高中英语高二下册模块7 综合与测试学案
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| 名称 | 高中英语高二下册模块7 综合与测试学案 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 46.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-05-26 16:12:16 | ||
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Unit One Module Seven Living with technology 编制审校：湘乡一中
I. Word checkpoints
1. 长途的,远距离的adj.___________ 2. 优越的，占优势的 adj. _________
3. 消费者n___________ 4. 信号，暗号n___________
5. 专利 n ____________ 6. 应用，申请v.___________
7. 手提的adj._______________ 8. 主观地，亲自adv._________
9. 演变，演化n.___________ 10. 方便，便利n.______________
11.陪同，陪伴v._____________ 12. 所有权，物主身份n._________
13. 商标n._________ 14. 预算n.__________
15. 测量，度量v.___________ 16. 优雅地，高雅地adv.________
17. 合适的，适合的adj.___________ 18. 保证n._________
19. 致命的adj，终点n.__________ 20. 相等的，平等的v&adj.__________
II. Key phrases
1. contribute to 对…捐助；投稿；有助于，导致 2. head for …朝…去
3. be responsible fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r sth.负责某事 take the responsibility for 负起....的责任
4. in time for 及时，正好 be in time to do sth.来得及做某事
5. be superior to 比…优越；超过 be better than = be ahead of
6. by means of 用…方法 by this means通过这种方法
in this way/ manner with this method
7. come onto the market上市；面市 on sale在售中 for sale 待售
8. by accident偶然，碰巧 by chance 9. combine A with B将A与B联合起来
10. up to date最新的，最近的 11. apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某事
12. be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事 be able to do sth.
13. take over接管，接受 14. previous to = before 在…以前
15. be based on 以…为基础；基于…之上 16. spring up涌现，突然出现；迅猛发展
17. be associated with与…有联系 be concerned with be connected with
associate A with B把A与B联系起来 in association with 与...联合[结交, 有关联
18. in color彩色的 19. have faith in = have belief in相信，信任，信仰
20. wind up给…上发条 21. in terms of 在…方面；从…方面来说
22. a variety of = va ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rieties of 各式各样的 23. apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于，集中精力做某事
24. be accompanied by sb.由某人陪同去某处 in company with和...在一起
25. acknowledge the truth 承认事实 26. A equals B = A is equal to B
27. be willing to do sth. 情愿做 28. not necessarily 未必,不一定
e to / draw / arrive at/ reach a conclusion 得出结论
30. for the time being 目前,暂时
III. Important sentences
1．Many people contrib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uted to the development of TV, but three of them could mainly be responsible.
2．It took mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e than two decades , though, until 1951, for color broadcasts to begin in the USA.
3．It took 50 years before 66 percent of American households had it.
4．Some consider dig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ital TV to be superior to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before.
5．Consumers in the USA had access to 200 channels.
6．With interactiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e TV programming , you can play along with game shows , respond to questionnaires and chat to other viewers. (连动句)
7．At that time , the record player had to be wound up by hand.
8．1931 was the ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar when a German company began to make the first tape recorders, which could record and play sounds on a tape wound around a round object.
9．They bought the pate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.
10．In 1982, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first CDs produced by using digital technology were made available.
11．The popul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that major corporations are taking over the portable music player market.
12. Music website h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as sprung up all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase.
13. Using a mobile ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phone doubles the risk of developing brain cancer, a disease which is terminal.
14. The report is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) based on the findings of research carried out in Sweden , comparing 1617 patients
found to have br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain tumours with the same number of healthy people.
15. People who use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d mobile phones were two and a half times more likely to have a brain tumour on the side of the head where they held their phones than people did not use them.
IV. Grammar and usage---Prepositions and prepositional phrases
（一）介词的分类
1. 简单介词：at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, with
2. 复合介词：into, onto, within, out of
3. 双重介词：from under, since before, until after
4. 短语介词：in front of, because of, ahead of, according to
注意：有的介词可以兼作副词（如：around, over等），有的介词可以兼作连接词（如：after, before, until等）。
（二）介词短语在句中的作用
介词往往和后面的宾语一起构成介词短语来充当以下成分：
1. 定语 The key to the door is still here.
2. 状语 The book is very popular with old people.
3. 表语 Japan is to the east of China.
4. 宾补 Make yourself at home.
（三）介词与某些词类的搭配
某些词类对介词有不同的要求，即要求有固定的介词与其搭配，构成固定用法。
1. 名词与介词的固定搭配常见的有：
1)要求to的名词：key, answ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, visit, apology, introduction (the key to the test, business visits to America)
2)要求in的名词：inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est, satisfaction, expert (an expert in teaching small children)
3)要求on的名词：mercy, congratulation
4)要求其它介词的名词：prize f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or, respect for, victory over, struggle with\against
5)注意：汉语“的”在英语中可以用多个介词来表达。如：
a friend of mine (of表“属于”) a ticket for tonight (for表“给……用”)
a story about Lei Feng (about表“关于”) a key to the door (to表“对于”)
a lecture on American history (on表“论述”)
2. 形容词与介词的固定搭配常见的有：
1)要求at的形容词：afraid, angry, good, bad, clever, terrified, surprised
2)要求of的形容词：afraid, sure, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy, certain
3)要求with的形容词：angry, strict, careful, busy, popular
4)要求in的形容词：weak, strict, rich, interested, successful
5)要求to的形容词：next, good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, married, close, near, similar, due
6)要求for的形容词：sorry, good, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious, hungry
7)要求from的形容词：far, different, free, safe, absent, tired
8)要求about的形容词：sorry, worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain
9)注意：有时同一形容词与不同的介词搭配含义也不同。如：
He is good to her. 他对她友好。
It is good for her. 它对她有益。
IV. Integrating skills
Project:
It is reported ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that using a mobile phone 1 the risk of 2 brain cancer, a disease which is usually 3 . The report is based on the 4 of research that was 5
6 in Swede ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n. The research 7 on older types of mobile phones. New digital mobile phones produce less radiation, but that does 8 9 mean that they should be used 10 11 In fact, another study 12 in Australia has suggested that digital mobile phones are an 13 danger. Why is there no definite scientific 14 about the effects of mobile phones on people’s health One theory is that it is not 15 because the telecommunications industry is huge, and the amount of 16 involved is enormous. Clearly the industry is 17 to say that the products they are selling could possibly be dangerous. It is possible to draw a 18 between mobile phones and cigarettes because the same thing had been said for many years about the dangers of the latter, and for the same reason. For years, the cigarette companies would not 19 that cancer is 20 with smoking, but now we all know that it is.
Unit 1 Module7
I. Word checkpoints
1．long-distance 2. superior 3. consumer 4. signal 5. patent 6. apply
7. portable 8. personally 9. evolution 10. convenience 11. accompany
12. ownership 13. brand 14. budget 15. weigh 16. elegantly 17. suitable
18. guarantee 19. terminal 20. equal
IV. Integrating skills
Project
1. doubles 2.devel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oping 3. terminal 4. findings 5. carried 6. out 7. concentrated 8. not
9. necessarily 10. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) without 11. caution 12. conducted 13. actual 14. evidence
15. available 16. pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ofit 17. unwilling 18. parallel 19. acknowledge 20. associated
Unit Two Module Seven Fit for life
Ⅰ．Word checkpoints 1.历史学家n.
2.医生，内科医生n.
3.试用；试验n.
4.畅销的adj.
5.阻塞，阻挡vt.
6.长度n.
7.当代的；同时代的adj.
8.发现，注意到；记录vt.
9.应用，运用；申请n.
10.命名vt.
11.奇特的adj.；n.奇观
12.减轻，缓解n.
13.潜在的，可能的adj.
