湖北省荆楚优质高中联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频及听力原文）

湖北省荆楚优质高中联盟 2024-2025 学年高一下学期 3 月
月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共 5 小题）
EDINBURGH INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL
Booking in advance for the 2024 Festival opens by membership level:
· Gold Ambassador — Thursday 14 March
· Silver Ambassador & Ambassador — Friday 15 March
· Gold Friend & Silver Friend — Monday 18 March
· Friend — Tuesday 19 March
Booking opens for the general public on Thursday 21 March.
Please click here; become a member today to access booking in advance.
How to Book
Online Booking
If you have booked with us before, you should be able to log in (登录) with the same email
address and password that you previously used. If you’ve forgotten your password, you can
request a new password by clicking the‘Forgotten your password ’ link on the account page.
Telephone Booking
From 1st to 25th August our phonelines are open Monday — Sunday, 10:00 a.m. — 8:00
p.m.
Outside of these dates, our phonelines are open Monday — Friday 12:00 — 4:00 p.m, and closed
on Saturday and Sunday.
Gift Vouchers (券)
Gift vouchers can be used to book International Festival tickets. You can buy gift vouchers
for any amount you wish and check your balance online at any time. Gift vouchers can’t be used
24 months after you buy them.
Theatre Tokens
If you would like to redeem (兑换) Theatre Tokens when booking tickets, please phone the Box
Office on131473200. Theatre Tokens cannot be redeemed online.Access information
Signing up for the Access Pass allows you to book online for wheelchair spaces, essential
companion tickets, seats with the best view, touch tours and relaxed performances. You also can
request to receive theAccess Guide, which is produced alongside our brochure with detailed
information about venue access and-our accessible performances programme.
Please click Access Page for further information.
1．To book before March 18th, you must be at least ______.
A．a Friend B．a Gold Friend C．an Ambassador D．a Gold Ambassador
2．What should you know about booking
A．You have to access with a new email address. B．Telephone booking is available
anytime in August.
C．Gift vouchers can be used for over two years. D．Theatre tokens can be redeemed
by phone.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
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A．A tour guide B．An official website C．A business magazine D．A news report
Here comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the
child. Mine came recently when my wife and I visited our son in Los Angeles.
“Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel admonished on
our first night. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought is a concern. But then more
followed. Not to leave my awkward walking shoes sitting out, and did I even need such ugly
footwear Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning - it will warm up
when we get to the park. And do you have to take a shower before we drive to Topanga
At the beginning, I wondered how I raised such a bossy child. But I recalled my own words
when he was young: “Someday, you’ ll have your own home and can live however you want.
Until then, do as we say.” Now,it was payback time.
I remembered being angry at my own father’s commands growing up, how he always tidied
my desk or came into my room at dusk to close the windows. And so I smilingly followed
Nathaniel’ s nagging (唠叨).
On our last afternoon, we were walking along ElMatador Beach and hit an extended patch
of rocks - clearly the end of the line, I thought. Nathaniel wouldn’t hear of it and encouraged me
to walk across one largest one to the next, patiently telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎
的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we
eventually reached a fresh sandy beach.
“You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was
then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood.
4．What does the underlined word “admonished” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Warned gently but firmly. B．Explained loudly but lovingly.
C．Announced officially and clearly. D．Inspired deeply and indirectly.
5．Why did the author refer to his father
A．For memory. B．For reflection. C．For encouragement. D．For comparison.
6．What was the writer’s attitude towards his son at last
A．Annoyed. B．Regretful. C．Appreciative. D．Unsatisfied.
7．What might be the best title of the passage
A．The Role Switch: Parent to Pupil B．The Bossy Son: Nathaniel’s Takeover
C．The Beach Challenge: Crossing the Rocks D．The Power of Words: Nagging to Change
There are millions — possibly billions — of ponds (池塘).Yet for a century or so, they are
poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention. This neglect (忽视) might
not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important
habitats for wildlife.
Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be
partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. The
community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond
made cloudy by farm animals. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams, as
flowing water tends to equalize water chemistry.
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So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world A key reason appears to be
the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that
important. Rather than study ponds, scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or
river they could find.
Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats: we look at the
human-made examples around us and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin.
In our new book Ponds, Pools and Puddles, we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as
long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constant
presence.
Now, views are taking on new shapes. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international
agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition
to them. And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s
ponds.
In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a
ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的 ) engineering we can easily achieve to help
support one of the most threatened bits of the environment.
8．What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds
A．The nearby animals. B．The constant temperature water.
C．Their diverse conditions. D．Their regularly changing conditions.
9．What caused ponds to be neglected
A．People’s love for nature. B．Insufficient ponds for research.
C．People’s mistaken belief of ponds. D．Lacking scientific research methods.
