表明了健康饮食的重要性。故选A。
103．句意：吃得好对我们来说非常重要。
fast快地；well好；happily高兴地；early早地。这里用副词修饰Eating，根据“...is very important to us”可知，吃得好。故选B。
104．句意：在短时间内，它可以帮助我们感觉良好。
teach教；put放置；help帮助；find发现。根据“us feel good”可知，这里是帮助我们感觉良好。故选C。
105．句意：在很长一段时间内，均衡的饮食可以帮助我们保持健康。
keep保持；buy购买；eat吃；ask问。根据“healthy”可知，是保持健康。故选A。
106．句意：不同的国家有不同的食物金字塔。
countries国家；children孩子们；cities城市；schools学校。根据“In many countries, there are six .of food in the food pyramid...”可知，这里是不同的国家有不同的食物金字塔。故选A。
107．句意：在许多国家，食物金字塔中有六种食物。
roads道路；ways方法；kinds种类；places位置，地方。根据后面的“food”可知，六种食物。故选C。
108．句意：我们应该吃更健康的食物，少吃油和糖。
water水；sugar糖；colors颜色；chocolate巧克力。根据“We should eat much healthier food”和“with less oil”可知，这里是少糖。故选B。
109．句意：吃饭前多想想。
Watch看；Think想，考虑；Sing唱歌；Want想。think about“考虑，想一想”，固定搭配。故选B。
110．句意：以健康的方式吃不同的食物很重要。
long长的；healthy健康的；new新的；confident自信的。本文强调的是健康饮食，所以是以健康的方式。故选B。
111．A 112．C 113．B 114．D 115．C 116．D 117．B 118．A 119．A 120．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用，寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。
111．句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。
because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为because引导原因状语从句，其前也应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
112．句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。
some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选C。
113．句意：这有很多原因。
stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知，此处讲有很多个原因。故选B。
114．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。
is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。
115．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。
help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想要在来年有钱。故选C。
116．句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的祝愿。
hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选D。
117．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。
outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选B。
118．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。
they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应用第三人称代词。故选A。
119．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选A。
120．句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。
last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选B。
121．B 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．B 126．A 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．D
【导语】本文是以苹果自述的口吻介绍了自己。
121．句意：我是一种甜的水果。
vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；salad沙拉。根据常识可知，苹果是一种水果。故选B。
122．句意：你可以发现我生长在世界上很多地方，但我不能在很热或很冷的地方长得很好。
well好，副词；good好的，形容词；fine好的，形容词；nice好的，形容词。空格处修饰动词grow，应用副词well。故选A。
123．句意：我有两个堂兄弟。
one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据下文“They are the…and the bananas.”可知，是两个。故选B。
124．句意：它们是梨和香蕉。
potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿；pears梨；oranges橘子。根据“I am rounder than a pear. ”可知，此处指的是梨。故选C。
125．句意：他们通常可以在洗完我之后吃掉我。
before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；or或者。根据常识可知，是洗完之后再吃。故选B。
126．句意：有时他们把我放在罐子里，卖给世界其他地方。
in在……里面；to到；under在……下面；at在……时刻。根据“Sometimes they put me…cans (罐子)”可知，此处表达放进罐子里，put in“放进”，用介词in。故选A。
127．句意：如果你想吃我，你到处都可以买到我。
take带走；know知道；buy买；sell卖。根据上文“sell me to other places of the world”可知，此处是指到处都可以买到。故选C。
128．句意：我也可以帮助你变得健康。
happy高兴；healthy健康；free自由；fun乐趣。根据“An apple a day, keeps the doctor away.”及“I have many vitamins (维生素) inside.”可知，此处表达苹果会帮助我们变得健康。故选B。
129．句意：它们对你有好处。