14.安排；排列n.
15.愉快，乐事n.
16.可调节的adj.
17.推荐vt.
18.功能，作用n.
19.上瘾，沉溺n.
20.插入vt.
Ⅱ．Useful phrases
1. open up 打开
2. heart attack心脏病发作
3. in large quantities 大量地
4. mass production 批量生产
5. put through 接通（电话）
6. decide on对……做出决定
7. turn up 出现，到场，到达
8. split up分裂，分离，划分开来
9. a handful of少数的，少量的
10. let out 发出
11. focus on 集中于(某事物)
12. carry out 执行;实施;完成
13. mass production 大量生产
14. see through 看透;识破
15. try out 试验
16. put off 推迟；推延
17. put up with 忍受
18. look down upon轻视；看不起
19. make out 分清；认出来
20. in addition 除……之外；另外
21. figure out计算出；解决；合计（为）
22. be fundamental to 对……是必要的；对……是根本的
23. have an influence on 对……产生影响
24. go away走；开离开；消失
25. leave behind 忘带；留下；超过
26. save one’s life 救某人的命
27. talk over （彻底而严肃地）商议，商量，讨论
28. set up设置，树立，建立，设立，创办
29. go wrong 犯错；弄错，走错了路；出了毛病，坏掉
30. take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
31. keep healthy保持健康
32. if so 如果是这样的话
33. increase to增加到……
e true 实现
Ⅲ．Important sentences
1.If you （打开任何一个药柜）in the world, there is a high （很可能） that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
2. （正是在1897年）a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced ASA from some other chemicals to make a medicine for his father.
3. Not only has asp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irin （挽救了很多人的生命） by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things.
4. However, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was not until World War II that two other scientists
（得以运用）new chemical techniques to purify it.
5. If penicil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lin had not been available, many people would have （死于） bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds.
6. The date that aspi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rin was invented is given by medical historians as 1897, but in fact, 3,500 years ago, some recipes （推荐饮用）a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.
7. However, in 1971, S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mith and Willis from the UK proved that aspirin was a blood-thinning medicine, and in 1977, a study (进行) in the USA showed that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke, which is a type of serious illness when blood vessels in the brain （ 爆裂）suddenly or are （梗塞）.
8. （十多年后）someone else turned penicillin into the drug of the 20th century.
9.It was funda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mental to （拯救了成千上万人的生命）and is one of the most important medicines of contemporary society.
10. In the West, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) acupuncture has （变得非常受人欢迎）, as has chinese traditional herbal medicine.
Ⅳ．Grammar
动词短语
动词短语是指英语中有许多动词和其他词类组合在一起，构成一个固定词组。
动词短语分为八类。
（1）动词+介词：listen to, look at, account for等。
（2）动词+副词：go on, come out, bring about等。
（3）动词+副词 + 介词：go on with, look forward to, catch up with等。
（4）动词+名词：have a look, find application, take place等。
（5）动词+名词 + 介词：pay attention to, give rise to, make use of等。
（6）及物动词 +（宾语）+ 介词 + 名词：put…into practice, bring…to a close等。
（7）及物动词 +（宾语）+ 介词 +（介词宾语）：change…into, combine…with等。
（8）连系动词 + 形容词 + 介词 +（介词宾语）：be equal to, be full of等
1. _______ and tell u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s. We are all anxious to know how the story ends up.
A. Hold on B. Carry out C. Speed up D. Go ahead
2. —The meeting has begun and _____ he will come.
—Of course, He is sure to come. He’ll speak at the meeting.
A. I believe B. I hope C. I think D. I doubt if
3. Harry, would you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _____ the story at the point where John left off yesterday
A. finish up B. do up C. pick up D. take up
4. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to_____ sugar.
A. keep up B. keep back C. keep off D. keep away
5. After staying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _____ his health.
A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up
6. These teenage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily _____ .
A. taken in B. taken up C. taken on D. taken off
7. The market for u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed computers is getting larger and larger as the years _____ .
A. get on B. run on C. push on D. go on
8. I hope scientists will_____ with a cure of SARS.
A. come about B. come up C. bring about D. get along
Ⅴ．Integrating skills
Passage B（Project）
One of the mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 1 Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture. It was 2
over 2,000 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago and has been 3 in China for about 4,000 years. As acupuncture developed, nine different kinds of needles 4 , which were 5 6 different materials. The 7 of acupuncturists now use stainless steel needles.Acpuncture 8
putting 9 10 into the skin at certain points on the body, which have 11
from the ori ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ginal 365 points to about 2,000. Acupuncturists adopt 12 to looking at the colour of your skin and your tongue, 13 to your breathing and 14 your pulses.Many 15 16 can be treated by acupuncture. You can now find many acupuncturists in many different countries. 17 it is not clear how acupuncture 18
and 19 pai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, yet it has become a truth that acupuncture has been very 20 , just like Chinese traditional herbal medicine.
Unit Two Module Seven Fit for life
Ⅰ．Word checkpoints
1. historian n. 历史学家
2. physician n. 医生，内科医生
3. trial n. 试用；试验；考验
4. best-selling adj. 畅销的
5. block vt. 阻塞，阻挡，使不通；妨碍
6. length n. 长度
7. contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的
8. note vt. 发现，注意到；记录
9. application n. 应用，运用；申请
10. name vt. 命名，给……取名
11. wonder adj. 非凡的，奇妙的，奇特的，神奇的.
n. 奇迹，神奇；奇观；惊奇，惊讶
12. relief n.（病痛、忧虑、负担等的）减轻，缓解；轻松；救济，救助
13. potential adj. 潜在的，可能的
14. arrangement n. 安排；排列
15. pleasure n. 愉快，快乐；乐事
16. adjustable adj. 可调节的
17. recommend vt. 推荐
18. function n. 功能，作用
19. addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺，入迷
20. insert vt.插入
Ⅱ．Useful phrases
1. open up 打开
2. heart attack心脏病发作
3. in large quantities 大量地
4. mass production 批量生产
5. put through 接通（电话）
6. decide on对……做出决定
7. turn up 出现，到场，到达
8. split up分裂，分离，划分开来
9. a handful of少数的，少量的
10. let out 发出
11. focus on 集中于(某事物)
12. carry out 执行;实施;完成
13. mass production 大量生产
14. see through 看透;识破
15. try out 试验
16. put off 推迟；推延
17. put up with 忍受
18. look down upon轻视；看不起
19. make out 分清；认出来
20. in addition 除……之外；另外
21. figure out计算出；解决；合计（为）
22. be fundamental to 对……是必要的；对……是根本的
23. have an influence on 对……产生影响
24. go away走；开离开；消失
25. leave behind 忘带；留下；超过
26. save one’s life 救某人的命
27. talk over （彻底而严肃地）商议，商量，讨论
28. set up设置，树立，建立，设立，创办
29. go wrong 犯错；弄错，走错了路；出了毛病，坏掉
30. take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
31. keep healthy保持健康
32. if so 如果是这样的话
33. increase to增加到……
e true 实现
Ⅲ．Important sentences
1.If you ope ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probablity that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
只要打开世界上任何一个药柜，你很有可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。
2. It was in 1897 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced ASA from some other chemicals to make a medicine for his father.
正是在1897年，一位名叫Felix Hoffmann的欧洲药剂师从其他化学物质中提取ASA制成药物，为自己的父亲治病。
3. Not only has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things.
阿司匹林不仅因退烧止痛而挽救了很多人的生命，它还有其他用途。
4. However, it wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s not until World War II that two other scientists managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it.
然而，直到第二次世界大战时，另外两位科学家才得以运用新的化学技术提纯该物质。
5. If penicil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lin had not been available, many people would have died from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds.
