Unit 6 Section A 3a-4c课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

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Unit 6
An old man tried to move
the mountains.
Section A 3a-4c
A classic character Sun Wukong or the Monkey King.
Do you like him
What do you know
about him
Lead-in 情境导入
Watch a video.What's the video about
Journey to the West is a
Chinese novel published in
the 16th century during the Ming Dynasty and attributed
to Wu Cheng'en.It is one of the Four Great Classical
Novels of Chinese literature.
Let's learn more information
about the Monkey King.
情境导入
《西游记》是中国古典四大 名著之一，是第一部中国古代 浪漫主义长篇神魔小说。作 者吴承恩，成书于16世纪明朝 中叶，主要描写了唐僧、孙悟 空、猪悟能、沙悟净师徒四 人去西天取经，历经九九八十 一难，最后终于取得真经。
《西游记》自问世以来在中 国乃至世界各地广为流传，
书中孙悟空的形象以其鲜明 的个性特征，在中国文学史上 立起了一座不朽的艺术丰碑。
Sun Wukong,also known as the Monkey King is a main
character in the Chinese classical novel Journey to the West.
Lead-in
make 72 changes
turn himself into...object
He can turn (himself) into a bird.
Before reading 情境导入
He can turn (himself) into different animals and objects.
Monkey King
What can he do
2.Who is the main character
3.What is he like
to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most
of them were hearing this story for the first time.However,this story is not
new to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main
character in the traditional Chinese book Journeyto the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.
In fact,he sometimes does not even look like
a monkey!This is because he can make72
changes to his shape and size,turning himself
into different animals and objects.But unless
he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself
into a man.To fight bad people,the Monkey
King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he
can keep it in his ear.At other times,heis able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.And as
soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children
became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps
fighting to helpthe weak and never gives up.
Read the passage quickly and choose the
main idea.
1.Choose the main idea of the passage. A.A new TV program called Monkey. B.Traditional Chinese books.
C The Monkey King,Sun Wukong.
D.The 72 changes of the Monkey King.
2.Match the main idea with each Para.
Para.1 A.The abilities(能力)of
Monkey King.
Para.2. B.The influence(影响)
of The Monkey King.
Para.3 C.The introduction of the story.
While reading 新课探究
Scanning
In November 1979,pupils in England were able
2.Who is the main character
3. What is he like
to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most
of them were hearing this story for the frst time.However,this story is not new to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main
character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact,he sometimes does not even look like
a monkey!This is because he can make 72
changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.But unless
he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself
into a man.To fight bad people,the Monkey
King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick so smallthat he can keep it in his ear.At other times,he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.And as
soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps
fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
1.Which book is talked about
Journey to the West.
2.Who is the main character
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong.
3.What is he like
The Monkey King is not just any normal
monkey.In fact,he sometimes does not even look like a monkey.
While reading 新课探究
Tip(提示):Pay attention to:
1.The picture.
2.The first and last sentences of each Paragraph.
Read the passage quickly and
answer the questions in 3a.
Fast reading
In November 1979,pupils in England were able
F 1.All the children in England heard the story of Money for the first
time in 1979.
F 2.Monkey King was new to Chinese children.
T 3.Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
2.Who is the main character
In November 1979,pupils in England were able
3.What is he like
to watch a new TVprogram called Monkey.Most
of them were hearing this story for the first time.However,this story is not
new to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main
character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
While reading 新课探究
Read Para.1 and mark True(T)or False(F).
Careful reading
lnfact,hesometimesdoesnoteven ooklike
amonkey!Thisisbecause he can make72
changsthsapendse,tuninghimself
into diferent animals andobjects.But unless
hecahidehistail ecanoturhimsef
ntoaman.To fghtbad peope,the Monkey
Kig usesamagicstck.Sometimeshecanmakethe sicksosmaltathe
cankeepitin hisear.Atothertimes,heisableto makeitbigandlong.
Because he can make 72 changes to his shape and
size,turning himself into different animals and
objects.