good好的；bad坏的；great棒的；kind善良的。根据“I have many vitamins (维生素) inside.”可知，维生素对我们有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。
130．句意：但我也需要你的爱。
help帮助；hand手；thank感谢；love爱。根据“Thank you for your love.”可知，此处是指“爱”。故选D。
131．C 132．B 133．A 134．D 135．C 136．D 137．C 138．A 139．B 140．A
【导语】本文通过对比David与Frank的生活习惯，说明不良习惯导致健康问题，而良好习惯能保持健康。最终Frank通过每天叫David早起锻炼，帮助他改善生活方式。
131．句意：我个子矮，留着黑发。
for为了；to到；with带有；about关于。根据“I am short...black hair”可知，此处描述外貌特征，用with“带有”，故选C。
132．句意：他来自美国，现在在北京。
goes去；comes来自；walks走路；takes拿。根据“He...from the USA”可知，表示“来自”用comes from，故选B。
133．句意：Frank和我有不同的饮食习惯。
eating吃；learning学习；talking交谈；sleeping睡觉。根据后文“He likes having fruit and vegetables”可知，此处谈论饮食习惯，故选A。
134．句意：他非常喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，但我只喜欢肉。
/无；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“He likes having fruit and vegetables very much...I only like meat.”可知，前后句为转折关系，Frank喜欢健康食物，而“我”只吃肉，故选D。
135．句意：可乐是Frank最喜欢的饮料，但我最喜欢茶。
food食物；time时间；drink饮料；box盒子。“Coke”和“tea”均为饮品，故选C。
136．句意：Frank经常早起并做运动。
looks for寻找；looks after照顾；stays up熬夜；gets up起床。根据“does sports”推断需“早起”，故选D。
137．意：我喜欢待在卧室里玩电脑游戏。
making制作；running跑步；playing玩；eating吃。根据“computer games”可知，应用固定搭配“play computer games”，故选C。
138．句意：当我生病时，我总是待在家里吃药。
medicine药；food食物；meat肉；Coke可乐。根据“When I am ill, I always stay at home and take some...”可知，生病了需要吃药，故选A。
139．句意：医生让我多锻炼，但是对我来说早起很困难。
photos照片；exercise锻炼；homework作业；housework家务。根据下文“do some sports”可知，医生建议David多“锻炼”，故选B。
140．句意：他每天早上给我打电话，然后我们一起运动。
me我；her她；us我们；him他。根据主语“Frank”和“we”可知，Frank打电话的对象是“我”，故选A。
141．D 142．B 143．B 144．C 145．A 146．B 147．D 148．C 149．B 150．C
【导语】本文阐述了中国人有许多健康的生活方式，特别是饮热水的习惯。
141．句意：喝热水是其中之一。
her她；it它；him他；them它们。根据前文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of”可知，此处指喝热水是健康生活方式之一，其中“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，所以此处用them指代前文提到的healthy lifestyles。故选D。
142．句意：我有三个外国朋友，而且我们喜欢出去吃饭。
give给；have有；need需要；help帮助。根据后文“three foreign friends”可知，此处指我有三个外国朋友。故选B。
143．句意：但是我的外国朋友不知道。
And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据前文“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink”以及后文“my foreign friends don’t know it”可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词But。故选B。
144．句意：一天，一个服务员给了我们四小杯水。
pairs对；boxes盒子；cups杯子；bags包。根据后文“this small cup of water”可知，此处指四小杯水，故选C。
145．句意：中国人通常喝热水！
usually通常；sometimes有时；only只有；never从不。根据“Chinese people…drink hot water”和前文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of”可知，喝热水是中国人的健康方式之一，所以人们通常喝热水。故选A。
146．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。
By通过；For对于；With和；In在……里。根据“Chinese people”以及后文“drinking more hot water can make us”可知此处表示“对中国人来说”，所以用介词For。故选B。
147．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；bad坏的；healthy健康的。根据后文“and strong”以及常识可知，多喝热水有益健康，所以用healthy表示“健康的”。故选D。
148．句意：当我们生病时，医生会让我们喝热水。
watch观看；speak说；ask要求；let让，后接动词原形。根据前文“When we are ill”以及常识可知，生病时医生会建议喝热水，所以用ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
149．句意：我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，而且他们认为冷的食物对身体不好。
thank感谢；think认为；look看；want想要。根据“Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice cream”以及后文“cold food is not good for our bodies”可知，此处指父母 的看法，所以用think表示“认为”。故选B。
150．句意：但是在外国，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。
family家庭；idea主意；habit习惯；question问题。根据“But in foreign countries, some people may not have the…of drinking hot water.”可知，此处指中国人有喝热水的习惯，而外国人可能没有这种习惯。故选C。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第2讲 完形填空
