高中英语高二下册模块8 综合与测试 学案
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| 名称 | 高中英语高二下册模块8 综合与测试 学案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-05-26 16:11:23 | ||
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Unit One Module Eight The Written World
Ⅰ.Word checkpoints
1.不确定 n._____________ 2.比较 n. ______________
3.缩短 vt. _____________ 4.名誉，名声 n.______________
5.错误的 adj.__________ 6.受过教育的adj.________________
7.才能；天才 n. ________ 8.不幸，灾祸 n._____________
9.有抵抗力的 adj. _______ 10.缺点 n. _________________
11.不正常的 adj.________ 12.偏见 n. __________________
13.紧张，紧张形势 n __________. 14.慷慨的，大方的adj.________
15.改革 vt./n. __________ 16.暴力的 adj. ______________
17.改编 n. ____________ 18.一夜之间，突然. adv. ___________
19.贪婪的 adj. ___________ 20.虐待 vt. ___________
Ⅱ.Useful phrases
1.be well received 受到好评 2.have a place in…在…中占一席之地
3.free from 不受…的伤害（或影响等）4.pity on sb/take pity on sb.同情某人
5.be prejudiced against…对…有偏见 6.be bent on…决心要…
7.make the acquaintance of 和…相识 8.at the sight of…一看到
9.recommend sth to sb.向…推荐… 10.be made into…被制成…
11.be set in 以…为背景 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 12. develop the shortcomings of…养成…的习惯
13.far from …远离…,远不… 14.have little talent for…对…没有什么天赋
15.have a reputation for…有…的名声 16.earn his living by farming以种地为生
17.say goodbye/hello/sorry/yes/no to sb. 18.tend to do sth.趋向
19.the monument to sb 某人的纪念碑 20.be good to sb.对某人好
21.in one’s spare time 在某人的余暇 22.join sb. in (doing)sth.和某人一起做某事
23.have something to do with…和…有关系24.at a time 一次，每次
25.give away 泄露，捐赠 26.would rather … than… 宁可…也不…
27.listen for… 为…而听 28.in the early 1800s在十九世纪早期
29.take sb. to court 把……送上法庭 30. can hardly wait to迫不及待地……
31.on stage 在舞台上 32.make the abrupt decision 作出一个突然的决定
Ⅲ.Important sentences
1.I don’t think that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) these classic novels would be made into films if they ____ ___ ____ ____
(和…没有关系)life today.
2.Pip is about 18 ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars old when this happens,and the fortune ____ ____ ___ ____ financial
worries(使他不用为经济问题担心).
3.I would rather walk home than ride on the crowed bus.
Rather than ____ on the crowed bus,he prefers ____ _____ home.
4.Pip _____ _____ ____ becoming (决心成为) a gentleman and winning Estella’s love.
5.By his death, on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of England’s greatest writers _____ _____ ____ to the world.
他的死，使全世界失去了英国最优秀的一位作家。
6.As his first b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook of poetry was published ,he was transformed and _____ ______ ___
_____(一夜之间全国闻名).
7.They have not d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isappeared and still ____ _____ ______ （有一席之地）in the world today.
8.He first published m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any novels ,_____ ____ ____ ____ ___ （一次一章）in newspapers.
9.Great Expec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tations _____ _____ ____（以..为背景）in the early 1800s was written
by Dickens.
10.He dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.
11.This makes them difficult for people to read.
Ⅳ．Analyse the following long Sentences
1. They are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today.
2. They are example ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of great writing and wisdom, and even those written centuries ago can still be found in bookshops and libraries today.
3. Pip’s sister sel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.
4. Pip makes the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )abrupt decision to move from Kent, which is a constant reminder of his shabby beginnings, to the bright lights of London.
5. Money and educati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on have changed him and before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow and having prejudice, even against his old companions.
6. He has rigid id ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eas of what it means to be civil and to be a gentleman, and is embarrassed by Joe because he does not fit these.
7. He learns that w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a fancy education.
8. It is said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat about 30,000 people attended this first exhibition, which showed how well loved and important Burns had become to the Scottish people.
Ⅴ.Grammar. Negative statements
Negative statemen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts are often used to correct a mistaken idea. For example, money does not
buy happiness.
Ways to make negative statements:
1.not,no,never,and neither. i.e. I don’t think so.
2.not paired with oth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er words. i.e. It is not uncommon to find her reading the newspaper.
3.extra negati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve in if-clauses i.e. I wouldn’t be surprised if they didn’t move soon.
4.some common negat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive expressions. hardly,farf rom, seldom,unless, free from,
would rather…than
Ⅵ．Integrating skills
1.Passage A（Reading）
Classics are the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ of the literary world.They are novels,plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so _____ _____ and _____ ______ that people still read them today. The language used in them is quite ______ from the language used today,which ____ them difficult to read.,but I don’t think they have disappeared and still have a _____ in the world today.Many films _____ on them are very successful.In 1998,a modern adaptation of Dicken’s novel Great Expectation _____ in cinemas. Great Expectation____ ____ ____ England in the early 1800s.Pip is the main _____.He also tells the story of Great Expectation.Pip lives with his sister and his brother-in-law,who ____ ____ die than see any harm come to Pip.When Pip was 7 years old,he met a man in a ____ filed of tombs.Many years later,the man gives Pip a lot of money,and the _____ sets him free _____ financial worries.Then Pip is ____ on becoming a gentleman and winning a girl’s love.By the end of the story Pip has ____ a lot.
2．Passage B（Project）
Robert Burns, Sco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )land’s supreme _______ hero, has a _____ for being funny and charming.___ he came from a poor family with many debts and did not ever make a lot of _____.After his first book of _____ was published,he became famous ______ overnight,but he was not any richer and continued to ______ his living by farming.The monument ____ him was first publicly exhibited in 1877.About 30000 people attended this first exhibition.The poem “ A red,Red Rose” was ____ in 1794.It was ______ to be a song.Love is the theme of the poem.Maybe Burns simply wrote this poem to say goodbye to a loved one.
参考答案
一.1.uncertainty 2.comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arision 3.shorten 4.repitation 5. mistaken 6.educated
7.talent 8. mis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fortune 9.resistant 10.shortcoming 11.abnormal 12.prejudice
13.tension 14.gene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rous 15. reform 16.violent 17.adaptation 18.overnight
19.greedy 20.abuse
三.1.have nothing to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do with 2.sets him free from 3.ride ,to walk 4.is bent on
5.is lost to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6.became famous nationwide overnight 7.were so well written,well
Received 8. have a place 9.one charter at a time 10.is set in
四.1.antiques , well written,well received,different,makes , place,based,appeared
Is set in ,character,would rather,misty,fortune,from, bent.