2.Can the Monkey King turn himself into a man
Yes.But unless he can hide his tail,he can't turn himself into a person.
3.What weapon(武器)does he use while fighting bad people A magic stick.
4.Why is his weapon called a magic stick
Sometimes,he can make it small,and keep it in his ear.At other times,he can make it big and long.
While reading 新课探究
Read the second paragraph carefully and answer
1.Why isn't the Monkey King just any normal
The MonkyKingisnotjustanynormal mokey.monkey
Careful reading
the questions.
to his shape and size, amonkey!Thisisbecause he can make72
objects.
2.He can make his magic hecan hidehis tail,he cannot turn himsef stick small or large. into aman.Tofight bad peopl,the Monkey
King usesamagicstick.Someimes hecan makethestick sosmalthathe
What he can do
1.He can make 72 changes Infact,hesometimes does not even looklike What he can't do
Unless he can hide his
turning himself into changestohis shape andsize,turning himself tail,he can't turn
different animals and into different animals and objects.But unless himself into a person.
King. TheMonkey Kingisnotjustany normalmonkey.
Read Para.2 carefully again and complete the chart about the Monkey
While reading
cankepitinhisear.Atother imes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong
新课探究
1.Do the children of China like the Monkey King
Yes,they do.
2.When did Western children become interested in reading this story
As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago.
3.Why are children interested in reading about the Monkey King
Because he is clever and keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.And as
soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children
became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak andnever gives up.
While reading
Careful reading
Read Para.3 and answer the questions.
新课探究
读题--划关键词--搜索答案--填空--检查 Careful reading
Complete the sentences below with phrases from the passage.
1.Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese book.It tells one of the most popular stories in China.
2.When the English TV program Monkey came out in 1979,Western children became interested in this wonderful story.
3.The Monkey King can make changes to his body.He is able to turn (himself)into different animals and objects.
4.The Monkey King can/is able to make his magic stick small or large.
While reading 新课探究
...is the main character in the book ...
He can make ...
He uses a ..to...bad people.
He can make his stick ...or ...
But he cannot turn ...into ...unless ...
...has excited Chinese children ...
...Western children became interested in ...
Because he keeps fighting to...and never ...
Background information
Abilities
Influnence \Reason
After reading
Retell the passage according to the chart.
Introduction
新课探究
clever/smart
never gives up
keeps on fighting
helpful
not afraid to face danger
What spirits does Monkey King have What can you learn from him
Group work 新课探究
一 、单项选择。 课 堂 检 测
1.Wang Yaping became the first Chinese female astronaut to have worked in space for more than 100 days.
A.shot excited C.reminded D.brought
2.When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime,you may feel lonely. you can find someone to have lunch with.
A.if B/unless C.after D.because
3.—The boy says he will buy his mom a scarf as soon as he some money.
—Oh,he really loves his mom.
A.makes B.made C.is making D.was making
4.—When will your new book —It has not been decided yet.
A.find outt B/ come out C.look up D.set up
A.turned;down B.compared;with d.turned;into D.compared;to
5.—I wonder how he the stone gold. —Don't take it too seriously.It's just a magic trick.
Exercise
The news us a lot.How great she is!
Exercise 新课探究
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.In Western (west)countries,you'd better not ask a woman how old she is.
2.In China,noodles are the traditional (tradition)food for one's birthday.
3.The football game was interesting and excited (excite)me a lot.
4. To get (get)up early in the morning,he bought an alarm.
5.My teacher told me to keep reading (read)the passage until I understood it.
①be able to表示“能够做某事”,强调通过努力而获得的能力。 be able to后接动词
原形。be able to do sth.
例如：She is able to play the piano.
David is able to drive the bus.
2called在本句中做program这个名词的后置定语，用动词的过去分词表示被动，
相当于with the name或named。这里可以意为“一个被叫做美猴王的电视节目”。 例如：Let's try the bookstore opened last month.
This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer
1.In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.