一、通读全文，把握主旨
不急于填空，先读全文
快速浏览文章，理解主题（如故事、说明文、书信等）、人物关系和情感基调（积极 / 消极）。
例：若文章是讲述 “一次难忘的旅行”，则重点围绕 “时间、地点、经历、感受” 展开，填空时注意相关词汇（如动词过去式、情感形容词）。
标记关键信息
圈出时间（如 yesterday, next week）、地点（如 school, park）、人物（如 I, my friend）和动词（体现时态），帮助建立上下文逻辑。
二、上下求索，寻找线索
利用前后句提示
很多答案在文中有 “原词复现” 或 “同义替换”。
例：前文出现 “like reading books”，后文可能用 “books” 或 “reading” 相关词汇。
注意代词指代（如 it, they, this），确保指代一致。
例：“I have a dog. ___ is very cute.” 此处需填 “It” 指代前文的 “dog”。
关注逻辑关系词
并列（and, or）、转折（but, however）、因果（so, because）、递进（also, even）等，帮助判断上下文关系。
例：“She wanted to go out, ___ it was raining hard.” 转折关系填 “but”。
三、聚焦词汇与固定搭配
固定短语与搭配
熟记初一高频短语（如 look for, listen to, be good at, make friends with），根据空格前后词判断。
例：“He is good ___ math.” 固定搭配 “be good at”，填 “at”。
注意介词搭配（如 look at the picture, arrive in Beijing）。
词性与词形变化
名词：注意单复数（如 a book → two books）、所有格（如 my sister’s bag）。
动词：根据主语人称（第三人称单数加 - s/-es）、时态（过去式加 - ed）、语态（被动语态 be + 过去分词）。
例：“She ___ (like) reading.” 主语第三人称单数，填 “likes”。
形容词 / 副词：形容词修饰名词（a happy day），副词修饰动词（run fast）。
四、分析句子结构，突破语法点
简单句结构（主谓宾 / 主系表）
缺主语：填代词（I, he, they）或名词。
缺谓语：根据时态和主语填动词（如一般现在时、过去式）。
缺表语：形容词（如 She is tall）或名词（如 He is a teacher）。
复合句引导词
宾语从句：that（陈述句）、if/whether（一般疑问句）、特殊疑问词（what, where）。
例：“I know ___ he is a student.” 陈述句用 “that”。
状语从句：时间（when, while）、条件（if）、让步（though）。
例：“I will go out ___ it is sunny.” 条件句填 “if”。
五、代入验证，确保逻辑通顺
逐句检查，排除矛盾
填完后通读全文，确保每个空代入后句子语法正确、逻辑连贯，无前后矛盾。
例：若前文说 “过去发生的事”，后文动词却用现在时，则需检查时态是否一致。
注意情感与语境一致
保持文章情感基调统一（如前文 “sad”，后文不应出现 “happy” 类词汇）。
例：“He failed the exam, so he felt ___.” 填 “sad” 而非 “excited”。
六、常见误区提醒
避免 “断章取义”
不要只看空格前后一句，需结合上下文（如跨段落线索）。
积累高频易错点
如 there be 句型（就近原则：There is a book and two pens.）、连词辨析（but/so/or）、近义词区分（look/see/watch）。
时间分配合理
先易后难：遇到不确定的空，标记后继续答题，最后结合上下文推断。
一、完形填空
Back in New York. I fought as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company.
I still 1 my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. The captain was talking with the homeowner. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, 2 an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was on fire.
The 3 volunteer arrived just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of 4 .” The other firefighters were pretty much done putting out the 5 at that time. I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes.
I carried the shoes and the other 6 held the poor dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner. Not 7 , his received much more attention (注意力) than mine.
A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner 8 us for saving her home. The kind act that she noted above all others was that someone even got her a pair of shoes.
Here, I want to say that don’t 9 until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. 10 you have something to give, give it now.
Not every day is going to offer us a chance (机会) to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one. Get in the game. Save the shoes.
1．A．remember B．forget C．stop D．collect
2．A．above B．behind C．beside D．under
3．A．first B．second C．third D．last
4．A．shoes B．gloves C．trousers D．glasses
5．A．dog B．fire C．shoes D．house
6．A．woman B．captain C．homeowner D．volunteer
7．A．surprisingly B．excitedly C．proudly D．willingly
8．A．thinking B．thanking C．volunteering D．raising
9．A．stop B．leave C．wait D．finish
10．A．Before B．While C．As D．If
“Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way...” When we hear this song, Christmas is about to come.