2.literary,reput ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation,Unfortunately,money,poetry,nationwide,earn/make,to, published,intended
Unit Two Module Eight The Universal Language
Ⅰ．Word checkpoints
1. 普通的，公认的 ___________________ 11. 钢琴手_________________________
2. 音乐家 ________________________ 12. 混合物n._______________________
3. 结婚 n. _______________________ 13. 推销商________________________
4. 奴隶 ________________________ 14. 吸引力________________________
5. 无条件的 ________________________ 15. 魅力n.________________________
6. 威胁，恐吓 vt. _______________________ 16. 小提琴手_______________________
7. 导演，指挥vt. _____________________ 17. 锚定vt.________________________
8. （乐队的）指挥 n. ____________________ 18. 作曲，创作vt.__________________
9. 位置，场所 n. _______________________ 19. 表演者________________________
10. 失业 n. ______________________ 20. 呼吸急促的___________________
Ⅱ．Useful phrases
1. cold-hearted 冷酷的，无情的 26. allow sb. to do 允许某人做……
2. fall in lov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 相爱 27. find sth disturbing发现……令人不安
3. be drunk with 醉心于…… 28. the answer to……的答案
4. exercise control over 控制 29. be desperate to do 渴望做……
5. break one’s p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )romise 食言 30. leave sb’s future in one’s hands命运由别人掌控
6. be condemned to death 被处死 31. leave sth. for将……留给……
7. apply for 申请 32. stage the opera上演歌剧
8. folk song 民歌 33. look forward to doing渴望做……
9. make friends with 和……交朋友 34. depend on依靠，指望
10. pop chart 流行歌曲排行榜 35. take part in参加
11. be anchored in 扎根于…之中 36. put up上演，张贴
12. swing music 摇摆乐 37. try out 参加……的选拔
13. rock and roll 摇滚乐 38. serve as担任……角色
14. make a fortune 发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )财 39. develop one’s interest in培养某人的兴趣
15. cut short 使停止 40. split up 分开
16. be drafted into 征召…入伍 41. work on 从事
17. break up 解散，分手 42. take a brief look at 粗略看一下
18. a witness to 目 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )击证人 43. play an important part in 扮演重要角色
19. towards the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd of one’s life 直到生命最后时刻 44. go into a bit of a decline有点下降
20. be set in 以…为背景 45. turn out to be 结果是
21. imagine doing 想象做某事 46. consider sb. to be认为某人是
22. decorate sth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).with sth. 用……装饰…… 47. regain one’s earlier charm重获某人早期的魅力
23. take on 呈现 48. break up分解，分开
24. promise to do允诺 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做…… 49. deserve one’s status as 拥有作为……的地位
25. be covered with覆盖
Ⅲ．Important sentences
1. There could not be a better setting! 这是最好的场景了
2. It’s been fun talking to you. 和你讲话真有趣。
3. This man deser ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves his status as one of the most popular composers in Western musical history.
4. The story begin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s when a prince is killed for being unable to answer Turandot’s riddles.
5. The performance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I saw was the first time Turandot was staged inside the Forbidden City.
6. Louis Arm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )strong is seen by many as being one of the founding fathers of jazz.
7. Wherever the B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eatles went, masses of fans would welcome them at the airport.
8. I witesse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccini’s world-famous opera, Turandot, being performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing, China.
9. The bringing t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogether of this group of people from many countries, the music, and the setting are clearly the key components of this amazing production.
Ⅳ．Grammar
省略
省略的特殊用法：
1．当几个不定式并列时，第一个不定式通常保留to，而后面的不定式通常省略to。
2．由两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句相并列时，通常第一个that可以省略，而后面的that不可省略。
3．Possible / nec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essary 与if, when, where, whenever, wherever等连用时总是省略“it is”等。
4．as…as possible 结构常表达“尽可能……”。
5．if only 后常加一个虚拟句，表达“要是……就好了”。
6．what if / though句式常用来表示“要是 / 即使……怎么办”。
7．what / how about 常用来提出建议或征求对方意见。
8．why / why not 常跟动词原形，用来询问为什么或为什么不。
9．在下列短语或结构中v-ing之前的介词可省略。
have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.
spend / waste / pass… (in / on) doing sth.
There is no use / good (in) doing sth.
stop / prevent … (from) doing sth.
be busy (in) doing sth.
have a good / pleasant / hard time (in) doing sth.
Ⅴ．Integrating skills:
1．Passage A（Reading）
Last night, I ____1_____ Turandot, being performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. Many great Chinese _____2______, actors and singers were also cast. Turandot is the story of a _____3_____ Chinese princess, named Turandot, who lives in Beijing’s Forbidden City. In order to avoid marriage, she says that any _____4______ husband must answer three riddles correctly or die. The opera finishes with a beautifully-sung final duet, which was so moving that the audience fell silent. At the end of the story, the prince and princess marry and the whole city _______5________ their happiness. An opera company _____6____ the opera in Beijing in the 1990s. The production combined the very best of western and Chinese ______7______ in music. The orchestra was _____8_____ by Zubin Mehta and was directed by Zhang yimou. The _____9_____ togethet of this group of people from many countries, the music, and the setting are clearly the key ________10________ of this amazing production.
2．Passage B（Project）
My column tod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay takes a ____1______ look at how Western pop music evolved over the last one hundred years from jazz to rock. Jazz began in the USA and has played an important role in American culture and history. Its origins are ____2_____ in the folk songs of black Americans. From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a bit of a ______3_______ and was replaced by swing. Swing music was a kind of jazz and was _____4______ for dancing. By 1949, the start of a new musical trend known as rhythm and blues, or R&B, had arisen as a kind of _______5________ of jazz and swing. During the 1950s, R&B changed modern music further and led to what we know as rock and roll. The British pop group known as the Beatles were the supreme rock and roll band of the 1960s. The Beatles brought _____6________ pop music to audiences around the world as they went out on tours and played concerts in many different countries. Today, The Beatles’catalogue, which is the ______7______ of all of their songs and the copyrights to them, is one of the most _____8_______ music catalogues in the world.