10．Why is “PONDERFUL project” mentioned
A．To promote the Ramsar Convention.
B．To prepare for the research on ponds
C．To highlight the importance of small wetlands.
D．To show the changing attitudes towards ponds.
11．What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A．Penny wise, pound foolish. B．A small key opens a big door.
C．Small streams make great rivers D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human cognition (认知) What about our
body Is it possible for thought and behaviour to originate from somewhere other than our brain
Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition (EC) ask similar questions. The EC theory suggests
our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving.
If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or
hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses
to understand the world around them. They don’t have emotions so much as needs— they don’t
feel sad, they’ re just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats
and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they’ re cold and then get hugged.
That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved.
Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still disagree on whether the
brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and
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mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theory holds the view that the brain
and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming
your reactions.
Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction, In one experiment, test subjects
were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm
evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other
way too. In another study. subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included”
in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.
For further proof, we can look at the metaphors (比喻) that we use without even thinking.
A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who
is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of
metaphorical use is common across languages.
Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not put the EC theory in
our daily life Just give it a shot!
12．According to the author, what is the significance of EC
A．It brings us closer to the truth in human cognition.
B．It offers a clearer picture of the shape of human brain.
C．It reveals the major role of the mind in human cognition.
D．It improves our understanding of the origin of psychology.
13．Where does the newborns’ understanding of their surroundings start from
A．Their personal looks. B．Their mental needs.
C．Their inner emotions. D．Their physical feelings.
14．What does the author intend to prove by using the metaphors in Paragraph 5
A．Human speech is alive with metaphors.
B．Human senses have effects on thinking.
C．Human language is shaped by visual images.
D．Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.
15．Which of the following situations is NOT the usage of EC in our daily life
A．If you are angry, think twice before action.
B．If you are cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.
C．If the baby is crying hard, gentle touch from mom will calm him a bit.
D．If your friend is having a bad day, a warm cup of tea will give her a flash of pleasure.
Building emotional strength is an empowering journey that can lead to a thriving (繁茂的), more
satisfying life. 16 The good news is that it is never too late to develop a strong
mind.Develop your self-confidence
Confidence is key when becoming emotionally stronger. 17 When something bad happens,
remind yourself that you have the ability to overcome this obstacle, whatever it may be. You can
draw strength and courage from knowing that you have made it through tough times, and you can
do it again.Learn to embrace uncertainty.
Nobody likes uncertainty. It is the cause of a lot of emotional trouble. Being unable to live with
uncertainty can make you to constantly worried, avoid uncertain situations, and become overly
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reliant on others’ reassurance. 18 You can develop your emotional strength by practicing
accepting uncertainty.See criticism as an opportunity.
Most of us hear the smallest criticism and simply fall apart. 19 Criticism — as long
as it’s constructive — is encouragement. Their advice allow you to progress and move forward.
These are important components of a strong mind, and when you develop this skill, you will find
that you start to embrace criticism.
20
This is about how you become your own cheerleader and build up your confidence. It
doesn’t even have to be anything major, but just remind yourself of little things you do well and
have achieved. Regularly practicing this does wonders for developing a stronger mind and
eventually, it will happen without you realizing.
All in all, the pursuit of a strong mind will not always go perfectly, but the tip is to make
small positive steps day by day.
A．Positive self-talk.
B．Believe in yourself.
C．The question is how we can turn into mentally strong individuals.
D．The goal of developing emotional strength is progress, not perfection.
E．That is because it will help you feel more in control of your situations.
F．Instead of seeing it as a setback, view it as a chance to get better.
G．However, it is also an unavoidable fact of human life.
二、完形填空（本大题共 1 小题）
My younger daughter and I were travelling in Paris during a weekend, which coincided (同
时发生) with Paris Fashion Week. We had taken a(n) 21 bus tour in the fierce sun, and we
had also waited in the hot sun in 22 for a boat tour but with many tourists we missed the
cut-off for that boat. We didn’t feel like 23 the next one, so we decided to walk back to the
hotel.
We were hot and thirsty, so we stopped for a 24 , but my credit card was refused
25 it worked for the rest of the trip. We had to keep 26 toward the hotel, and then heat
stroke took over. I got sunstroke and almost 27 consciousness. I stumbled (踉跄) into, of all
28 , a totally fancy fashion house, complete with a black-suited doorman and three beautiful
ladies! Seeing I, a short, overweight tourist, stumbled in, 29 and suffering from heat stroke,
they all immediately came forward and 30 me into an armchair.
They provided me with a cool drink and let me 31 in the coolest part of their shop,
while I tried to 32 for embarrassment. They brought some apple juice for my daughter and
kept 33 on me to make sure I was okay. They were polite, sweet, very kind, and 34
non-judgmental. When I felt better, they offered to call a cab, and they also provided me with
clear directions back to the hotel. They were so 35 , which I would never forget.
