2025年广东中考英语语法精讲精练之时态进行体（含答案）

时态（进行体）
教学目标：★★★★★☆ 学生能够通过独立完成时态相关练习
问题层级图
目标层级图
一、现在进行时
1. 现在进行时谓语动词
JEAN: Where’s Sally, Jack
JACK: She’s in the garden, Jean.
JEAN: What’s she doing
JACK: She’s sitting under the tree.
JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too
JACK: Yes, he is. He’s climbing the tree.
JEAN: I beg your pardon Who’s climbing the tree
JACK: Tim is.
JEAN: What about the dog
JACK: The dog’s in the garden, too. It’s running across the grass. It’s running after a cat.
练习
根据文章句型结构，判断下列句子是否属于现在进行时
I am looking for my key.
Li Ping writes a composition every week.
The students are preparing for the examination these days..
He is having meeting now.
By the end of last month, I had collect all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
Who is singing in the next room now
There is going to be a parent-teacher meeting this afternoon.
Wait a minute. He is taking a shower.
Keys:
T 2. F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T
找出文中动词的特点：
总结
现在进行时谓语形式: ______________
Keys: be(am/is/are)+doing
观察下列动词，总结实义动词现在分词形式
work--working, study--studying, smile--smiling, leave--leaving, see--seeing, sit--sitting, swim-swimming
注意
1.___________
动词现在分词变化规则 2.___________
3.___________
Keys: 1.一般情况下动词后-ing 2.不发音-e结尾动词去e加ing 3.若发音e结尾，不能去掉e 4.重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音加ing
练习
一．判断正误，并将错误的改正过来
They doing housework. _____________
The students are cleanning the classroom. _____________
The boy not is playing basketball. _____________
I am look aftering the baby. _____________
Is she eatting something _____________
Keys: 1.are 2.cleaning 3.is not 4.looking after 5.eating
二．用括号内动词适当形式填空
The boy ________ (draw) a picture now.
Listen, some girls ________ (sing) in the classroom.
My mother ________ (cook) some food now.
Look, they ________ (have) an English lesson.
They ________ (not, water) the flowers now.
________ Helen ________ (wash) clothes Yes, she is.
What are you ________ (do) now I ________ (eat) bread.
________he________ (clean) the classroom No, he isn’t. He ________ (play).
Look. The boy ________ (put) the rubbish into the bin.
Where is Mark He________ (run) on the grass.
Keys:1.is drawing, 2. are singing 3.is cooking 4.are having 5.aren’t watering
6.is , washing 7.doing, , am eating 8.is, cleaning, is playing
9.is putting 10.is running
2. 现在进行时用法
句子中出现时间状语
Step 1:找出下列句子时间状语
1. I ________my keys now. (look for)
2. The students ________ for the examination these days. (prepare)
3. Listen! Our teacher ________ Red Songs in the next room. (sing)
4. Look! Who________ football on the ground (play)
拓展
They _______to Hong Kong tomorrow. (going)
Keys:1. am looking for 2. are preparing 3.is singing 4. Is playing 5.are going
Step2：变谓语动词
请用括号中适当形式填空
总结
时间词
表动作的词
Keys:时间词：now, these days 表动作的词：look, listen，at the moment
特殊点：
.I am coming.
He is leaving for America on vacation.
总结
___________________
Keys:现在进行时表将来
练习
将下列句子改写成现在进行时
He can speak English.
_____________________________________________
We have four lessons.
_____________________________________________
I watch TV every day.
_____________________________________________
She works in a hospital.
_____________________________________________
Danny, open the door.
_____________________________________________
Keys:1. He is speaking English now.
2. we are having four lessons these days.
3.I am watching TV now.
4. she is working in a hospital now.
5. Danny is opening the door now.
3. 独立做现在进行时
总结
有时间状语 找到时间标志词
1.判断时态
无时间状语 找到相应语境
做现在进行时步骤
2.变换出相应正确的谓语动词
练习
单项选择
1. Some students are ________in the river, and some are _________ games.
swimming, playing B. swimming, plaing C. swimming, play
Look! The boy students are _______ football while the girl students are _______.
playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dance
Mr. Smith_______ short stories, but he _______a TV play these days.
A.is writing, is writing B.is writing, writes C. writes, is writing
4. Look! They _______ a good time, _______ they
A. have, do B. are having, aren’t C. are having, don’t
5. You _______about the future now, _______ you
A. aren’t thinking, are B. don’t think, do C. aren’t thinking, aren’t
Keys:1-5 ABBBA
填空
用一般现在时或现在进行时填空
Miss Guo _______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ________ (be) a very good teacher. She often _______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ________ (talk) with her. Now, she ________ (talk) with Lily.
Listen! Who _______ (read) English Han meimei is. She often ________ (read) English in the evening.
KEYs: teaches, is, talks, talking , is talking , is reading, reads
二、过去进行时
1. 过去进行时谓语动词
Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast.