答案：
一．Universal 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) musician 3. marriage 4. slave 5. unconditional 6. threaten 7. direct 8. conductor 9. location 10. unemployment 11. pianist 12. mixture 13. promoter 14. appear 15. charm 16. violinist 17. anchor pose 19. performer 20. breathless
五．Reading:
1. witnessed 2. musi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cians 3. cold-hearted 4. potential 5. celebrates
6. staged 7. talents 8. conducted 9. bringing ponents
Project:
1. brief 2. anchored 3. decline 4. intended 5. mixture 6.Western 7. collection 8. valuable
Unit Three Module Eight
The world of Colours and Light
Ⅰ．Word checkpoints：1. 有才能的adj. __________
2. 建筑，建筑学. n __________
3. 摄影师n. ___________
4. 杰作n ___________
5. 漂浮adj. ___________
6. 安宁的,和平的n. ___________
7. 哭泣 ___________
8. 彩虹 n ___________
9. 抽象的adj ___________
10. 喜爱 v ___________
11. 协助,援助 n ______________
12. 传播,发行v ______________
13. 放弃,遗弃v ______________
14. 讨价还价,谈判v&n _____________
15. 高处,高度n _____________
16. 毕业n _____________
17. 奖学金 n _____________
18.令人厌恶的,令人作呕的adj ____________
19. 东方的adj _____________
20. 宿舍n ____________
Ⅱ．Useful phrases
1. rather than 而不是 2. range from…to 在…范围内变化
3. devote… to 献身于 4. distribute… to 向…传播
5. be off to 将去...... 6. figure out 算出
7. have an appetite for 喜爱，渴望 8. pay sb small fees 给某人小费
9. start from scratch 白手起家 10. at no time立刻
11. be admitted to 被......录取 12. win a scholarship赢得奖学金
13. experiment with 用......做实验 14. make …out of 用......制成
15. serve as 用作 16. cut up 切碎
17. make a reservation 预定 18. dip into 蘸入......
19. put/place/lay emphasis on 重点于 20. have a go at 在......尝试
21. more tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 非常，超过 22. weep about/ over / for 为......而哭泣
23. hardly…when/no sooner…than刚......就…… 24. hold an exhibition进行展览
25. on the shores ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of 在......海岸边 26. get a real bargain 买了便宜货
27. switch roles 变换角色 28. get into groups 组成小组
29. make out 理解，辨认 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出 30. carry out/conduct a project 开发项目
31. at the beach 在海滩上 32. the secret to ......的秘密
33. stick the rubbish onto the card把垃圾粘到卡片纸上
34. develop different styles of paintings 创作各种风格的绘画
35. reflect the scenery of eastern China反映出东方中国的美
36. talented artists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 天才艺术家 37. with the assistance of sb 在......的帮助下
Ⅲ．Important sentences
1. He＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿,( 创作各种风格的绘画) including cubism, which
is a type of art where things are represented as geometric shapes.
2. He loved to pain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t lotus flowers so much that he built a special garden at his home, where hundreds of lotus plants_____ ________ ______ ________ _______ a pond.(漂浮在…表面上)
3. This painting is so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) valuable that it is difficult to ______ (算出) what its price would be if the museum wanted to sell it.
4. Besides the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has _____ _______ (超过)6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.
5.______ had we l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eft the dormitory the next morning ______ we realized we had forgotten our map in the room.(一…就)
6. ＿＿＿＿ ____ _____ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿,（要是你和我们一起来） I think you would have enjoyed Europe too.
7. In fact, he abandon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed them and _____ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿,(白手起家) created a style of art known as cubism, which is a type of abstract painting.
8. ____ ____ _____ ________ ______（画廊里是如此的拥挤）that I could hardly move about.
9. It was while at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) New York School of Art that he ＿＿＿ _____ (用…实验)different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.
10________ (坐)o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the shores of them, he watched and painted the local fishermen and sailors.
Ⅳ．Grammar 倒装句
1．完全倒装
将全部谓语动词放在主语之前的倒装称为完全倒装。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
1) 在here, there引导的句子中，谓语是be, exist等表示状态的不及物动词。
2) 在语气词here, there开头的句子里，谓语动词是come, go等。如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
3）副词now, then, thus引导的句子里，谓语是come, follow, begin, end, be等
4）在in, out, down, up, over, away, off, back等表示方向的副词做状语置于句首，谓语动词是come, go, rush, run等不及物动词的句子里。如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
5）在地点状语提前，谓语是be, stand, sit, lie等动词的句子里。
6）在分词 / 形容词 + be + 主语……的句子里。
7）为了保持平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，要倒装。
2．部分倒装
部分倒装
1）so / neith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er / nor防于句首，表示前面所说的肯定 / 否定的一种情况也适合另外一人或物，其结构是：so / neither / nor + be（助动词或情态动词）+ 主语。
注：如前面提到的两种或两种以上情况也适合于另一人或物，则用句型It is the same with…//So it is with….
2）当not, never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, in no time, not only…but also…, not …until…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, in no way等具有否定意义或半否定的副词或短语放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
3）当only修饰状语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
注意：当only修饰状语从句放在句首 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时，一定要将主句中的主谓语采取部分倒装的形式，与从句中的主谓语的语序没有任何关系，即从句中的主谓语仍然采用陈述语序。
4）在so / such…that…结构中，或so / such与所修饰的词一起位于句首加强语气时，用部分倒装
5）在以often, always, o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce, many a time, now and then, every other day, 以及then等做状语的词位于句首时，也要用部分倒装。
6）在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
7）当as / though引导让步状语从句时，可以把从句中的表语、状语甚至动词原形提到as / though之前进行倒装。
注意：1）倒装之后从句中的主谓语仍然保持陈述语序。如：Poor as he was, he was honest.
2）如果表语是名词或形容词或副词的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最高级，则名词之前不能加冠词，最高级之前不能加the。如：Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Oldest as he is, he doesn’t do well in studies.
3）将这一类的倒装句改成陈述句，不能用as引导，而只能用though / although引导。
4）在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.
V．Integrating skills
1．Passage A（Reading）
There have be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en many great European painters, but it is subjective to say who was actually the best. One of the earliest was Lenardo da Vinci, an ___1___ painter, who was born in 1452. As well as being a painter, da Vince was also a sculptor, an architect , and an engineer. He had an ___2____ for life and enjoyed exploring the ___3____ of objects and animals. He was famous as a scientist, ____4____ for his discoveries in astronomy. His great artistic ____5____ was Mona Lisa, a painting whose value cannot be calculated, and which can be seen in Paris museum called the Louve. The Netherlands is another country with many famous artists, ____6___ van Gogh. He painted a lot of nature scenes, including Starry Night. He was known__7__ a style called Impressionism. Although we admire him today, he was never successful. With the __8____ of his brother, he sold one painting. Spanish artist Pablo Picasso was a ___9_____ painter. He worked outside the framework of accepted styles and rules of painting. In fact, he abandoned them and starting from ___10____ , created a style of art known as cubism, which is a type of abstract painting.
Unit Three Module Eight
Ⅰ．Word checkpoints：1. talented 2. architecture 3. photographer 4. masterpiece
5. float 6. peaceful 7. weep 8. rainbow
9. abstract 10. adore 11. assistance 12. distribute
13. abandon 14. bargain 15. height 16.graduation
17. scholarship 18. disgusting 19. eastern 20. dormitory
Ⅲ．Important sentences
1. He developed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )different styles of painting, including cubism, which is a type of art where things are represented as geometric shapes.
2. He loved to pai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt lotus flowers so much that he built a special garden at his home, where hundreds of lotus plants floated on the surface of a pond.