如果没有青霉素的话，许多人就会死于各种细菌性疾病，甚至会死于微小的创伤。
6. The date tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t aspirin was invented is given by medical historians as 1897, but in fact, 3,500 years ago, some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.
医学史学家认为阿司匹林发明时间是1897年， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但事实上，早在3500年前就有一些药方建议人们饮用一种由特殊植物的干叶制成的茶来减轻身体的病痛。
7. However, in 197 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1, Smith and Willis from the UK proved that aspirin was a blood-thinning medicine, and in 1977, a study carried out in the USA showed that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke, which is a type of serious illness when blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked.
但是，1971年，英国医 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生Smith 和Willis证实阿司匹林是一种能够稀释血液的药物。1977年，美国的一项研究证明，阿司匹林中的化学物质ASA能预防中风。中风是由于大脑血管爆裂或梗塞而产生的一种突发疾病。
8.It was ove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the drug of the 20th century.
十多年后由别人将青霉素制成了二十世纪的了不起的药物。
9.It was fundament ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al to saving many thousands of lives and is one of the most important medicines of contemporary society.
青霉素拯救了成千上万人的生命，其作用在当时非同小可，它也是现今社会最重要的药品之一。
10. In the West, ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upuncture has become very popular, as has chinese traditional herbal medicine.
在西方，针灸已和中草药一样非常受人欢迎。
Ⅳ．Grammar
1-5 DDDCB 6-10 ADB
Ⅴ．Integrating skills
2．Passage B（Project）
1. famous 2. developed 3. practised 4. appeared 5. made
6. of 7. maj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ority 8. involves 9 . stainless 10. needles
11. ranged 12. appro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aches 13. listening 14. checking 15. medical
16. problems 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7. Although 18. reduces 19. relieves 20. popular
Unit Three Module Seven The World Online
Ⅰ．Word checkpoints
1.分析n. 2.评估v.
3.取得v. 4.查阅v.
5.持怀疑态度的adj. 6具体的，明确的adj.
7.统计数据n. 8.预言n.
9.流行n. 10.背景n.
11.鼓掌v. 12.精确的adj.
13.私人的adj. 14.上瘾的adj.
15.文凭n. 16.习惯的adj.
17.有活力的adj. 18.证据n.
19..相关的，有关的adj. 20.聪明的，明智的adj.
Ⅱ．Useful phrases
1.that is to say也就是说 2.in need of需要
3.have positive effects on对…有积极影响 4.current affairs时事
5.travel package包价旅游 6.turn to求助于
7.all sorts of各式各样 8.in fact事实上
9.spend…(in) doing花费…做… 10. be/get/become addicted to上瘾；沉溺于
11.be/get/become/grow accustomed to习惯于 12.worn out筋疲力尽
13.more than + nu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m. = over ~ ~ + n. = not only ~ ~ + adj. = very much
14.in advance提前 `
15.keep in mind记住，牢记
16.be happy with对…满意 be happy about 对…高兴
17.be popular with = have popularity with受欢迎
18.on that basis在此基础上
19.other than除…以外 = apart from; in addition to rather than而不是
20.be divided into 被分为… be separated from be separated into
21.take into consideration考虑 give thought to
22.have much / a lot in common with sb.与某人有许多共同之处
23. remain modest and proud保持谦虚谨慎 remain to be seen
24. the remaining ten dollars
25. address the meeting向大会讲话 sth. be addressed to sb. …寄给某人
address oneself to sb. 致力于，忙着做
26. attach sth. to sth.在…上贴上标签 attach oneself to依附
be attached to依恋于
27. concentrate on 集中精力于 emphasize on着重于
28. be equal to与…平等
Ⅲ．Important sentences
1. That is to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )say, I believe that the Internet has positive effect on our lives.
2. With the touch of a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) button or the click of a mouse, a student in the world whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city.
3.Another advantage o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the Internet is affecting people’s private lives
4. Should I have time, I would call on you. = If I should have time,…
5. The closer you are, the more you will see.
6. Study hard, and we’ll succeed.
IⅤ．Revision of some Important sentences:(Reading &Project)
A
1. Having made good pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eparations, the students all made very wonderful ____________(陈述).
2. I’m ____________ (怀疑) of his __________ (能力) to finish the task. He seems so careless.
3. For these reasons, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I believe Internet has ___________ (积极的) effects on people’s lives.
4. The primar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y use for Internet is to ___________ (增长) knowledge about hobbies.
5. University ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) professors often ___________ (抱怨) that students are handing in papers using f__________ information they found on the Internet.
6. I’m speaking fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the ‘pro’ side of the debate. He’ll be r___________ the ‘con’ side.
7. I have great _________ (感激) for what you have done to help us to handle this problem.
8. One of the gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atest drawbacks of the Internet is that it sometimes provides i____________ information.
B
1. How much do yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u know about international __________ _________ (时事)
2. Do you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) how to ________ _____answers____ questions (搜索问题的答案) on Internet
3. With no one t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o ________ _______(求助), she felt hopeless and homesick.
4. He prefers to _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ ________ (上网) ________ _________ (而不是) go shopping with his wife.
5. Have you _________ ________ __________ (把...考虑进去) all the possible delays on the way before leaving for his office
6 I become __________ _______ _________ (习惯于写) my most private thoughts in my diary.
7. You may come to my home whenever you want to,
only letting me know (提前).
Suggested Answers
Key words:
1.分析analysis 2.评估evaluate
3.取得acquire 4.查阅consult
5.持怀疑态度的skeptical 6具体的，明确的specific
7.统计数据statistics 8.预言
9.流行popularity 10.背景background
11.鼓掌applaud 12.精确的accurate
13.私人的private 14.上瘾的addicted
15.文凭dipoma 16.习惯的accustomed
17.有活力的dynamic 18.证据evident
19..相关的，有关的relevant 20。聪明的，明智的intelligent
Useful phrases:
Revision of some Important sentences:
(Reading &Project)
A. 1. presentatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 2. skeptical, ability 3. positive 4. advance 5. complain, false 6. representing 7. appreciation 8. inaccurate
B. 1. current affairs 2. search for, to 3. turn to
4. go online, rather than 5. taken into consideration
6. used/accustomed to writing 7. in advance 8. consult
M7 Unit4 Public transportation
Ⅰ．Word checkpoints1. 遥远的adj. __________
2.声誉，区别. n __________
3. 车辆，交通工具n. ___________
4.部分，段落n ___________
5. 窄的，狭隘的adj. ___________
6. 区，区域n. ___________
7.不方便的 ___________
8. 获得，取得 n ___________
9. 适度的, 谦让的adj ___________
10. 加速，促进 v ___________
11. 分派的任务 n ______________
12. 承担，从事v ______________
13. 牺牲，奉献v ______________
14. 允许，许可证v&n _____________
15. 假定，猜想n _____________
16. 违反，违背v _____________
17. 诱因，请贴 n _____________
18. 不稳定的，摇摆的adj ____________
19. 准时的adj _____________
20. 专心，专注n ____________
Ⅱ．Useful phrases
1. drop off 让…下车 （数量）减低，逐渐消失 2. choke off阻；阻止
3. line up连接；会合 4. function…as用作
5. accelerate the pace of 加快…的步伐 6. go sightseeing 去观光
7. permit /allow sb. to do允许某人做某事 8. at a discount打折
9. rely on依赖，依靠 10. end with以…结束
11. in the hope of / in hopes of 怀着…的希望；
12. take notice of注意到= take note of take notes of做笔记
take no notice of 不注意；不理踩 = ignore; pass by
13. make better use of = make the best of = make the most of 更好地利用
make use of利用 == take advantage of
14. make up for 补尝；弥补 (compensate for)
15. news flash简明新闻 16. wash away冲掉（走）
17. under repair在修理中 ~ discussion在讨论中 ~ examination在考试中
~ review 在复习中 ~ study在研究中 ~ consideration在考虑中
~ construction在兴建中 ~ investigation在调查中 ~ control在控制中
18. by ferry渡船 by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boat / by ship / by sea / by bike (plane; train; car; bus)
19. apart from 除…之外= in addition to; other than; except (for)
20. arise from 由……引起 = result from
21. be aimed at目的是 be meant to do aim at sth.瞄准
aim at doing sth.目的是/力争达到 aim to be 立志成为
22. traffic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jam 交通堵塞；塞车 23. a couple of 两个；两三个24. May day五一 25. cause damage to 使……受到损害
26. in use 使用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中 27. be powered by 由…提供能量.