When I was leaving the house the postman arrived.
Just as I was opening the front door, the telephone rang.
She slipped and hurt herself while she was getting off the bus.
He cut himself while he was shaving.
My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden.
练习
根据文章句型结构，判断下列句子是否属于过去进行时
1. I was swimming with my friends at that time.
2. Li Ping writes a composition every week.
3. I was watching TV when the UFO landed.
4. He is having meeting now.
5. I was taking a walk with my mother at that time.
6. He was parking his car when I met him.
7. He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his homework.
8. Mrs White was cooing dinner when her son came home.
Keys:
1.T 2. F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T
找出文中动词的特点：
总结
过去进行时谓语形式：_____________
Keys: be动词（was/were) + doing
练习
一．判断正误，并将错误的改正过来
1. I cooked a meal when you rang me. _____________
2. They played a football game from 7 to 9 last night. _____________
3. This time yesterday, Jack repaired his bike. _____________
4. when I came back yesterday, he has done his homework. _____________
5. I am doing my homework at nine o’clock last Sunday morning. _____________
Keys:1.was cooking 2.were playing 3.was repairing 4.was doing 5.was doing
二．用括号内动词适当形式填空
1. While we _______(wait) for the bus, a girl _______(run)up to us.
2. I _______(telephone) a friend when Bob________(come) in.
3. Jim _______(jump) on the bus as it ________(move) away.
4. We ________(test)the new machine when the electricity ________(go)off.
5. She _________(not want) to stay in bed while the others ________(work) in the field.
6. As I _________(walk)in the park, it _________(begin) to rain.
7. Mary __________(go) over her lessons from six to seven last night.
8. I saw him while he ________(cross) the street.
9. She _______(look) after her sick child in hospital that evening.
10.We ________(play) outside when it began to rain.
Keys:1 were waiting, ran 2. Was telephoning, came
3.jumped, was moving 4.was testing, went
5.didn’ t want, were working 6.was walking, began
7.was going 8.was crossing
9.was looking 10.were playing
2. 过去进行时用法
句子中出现时间状语
Step 1:找出下列句子时间状语
1. They _______at seven this morning. (shave)
2. They _______a house at this time last month. (build)
3. I was _______dinner from 7 to 9 yesterday. (have)
拓展
4. I ________TV when she came to see me.(watch)
5. My wife ________ the dinner while I was working in the garden. (cook)
Keys:1.were shaving 2.were building 3.having 4.was watching 5.was cooking
注意
The telephone was ringing when my mother came in.
I was watching TV while my mother was cooking.
when和while区别
____________________________________________________________
Keys: when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生；
while 则强调主两个动作同时发生
Step2：变谓语动词
请用括号中适当形式填空
总结
时间词
状语从句
Keys:
this morning, yesterday, last month..., just now.
时间状语从句：when, while
3. 独立完成过去进行时
总结 有时间状语 找到时间标志词
1.判断时态
无时间状语 找到相应语境
做过去进行时步骤
2.变换出相应正确的谓语动词
练习
单项选择
1. What ________ your grandfather _________ this time yesterday
A was….doing B. is….doing C. did……do
2. ________ you ________a meeting at four yesterday afternoon
A. were…..having B. was…..having C. did….have
3. ---I called you at about half past eight last night, but nobody answered.
---Oh, I _______ in my office at that time.
A. will back B. was working C. worked
4.His family _______TV from ten to twelve last night.
A. watched B. was watching C. were watching
5.—Hi, LinTao. I didn’t see you at the party.
---Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.
A.was getting B. am getting C. have got
Keys: 1-5AABCA
翻译
昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么
____________________________________
上周一下午，学生们在干什么
____________________________________
昨天这时，一些学生在植树，一些学生在给树浇水
________________________________________
昨天，母亲下班时，约翰正在给朋友写信
________________________________________
当我离开时他正在画世界地图
________________________________________
Keys:1.what was your English teacher doing this time yesterday
2.what were the students doing the whole afternoon last Friday
3.This time yesterday, some students were planting trees and some were watering the trees.
4.yesterday, John was writing to one of his friends when his mother came back from wrok.
5.When I left, he was drawing a map of the world.
填空
1.My father _________ (do) some washing when I got home yesterday evening.
2. Grandma _________(cook) breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning.
3. Somebody knocked on my door when I _________(watch) TV last night.
4. What ________ you ________(do) at that time We ________(watch) TV.
5. Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes, he was. He _________(listen) to the radio.
6. They _________(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
7. _______it _______(rain)when you left school No. it _______(be).
8.One day, Edison _________(wait)for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track .
9. She ______(make) her dress the whole afternoon.
10. The tree of them were in a hurry because their plane ________(leave) in five minutes.
Keys: 1.was doing 2.was cooking 3.was watching
4.were, doing ,were watching 5.was listening 6.weren’t making 7.was, raining, wasn’t
8. was waiting 9.was making 10.was leaving.