3. This painting i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s so valuable that it is difficult to calculate what its price would be if the museum wanted to sell it.
4. Besides the wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rks of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.
5. Hardly had we l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eft the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had forgotten our map in the room.
6. Had you come with us, I think you would have enjoyed Europe too.
7. In fact, he ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )andoned them and starting from scratch, created a style of art known as cubism, which is a type of abstract painting.
8. So crowded was the art gallery that I could hardly move about.
9. It was wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ile at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.
10. Sitting o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the shores of them, he watched and painted the local fishermen and sailors.
V．Integrating skills
1 Indian 2 appetite 3 workings 4 especially 5 masterpiece
6 including 7 for 8 assistance 9 talented 10 scratch
Unit Four Module Eight Films and film events编制审校：宋秀粉
Ⅰ．Word checkpoints
1.每周的 _____________ 2.辩护;保卫,防卫 n. _________________
3.政策,方针 ___________ 4.抵制,排斥 vt. __________________
5.财政,金融 n.___________ 6.观点,见解 vt.视作,认为 _______________
7.区分,区别vt.&vi ____________ 8.拥有 vt. __________________
9.有经验的 _______________ 10.倾向,趋向 n. ___________________
11.敏感的 _________________ 12.怀疑 vt. ___________________
13.满意,满足 n. _________________ 14.代表 n. ____________________
15.抱怨,不满,牢骚 n. _______________ 16.删除 vt. ____________________
17.偏爱,偏袒 vt. ________________ 18.协议,协定 n. ________________
19.胜利 n. __________________ 20.哲学家,哲人 ______________
II. Useful phrases
1. view as 把……看做
2. in defence of 为……辩护；保卫
3. regardless of 不顾，不管，不理会
4. distinguish between A and B = distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开来
5. as/ so long as 只要
6. resemble sb. in 在……方面与某人相像
7. in the minority 占少数
8. the highlight of sth. 某物的最精彩的部分
9. on location 在外景拍摄地
10. have an appointment to do sth. 约定做某事
11. admission ticket 入场券
12. dream of 梦想，向往，渴望
13. suspect sb. to be 怀疑某人
14. contrary to 相反的，相对的，完全不同的
15. on the contrary 相反地
16. take possession of 占有……，拥有……
17. in the possession of 为……所占有
18. rescue sb. from 把某人从……中救起来
plain of/ about 抱怨……
20. dedicate…to… = devote… to… 把……献给，致力于……
21．be hugely popular all over the world 世界闻名
22.take a step backwords 后退一步
23.give awards to 授予奖品
24.meet the standards 符合标准
25.have a good reputation worldwide 在全世界有很好的名声
26.the second largest festival 第二大节日
III.Important sentences
1. Kathy, I hate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to interrupt you, but in defence of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point
out that we don’t just feature Hollywood films.
2. Considering the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favor films from
any one country.
3. Contrary to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his, Harry finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a
witch, both of whom were actually killed by an evil wizard.
4. Harry has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) contradictory feelings about his new life. At first, he enjoys it, but later, he
learns the confident ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ial information that the school’s evil wizard, Voldemort, is the one
who killed his parents.
5. I think this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is more to highlight the advanced special effects than to help the film’s plot.
6.It was then th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at Robert Redford took over and changed the focus to saluting independent films.
IV.Grammar
强调句型
It is / was + 被强调的成分 + that / who …
1．被强调的成分通常是主语、宾语、状语（从句）等，不可以对谓语动词进行强调。
2．如果被强调的成分是表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示人的名词或代词，则既可用 that也可用who。如果被强调的成分是表示物的名词或代词或状语（从句），则只能用that。
3．对not… until…引导的时间状语或从句的强调必须要用固定的句型结构：
It is / was not until …that …
4. 如果被强调的成分是主语，that /who后面的动词的人称和数要与被强调的
主语保持一致。而it 之后只能用is /was。
1._______ in 1914 the First World War broke out
A.Was that,tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B.Was that,when C.Was it,that D.Was it,when
2.It was not __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ she took off her glasses ________ I realised she was a famous film star.
A.when,that B.until,that C.until,when D.when,then
3.I don’t know ___________ made her so angry.
A.it was what th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at B.how it was that C.how was it that D.what it was that
4.---Were all three people in the car injured in the accident
---No,_________ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A.there were B.it were C.there was D.it was
5.It is eight years now ________ the old man died.
A.before B.after C.since D.that
6.---__________ that he managed to get the information
---Oh,a friend of his helped him.
A.Where was it B.What was it C.How was it D.Why was it
V.
Harry Potter and the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) philosopher’s stone is an _______ film.Harry,a ________ young boy,has been living with his relatives,the Dursleys.His uncle _______ him,his aunt _______ him,and his cousin _______ him.Harry had thought that his parents were killed in a car _______ when he was a baby.________ to this,Harry finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch,both of ________ were actually killed by an ________ wizard.Later Harry is ________ to a whole new world---the world of ________.On the train to school,Harry _______ two new friends.They have a _______ with Voldemort to save themselves and their magic world.
VI.Multiple choice
1._______ his kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owledge of the mountain country,John Smith was appointed as our guide.
A.In spite of B.On account of C.Regardless of D.Instead of
2.---How would you like your coffee
---_______.
A.It’s well done. B.Very nice,thank you.
C.One cup,that’s enough. D.The stronger,the better
3._________,I attended the meeting instead of him.
A.He was ill B.His being ill C.Him being ill D.He being ill
4.Eating properly a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd exercising __________ makes one enjoy a longer and healthier life.
A.normally B.generally C.regularly D.directly
5.The soldiers died ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ the country and their death was greatly honoured.
A.in favor of B.in defence of C.in case of D.in spite of
6.People in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e country demand equal treatment for all,_________ race,religion or sex.
A.in defence of B.regardless C.in spite D.regardless of
7.---What do you think of _______ president
---I didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) care for him at first,but after ________ time I got to like him.
A.the,a B./,the C.the,the D./,a
8.I know Jack spends ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at least as much time doing sports as he _______ the Internet.
A.does surfing B.is surfing C.surfs D.does to surf
9.Tim sat under a tree and seeing his friend,________ up in no time.
A.to stand B.standing C.stood D.would stand
10.By the end of June next year he _______ from Peking University.