28. the increased number of 急速增加的…数量 29. lead to 导致
30. It is decide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that… 决定 31. beneath the surface 在地面下.
32. pull through 摆脱,度过难关. 34. under the authority of 在…的管理下.
35. in honor of 为记念…. 36. why not…. 为何不….
37. travel cards 乘车卡. 38. bomb shelters 防空避难所
Ⅲ．Important sentences
1.It has the dist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inction of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world.
2. Most trains int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o London only went to the distant boundary of the city because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many historic buildings.
3.Passengers were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) transported in carriages without windows, which were pulled through the comparatively narrow tunnels by steam engines.
4.Having seen the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ituation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes,tried to improve the system by buying many of the different lines and setting up the Underground Group.
5.All the differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent bus and train lines were placed under the authority of the Board.
6.The London ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) underground system is working to transport millions of people effectively as it has done for many years.
7.This notice is aim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed at increasing people’s awareness of the problem because it has become quite extreme.
8.Drivers have t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o take the responsibility to watch out for people;le crossing the road, especially older people who may walk slowly and young chidren who may not look before stepping into the road.
9.Many cyclists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do not pay attention to the cars that surround them and often ride too close to cars to allow them space and time to stop.
10.This lack of control is an invitation to accidents.
11.Some cycl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them.
Ⅳ．Grammar 倒装句
一. 语法提示
1. 分词的构成
分词分为现在分词和过去分词。现在分词构成为V+ing, 过去分词构成为V+ed。分词也有一般式、过去式、完成式及主动和被动等各种形式。
2. 现在分词和过去分词的区别
1) 在时态上，现在分词表示正在进行，而过去分词表示已经完成。
boiling water 沸腾的水 boiled water 开水
2) 在语态上，现在分词表示主动，而过去分词表示被动。
the oppressing class 压迫阶级 the oppressed class 被压迫阶级
burning fire 燃烧的火焰 burned skin 烧伤的皮肤
3. 分词的时态与语态
1) 一般式（主动、被动）
分词的一般式的主动式所表示的动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，或在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生。其被动式表示这个动作正在发生或与谓语动作同时发生，主要充当定语、状语或宾补。
E.g. I found him reading when I entered the room.当我进入房间时我发现他在读书。
I found the flowers watered. 我发现花已浇过了。
He found the matter being talked everywhere. 他发现到处都在谈论这件事。
The building being repaired is a hospital. 正在修建的建筑物是一家医院。
Being surro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unded, the enemies were forced to put down their guns. 敌人被包围，不得不缴械投降。
2) 完成式（主动、被动）
分词的完成式表示分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。完成时态的分词在句中常作状语，一般不作定语。
E.g. Not having m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade adequate preparation, we postponed the sports meet.
由于没做好充分的准备，我们推迟了运动会。
Having been given such a good chance, how could he give it up
给了这样好的机会，他怎能放弃呢？
3) 现在分词的被动式与过去分词的区别
过去分词表示动作已完成，不强调时间概念，而现在分词的被动式强调某一动作正在进行中。
E.g. The building repaired is library. 修建过的那个建筑物是我们的图书馆。
The building being repaired is our library. 正在修建的那个建筑物是我们的图书馆。
4) 延续性动词和终止性动词的现在分词在时间含义上的区别
延续性动词的现在分词结构相当于一个过去进行时时态的句子，
而终止性动词的现在分词结构相当于一个一般过去时的从句。
E.g. Walking in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )street the other day (=While I was walking in the street the other day), I came across an old friend of mine. 那天我在马路上走时，突然碰到了我的一个老朋友。
Arriving at t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he airport (=When I arrived at the airport), I found my light had taken off. 到达机场时，我发现我的班机已经起飞了。
4. 分词的独立结构
分词（短语）作状语时，尽管在形式上它没有主语，但其逻辑上的主语必须和谓语动词的主语保持一致。
E.g. Studying in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e college (=When I studied in the college), I learned a lot from my teachers.在大学学习时，我从老师那里学到了很多东西。
但是，分词有时也有自己独立的逻辑上的主语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这种结构称为分词的独立结构。它可以表示时间，原因，条件，伴随的动作，有时还可用介词with, without 来引导。
E.g. His mother being ill, he is absent today. 他的母亲病了，他今天没来。（原因）
Time permittin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g, they will start to do a new job. 如果时间允许，他们会开始做一项新工作。（条件）
He rushed in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the room, his face covered with sweat. 他满脸是汗地冲进了房间。（伴随）
They traveled a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whole day, without any food eaten. 他们饿着肚子旅行了一整天。（伴随）
注意：分词用于独立结构时，如果分词是没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有实际意义的being或 having been done形式时， being或having been可以省略。
E.g. The old man wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in a bad condition, his temperature (being) over 40℃ and his pulse (being) weak and rapid. 那位老人处于不好的状况，他的体温超过40℃，脉搏既弱又快。
The experi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment (having been) finished, we left the lab and went home. 实验结束后，我们离开了实验室回家了。
1. All things , the planned trip will have to be called off.
A. considere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. be considered C. considering D. having considered
2. This crop has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )similar qualities to the previous one, both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.
A. being B. been C. to be D. having been
3. _in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.
A. To look B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at
4. You will see this product wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising
5. in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totally 21,000 dollars.
A. To be judged the best B. Having judged the best
C. Judged the best D. Judging the best
6. From the date ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.
A. marking B. having been marked C. marked D. to be marked
7. She stood by the window, .
A. thinking B. think C. thought D. thinks
8. Anna was reading a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) piece of science fiction, completely to the outside world.
A. being lost B. losing C. having lost D. lost
9. to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.
A. Not wishing B. Wishing C. Not wished D. No wishing
10. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared B. While comparing C. Compare D. Comparing
V．根据课文内容填空 Passage（Reading）
After the second world ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) war (1)e_____ in 1945, more people traveled on the (2)u________ , so more lines were added. This included the Victoria line that (3)l______ with other lines at almost every station. This helped make the system more (4)u____________. The last line added was the Jubilee line in 1977 (5)i ____ ______ _____the twenty-fifth (6)a ____________of Queen Elizabeth’s crowning.
The London unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rground system is working to (7)t_________ millions of people effectively as it has done for many years. Three (8)m__________ people travel on the underground every day. The (9)n________ of the underground system includes twelve lines and now goes twenty-six miles out of central London. So why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel (10)c_________ that permit you to travel all over the underground system.