21．A．relaxing B．old-style C．interesting D．open-up
22．A．line B．time C．power D．search
23．A．taking down B．waiting for C．giving up D．jumping at
24．A．photo B．rest C．drink D．snack
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25．A．although B．so C．unless D．since
26．A．driving B．looking C．running D．heading
27．A．gained B．lost C．raised D．changed
28．A．ages B．sizes C．places D．kinds
29．A．frightened B．moved C．shy D．sweaty
30．A．persuaded B．forced C．helped D．pushed
31．A．stand B．sit C．eat D．lie
32．A．recover B．escape C．walk D．talk
33．A．depending B．pulling C．calling D．checking
34．A．probably B．unwillingly pletely D．naturally
35．A．skilled B．fantastic C．courageous D．lucky
三、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas They are not just tools to keep
people away from rain or sunlight, 36 works of art with rich cultural meaning in China. The
first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Later, they were brought
overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), 37 is why they
were known as “Tang umbrellas”.
It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella 38
hand.For example, in Fenshui township in-Luzhou, Sichuar-Province, craftsmen must complete
more than 90 step and use over 100 different tools 39 (create) a single handmade oil-paper
umbrella. This ancient craft, 40 (recognize) as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage,
remains a wonder of human ingenuity.
Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas have
suffered from declining sales, while 41 number of craftsmen has been on the decrease.
42 (fortunate),with the inclusion of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one of China’s national
intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been improving.
In recent years, they 43 (experience) a boom, winning over millennials and fashion
enthusiasts alike. Despite their renewed 44 (popular), the the craft faces threats. Aging
artisans and rising production costs threaten traditional workshops. The oil-paper umbrella’s
revival mirrors a much 45 (widespread) movement to rediscover China’s intangible cultural
heritage.
四、书信写作（本大题共 1 小题）
46．假如你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Luke 准备参加你市将举办的国风音乐节(Traditional
Chinese Music Festival)，来信向你询问作为观众可以做的准备。请你写一封回信，内容包
括：
1. 写信目的；2. 建议及理由；3.表达祝愿。
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注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题）
47．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
。
I used to be a lonely girl sitting at the back of the classroom. Having failed the college
entrance exams and changed schools twice, I seldom smiled. Every day I would sit at the desk,
staring into textbooks and exercises, motionless and heavy-hearted. However, my classmates were
in a different picture. They were playing, laughing and chatting delightedly. Besides, I hated it
when they were always answering the teachers’ questions, loudly and confidently. Obviously, I
had no friends in this fiercely competitive class.
Life is harder for senior students. Hardly does a day go by without exercises or tests. Every
time when the scores came out mine wouldn’t be the first or second but last. I was especially tired
of the endless exercises and exams, which I seemingly would never do well in. I was under a lot of
pressure, feeling like a fish being fried in a pan.
Hanging over me was a dark cloud. The only dim light came from Mr. Smith. Every time I
stepped into the classroom, he welcomed me with a warm smile; every time my gaze began to
wander over the classroom or stare out of the window, his caring eyes would draw me back to his
class. Besides, he was the only teacher who invited me to the office, talking about my studies and
scores. I remembered when I came out of his office, I felt refreshed believing that I could work
harder.
I was feeling everything was changing for the better. I prepared hard for the final exam of
the first semester, desiring to prove that I was not the last one. So before Mr. Smith told us the test
result, I was expecting something good in store for me.
But I was still the last one in the class. A burst of sadness and shame consuming me, I was
heartbroken.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Right at that moment, Mr. Smith invited me to his office.
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Finally, the college admission letter came.
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参考答案
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是 2024 年爱丁堡国际艺术节的提前预订安排及会
员等级对应的预订日期。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据 Booking in advance for the 2024 Festival opens by membership
level 部分中“Gold Ambassador— Thursday 14 March; Silver Ambassador & Ambassador
— Friday 15 March(金级大使——3 月 14 日，星期四；银级大使及大使——3 月 15 日，星
期五)”可知，大使级别的会员可以在 3 月 14 日以及 3 月 15 日预定，所以，在 3 月 18 日之
前可以预定至少应是大使级别的会员。故选 C 项。
2．细节理解题。根据 How to Book 部分中的 Theatre Tokens 中的“If you would like to
redeem (兑换) Theatre Tokens when booking tickets, please phone the Box Office on131473200.