A.will be graduating B.will graduate
C.will have graduated D.will have been graduated
Keys:1.weekly 2.de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fence 3.policy 4.boycott 5.finance 6.view 7.distinguish 8.possess 9.experienced 10.tendency 11.sensitive 12.suspect 13.satisfaction 14.representative plaint 16.delete 17.favor 18.agreement 19.victory 20.philosopher
Grammar:
CBDDCC
1.amazing 2.sensi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive 3.abuses 4.ignores 5.hates 6.crash 7.Contrary 8.whom 9.evil 10.introduced 11.magic 12.makes 13.battle
Multiple choice:
BDDCB DAACC
Ⅰ.Word checkpoints
1.不确定 n._____________ 2.比较 n. ______________
3.缩短 vt. _____________ 4.名誉，名声 n.______________
5.错误的 adj.__________ 6.受过教育的adj.________________
7.才能；天才 n. ________ 8.不幸，灾祸 n._____________
9.有抵抗力的 adj. _______ 10.缺点 n. _________________
11.不正常的 adj.________ 12.偏见 n. __________________
13.紧张，紧张形势 n __________. 14.慷慨的，大方的adj.________
15.改革 vt./n. __________ 16.暴力的 adj. ______________
17.改编 n. ____________ 18.一夜之间，突然. adv. ___________
19.贪婪的 adj. ___________ 20.虐待 vt. ___________
Ⅱ.Useful phrases
1.be well received 受到好评 2.have a place in…在…中占一席之地
3.free from 不受…的伤害（或影响等）4.pity on sb/take pity on sb.同情某人
5.be prejudiced against…对…有偏见 6.be bent on…决心要…
7.make the acquaintance of 和…相识 8.at the sight of…一看到
9.recommend sth to sb.向…推荐… 10.be made into…被制成…
11.be set in 以…为背景 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 12. develop the shortcomings of…养成…的习惯
13.far from …远离…,远不… 14.have little talent for…对…没有什么天赋
15.have a reputation for…有…的名声 16.earn his living by farming以种地为生
17.say goodbye/hello/sorry/yes/no to sb. 18.tend to do sth.趋向
19.the monument to sb 某人的纪念碑 20.be good to sb.对某人好
21.in one’s spare time 在某人的余暇 22.join sb. in (doing)sth.和某人一起做某事
23.have something to do with…和…有关系24.at a time 一次，每次
25.give away 泄露，捐赠 26.would rather … than… 宁可…也不…
27.listen for… 为…而听 28.in the early 1800s在十九世纪早期
29.take sb. to court 把……送上法庭 30. can hardly wait to迫不及待地……
31.on stage 在舞台上 32.make the abrupt decision 作出一个突然的决定
Ⅲ.Important sentences
1.I don’t think that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) these classic novels would be made into films if they ____ ___ ____ ____
(和…没有关系)life today.
2.Pip is about 18 ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars old when this happens,and the fortune ____ ____ ___ ____ financial
worries(使他不用为经济问题担心).
3.I would rather walk home than ride on the crowed bus.
Rather than ____ on the crowed bus,he prefers ____ _____ home.
4.Pip _____ _____ ____ becoming (决心成为) a gentleman and winning Estella’s love.
5.By his death, on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of England’s greatest writers _____ _____ ____ to the world.
他的死，使全世界失去了英国最优秀的一位作家。
6.As his first b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook of poetry was published ,he was transformed and _____ ______ ___
_____(一夜之间全国闻名).
7.They have not d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isappeared and still ____ _____ ______ （有一席之地）in the world today.
8.He first published m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any novels ,_____ ____ ____ ____ ___ （一次一章）in newspapers.
9.Great Expec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tations _____ _____ ____（以..为背景）in the early 1800s was written
by Dickens.
10.He dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.
11.This makes them difficult for people to read.
Ⅳ．Analyse the following long Sentences
1. They are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today.
2. They are example ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of great writing and wisdom, and even those written centuries ago can still be found in bookshops and libraries today.
3. Pip’s sister sel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.
4. Pip makes the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )abrupt decision to move from Kent, which is a constant reminder of his shabby beginnings, to the bright lights of London.
5. Money and educati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on have changed him and before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow and having prejudice, even against his old companions.
6. He has rigid id ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eas of what it means to be civil and to be a gentleman, and is embarrassed by Joe because he does not fit these.
7. He learns that w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a fancy education.
8. It is said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat about 30,000 people attended this first exhibition, which showed how well loved and important Burns had become to the Scottish people.
Ⅴ.Grammar. Negative statements
Negative statemen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts are often used to correct a mistaken idea. For example, money does not
buy happiness.
Ways to make negative statements:
1.not,no,never,and neither. i.e. I don’t think so.
2.not paired with oth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er words. i.e. It is not uncommon to find her reading the newspaper.
3.extra negati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve in if-clauses i.e. I wouldn’t be surprised if they didn’t move soon.
4.some common negat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive expressions. hardly,farf rom, seldom,unless, free from,
would rather…than
Ⅵ．Integrating skills
1.Passage A（Reading）
Classics are the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ of the literary world.They are novels,plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so _____ _____ and _____ ______ that people still read them today. The language used in them is quite ______ from the language used today,which ____ them difficult to read.,but I don’t think they have disappeared and still have a _____ in the world today.Many films _____ on them are very successful.In 1998,a modern adaptation of Dicken’s novel Great Expectation _____ in cinemas. Great Expectation____ ____ ____ England in the early 1800s.Pip is the main _____.He also tells the story of Great Expectation.Pip lives with his sister and his brother-in-law,who ____ ____ die than see any harm come to Pip.When Pip was 7 years old,he met a man in a ____ filed of tombs.Many years later,the man gives Pip a lot of money,and the _____ sets him free _____ financial worries.Then Pip is ____ on becoming a gentleman and winning a girl’s love.By the end of the story Pip has ____ a lot.
2．Passage B（Project）
Robert Burns, Sco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )land’s supreme _______ hero, has a _____ for being funny and charming.___ he came from a poor family with many debts and did not ever make a lot of _____.After his first book of _____ was published,he became famous ______ overnight,but he was not any richer and continued to ______ his living by farming.The monument ____ him was first publicly exhibited in 1877.About 30000 people attended this first exhibition.The poem “ A red,Red Rose” was ____ in 1794.It was ______ to be a song.Love is the theme of the poem.Maybe Burns simply wrote this poem to say goodbye to a loved one.
参考答案
一.1.uncertainty 2.comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arision 3.shorten 4.repitation 5. mistaken 6.educated
7.talent 8. mis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fortune 9.resistant 10.shortcoming 11.abnormal 12.prejudice
13.tension 14.gene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rous 15. reform 16.violent 17.adaptation 18.overnight
19.greedy 20.abuse
三.1.have nothing to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do with 2.sets him free from 3.ride ,to walk 4.is bent on
5.is lost to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6.became famous nationwide overnight 7.were so well written,well
Received 8. have a place 9.one charter at a time 10.is set in
四.1.antiques , well written,well received,different,makes , place,based,appeared
Is set in ,character,would rather,misty,fortune,from, bent.