Unit four Module Seven
一、Word checkpoints：1. distant 2. distinction 3. vehicle 4. section
5. narrow 6. di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )strict 7. inconvenient 8. acquisition
9. moderate 10.accelerate 11. assignment 12. undertake
13. sacrifice 14. permit 15. assumption 16.violate
17.invitation 18. unsteady 19. punctual 20. concentration
四、Multiple choices
AACBC CADAA
五、
1.ended 2.un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derground 3.linked. 4.user-friendly 5.in honor of
6.anniversary 7.transport 8.millon. 9.network 10.cards
I. Word checkpoints
1. 长途的,远距离的adj.___________ 2. 优越的，占优势的 adj. _________
3. 消费者n___________ 4. 信号，暗号n___________
5. 专利 n ____________ 6. 应用，申请v.___________
7. 手提的adj._______________ 8. 主观地，亲自adv._________
9. 演变，演化n.___________ 10. 方便，便利n.______________
11.陪同，陪伴v._____________ 12. 所有权，物主身份n._________
13. 商标n._________ 14. 预算n.__________
15. 测量，度量v.___________ 16. 优雅地，高雅地adv.________
17. 合适的，适合的adj.___________ 18. 保证n._________
19. 致命的adj，终点n.__________ 20. 相等的，平等的v&adj.__________
II. Key phrases
1. contribute to 对…捐助；投稿；有助于，导致 2. head for …朝…去
3. be responsible fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r sth.负责某事 take the responsibility for 负起....的责任
4. in time for 及时，正好 be in time to do sth.来得及做某事
5. be superior to 比…优越；超过 be better than = be ahead of
6. by means of 用…方法 by this means通过这种方法
in this way/ manner with this method
7. come onto the market上市；面市 on sale在售中 for sale 待售
8. by accident偶然，碰巧 by chance 9. combine A with B将A与B联合起来
10. up to date最新的，最近的 11. apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某事
12. be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事 be able to do sth.
13. take over接管，接受 14. previous to = before 在…以前
15. be based on 以…为基础；基于…之上 16. spring up涌现，突然出现；迅猛发展
17. be associated with与…有联系 be concerned with be connected with
associate A with B把A与B联系起来 in association with 与...联合[结交, 有关联
18. in color彩色的 19. have faith in = have belief in相信，信任，信仰
20. wind up给…上发条 21. in terms of 在…方面；从…方面来说
22. a variety of = va ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rieties of 各式各样的 23. apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于，集中精力做某事
24. be accompanied by sb.由某人陪同去某处 in company with和...在一起
25. acknowledge the truth 承认事实 26. A equals B = A is equal to B
27. be willing to do sth. 情愿做 28. not necessarily 未必,不一定
e to / draw / arrive at/ reach a conclusion 得出结论
30. for the time being 目前,暂时
III. Important sentences
1．Many people contrib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uted to the development of TV, but three of them could mainly be responsible.
2．It took mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e than two decades , though, until 1951, for color broadcasts to begin in the USA.
3．It took 50 years before 66 percent of American households had it.
4．Some consider dig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ital TV to be superior to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before.
5．Consumers in the USA had access to 200 channels.
6．With interactiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e TV programming , you can play along with game shows , respond to questionnaires and chat to other viewers. (连动句)
7．At that time , the record player had to be wound up by hand.
8．1931 was the ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar when a German company began to make the first tape recorders, which could record and play sounds on a tape wound around a round object.
9．They bought the pate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.
10．In 1982, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first CDs produced by using digital technology were made available.
11．The popul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that major corporations are taking over the portable music player market.
12. Music website h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as sprung up all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase.
13. Using a mobile ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phone doubles the risk of developing brain cancer, a disease which is terminal.
14. The report is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) based on the findings of research carried out in Sweden , comparing 1617 patients
found to have br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain tumours with the same number of healthy people.
15. People who use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d mobile phones were two and a half times more likely to have a brain tumour on the side of the head where they held their phones than people did not use them.
IV. Grammar and usage---Prepositions and prepositional phrases
（一）介词的分类
1. 简单介词：at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, with
2. 复合介词：into, onto, within, out of
3. 双重介词：from under, since before, until after
4. 短语介词：in front of, because of, ahead of, according to
注意：有的介词可以兼作副词（如：around, over等），有的介词可以兼作连接词（如：after, before, until等）。
（二）介词短语在句中的作用
介词往往和后面的宾语一起构成介词短语来充当以下成分：
1. 定语 The key to the door is still here.
2. 状语 The book is very popular with old people.
3. 表语 Japan is to the east of China.
4. 宾补 Make yourself at home.
（三）介词与某些词类的搭配
某些词类对介词有不同的要求，即要求有固定的介词与其搭配，构成固定用法。
1. 名词与介词的固定搭配常见的有：
1)要求to的名词：key, answ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, visit, apology, introduction (the key to the test, business visits to America)
2)要求in的名词：inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est, satisfaction, expert (an expert in teaching small children)
3)要求on的名词：mercy, congratulation
4)要求其它介词的名词：prize f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or, respect for, victory over, struggle with\against
5)注意：汉语“的”在英语中可以用多个介词来表达。如：
a friend of mine (of表“属于”) a ticket for tonight (for表“给……用”)
a story about Lei Feng (about表“关于”) a key to the door (to表“对于”)
a lecture on American history (on表“论述”)
2. 形容词与介词的固定搭配常见的有：
1)要求at的形容词：afraid, angry, good, bad, clever, terrified, surprised
2)要求of的形容词：afraid, sure, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy, certain
3)要求with的形容词：angry, strict, careful, busy, popular
4)要求in的形容词：weak, strict, rich, interested, successful
5)要求to的形容词：next, good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, married, close, near, similar, due
6)要求for的形容词：sorry, good, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious, hungry
7)要求from的形容词：far, different, free, safe, absent, tired
8)要求about的形容词：sorry, worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain
9)注意：有时同一形容词与不同的介词搭配含义也不同。如：
He is good to her. 他对她友好。
It is good for her. 它对她有益。
IV. Integrating skills
Project:
It is reported ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that using a mobile phone 1 the risk of 2 brain cancer, a disease which is usually 3 . The report is based on the 4 of research that was 5
6 in Swede ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n. The research 7 on older types of mobile phones. New digital mobile phones produce less radiation, but that does 8 9 mean that they should be used 10 11 In fact, another study 12 in Australia has suggested that digital mobile phones are an 13 danger. Why is there no definite scientific 14 about the effects of mobile phones on people’s health One theory is that it is not 15 because the telecommunications industry is huge, and the amount of 16 involved is enormous. Clearly the industry is 17 to say that the products they are selling could possibly be dangerous. It is possible to draw a 18 between mobile phones and cigarettes because the same thing had been said for many years about the dangers of the latter, and for the same reason. For years, the cigarette companies would not 19 that cancer is 20 with smoking, but now we all know that it is.
Unit 1 Module7
I. Word checkpoints
1．long-distance 2. superior 3. consumer 4. signal 5. patent 6. apply
7. portable 8. personally 9. evolution 10. convenience 11. accompany
12. ownership 13. brand 14. budget 15. weigh 16. elegantly 17. suitable
18. guarantee 19. terminal 20. equal
IV. Integrating skills
Project
1. doubles 2.devel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oping 3. terminal 4. findings 5. carried 6. out 7. concentrated 8. not
9. necessarily 10. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) without 11. caution 12. conducted 13. actual 14. evidence
15. available 16. pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ofit 17. unwilling 18. parallel 19. acknowledge 20. associated
Unit Two Module Seven Fit for life
Ⅰ．Word checkpoints 1.历史学家n.
2.医生，内科医生n.
3.试用；试验n.
4.畅销的adj.
5.阻塞，阻挡vt.
6.长度n.
7.当代的；同时代的adj.
8.发现，注意到；记录vt.
9.应用，运用；申请n.
10.命名vt.
11.奇特的adj.；n.奇观
12.减轻，缓解n.
13.潜在的，可能的adj.
14.安排；排列n.
15.愉快，乐事n.
16.可调节的adj.
17.推荐vt.
18.功能，作用n.