Theatre Tokens cannot be redeemed online.(如果您在预订门票时希望兑换剧院代金券，请致
电票房电话 131473200 进行兑换。剧院代金券不能在网上兑换。)”可知，剧院代金券可以
通过电话兑换。故选 D 项。
3．推理判断题。根据 How to Book 前的“Please click here; become a member today to access
booking in advance.(请点击此处 become a member today to access booking in advance.)”、
Online Booking 部分中的“If you’ve forgotten your password, you can request a new password
by clicking the‘Forgotten your password ’ link on the account page.(如果您忘记了密码，可以
通过点击账户页面上的‘忘记密码？’链接来申请新密码。)”和尾段中的“Please click Access
Page for further information.(请点击 Access Page 以获取更多信息。)”以及文中详细介绍的会
员制度、预订方式、联系方式可知，本文是通常出现在活动官方网站上。故选 B 项。
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者的一段经历，表明随着孩子的成长，父母和
孩子的角色会发生转变。
【解析】4．词句猜测题。根据第二段 Nathaniel 说的话“Dad, don’t leave the water running
when you brush your teeth (爸爸，刷牙的时候不要让水流着)”和第三段“At the beginning, I
wondered how I raised such a bossy child. (一开始，我很奇怪我怎么养了一个这么专横的孩
子。)”，以及第四段“And so I smilingly followed Nathaniel’ s nagging (唠叨). (因此我微笑着
听从 Nathaniel 的唠叨。)”可知，Nathaniel 对他爸爸经常唠叨，喜欢管着他，指挥他，所以
他对爸爸说的话，即划线词 admonished 应该是一种告诫，语气柔和但又坚定地警告他刷牙
时不要开着水龙头。故选 A。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段“I remembered being angry at my own father’s commands growing
up, how he always tidied my desk or came into my room at dusk to close the windows. And so I
smilingly followed Nathaniel’ s nagging (唠叨). (我记得在我成长的过程中，我对父亲的命令
以及他总是整理我的桌子，或者在黄昏时进我的房间关窗户非常生气，因此我微笑着听从
Nathaniel 的唠叨。)”可知，作者因为想到了自己父亲过去对他采取的不恰当的教育方式，
才能借此反思，引以为戒，从而以微笑地对待自己孩子的唠叨。故选 B。
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6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘You did it! I’m really proud,’ he said, smiling, as if I’d just
learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood. (‘你做
到了！我真的很自豪，’他笑着说，好像我刚学会骑自行车。那时我才确切地知道，儿子也
成长为父亲了。)”可知，随着儿子的长大，与父亲之间慢慢开始了角色互换，儿子开始像
当年父亲教自己一样帮助并鼓励自己的父亲，当父亲确定了儿子的成长时，心中应该是非
常欣赏和感恩的。故选 C。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the
parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I visited our son in Los
Angeles. (现在每个家庭都到了局面转换的时候了，父母必须对孩子负责。最近我和妻子去
洛杉矶看望儿子的时候，我家的局面也发生了转变。)”和最后一段“‘You did it! I’m really
proud,’ he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that
the son also rises to fatherhood. (‘你做到了！我真的很自豪，’他笑着说，好像我刚学会骑自
行车。那时我才确切地知道，儿子也成长为父亲了。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了
随着孩子的长大，家庭局面会发生转变，父母和孩子之间的角色会逐渐发生互换，子女成
长为父母，而父母在子女面前又变成了小学生。A 项“角色转换：家长到小学生”为最佳标
题。故选 A。
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是尽管池塘是野生动物极其重要的栖息地，但是
却被人们忽视的原因以及现在人们开始重视对池塘的保护和建设。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than
rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows
them to have a wide range of conditions. (池塘显示出比河流或湖泊更丰富的生物多样性。有
趣的是，这似乎部分是由于池塘的规模小，这使得它们有广泛的条件。)”可知，池塘比河
流或湖泊有更丰富多样性的部分原因是池塘规模太小，但这种小的规模使得它们拥有有各
种各样的条件，由此可知，池塘多样化的条件促成了池塘的生物多样性。故选 C 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have
where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important.(一个关键的原因似乎
是我们人类的偏见，我们认为如果一件事很小，它就不可能那么重要。)”可知，对池塘忽
视的一个原因是我们人类的偏见，认为小的东西不能那么重要，由此可知，是人们的偏见
造成了对池塘的忽视。故选 C 项。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now, views are taking on new shapes.(现在，观点呈
现出新的形态。)”可知，人们对池塘的观点和看法发生了转变，此处为本段的主题句，结
合下文中的“And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on
Europe’s ponds. (欧盟资助的 PONDER FUL 项目正在收集欧洲池塘的数据。)”可知，此处提
到了 PONDER FUL 项目正在收集欧洲池塘的数据，由此可推断，提到 PONDER FUL 项目
是为了表明人们对池塘态度的变化。故选 D 项。
11．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and
protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we
can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment.(在一个淡水
面临巨大挑战的世界里，建造和保护池塘提供了一线希望：我们可以轻松实现的自然生态
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工程，帮助保护环境中最受威胁的部分之一。)”可知，淡水面临巨大的挑战，可以通过建
造和保护池塘提供一线希望，这是一项可以轻松实现的自然生态工程，但却能在保护环境
中起到重要的作用，由此可推断，“小钥匙开大门”即“用较小的力量或手段达到较大的效果
或目的”的意义与本段的讲述的内容吻合。故选 B 项。
【答案】12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了心理学家的一项 EC 理论表明，我们不是只有大脑
负责人类的认知，我们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确的说思想塑造身体，身体
同等程度地塑造思想。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human
cognition (认知) What about our body Is it possible for thought and behaviour to originate from
somewhere other than our brain Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition (EC) ask similar
questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-
solving.( 只有我们的大脑才负责人类的认知，这是真的吗？那我们的身体呢？思想和行为
是否可能起源于大脑以外的其他地方？研究具身认知（Embodied Cognition， EC）的心理
学家也提出了类似的问题。EC 理论认为我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。)”可知，文章
开头提出关于人类认知仅由大脑负责还是身体也有作用的疑问，引出具身认知（EC）理论，
该理论认为身体也对思考和解决问题有责任。接着通过新生儿感知世界、实验以及语言中
的隐喻等方面来阐述大脑和身体相互作用的观点。所以 EC 理论让我们更接近人类认知的
真相。故选 A 项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds,
certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the
world around them. They don’t have emotions so much as needs— they don’t feel sad, they’ re
just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats and this has a
calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they’ re cold and then get hugged. That way, they
start to associate being warm with being loved.( 当你闻到好东西或听到有趣的声音时，某些
情绪会被唤醒。想想新生儿如何用他们的感官来理解周围的世界。他们没有情感，而是有
需求——他们不会感到悲伤，他们只是饿了，需要食物。即使是未出生的婴儿也能感受到
母亲的心跳，这有镇静作用。在现实世界里，他们会在冷的时候哭，然后被拥抱。这样，
他们就开始把温暖和被爱联系起来。)”可知，新生儿通过身体的感觉，如饥饿、寒冷等感
知来理解周围世界。故选 D 项。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段中“A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one
with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described
as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.( 一个善良和
富有同情心的人经常被形容为一个心软的人，而一个在困难的情况下非常坚强和冷静的人
经常被形容为坚如磐石。这种隐喻的用法在各种语言中都很常见。)”可知，第五段提到我
们常用的比喻，如用“柔软的心”形容善良有同情心的人，用“坚如磐石”形容在困难中坚强
冷静的人。结合前文提到的身体感觉会影响思维和判断，这里通过比喻说明人类的感觉对
思维有影响。故选 B 项。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for
thinking or problem-solving.( EC 理论认为我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题)”以及第三段中
“Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC
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theory holds the view that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer,
processing everything and forming your reactions.( 较老的西方哲学家和主流语言研究人员认
为这是事实，而 EC 理论认为大脑和身体作为一个有机的超级计算机一起工作，处理一切
并形成你的反应)”可知，B 选项“如果你冷，在做任何人际决策前先暖和起来”，符合文章
中提到的身体感觉（冷）会影响思维（人际决策）；C 选项“如果婴儿哭得厉害，妈妈温柔
的触摸会让他平静一点”，体现了身体接触对婴儿情绪的影响，符合身体和思维的相互作用；
D 选项“如果你的朋友心情不好，一杯热茶会给她带来一丝愉悦”，说明身体感觉（喝热茶）
对情绪（愉悦）有影响。而 A 选项“如果你生气，行动前要三思”，只是强调情绪下要冷静
思考，没有体现身体和思维的相互作用，不符合 EC 理论在日常生活中的应用。故选 A 项。
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．G 19．F 20．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何培养强大的内心的几点方法和建议。
【解析】16．前文“Building emotional strength is an empowering journey that can lead to a
thriving, more satisfying life.( 建立情感力量是一段充满力量的旅程，它可以引领你走向繁
荣、更令人满意的生活。)”提到建立情感力量是一段能带来蓬勃发展、更令人满意生活的
旅程。后文“The good news is that it is never too late to develop a strong mind.( 好消息是，培