2.literary,reput ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation,Unfortunately,money,poetry,nationwide,earn/make,to, published,intended
Unit Two Module Eight The Universal Language
Ⅰ．Word checkpoints
1. 普通的，公认的 ___________________ 11. 钢琴手_________________________
2. 音乐家 ________________________ 12. 混合物n._______________________
3. 结婚 n. _______________________ 13. 推销商________________________
4. 奴隶 ________________________ 14. 吸引力________________________
5. 无条件的 ________________________ 15. 魅力n.________________________
6. 威胁，恐吓 vt. _______________________ 16. 小提琴手_______________________
7. 导演，指挥vt. _____________________ 17. 锚定vt.________________________
8. （乐队的）指挥 n. ____________________ 18. 作曲，创作vt.__________________
9. 位置，场所 n. _______________________ 19. 表演者________________________
10. 失业 n. ______________________ 20. 呼吸急促的___________________
Ⅱ．Useful phrases
1. cold-hearted 冷酷的，无情的 26. allow sb. to do 允许某人做……
2. fall in lov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 相爱 27. find sth disturbing发现……令人不安
3. be drunk with 醉心于…… 28. the answer to……的答案
4. exercise control over 控制 29. be desperate to do 渴望做……
5. break one’s p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )romise 食言 30. leave sb’s future in one’s hands命运由别人掌控
6. be condemned to death 被处死 31. leave sth. for将……留给……
7. apply for 申请 32. stage the opera上演歌剧
8. folk song 民歌 33. look forward to doing渴望做……
9. make friends with 和……交朋友 34. depend on依靠，指望
10. pop chart 流行歌曲排行榜 35. take part in参加
11. be anchored in 扎根于…之中 36. put up上演，张贴
12. swing music 摇摆乐 37. try out 参加……的选拔
13. rock and roll 摇滚乐 38. serve as担任……角色
14. make a fortune 发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )财 39. develop one’s interest in培养某人的兴趣
15. cut short 使停止 40. split up 分开
16. be drafted into 征召…入伍 41. work on 从事
17. break up 解散，分手 42. take a brief look at 粗略看一下
18. a witness to 目 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )击证人 43. play an important part in 扮演重要角色
19. towards the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd of one’s life 直到生命最后时刻 44. go into a bit of a decline有点下降
20. be set in 以…为背景 45. turn out to be 结果是
21. imagine doing 想象做某事 46. consider sb. to be认为某人是
22. decorate sth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).with sth. 用……装饰…… 47. regain one’s earlier charm重获某人早期的魅力
23. take on 呈现 48. break up分解，分开
24. promise to do允诺 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做…… 49. deserve one’s status as 拥有作为……的地位
25. be covered with覆盖
Ⅲ．Important sentences
1. There could not be a better setting! 这是最好的场景了
2. It’s been fun talking to you. 和你讲话真有趣。
3. This man deser ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves his status as one of the most popular composers in Western musical history.
4. The story begin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s when a prince is killed for being unable to answer Turandot’s riddles.
5. The performance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I saw was the first time Turandot was staged inside the Forbidden City.
6. Louis Arm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )strong is seen by many as being one of the founding fathers of jazz.
7. Wherever the B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eatles went, masses of fans would welcome them at the airport.
8. I witesse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccini’s world-famous opera, Turandot, being performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing, China.
9. The bringing t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogether of this group of people from many countries, the music, and the setting are clearly the key components of this amazing production.
Ⅳ．Grammar
省略
省略的特殊用法：
1．当几个不定式并列时，第一个不定式通常保留to，而后面的不定式通常省略to。
2．由两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句相并列时，通常第一个that可以省略，而后面的that不可省略。
3．Possible / nec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essary 与if, when, where, whenever, wherever等连用时总是省略“it is”等。
4．as…as possible 结构常表达“尽可能……”。
5．if only 后常加一个虚拟句，表达“要是……就好了”。
6．what if / though句式常用来表示“要是 / 即使……怎么办”。
7．what / how about 常用来提出建议或征求对方意见。
8．why / why not 常跟动词原形，用来询问为什么或为什么不。
9．在下列短语或结构中v-ing之前的介词可省略。
have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.
spend / waste / pass… (in / on) doing sth.
There is no use / good (in) doing sth.
stop / prevent … (from) doing sth.
be busy (in) doing sth.
have a good / pleasant / hard time (in) doing sth.
Ⅴ．Integrating skills:
1．Passage A（Reading）
Last night, I ____1_____ Turandot, being performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. Many great Chinese _____2______, actors and singers were also cast. Turandot is the story of a _____3_____ Chinese princess, named Turandot, who lives in Beijing’s Forbidden City. In order to avoid marriage, she says that any _____4______ husband must answer three riddles correctly or die. The opera finishes with a beautifully-sung final duet, which was so moving that the audience fell silent. At the end of the story, the prince and princess marry and the whole city _______5________ their happiness. An opera company _____6____ the opera in Beijing in the 1990s. The production combined the very best of western and Chinese ______7______ in music. The orchestra was _____8_____ by Zubin Mehta and was directed by Zhang yimou. The _____9_____ togethet of this group of people from many countries, the music, and the setting are clearly the key ________10________ of this amazing production.
2．Passage B（Project）
My column tod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay takes a ____1______ look at how Western pop music evolved over the last one hundred years from jazz to rock. Jazz began in the USA and has played an important role in American culture and history. Its origins are ____2_____ in the folk songs of black Americans. From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a bit of a ______3_______ and was replaced by swing. Swing music was a kind of jazz and was _____4______ for dancing. By 1949, the start of a new musical trend known as rhythm and blues, or R&B, had arisen as a kind of _______5________ of jazz and swing. During the 1950s, R&B changed modern music further and led to what we know as rock and roll. The British pop group known as the Beatles were the supreme rock and roll band of the 1960s. The Beatles brought _____6________ pop music to audiences around the world as they went out on tours and played concerts in many different countries. Today, The Beatles’catalogue, which is the ______7______ of all of their songs and the copyrights to them, is one of the most _____8_______ music catalogues in the world.