19.上瘾，沉溺n.
20.插入vt.
Ⅱ．Useful phrases
1. open up 打开
2. heart attack心脏病发作
3. in large quantities 大量地
4. mass production 批量生产
5. put through 接通（电话）
6. decide on对……做出决定
7. turn up 出现，到场，到达
8. split up分裂，分离，划分开来
9. a handful of少数的，少量的
10. let out 发出
11. focus on 集中于(某事物)
12. carry out 执行;实施;完成
13. mass production 大量生产
14. see through 看透;识破
15. try out 试验
16. put off 推迟；推延
17. put up with 忍受
18. look down upon轻视；看不起
19. make out 分清；认出来
20. in addition 除……之外；另外
21. figure out计算出；解决；合计（为）
22. be fundamental to 对……是必要的；对……是根本的
23. have an influence on 对……产生影响
24. go away走；开离开；消失
25. leave behind 忘带；留下；超过
26. save one’s life 救某人的命
27. talk over （彻底而严肃地）商议，商量，讨论
28. set up设置，树立，建立，设立，创办
29. go wrong 犯错；弄错，走错了路；出了毛病，坏掉
30. take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
31. keep healthy保持健康
32. if so 如果是这样的话
33. increase to增加到……
e true 实现
Ⅲ．Important sentences
1.If you （打开任何一个药柜）in the world, there is a high （很可能） that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
2. （正是在1897年）a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced ASA from some other chemicals to make a medicine for his father.
3. Not only has asp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irin （挽救了很多人的生命） by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things.
4. However, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was not until World War II that two other scientists
（得以运用）new chemical techniques to purify it.
5. If penicil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lin had not been available, many people would have （死于） bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds.
6. The date that aspi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rin was invented is given by medical historians as 1897, but in fact, 3,500 years ago, some recipes （推荐饮用）a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.
7. However, in 1971, S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mith and Willis from the UK proved that aspirin was a blood-thinning medicine, and in 1977, a study (进行) in the USA showed that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke, which is a type of serious illness when blood vessels in the brain （ 爆裂）suddenly or are （梗塞）.
8. （十多年后）someone else turned penicillin into the drug of the 20th century.
9.It was funda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mental to （拯救了成千上万人的生命）and is one of the most important medicines of contemporary society.
10. In the West, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) acupuncture has （变得非常受人欢迎）, as has chinese traditional herbal medicine.
Ⅳ．Grammar
动词短语
动词短语是指英语中有许多动词和其他词类组合在一起，构成一个固定词组。
动词短语分为八类。
（1）动词+介词：listen to, look at, account for等。
（2）动词+副词：go on, come out, bring about等。
（3）动词+副词 + 介词：go on with, look forward to, catch up with等。
（4）动词+名词：have a look, find application, take place等。
（5）动词+名词 + 介词：pay attention to, give rise to, make use of等。
（6）及物动词 +（宾语）+ 介词 + 名词：put…into practice, bring…to a close等。
（7）及物动词 +（宾语）+ 介词 +（介词宾语）：change…into, combine…with等。
（8）连系动词 + 形容词 + 介词 +（介词宾语）：be equal to, be full of等
1. _______ and tell u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s. We are all anxious to know how the story ends up.
A. Hold on B. Carry out C. Speed up D. Go ahead
2. —The meeting has begun and _____ he will come.
—Of course, He is sure to come. He’ll speak at the meeting.
A. I believe B. I hope C. I think D. I doubt if
3. Harry, would you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _____ the story at the point where John left off yesterday
A. finish up B. do up C. pick up D. take up
4. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to_____ sugar.
A. keep up B. keep back C. keep off D. keep away
5. After staying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _____ his health.
A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up
6. These teenage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily _____ .
A. taken in B. taken up C. taken on D. taken off
7. The market for u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed computers is getting larger and larger as the years _____ .
A. get on B. run on C. push on D. go on
8. I hope scientists will_____ with a cure of SARS.
A. come about B. come up C. bring about D. get along
Ⅴ．Integrating skills
Passage B（Project）
One of the mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 1 Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture. It was 2
over 2,000 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago and has been 3 in China for about 4,000 years. As acupuncture developed, nine different kinds of needles 4 , which were 5 6 different materials. The 7 of acupuncturists now use stainless steel needles.Acpuncture 8
putting 9 10 into the skin at certain points on the body, which have 11
from the ori ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ginal 365 points to about 2,000. Acupuncturists adopt 12 to looking at the colour of your skin and your tongue, 13 to your breathing and 14 your pulses.Many 15 16 can be treated by acupuncture. You can now find many acupuncturists in many different countries. 17 it is not clear how acupuncture 18
and 19 pai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, yet it has become a truth that acupuncture has been very 20 , just like Chinese traditional herbal medicine.
Unit Two Module Seven Fit for life
Ⅰ．Word checkpoints
1. historian n. 历史学家
2. physician n. 医生，内科医生
3. trial n. 试用；试验；考验
4. best-selling adj. 畅销的
5. block vt. 阻塞，阻挡，使不通；妨碍
6. length n. 长度
7. contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的
8. note vt. 发现，注意到；记录
9. application n. 应用，运用；申请
10. name vt. 命名，给……取名
11. wonder adj. 非凡的，奇妙的，奇特的，神奇的.
n. 奇迹，神奇；奇观；惊奇，惊讶
12. relief n.（病痛、忧虑、负担等的）减轻，缓解；轻松；救济，救助
13. potential adj. 潜在的，可能的
14. arrangement n. 安排；排列
15. pleasure n. 愉快，快乐；乐事
16. adjustable adj. 可调节的
17. recommend vt. 推荐
18. function n. 功能，作用
19. addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺，入迷
20. insert vt.插入
Ⅱ．Useful phrases
1. open up 打开
2. heart attack心脏病发作
3. in large quantities 大量地
4. mass production 批量生产
5. put through 接通（电话）
6. decide on对……做出决定
7. turn up 出现，到场，到达
8. split up分裂，分离，划分开来
9. a handful of少数的，少量的
10. let out 发出
11. focus on 集中于(某事物)
12. carry out 执行;实施;完成
13. mass production 大量生产
14. see through 看透;识破
15. try out 试验
16. put off 推迟；推延
17. put up with 忍受
18. look down upon轻视；看不起
19. make out 分清；认出来
20. in addition 除……之外；另外
21. figure out计算出；解决；合计（为）
22. be fundamental to 对……是必要的；对……是根本的
23. have an influence on 对……产生影响
24. go away走；开离开；消失
25. leave behind 忘带；留下；超过
26. save one’s life 救某人的命
27. talk over （彻底而严肃地）商议，商量，讨论
28. set up设置，树立，建立，设立，创办
29. go wrong 犯错；弄错，走错了路；出了毛病，坏掉
30. take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
31. keep healthy保持健康
32. if so 如果是这样的话
33. increase to增加到……
e true 实现
Ⅲ．Important sentences
1.If you ope ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probablity that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
只要打开世界上任何一个药柜，你很有可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。
2. It was in 1897 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced ASA from some other chemicals to make a medicine for his father.
正是在1897年，一位名叫Felix Hoffmann的欧洲药剂师从其他化学物质中提取ASA制成药物，为自己的父亲治病。
3. Not only has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things.
阿司匹林不仅因退烧止痛而挽救了很多人的生命，它还有其他用途。
4. However, it wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s not until World War II that two other scientists managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it.
然而，直到第二次世界大战时，另外两位科学家才得以运用新的化学技术提纯该物质。
5. If penicil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lin had not been available, many people would have died from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds.