Is Santa for real I never think about this before, but after my 11 birthday, I begin to question this. Dad always says with a smile, “That’s for sure.” On Christmas Eve this year, I think it’s time to meet Santa! After dinner, I put my big red 12 on the wall and go to bed. Mom and Dad kiss me goodnight 13 I don’t go to sleep (睡觉). I keep my eyes wide open, waiting (等待) for Santa to 14 . It is really late at night when I hear something. There he is! I jump off my bed, excited to meet Santa! He wears a red hat that goes well with his long jacket. When he gets in through the window, I see his white beard. It is so 15 and thick (厚) that he may put some gifts in it. Suddenly, his white beard falls down, and the smile on my face goes away... 16 can Santa look the same as Dad I get very sad...
Then, I find Dad busy 17 everything out from his red bag to fill my big red sock on the wall. He looks so happy and I guess that’s because he knows how happy I will be when I see all these nice gifts 18 morning. And just at that moment, I come to know that Santa is for real.
Early in the morning, “Merry Christmas!” Dad wakes me up, “Wow, 19 must be a really good boy this year! Look at all these lovely gifts 20 Santa.”
Well, I can’t say about that, but I know for sure that I have a really good “Santa”!
11．A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thirty D．thirtieth
12．A．hat B．box C．sock D．bag
13．A．so B．because C．and D．but
14．A．go B．come C．see D．look
15．A．long B．short C．old D．small
16．A．How B．When C．What. D．Where
17．A．to buy B．buying C．to take D．taking
18．A．last B．this C．next D．every
19．A．I B．you C．he D．we
20．A．about B．to C．for D．from
Last summer holiday, I helped with a charity show to raise money for children in poor areas.
I felt 21 when I became the host (主持人) of the show. But I was also nervous because of the TV cameras. I knew that many people would watch the 22 because some famous stars would come to the show I had to introduce each of them. So I 23 a lot before the show. I had to 24 all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I couldn’t do it well. I kept telling myself not to be 25 .
Slowly 26 became easy. The big day came very fast. Hundreds of people came to the show. They donated (捐赠) 27 and other helpful things. And the local businesses also gave us many donations. After the show, we sent the donations to those poor 28 . Soon they wrote back. They were 29 thankful to us. I was happy that we could grow happiness. I hope that more and more people will 30 them.
21．A．sad B．bored C．excited D．freezing
22．A．movie B．show C．experiment D．game
23．A．forgot B．smiled C．taught D．practiced
24．A．remember B．grow C．collect D．send
25．A．happy B．nervous C．quiet D．comfortable
26．A．nothing B．everything C．both D．none
27．A．sunlight B．scissors C．homework D．money
28．A．adults B．children C．engineers D．members
29．A．really B．nearly C．medically D．peacefully
30．A．become B．wave C．help D．attack
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses 31 large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel 32 and those who have cars may want to 33 on the country roads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in 34 at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your 35 ; when you get success, your friends will say 36 to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something 37 to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same 38 money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say 39 that you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have 40 luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
31．A．with B．of C．in D．for
32．A．alone B．lonely C．happy D．exciting
33．A．drive B．dance C．fly D．walk
34．A．trouble B．bed C．surprise D．future
35．A．healthy B．health C．beauty D．beautiful
36．A．hello B．congratulations C．sorry D．thanks
37．A．bad B．good C．boring D．tired
38．A．as B．like C．in D．for
39．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．differently
40．A．good B．well C．terrible D．great
It is sunny today. After lunch, Xiaoyu 41 to go to the supermarket with his sister. They 42 have some pocket money. They want to buy something for themselves (他们自己). At the supermarket, Xiaoyu sees a black sweater and he likes it. 43 it is too big for him. He 44 a smaller (更小的) one. He finds one and asks the 45 . It’s 105 yuan. It’s too 46 for him. At last, he buys a cheap one. His sister Amy buys a shirt and a pair 47 glasses.
When they pay for their 48 , they check them again. After paying, they also ask for the receipt (收据) and 49 the price again. They are very 50 with the money they spend. The clerk (收银员) says, “You must be very smart shoppers!”