答案：
一．Universal 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) musician 3. marriage 4. slave 5. unconditional 6. threaten 7. direct 8. conductor 9. location 10. unemployment 11. pianist 12. mixture 13. promoter 14. appear 15. charm 16. violinist 17. anchor pose 19. performer 20. breathless
五．Reading:
1. witnessed 2. musi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cians 3. cold-hearted 4. potential 5. celebrates
6. staged 7. talents 8. conducted 9. bringing ponents
Project:
1. brief 2. anchored 3. decline 4. intended 5. mixture 6.Western 7. collection 8. valuable
Unit Three Module Eight
The world of Colours and Light
Ⅰ．Word checkpoints：1. 有才能的adj. __________
2. 建筑，建筑学. n __________
3. 摄影师n. ___________
4. 杰作n ___________
5. 漂浮adj. ___________
6. 安宁的,和平的n. ___________
7. 哭泣 ___________
8. 彩虹 n ___________
9. 抽象的adj ___________
10. 喜爱 v ___________
11. 协助,援助 n ______________
12. 传播,发行v ______________
13. 放弃,遗弃v ______________
14. 讨价还价,谈判v&n _____________
15. 高处,高度n _____________
16. 毕业n _____________
17. 奖学金 n _____________
18.令人厌恶的,令人作呕的adj ____________
19. 东方的adj _____________
20. 宿舍n ____________
Ⅱ．Useful phrases
1. rather than 而不是 2. range from…to 在…范围内变化
3. devote… to 献身于 4. distribute… to 向…传播
5. be off to 将去...... 6. figure out 算出
7. have an appetite for 喜爱，渴望 8. pay sb small fees 给某人小费
9. start from scratch 白手起家 10. at no time立刻
11. be admitted to 被......录取 12. win a scholarship赢得奖学金
13. experiment with 用......做实验 14. make …out of 用......制成
15. serve as 用作 16. cut up 切碎
17. make a reservation 预定 18. dip into 蘸入......
19. put/place/lay emphasis on 重点于 20. have a go at 在......尝试
21. more tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 非常，超过 22. weep about/ over / for 为......而哭泣
23. hardly…when/no sooner…than刚......就…… 24. hold an exhibition进行展览
25. on the shores ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of 在......海岸边 26. get a real bargain 买了便宜货
27. switch roles 变换角色 28. get into groups 组成小组
29. make out 理解，辨认 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出 30. carry out/conduct a project 开发项目
31. at the beach 在海滩上 32. the secret to ......的秘密
33. stick the rubbish onto the card把垃圾粘到卡片纸上
34. develop different styles of paintings 创作各种风格的绘画
35. reflect the scenery of eastern China反映出东方中国的美
36. talented artists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 天才艺术家 37. with the assistance of sb 在......的帮助下
Ⅲ．Important sentences
1. He＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿,( 创作各种风格的绘画) including cubism, which
is a type of art where things are represented as geometric shapes.
2. He loved to pain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t lotus flowers so much that he built a special garden at his home, where hundreds of lotus plants_____ ________ ______ ________ _______ a pond.(漂浮在…表面上)
3. This painting is so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) valuable that it is difficult to ______ (算出) what its price would be if the museum wanted to sell it.
4. Besides the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has _____ _______ (超过)6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.
5.______ had we l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eft the dormitory the next morning ______ we realized we had forgotten our map in the room.(一…就)
6. ＿＿＿＿ ____ _____ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿,（要是你和我们一起来） I think you would have enjoyed Europe too.
7. In fact, he abandon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed them and _____ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿,(白手起家) created a style of art known as cubism, which is a type of abstract painting.
8. ____ ____ _____ ________ ______（画廊里是如此的拥挤）that I could hardly move about.
9. It was while at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) New York School of Art that he ＿＿＿ _____ (用…实验)different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.
10________ (坐)o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the shores of them, he watched and painted the local fishermen and sailors.
Ⅳ．Grammar 倒装句
1．完全倒装
将全部谓语动词放在主语之前的倒装称为完全倒装。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
1) 在here, there引导的句子中，谓语是be, exist等表示状态的不及物动词。
2) 在语气词here, there开头的句子里，谓语动词是come, go等。如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
3）副词now, then, thus引导的句子里，谓语是come, follow, begin, end, be等
4）在in, out, down, up, over, away, off, back等表示方向的副词做状语置于句首，谓语动词是come, go, rush, run等不及物动词的句子里。如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
5）在地点状语提前，谓语是be, stand, sit, lie等动词的句子里。
6）在分词 / 形容词 + be + 主语……的句子里。
7）为了保持平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，要倒装。
2．部分倒装
部分倒装
1）so / neith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er / nor防于句首，表示前面所说的肯定 / 否定的一种情况也适合另外一人或物，其结构是：so / neither / nor + be（助动词或情态动词）+ 主语。
注：如前面提到的两种或两种以上情况也适合于另一人或物，则用句型It is the same with…//So it is with….
2）当not, never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, in no time, not only…but also…, not …until…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, in no way等具有否定意义或半否定的副词或短语放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
3）当only修饰状语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
注意：当only修饰状语从句放在句首 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时，一定要将主句中的主谓语采取部分倒装的形式，与从句中的主谓语的语序没有任何关系，即从句中的主谓语仍然采用陈述语序。
4）在so / such…that…结构中，或so / such与所修饰的词一起位于句首加强语气时，用部分倒装
5）在以often, always, o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce, many a time, now and then, every other day, 以及then等做状语的词位于句首时，也要用部分倒装。
6）在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
7）当as / though引导让步状语从句时，可以把从句中的表语、状语甚至动词原形提到as / though之前进行倒装。
注意：1）倒装之后从句中的主谓语仍然保持陈述语序。如：Poor as he was, he was honest.
2）如果表语是名词或形容词或副词的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最高级，则名词之前不能加冠词，最高级之前不能加the。如：Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Oldest as he is, he doesn’t do well in studies.
3）将这一类的倒装句改成陈述句，不能用as引导，而只能用though / although引导。
4）在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.
V．Integrating skills
1．Passage A（Reading）
There have be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en many great European painters, but it is subjective to say who was actually the best. One of the earliest was Lenardo da Vinci, an ___1___ painter, who was born in 1452. As well as being a painter, da Vince was also a sculptor, an architect , and an engineer. He had an ___2____ for life and enjoyed exploring the ___3____ of objects and animals. He was famous as a scientist, ____4____ for his discoveries in astronomy. His great artistic ____5____ was Mona Lisa, a painting whose value cannot be calculated, and which can be seen in Paris museum called the Louve. The Netherlands is another country with many famous artists, ____6___ van Gogh. He painted a lot of nature scenes, including Starry Night. He was known__7__ a style called Impressionism. Although we admire him today, he was never successful. With the __8____ of his brother, he sold one painting. Spanish artist Pablo Picasso was a ___9_____ painter. He worked outside the framework of accepted styles and rules of painting. In fact, he abandoned them and starting from ___10____ , created a style of art known as cubism, which is a type of abstract painting.
Unit Three Module Eight
Ⅰ．Word checkpoints：1. talented 2. architecture 3. photographer 4. masterpiece
5. float 6. peaceful 7. weep 8. rainbow
9. abstract 10. adore 11. assistance 12. distribute
13. abandon 14. bargain 15. height 16.graduation
17. scholarship 18. disgusting 19. eastern 20. dormitory
Ⅲ．Important sentences
1. He developed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )different styles of painting, including cubism, which is a type of art where things are represented as geometric shapes.
2. He loved to pai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt lotus flowers so much that he built a special garden at his home, where hundreds of lotus plants floated on the surface of a pond.
3. This painting i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s so valuable that it is difficult to calculate what its price would be if the museum wanted to sell it.