如果没有青霉素的话，许多人就会死于各种细菌性疾病，甚至会死于微小的创伤。
6. The date tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t aspirin was invented is given by medical historians as 1897, but in fact, 3,500 years ago, some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.
医学史学家认为阿司匹林发明时间是1897年， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但事实上，早在3500年前就有一些药方建议人们饮用一种由特殊植物的干叶制成的茶来减轻身体的病痛。
7. However, in 197 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1, Smith and Willis from the UK proved that aspirin was a blood-thinning medicine, and in 1977, a study carried out in the USA showed that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke, which is a type of serious illness when blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked.
但是，1971年，英国医 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生Smith 和Willis证实阿司匹林是一种能够稀释血液的药物。1977年，美国的一项研究证明，阿司匹林中的化学物质ASA能预防中风。中风是由于大脑血管爆裂或梗塞而产生的一种突发疾病。
8.It was ove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the drug of the 20th century.
十多年后由别人将青霉素制成了二十世纪的了不起的药物。
9.It was fundament ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al to saving many thousands of lives and is one of the most important medicines of contemporary society.
青霉素拯救了成千上万人的生命，其作用在当时非同小可，它也是现今社会最重要的药品之一。
10. In the West, ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upuncture has become very popular, as has chinese traditional herbal medicine.
在西方，针灸已和中草药一样非常受人欢迎。
Ⅳ．Grammar
1-5 DDDCB 6-10 ADB
Ⅴ．Integrating skills
2．Passage B（Project）
1. famous 2. developed 3. practised 4. appeared 5. made
6. of 7. maj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ority 8. involves 9 . stainless 10. needles
11. ranged 12. appro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aches 13. listening 14. checking 15. medical
16. problems 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7. Although 18. reduces 19. relieves 20. popular
Unit Three Module Seven The World Online
Ⅰ．Word checkpoints
1.分析n. 2.评估v.
3.取得v. 4.查阅v.
5.持怀疑态度的adj. 6具体的，明确的adj.
7.统计数据n. 8.预言n.
9.流行n. 10.背景n.
11.鼓掌v. 12.精确的adj.
13.私人的adj. 14.上瘾的adj.
15.文凭n. 16.习惯的adj.
17.有活力的adj. 18.证据n.
19..相关的，有关的adj. 20.聪明的，明智的adj.
Ⅱ．Useful phrases
1.that is to say也就是说 2.in need of需要
3.have positive effects on对…有积极影响 4.current affairs时事
5.travel package包价旅游 6.turn to求助于
7.all sorts of各式各样 8.in fact事实上
9.spend…(in) doing花费…做… 10. be/get/become addicted to上瘾；沉溺于
11.be/get/become/grow accustomed to习惯于 12.worn out筋疲力尽
13.more than + nu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m. = over ~ ~ + n. = not only ~ ~ + adj. = very much
14.in advance提前 `
15.keep in mind记住，牢记
16.be happy with对…满意 be happy about 对…高兴
17.be popular with = have popularity with受欢迎
18.on that basis在此基础上
19.other than除…以外 = apart from; in addition to rather than而不是
20.be divided into 被分为… be separated from be separated into
21.take into consideration考虑 give thought to
22.have much / a lot in common with sb.与某人有许多共同之处
23. remain modest and proud保持谦虚谨慎 remain to be seen
24. the remaining ten dollars
25. address the meeting向大会讲话 sth. be addressed to sb. …寄给某人
address oneself to sb. 致力于，忙着做
26. attach sth. to sth.在…上贴上标签 attach oneself to依附
be attached to依恋于
27. concentrate on 集中精力于 emphasize on着重于
28. be equal to与…平等
Ⅲ．Important sentences
1. That is to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )say, I believe that the Internet has positive effect on our lives.
2. With the touch of a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) button or the click of a mouse, a student in the world whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city.
3.Another advantage o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the Internet is affecting people’s private lives
4. Should I have time, I would call on you. = If I should have time,…
5. The closer you are, the more you will see.
6. Study hard, and we’ll succeed.
IⅤ．Revision of some Important sentences:(Reading &Project)
A
1. Having made good pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eparations, the students all made very wonderful ____________(陈述).
2. I’m ____________ (怀疑) of his __________ (能力) to finish the task. He seems so careless.
3. For these reasons, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I believe Internet has ___________ (积极的) effects on people’s lives.
4. The primar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y use for Internet is to ___________ (增长) knowledge about hobbies.
5. University ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) professors often ___________ (抱怨) that students are handing in papers using f__________ information they found on the Internet.
6. I’m speaking fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the ‘pro’ side of the debate. He’ll be r___________ the ‘con’ side.
7. I have great _________ (感激) for what you have done to help us to handle this problem.
8. One of the gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atest drawbacks of the Internet is that it sometimes provides i____________ information.
B
1. How much do yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u know about international __________ _________ (时事)
2. Do you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) how to ________ _____answers____ questions (搜索问题的答案) on Internet
3. With no one t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o ________ _______(求助), she felt hopeless and homesick.
4. He prefers to _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ ________ (上网) ________ _________ (而不是) go shopping with his wife.
5. Have you _________ ________ __________ (把...考虑进去) all the possible delays on the way before leaving for his office
6 I become __________ _______ _________ (习惯于写) my most private thoughts in my diary.
7. You may come to my home whenever you want to,
only letting me know (提前).
Suggested Answers
Key words:
1.分析analysis 2.评估evaluate
3.取得acquire 4.查阅consult
5.持怀疑态度的skeptical 6具体的，明确的specific
7.统计数据statistics 8.预言
9.流行popularity 10.背景background
11.鼓掌applaud 12.精确的accurate
13.私人的private 14.上瘾的addicted
15.文凭dipoma 16.习惯的accustomed
17.有活力的dynamic 18.证据evident
19..相关的，有关的relevant 20。聪明的，明智的intelligent
Useful phrases:
Revision of some Important sentences:
(Reading &Project)
A. 1. presentatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 2. skeptical, ability 3. positive 4. advance 5. complain, false 6. representing 7. appreciation 8. inaccurate
B. 1. current affairs 2. search for, to 3. turn to
4. go online, rather than 5. taken into consideration
6. used/accustomed to writing 7. in advance 8. consult
M7 Unit4 Public transportation
Ⅰ．Word checkpoints1. 遥远的adj. __________
2.声誉，区别. n __________
3. 车辆，交通工具n. ___________
4.部分，段落n ___________
5. 窄的，狭隘的adj. ___________
6. 区，区域n. ___________
7.不方便的 ___________
8. 获得，取得 n ___________
9. 适度的, 谦让的adj ___________
10. 加速，促进 v ___________
11. 分派的任务 n ______________
12. 承担，从事v ______________
13. 牺牲，奉献v ______________
14. 允许，许可证v&n _____________
15. 假定，猜想n _____________
16. 违反，违背v _____________
17. 诱因，请贴 n _____________
18. 不稳定的，摇摆的adj ____________
19. 准时的adj _____________
20. 专心，专注n ____________
Ⅱ．Useful phrases
1. drop off 让…下车 （数量）减低，逐渐消失 2. choke off阻；阻止
3. line up连接；会合 4. function…as用作
5. accelerate the pace of 加快…的步伐 6. go sightseeing 去观光
7. permit /allow sb. to do允许某人做某事 8. at a discount打折
9. rely on依赖，依靠 10. end with以…结束
11. in the hope of / in hopes of 怀着…的希望；
12. take notice of注意到= take note of take notes of做笔记
take no notice of 不注意；不理踩 = ignore; pass by
13. make better use of = make the best of = make the most of 更好地利用
make use of利用 == take advantage of
14. make up for 补尝；弥补 (compensate for)
15. news flash简明新闻 16. wash away冲掉（走）
17. under repair在修理中 ~ discussion在讨论中 ~ examination在考试中
~ review 在复习中 ~ study在研究中 ~ consideration在考虑中
~ construction在兴建中 ~ investigation在调查中 ~ control在控制中
18. by ferry渡船 by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boat / by ship / by sea / by bike (plane; train; car; bus)
19. apart from 除…之外= in addition to; other than; except (for)
20. arise from 由……引起 = result from
21. be aimed at目的是 be meant to do aim at sth.瞄准
aim at doing sth.目的是/力争达到 aim to be 立志成为
22. traffic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jam 交通堵塞；塞车 23. a couple of 两个；两三个24. May day五一 25. cause damage to 使……受到损害
26. in use 使用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中 27. be powered by 由…提供能量.