养坚强的头脑永远不会太晚。)”说的是培养强大的心智永远都不晚。C 选项“The question is
how we can turn into mentally strong individuals.( 问题是我们如何才能成为内心强大的人。)”
起到承上启下的作用，引出下文关于如何培养情感力量和强大心智的内容。故选 C 项。
17．前文“Confidence is key when becoming emotionally stronger.(自信是情绪变得强大的关
键。)”指出自信在变得情感更强大方面非常重要。后文“When something bad happens,
remind yourself that you have the ability to overcome this obstacle, whatever it may be.(当不好的
事情发生时，提醒自己你有能力克服这个障碍，不管它是什么。)”指出当面临困境时要相
信自己有能力克服障碍。E 选项“That is because it will help you feel more in control of your
situations.(那是因为它会帮助你感觉对自己的处境更有掌控力。)”承上启下，阐述了自信很
重要的原因，“it”指代前文的 “confidence”，符合语境。故选 E 项。
18．前文“Nobody likes uncertainty. It is the cause of a lot of emotional trouble. Being unable to
live with uncertainty can make you to constantly worried, avoid uncertain situations, and become
overly reliant on others’ reassurance.(没有人喜欢不确定性。这是很多情感问题的起因。不能
生活在不确定性中会让你不断担心，避免不确定的情况，并变得过度依赖他人的安慰。)”
阐述了人们不喜欢不确定性以及它带来的问题。G 选项“However, it is also an unavoidable
fact of human life.(然而，这也是人类生活中不可避免的事实。)”与上文构成转折关系，指出
虽然不确定性有不好的影响，但它不可避免，“it”指代“uncertainty”。故选 G 项。
19．前文“Most of us hear the smallest criticism and simply fall apart.(我们大多数人听到最小的
批评就会崩溃。)”指出大多数人听到一点批评就会崩溃。后文“Criticism — as long as it’ s
constructive — is encouragement. Their advice allow you to progress and move forward.(批评—
—只要是建设性的——就是鼓励。他们的建议会让你进步和前进。)”指出只要是有建设性
的批评就是鼓励，能让人进步。F 选项“Instead of seeing it as a setback, view it as a chance to
get better.(不要把它看作是一次挫折，而要把它看作是一个变得更好的机会。)”承上启下，
建议把批评看作是一个变得更好的机会，符合语境，选项中“it”指代“criticism”。故选 F 项。
20．设空处为小标题；根据后文“This is about how you become your own cheerleader and
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build up your confidence. It doesn’ t even have to be anything major, but just remind yourself of
little things you do well and have achieved. Regularly practicing this does wonders for developing
a stronger mind and eventually, it will happen without you realizing.(这是关于你如何成为你自
己的啦啦队长和建立你的信心。它甚至不必是什么重大的事情，但只要提醒自己做得很好，
已经完成的小事情。经常这样做对培养一个更强大的头脑有神奇的作用，最终，它会在你
没有意识到的情况下发生。)” 可知，这段主要讲的是关于自我肯定和积极的心理暗示，提
醒自己做好的小事和取得的成就，这是积极的自我对话。A 选项“Positive self-talk.(积极的
自我对话。)”符合这一段的主旨，为总结该段内容，适合作为该段小标题。故选 A 项。
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C
29．D 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿在巴黎旅游时遇到窘况，作者因
为中暑意外踉跄跌入一家高档的时装屋，得到了那里的人的良好照顾和帮助，这让作者非
常感激。
【解析】21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在烈日下乘坐了敞篷巴士，我们还在烈日
下排队等候乘船游览，但由于游客太多，我们错过了那艘船的登船截止时间。A. relaxing
令人放松的；B. old-style 老式的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. open-up 开放的，敞篷的。根据
下文“in the fierce sun”可知，此处是指在烈日下乘坐了敞篷巴士。故选 D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在烈日下乘坐了敞篷巴士，我们还在烈日下排队等候
乘船游览，但由于游客太多，我们错过了那艘船的登船截止时间。A. line 线，队，in line
意为“排队”；B. time 时间，in time 意为“及时”；C. power 权利，in power 意为“掌权”；D.
search 搜寻，in search 意为“寻找”。根据上文“waited in the hot sun”及下文“for a boat tour”可
知，此处是指在烈日下排队等候乘船游览。故选 A。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不想等下一艘船了，所以我们决定步行回酒店。A.
taking down 记下；B. waiting for 等待；C. giving up 放弃；D. jumping at 接受。根据上文
“we missed the cut-off for that boat”及“so we decided to walk back to the hotel”可知，我们不想
等下一艘船了。故选 B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们又热又渴，所以我们停下来想喝点东西，但我的信用
卡被拒绝了，尽管在这次旅行的其余时间它都能用。A. photo 照片；B. rest 休息；C. drink
饮料；D. snack 小吃。根据上文“We were hot and thirsty” 可知，我们停下来是为了喝点东
西解渴。故选 C。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们又热又渴，所以我们停下来想喝点东西，但我的信用
卡被拒绝了，尽管在这次旅行的其余时间它都能用。A. although 尽管；B. so 所以；C.