41．A．gives B．shares C．decides
42．A．both B．all C．every
43．A．But B．And C．So
44．A．look at B．plays for C．looks for
45．A．price B．list C．color
46．A．heavy B．expensive C．pretty
47．A．with B．of C．for
48．A．subjects B．plants C．things
49．A．pay B．carry C．check
50．A．same B．careful C．happy
One day, Li Ming and Ahuang arrived at a hotel (旅馆). “Good evening, sir,” said the waiter (服务员). “You are welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow (允许) 51 here.” “Ahuang isn’t a pet,” said Li Ming.” He is my 52 . I can’t see anything and I can’t go anywhere by 53 .” The waiter said 54 and led (指引) Li Ming and Ahuang to their room. Li Ming was very 55 , so he went to sleep early. Some time fater, Ahuang started barking (犬吠). Li Ming woke up and 56 smoke (烟雾). A fire! Smoke started to come in 57 under the door. With Ahuang’s help, Li Ming put some wet towels (湿毛巾) along the bottom (底部) of the 58 . Then he got down on the floor next to Ahuang and waited.
Soon he heard (听见) the sound of a fire engine (消防车). A 59 arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman was too busy and forgot to take Ahuang. Li Ming wouldn’t 60 without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Ahuang out of the building too and they were both safe.
51．A．pets B．patients C．birds
52．A．ears B．eyes C．nose
53．A．herself B．himself C．myself
54．A．sorry B．thanks C．goodbye
55．A．tired B．excited C．shocked
56．A．saw B．tasted C．smelt
57．A．from B．for C．on
58．A．cotton B．fire C．door
59．A．policeman B．fireman C．postman
60．A．go B．come C．talk
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 61 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 62 . It is also interesting to 63 how long you can keep the hoop going.
Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 64 .
Many children around the world are unhealthily 65 now. The best way to 66 the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.
Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, 67 is as important as study.
The new hula hoops are 68 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 69 by herself. The old ones are heavy.
If children get such a gift, they will be happy and 70 . Hula hoops help kids stay fit.
61．A．forget B．remember C．consider D．hate
62．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain
63．A．find out B．give out C．put out D．look out
64．A．ever B．even C．never D．again
65．A．poor B．ill C．fat D．positive
66．A．create B．improve C．choose D．decide
67．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep
68．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same
69．A．write B．read C．hold D．put
70．A．brave B．healthy C．worried D．smart
Zhang Hua is a sports lover. He likes many kinds of sports, such as running, 71 and playing basketball. He thinks sports can make him 72 and strong.
Last week, there was a sports meeting in his school. Zhang Hua 73 the 100-meter race. He was a little nervous 74 the race because he wanted to win. When the race started, he ran as fast as he could. He could hear his classmates 75 for him. Finally, he 76 the first place. He was very happy and his classmates were proud of him.
Zhang Hua also likes swimming. He goes swimming 77 a week. Swimming can help him relax and keep fit. He hopes to be a good swimmer one day and 78 the school swimming team.
In his free time, Zhang Hua often plays basketball with his friends. They play basketball in the playground near his home. Playing basketball not only makes him happy but also helps him 79 more friends. He thinks teamwork is very important in basketball.
Zhang Hua believes that sports play an important 80 in his life. He will keep doing sports and enjoy the fun they bring.
71．A．swimming B．drawing C．writing D．painting
72．A．ill B．sad C．healthy D．nervous
73．A．joined B．took part in C．attended D．entered
74．A．after B．before C．by D．on
75．A．cheering B．shouting C．crying D．laughing
76．A．win B．made C．won D．caught
77．A．one B．first C．two D．twice
78．A．join B．take part in C．enter D．attend
79．A．make B．do C．have D．get
80．A．part B．role C．thing D．job
Lucy is a middle school student. She loves sports and always 81 part in school activities. Next month, there will be a sports meeting. Lucy 82 to join the long jump and the 100-meter race. Her best friend, Lily, is good at 83 the high jump. They practice together every day after school.
Lucy’s teacher says, “If you want to 84 better, you need to train harder.” So Lucy gets up early every morning 85 running. She also eats healthy food to keep fit.
“Don’t 86 too nervous,” Lily tells her. “Just 87 your best!” On the day of the sports meeting, Lucy feels a little scared, 88 she tries her best. In the end, she 89 third place in the long jump. She is very happy because she knows 90 is more important than winning.
81．A．takes B．took C．will take D．is taking
82．A．decides B．decided C．is deciding D．decide
83．A．do B．doing C．did D．does
84．A．do B．does C．doing D．done
85．A．to go B．go C．going D．went
86．A．is B．are C．be D．been
87．A．do B．does C．doing D．to do
88．A．so B．but C．because D．or
89．A．wins B．win C．won D．winning
90．A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practiced
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 91 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 92 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 93 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 94 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 95 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 96 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 97 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 98 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 99 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 100 ones.