28. the increased number of 急速增加的…数量 29. lead to 导致
30. It is decide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that… 决定 31. beneath the surface 在地面下.
32. pull through 摆脱,度过难关. 34. under the authority of 在…的管理下.
35. in honor of 为记念…. 36. why not…. 为何不….
37. travel cards 乘车卡. 38. bomb shelters 防空避难所
Ⅲ．Important sentences
1.It has the dist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inction of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world.
2. Most trains int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o London only went to the distant boundary of the city because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many historic buildings.
3.Passengers were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) transported in carriages without windows, which were pulled through the comparatively narrow tunnels by steam engines.
4.Having seen the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ituation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes,tried to improve the system by buying many of the different lines and setting up the Underground Group.
5.All the differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent bus and train lines were placed under the authority of the Board.
6.The London ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) underground system is working to transport millions of people effectively as it has done for many years.
7.This notice is aim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed at increasing people’s awareness of the problem because it has become quite extreme.
8.Drivers have t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o take the responsibility to watch out for people;le crossing the road, especially older people who may walk slowly and young chidren who may not look before stepping into the road.
9.Many cyclists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do not pay attention to the cars that surround them and often ride too close to cars to allow them space and time to stop.
10.This lack of control is an invitation to accidents.
11.Some cycl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them.
Ⅳ．Grammar 倒装句
一. 语法提示
1. 分词的构成
分词分为现在分词和过去分词。现在分词构成为V+ing, 过去分词构成为V+ed。分词也有一般式、过去式、完成式及主动和被动等各种形式。
2. 现在分词和过去分词的区别
1) 在时态上，现在分词表示正在进行，而过去分词表示已经完成。
boiling water 沸腾的水 boiled water 开水
2) 在语态上，现在分词表示主动，而过去分词表示被动。
the oppressing class 压迫阶级 the oppressed class 被压迫阶级
burning fire 燃烧的火焰 burned skin 烧伤的皮肤
3. 分词的时态与语态
1) 一般式（主动、被动）
分词的一般式的主动式所表示的动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，或在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生。其被动式表示这个动作正在发生或与谓语动作同时发生，主要充当定语、状语或宾补。
E.g. I found him reading when I entered the room.当我进入房间时我发现他在读书。
I found the flowers watered. 我发现花已浇过了。
He found the matter being talked everywhere. 他发现到处都在谈论这件事。
The building being repaired is a hospital. 正在修建的建筑物是一家医院。
Being surro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unded, the enemies were forced to put down their guns. 敌人被包围，不得不缴械投降。
2) 完成式（主动、被动）
分词的完成式表示分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。完成时态的分词在句中常作状语，一般不作定语。
E.g. Not having m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade adequate preparation, we postponed the sports meet.
由于没做好充分的准备，我们推迟了运动会。
Having been given such a good chance, how could he give it up
给了这样好的机会，他怎能放弃呢？
3) 现在分词的被动式与过去分词的区别
过去分词表示动作已完成，不强调时间概念，而现在分词的被动式强调某一动作正在进行中。
E.g. The building repaired is library. 修建过的那个建筑物是我们的图书馆。
The building being repaired is our library. 正在修建的那个建筑物是我们的图书馆。
4) 延续性动词和终止性动词的现在分词在时间含义上的区别
延续性动词的现在分词结构相当于一个过去进行时时态的句子，
而终止性动词的现在分词结构相当于一个一般过去时的从句。
E.g. Walking in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )street the other day (=While I was walking in the street the other day), I came across an old friend of mine. 那天我在马路上走时，突然碰到了我的一个老朋友。
Arriving at t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he airport (=When I arrived at the airport), I found my light had taken off. 到达机场时，我发现我的班机已经起飞了。
4. 分词的独立结构
分词（短语）作状语时，尽管在形式上它没有主语，但其逻辑上的主语必须和谓语动词的主语保持一致。
E.g. Studying in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e college (=When I studied in the college), I learned a lot from my teachers.在大学学习时，我从老师那里学到了很多东西。
但是，分词有时也有自己独立的逻辑上的主语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这种结构称为分词的独立结构。它可以表示时间，原因，条件，伴随的动作，有时还可用介词with, without 来引导。
E.g. His mother being ill, he is absent today. 他的母亲病了，他今天没来。（原因）
Time permittin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g, they will start to do a new job. 如果时间允许，他们会开始做一项新工作。（条件）
He rushed in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the room, his face covered with sweat. 他满脸是汗地冲进了房间。（伴随）
They traveled a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whole day, without any food eaten. 他们饿着肚子旅行了一整天。（伴随）
注意：分词用于独立结构时，如果分词是没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有实际意义的being或 having been done形式时， being或having been可以省略。
E.g. The old man wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in a bad condition, his temperature (being) over 40℃ and his pulse (being) weak and rapid. 那位老人处于不好的状况，他的体温超过40℃，脉搏既弱又快。
The experi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment (having been) finished, we left the lab and went home. 实验结束后，我们离开了实验室回家了。
1. All things , the planned trip will have to be called off.
A. considere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. be considered C. considering D. having considered
2. This crop has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )similar qualities to the previous one, both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.
A. being B. been C. to be D. having been
3. _in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.
A. To look B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at
4. You will see this product wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising
5. in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totally 21,000 dollars.
A. To be judged the best B. Having judged the best
C. Judged the best D. Judging the best
6. From the date ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.
A. marking B. having been marked C. marked D. to be marked
7. She stood by the window, .
A. thinking B. think C. thought D. thinks
8. Anna was reading a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) piece of science fiction, completely to the outside world.
A. being lost B. losing C. having lost D. lost
9. to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.
A. Not wishing B. Wishing C. Not wished D. No wishing
10. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared B. While comparing C. Compare D. Comparing
V．根据课文内容填空 Passage（Reading）
After the second world ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) war (1)e_____ in 1945, more people traveled on the (2)u________ , so more lines were added. This included the Victoria line that (3)l______ with other lines at almost every station. This helped make the system more (4)u____________. The last line added was the Jubilee line in 1977 (5)i ____ ______ _____the twenty-fifth (6)a ____________of Queen Elizabeth’s crowning.
The London unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rground system is working to (7)t_________ millions of people effectively as it has done for many years. Three (8)m__________ people travel on the underground every day. The (9)n________ of the underground system includes twelve lines and now goes twenty-six miles out of central London. So why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel (10)c_________ that permit you to travel all over the underground system.
Unit four Module Seven
一、Word checkpoints：1. distant 2. distinction 3. vehicle 4. section
5. narrow 6. di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )strict 7. inconvenient 8. acquisition
9. moderate 10.accelerate 11. assignment 12. undertake
13. sacrifice 14. permit 15. assumption 16.violate
17.invitation 18. unsteady 19. punctual 20. concentration
四、Multiple choices
AACBC CADAA
五、
1.ended 2.un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derground 3.linked. 4.user-friendly 5.in honor of
6.anniversary 7.transport 8.millon. 9.network 10.cards