4. Besides the wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rks of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.
5. Hardly had we l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eft the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had forgotten our map in the room.
6. Had you come with us, I think you would have enjoyed Europe too.
7. In fact, he ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )andoned them and starting from scratch, created a style of art known as cubism, which is a type of abstract painting.
8. So crowded was the art gallery that I could hardly move about.
9. It was wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ile at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.
10. Sitting o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the shores of them, he watched and painted the local fishermen and sailors.
V．Integrating skills
1 Indian 2 appetite 3 workings 4 especially 5 masterpiece
6 including 7 for 8 assistance 9 talented 10 scratch
Unit Four Module Eight Films and film events编制审校：宋秀粉
Ⅰ．Word checkpoints
1.每周的 _____________ 2.辩护;保卫,防卫 n. _________________
3.政策,方针 ___________ 4.抵制,排斥 vt. __________________
5.财政,金融 n.___________ 6.观点,见解 vt.视作,认为 _______________
7.区分,区别vt.&vi ____________ 8.拥有 vt. __________________
9.有经验的 _______________ 10.倾向,趋向 n. ___________________
11.敏感的 _________________ 12.怀疑 vt. ___________________
13.满意,满足 n. _________________ 14.代表 n. ____________________
15.抱怨,不满,牢骚 n. _______________ 16.删除 vt. ____________________
17.偏爱,偏袒 vt. ________________ 18.协议,协定 n. ________________
19.胜利 n. __________________ 20.哲学家,哲人 ______________
II. Useful phrases
1. view as 把……看做
2. in defence of 为……辩护；保卫
3. regardless of 不顾，不管，不理会
4. distinguish between A and B = distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开来
5. as/ so long as 只要
6. resemble sb. in 在……方面与某人相像
7. in the minority 占少数
8. the highlight of sth. 某物的最精彩的部分
9. on location 在外景拍摄地
10. have an appointment to do sth. 约定做某事
11. admission ticket 入场券
12. dream of 梦想，向往，渴望
13. suspect sb. to be 怀疑某人
14. contrary to 相反的，相对的，完全不同的
15. on the contrary 相反地
16. take possession of 占有……，拥有……
17. in the possession of 为……所占有
18. rescue sb. from 把某人从……中救起来
plain of/ about 抱怨……
20. dedicate…to… = devote… to… 把……献给，致力于……
21．be hugely popular all over the world 世界闻名
22.take a step backwords 后退一步
23.give awards to 授予奖品
24.meet the standards 符合标准
25.have a good reputation worldwide 在全世界有很好的名声
26.the second largest festival 第二大节日
III.Important sentences
1. Kathy, I hate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to interrupt you, but in defence of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point
out that we don’t just feature Hollywood films.
2. Considering the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favor films from
any one country.
3. Contrary to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his, Harry finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a
witch, both of whom were actually killed by an evil wizard.
4. Harry has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) contradictory feelings about his new life. At first, he enjoys it, but later, he
learns the confident ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ial information that the school’s evil wizard, Voldemort, is the one
who killed his parents.
5. I think this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is more to highlight the advanced special effects than to help the film’s plot.
6.It was then th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at Robert Redford took over and changed the focus to saluting independent films.
IV.Grammar
强调句型
It is / was + 被强调的成分 + that / who …
1．被强调的成分通常是主语、宾语、状语（从句）等，不可以对谓语动词进行强调。
2．如果被强调的成分是表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示人的名词或代词，则既可用 that也可用who。如果被强调的成分是表示物的名词或代词或状语（从句），则只能用that。
3．对not… until…引导的时间状语或从句的强调必须要用固定的句型结构：
It is / was not until …that …
4. 如果被强调的成分是主语，that /who后面的动词的人称和数要与被强调的
主语保持一致。而it 之后只能用is /was。
1._______ in 1914 the First World War broke out
A.Was that,tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B.Was that,when C.Was it,that D.Was it,when
2.It was not __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ she took off her glasses ________ I realised she was a famous film star.
A.when,that B.until,that C.until,when D.when,then
3.I don’t know ___________ made her so angry.
A.it was what th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at B.how it was that C.how was it that D.what it was that
4.---Were all three people in the car injured in the accident
---No,_________ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A.there were B.it were C.there was D.it was
5.It is eight years now ________ the old man died.
A.before B.after C.since D.that
6.---__________ that he managed to get the information
---Oh,a friend of his helped him.
A.Where was it B.What was it C.How was it D.Why was it
V.
Harry Potter and the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) philosopher’s stone is an _______ film.Harry,a ________ young boy,has been living with his relatives,the Dursleys.His uncle _______ him,his aunt _______ him,and his cousin _______ him.Harry had thought that his parents were killed in a car _______ when he was a baby.________ to this,Harry finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch,both of ________ were actually killed by an ________ wizard.Later Harry is ________ to a whole new world---the world of ________.On the train to school,Harry _______ two new friends.They have a _______ with Voldemort to save themselves and their magic world.
VI.Multiple choice
1._______ his kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owledge of the mountain country,John Smith was appointed as our guide.
A.In spite of B.On account of C.Regardless of D.Instead of
2.---How would you like your coffee
---_______.
A.It’s well done. B.Very nice,thank you.
C.One cup,that’s enough. D.The stronger,the better
3._________,I attended the meeting instead of him.
A.He was ill B.His being ill C.Him being ill D.He being ill
4.Eating properly a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd exercising __________ makes one enjoy a longer and healthier life.
A.normally B.generally C.regularly D.directly
5.The soldiers died ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ the country and their death was greatly honoured.
A.in favor of B.in defence of C.in case of D.in spite of
6.People in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e country demand equal treatment for all,_________ race,religion or sex.
A.in defence of B.regardless C.in spite D.regardless of
7.---What do you think of _______ president
---I didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) care for him at first,but after ________ time I got to like him.
A.the,a B./,the C.the,the D./,a
8.I know Jack spends ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at least as much time doing sports as he _______ the Internet.
A.does surfing B.is surfing C.surfs D.does to surf
9.Tim sat under a tree and seeing his friend,________ up in no time.
A.to stand B.standing C.stood D.would stand
10.By the end of June next year he _______ from Peking University.
A.will be graduating B.will graduate
C.will have graduated D.will have been graduated
Keys:1.weekly 2.de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fence 3.policy 4.boycott 5.finance 6.view 7.distinguish 8.possess 9.experienced 10.tendency 11.sensitive 12.suspect 13.satisfaction 14.representative plaint 16.delete 17.favor 18.agreement 19.victory 20.philosopher
Grammar:
CBDDCC
1.amazing 2.sensi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive 3.abuses 4.ignores 5.hates 6.crash 7.Contrary 8.whom 9.evil 10.introduced 11.magic 12.makes 13.battle
Multiple choice:
BDDCB DAACC