91．A．because B．and C．but D．so
92．A．same B．other C．different D．similar
93．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
94．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
95．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
96．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
97．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
98．A．they B．we C．I D．you
99．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
100．A．last B．special C．small D．large
We need different kinds of food to keep healthy. A food pyramid (金字塔) shows the 101 food groups (组). It also 102 the importance of healthy diet.
Eating 103 is very important to us. In a short time, it can 104 us feel good. In a long time, a balanced diet can help us 105 healthy.
Different 106 have different food pyramids. In many countries, there are six 107 of food in the food pyramid. We should eat much healthier food and eat food with less oil and 108 .
Which food should we have more Vegetables, fruit, milk, fish and eggs. Which food shouldn't we have too much Oil and fat meat. 109 more about this before you eat.
It’s important to eat different kinds of food in a 110 way. We should follow the pyramid rules. It could be a good way for us to make our life happy and nice.
101．A．good B．bad C．lovely D．different
102．A．tells B．sees C．speaks D．talks
103．A．fast B．well C．happily D．early
104．A．teach B．put C．help D．find
105．A．keep B．buy C．eat D．ask
106．A．countries B．children C．cities D．schools
107．A．roads B．ways C．kinds D．places
108．A．water B．sugar C．colors D．chocolate
109．A．Watch B．Think C．Sing D．Want
110．A．long B．healthy C．new D．confident
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 111 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 112 kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 113 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 114 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year— they 115 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 116 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 117 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 118 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 119 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 120 ones.
111．A．because B．and C．but D．so
112．A．some B．other C．different D．similar
113．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
114．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
115．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
116．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
117．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
118．A．they B．we C．I D．you
119．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
120．A．last B．special C．small D．large
Hello, everyone! Do you know who I am Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right I have a red face and green leaves (叶子). I’m a kind of sweet 121 . You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t grow 122 in very hot places or very cold places.
I have 123 cousins. They are the 124 and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me 125 washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, too. Sometimes they put me 126 cans (罐子) to sell me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can 127 me everywhere.
As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I can also help you get 128 . I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are 129 for you.
But I also need your 130 . If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I hope we can be friends forever!
121．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．salad
122．A．well B．good C．fine D．nice
123．A．one B．two C．three D．four
124．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．pears D．oranges
125．A．before B．after C．when D．or
126．A．in B．to C．under D．at
127．A．take B．know C．buy D．sell
128．A．happy B．healthy C．free D．fun
129．A．good B．bad C．great D．kind
130．A．help B．hand C．thank D．love
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My English name is David. I am short 131 black hair. I am from China. Frank is my classmate and neighbour . He is tall and has blonde hair. He 132 from the USA, and now he is in Beijing.
Frank and I have different 133 habits. He likes having fruit and vegetables very much, 134 I only like meat. Coke is Frank’s favourite 135 , but I like tea best. I look much fatter than him.
Frank often 136 early and does sports. I like staying in my bedroom and 137 computer games. I often have a cold. When I am ill, I always stay at home and take some 138 . The doctor asks me to take 139 often, but it is difficult for me to get up early. At last, Frank has an idea. He calls 140 in the morning every day, and then we do some sports together.
131．A．for B．to C．with D．about
132．A．goes B．comes C．walks D．takes
133．A．eating B．learning C．talking D．sleeping
134．A．/ B．so C．or D．but
135．A．food B．time C．drink D．box
136．A．looks for B．looks after C．stays up D．gets up
137．A．making B．running C．playing D．eating
138．A．medicine(药) B．food C．meat D．Coke
139．A．photos B．exercise C．homework D．housework
140．A．me B．her C．us D．him
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 141 .
I’m Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 142 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink. 143 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 144 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know. Chinese people 145 drink hot water!”
146 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 147 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 148 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice cream, and they 149 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 150 of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
141．A．her B．it C．him D．them
142．A．give B．have C．need D．help
143．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
144．A．pairs B．boxes C．cups D．bags
145．A．usually B．sometimes C．only D．never
146．A．By B．For C．With D．In
147．A．angry B．nervous C．bad D．healthy
148．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let
149．A．thank B．think C．look D．want
150．A．family B．idea C．habit D．question