unless 除非；D. since 自从，因为。根据上文“my credit card was refused”及下文“it worked
for the rest of the trip”可知，句子之间是转折让步关系，用 although 引导让步状语从句。故
选 A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不继续朝着酒店的方向走，然后中暑症状发作了。
A. driving 驾驶；B. looking 看；C. running 跑；D. heading 朝着……行进，head toward 意为
“朝着……方向去”。根据上文“so we decided to walk back to the hotel”可知，我们继续朝着
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酒店方向走。故选 D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我中暑了，几乎失去了意识。A. gained 获得；B. lost 失去；
C. raised 提高；D. changed 改变。根据上文“I got sunstroke”及下文“stumbled”可知，我几乎
失去意识。故选 B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我摇摇晃晃地走进了一个非常高档的时装店，店里有一个
穿着黑色西装的门卫和三位漂亮的女士！在所有的地方中，偏偏走进了这里。A. ages 年龄；
B. sizes 尺寸；C. places 地方；D. kinds 种类。根据上文“I stumbled into”及下文“a totally
fancy fashion house”可知，此处指在所有的地方中，作者走进了这个时装店。故选 C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我这个身材矮小、体重超标的游客跌跌撞撞地走了
进来，浑身是汗，还中暑了，他们都立刻上前搀扶我坐到扶手椅上。A. frightened 害怕的；
B. moved 感动的；C. shy 害羞的；D. sweaty 出汗的。根据下文“and suffering from heat
stroke”可知，作者此时是满头大汗的状态。故选 D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我这个身材矮小、体重超标的游客跌跌撞撞地走了进
来，浑身是汗，还中暑了，他们都立刻上前搀扶我坐到扶手椅上。A. persuaded 劝说；B.
forced 强迫；C. helped 帮助，help sb. into…意为“扶某人进入……”；D. pushed 推。根据上
文“stumbled in”及下文“me into an armchair”可知，他们搀扶我坐到扶手椅上。故选 C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给我一杯冷饮，让我坐在店里最凉爽的地方，而我则
因为尴尬试图逃跑。A. stand 站；B. sit 坐；C. eat 吃；D. lie 撒谎。根据上文“ 21
me into an armchair”可知，他们让我坐在店里最凉爽的地方。故选 B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给我一杯冷饮，让我坐在店里最凉爽的地方，而我则
因为尴尬试图逃跑。A. recover 恢复；B. escape 逃跑；C. walk 散步；D. talk 谈论。根据上
文“They provided me with a cool drink and let me 22 in the coolest part of their shop”
及下文“for embarrassment.”可知，我因为尴尬和窘迫想逃跑。故选 B。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们给我女儿拿来了一些苹果汁，还不断查看我的情况，
以确保我没事。A. depending 依赖；B. pulling 拉；C. calling 打电话；D. checking 检查，查
看。根据下文“to make sure I was okay”可知，他们不断地查看我的情况。故选 D。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很有礼貌，很可爱，很善良，而且完全没有主观评判。
A. probably 可能地；B. unwillingly 不情愿地；C. completely 完全地；D. naturally 自然地。
根据上文“They were polite, sweet, very kind”可知，他们完全没有因为作者的样子而主观评
判。故选 C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们太棒了，我永远不会忘记。A. skilled 娴熟的；B.
fantastic 极好的，出色的；C. courageous 勇敢的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据上文“They were
polite, sweet, very kind, and 23 non-judgmental.”可知，我觉得他们非常好。故选 B。
【答案】
36．but 37．which 38．by 39．to create 40．recognized 41．the
42．Fortunately 43．have experienced 44．popularity 45．more widespread
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国油纸伞历史、制作、兴衰及面临的挑战。
【解析】36．考查连词。句意：你对中国油纸伞了解多少呢？它们不仅是让人们免受雨淋
或阳光照射的工具，而且在中国是具有丰富文化内涵的艺术品。not just...but also...“不
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仅…… 而且……”为固定搭配，also 可以省略。故填 but。
37．考查定语从句。句意：后来，在唐朝（618-907 年）它们被带到了海外的日本和古代
朝鲜，这就是它们被称为“唐伞”的原因。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个
句子“they were brought overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907)”，
空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 which。故填 which。
38．考查介词。句意：手工制作一把传统的中国油纸伞需要花费相当多的时间和精力。by
hand“用手工”为固定短语。故填 by。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在四川省泸州市的分水镇，工匠们必须完成 90 多个步
骤，并使用 100 多种不同的工具来制作一把手工油纸伞。空处应用不定式作目的状语。故
填 to create。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项古老的技艺，被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，仍然是
人类创造力的奇迹。空处在句中为非谓语，动词 recognize 与其逻辑主语 This ancient craft
之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填 recognized。
41．考查冠词。句意：自从现代机械伞出现以来，传统油纸伞的销量一直在下降，而工匠
的数量也在减少。the number of...“…… 的数量”为固定短语，后接可数名词复数，作主语
时谓语动词用单数。故填 the。
42．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，随着 2008 年分水油纸伞被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗
产之一，情况一直在改善。应用副词修饰整个句子，fortunate 的副词形式为 fortunately“幸
运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Fortunately。
43．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它们经历了一次繁荣，赢得了千禧一代
和时尚爱好者的喜爱。根据时间状语 In recent years 可知，句子应用现在完成时，they 作主
语，助动词用 have。故填 have experienced。
44．考查名词。句意：尽管它们重新受到欢迎，但这项技艺仍面临威胁。空处应用名词作
介词 Despite 的宾语，popular 的名词形式为 popularity“受欢迎；普及”。故填 popularity。
45．考查形容词比较级。句意：油纸伞的复兴反映了一场更广泛的重新发现中国非物质文
化遗产的运动。根据空前的 much 可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，widespread 的比
较级为 more widespread。故填 more widespread。
46．【答案】Dear Luke,
I hope this letter finds you well. I was thrilled to hear about your interest in traditional
Chinese music and your plan to attend the Traditional Chinese Music Festival at our city cultural
center.