Language points 新课探究
Language points 新课探究
2.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the
traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
traditional是tradition的形容词形式， traditional意为“传统的”。tradition是名词，意 为“传统，惯例”。作“传统”时，是不可数名词；作“惯例”时，是一个可数名词。
adj.
traditional +al music
+al
person
n.
tradition
personal
musical
+al
turn拓展： turn turn up出现；调高 in交出 turn turn down调低 over翻转
turn on打开
turn out结果是
She is becoming fatter and fatter. This is because she eats a lot of sweet food.
He got up late this morning. This is why he was late for dchool.
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
this is because ... 这是因为 …… (后面跟原因) this is why…. 这是 … … 的原因(后面跟结果)
turn into是固定搭配，意为“把……变成”
Language points 新课探究
①magic这个单词拥有多种词性。作名词时，意为：魔法；巫术；戏法。 作形容词时，意为：魔术的；幻术的；不可思议的。
例 如 ：They believe that it was all done by magic.
②stick是名词，意为棒子；棍子；枝条；拐杖。
例 如 ：The dog caught the stick in its mouth.
hide是动词，意为“藏；隐藏”。过去式是hid, 过去分词是hidden
hide ..from 隐藏……不让某人发现
拓展：hide and seek 捉迷藏
unless是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非；如果不” 含否定意义。相当于if ..not ...
4. But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a person.
5.To fight bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
Language points 新课探究
excite v.使激
动；使兴奋
exciting adj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的
excitement n. 令人激动的事；兴奋；激动
Language points 新课探究
6.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.
excited adj.
激动的；兴奋的
excitedly adv.
激动地；兴奋地
拓展：come out还有其他意思
出现；出来
The stars came out as soon as it was dark.
开花；发芽
Some flowers have begun to come out.
①as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般 过去时；若主句为一般将来时，从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来，即“ 主 将从现”。
7.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years
ago,Western children became interested in ...
②came out为固定搭配，意为“推出；出版；发行” 例如：That magazine comes out every Monday.
Language points 新课探究
I will call you as soon as I return home.
weak是形容词，意为“虚弱的；无力的；受损的”
例如：Her hands are too weak to open the box.
give up是固定搭配，意为“放弃；戒除；放弃；认输”
例如：Helen gives up halfway in the marathon.
拓展 ：
give away 赠送
give in 投降
give back 归 还
give out 分发；发散
8. … . the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never
gives up.
Language points
新课探究
→ The Monkey King
1.He can make 72 changes to his shape and size,
turning himself into different animals and objects.
2.He is able to make his magic stick small and large.
Because the clever Monkey King keeps
fighting to help the weak and never gives
Up.
Who —
Summary → What
Why
Sumamary 课堂小结
Grammar Focus 新课探究 how,what,who,why引导的 疑问句来完成故事的叙述。 运用连词连接句子，使句子连贯，情节紧凑。
How does the story begin Once upon a time,there was a very old man ... What happened next As soon as the man finished talking,Yu Gong sa —……就……,引导时间状语从句move the mountains after he died. Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to t如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句 Who is the Monkey King He is the main character in Journey to the West What can't the Monkey King do He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.除非；如果不，引导条件状语从句
.
类型 引导词
示例
条件状 语从句 if,unless, as long as(只要)
You can't go out unless you finish your homework first.
除非你先完成作业，否则你不能出
去。
时间状 语从句 when,after, before,until, as soon as(主过 从过)
Bill played basketball as Soon as
the school finished.
比尔一放学就去打篮球了。
Grammar Focus 新课探究
状语从句 遵循主将/主情/主祈从现两种情况
Grammar Focus 梳理语法
unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”,引导条件状语从句，含有 否定意义。遵循“主将从现/主祈从现/ 主情从现”的原则。
① 除非明天是晴天，否则我不会出去。
I won't go out unless it is sunny tomorrow.
② 不要叫我解释，除非你真的不懂。
Don't ask me to explain unless you really don't understand.
③ 除非你写完作业，否则不能看电视。
You can't watch TV unless you finish your homework.
【拓展延伸】 通常情况下， unless 可 与if.….not 结构进行转换。
>Unless we are careful,we can't do our work well.
If we are not careful, we can't do our work well.
(链接中考)Our business won't improve B we offer better services to our
customers.
A.because B.unless C.after D.since
Grammar Focus
新课探究
类型 引导词
示例
让步状 语从句 although/though, whatever, whenever ...
Although he has no leg,he never
gives up.
尽管他没有腿，但是他从不放弃。
原因状 语从句 because,since, as,for
Since the weather was bad,we
had to cancel the trip.
由于天气不好，所以我们不得不取
消这次旅行。
Grammar Focus 新课探究
类型 引导词
示例
目的状 语从句 so that,in order to
I will tell you the factso that
gan decide for yourself
我将告诉你事实，你可以自己做决 定。
结果状 语从句 SO...that such...that
Liu Min studied so hard that she
entered Beijing University.
刘敏学习如此努力，因此考上了北京 大学。
Grammar Focus
新课探究
精讲点拨 新课探究
( D )1.We'll miss the bus we get up early.
A.if ]B.when C.after D.unless
( B )2.They will go fishing. it rains.
A.if B.unless C.as Soon as D.since
( A )3.Your dad has just fallen asleep.Don't wake him up.
it's really necessary.
A.unless B.or C.and D.but
( A )4.—When will you go to see your grandpa
—I'll see him. I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much.
A.as Soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.as easily as
4a Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or sO ...that .
1. her father died,the stepsister n.继 姐 (妹 ) chores.
2. She was busy she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3.The mice knew that they helped her make a dress,she would not be able to go to the party.
4. the n. 王 子 aw her,he fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上
5.The prince knew that the girl's foot could fit the shoe,it was not the right girl.
6. The new n. 夫妻 vere happy the can't help doing情不自禁 …… when they got ma get married 结 婚
Consolidation
新课探究
Do you know the story Can you add
more details to complete the story
Consolidation
新课探究
Tell the story
Once upon a time,there was a girl named Ciderilla.Her mother died and her father married another woman ...
1. As soon as her father died,the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
2.She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3.The mice knew that unless they helped her make a dress,she would not be able to go to the party.
Consolidation 新课探究
Consolidation 新课探究
4b Fill in the blanks with was,were,when or while.
At 7:00 a.m.,I woke up. While I was making my breakfast,my
brother was listening to the radio. While I was eating,the radio
news talked about a car accident near our home.My brother and I 看一看
went out right away to have a look. When we got to the place of
the accident,the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree.But
luckily,the driver was fine.The roads were icy because of the
heavy snow from the night before. adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
What
How
Why
Who
Where
·
Step II:Find some useful phrases and patterns.
My favorite story is ...
It is interesting because ...
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
Step I:List the main points of your story
in the column.
Pair work
新课探究
一、完成句子
1 I like the suit,but the jacket doesn't fit (合身)me.
2 I saw a couple of students get out of the school gate.
3 When Linda heard the good news,she couldn't stop. crying (cry).
4 He will get married(marry)to a beautiful lady.
Exercise
新课探究
很久以前，有一个王子被变成了青蛙。
Once upon a time ,a prince was turned into a frog.
这套西装不怎么合身，有更大的尺码吗
This suit doesn't fit me well.Do you have a larger size
我姐姐结婚之前是一名护士。
My sister worked as a nurse before she got married .
她对他一见钟情。She fell in love with him at first sight.
我讨犬期望过局，但我还是忽不任期待。
I hate expecting too much,but Ijust can't help expecting it.
Exercise
二 、根据汉语意思补全句子
3
4
5
新课探究
1
2
Expressions once upon a time fall in love get married get married to sb.
=if...not too...to... not ...enough to do...
Grammar unless as SOon as SO ...that
引导条件状语从句 引导时间状语从句 引导结果状语从句
New words stepsister prince fit
be in love
Sumamary
marry
marry sb.
couple
be
smile
married
课堂小结