To prepare for the festival, I have a few suggestions for you. First, it would be beneficial to
familiarize yourself with some traditional Chinese musical instruments such as the guzheng
(Chinese zither) or erhu (two-stringed bowed instrument). Additionally, being dressed in
traditional Chinese clothing, like a qipao or a tang suit, can add to the festive atmosphere and
allow you to immerse yourself in the cultural ambiance. Furthermore, it might be helpful to learn a
few basic Chinese phrases related to music, such as common instrument names or musical
terminologies, which will enhance your ability to communicate with fellow music enthusiasts
during the festival.
May you have a truly unforgettable experience, filled with the enchanting melodies and
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captivating performances of traditional Chinese music!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Luke 介绍关于国风音乐节
(Traditional Chinese Music Festival)的情况，并给予建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：thrilled→excited
建议: suggestions→recommendations
此外：Additionally→Moreover
提升：enhance→improve
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I was thrilled to hear about your interest in traditional Chinese music and your plan to
attend the Traditional Chinese Music Festival at our city cultural center.
同义句：Your enthusiasm for traditional Chinese music and decision to participate in the
upcoming Traditional Chinese Music Festival at our local cultural center have definitely caught
my attention and brought me great joy.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】To prepare for the festival, I have a few suggestions for you. (运用了不
定式作目的状语)
【高分句型 2】Furthermore, it might be helpful to learn a few basic Chinese phrases related to
music, such as common instrument names or musical terminologies, which will enhance your
ability to communicate with fellow music enthusiasts during the festival. (运用了 which 引导的
非限制性定语从句)
47．【答案】参考答案
Right at that moment, Mr. Smith invited me to his office. Hesitantly, I walked into the
office. Mr. Smith greeted me with a smile. As he began talking, not about my grades or mistakes,
but about my potential and perseverance, it became apparent that this talk was totally a different
one. He didn’t blame me. Instead, he praised my resilience and determination. He encouraged me
to embrace my struggles, reminding me that success was never a straight path. In his eyes, I could
see his belief in me, and I knew I should never quit.
Finally, the college admission letter came. I held it in my shaking hands, doubting whether
I was in a world of fantasy. But as I opened the envelope, I couldn’t believe my eyes. Despite all
the odds, I got admitted! I stared at the letter in disbelief for a long time. It felt like the dawn after
a seemingly endless night, a reward for the perseverance I didn’t know I had until Mr. Smith
showed me. Tears welling up in my eyes. Mr. Smith might never know how much his
encouragement might mean to me in my toughest time.
【分析】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者因高考失利、转学两次，心情沉重，感
到孤独和无助。在班级竞争激烈的环境中，作者成绩不佳，压力巨大。然而，史密斯老师
的关心和鼓励给了作者温暖和力量，最终帮助作者走出低谷，成功被大学录取。
【详解】段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻，史密斯先生邀请我去他的办公室。”可知，第一段可
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描写作者在史密斯先生的办公室里，史密斯先生对作者的鼓励和支持，以及作者的内心
感受。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，大学录取通知书来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到大学
录取通知书后的喜悦和激动，以及对史密斯先生的感激之情。
2.续写线索：邀请——鼓励——内心感受——收到通知书——喜悦——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①邀请：invite/call in/ask for
②鼓励：encourage/inspire/urge
③收到：receive/get/obtain
情绪类
①喜悦：delight/happiness/joy
②感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. He encouraged me to embrace my struggles, reminding me that success
was never a straight path.（使用现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型 2]. I held it in my shaking hands, doubting whether I was in a world of fantasy.（使用
现在分词作状语、连接代词 whether 连接的宾语从句）
公众号：好未来试卷 公众号：试卷共享圈 公众号：学霸之路试卷 公众号：985试卷 公众号：清北之路试卷