2025年广东中考语法精讲精练之时态完成时（无答案）

时态(完成体)
教学目标：★★★★★☆ 学生能够通过独立完成时态相关练习
问题层级图
目标层级图
一、现在完成时谓语动词和用法
1.现在完成时谓语动词
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip is exciting.
练习
根据文章句型结构，判断下列句子是否属于现在完成时
I am looking for my key.
Li Ping writes a composition every week.
The students are preparing for the examination these days..
He is having meeting now.
By the end of last month, I had collect all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
Who is singing in the next room now
There is going to be a parent-teacher meeting this afternoon.
Wait a minute. He is taking a shower.
总结
现在完成时谓语形式: __________________
观察下列动词，总结实义动词过去分词形式
work--worked, study--studied, stop--stopped, be--been, go--gone, see--seen, know--known
注意
1.___________
动词过去分词规则变法 2.___________
3.___________
动词过去分词不规则变法：背诵九年级后动词变化规则表格
2.现在完成时用法
2.1现在完成时使用语境
1). He _______ already _______(get) her help. He is very thankful.
2). He _______ just _______ (see) the film, so he doesn’t want to see it.
3). He _______. (not, come) back yet, we are waiting for him now.
总结以上例句的使用语境___________________________
总结以上例句中时间标志词_____________________________
练习
1.我爸爸刚工作回来，他现在很累
_______________________________________________________________
2.她已经到上海了，不是吗
_______________________________________________________________
3.他今天完成工作了吗？还没有
________________________________________________________________
4). This is the best movie I ______ever ______. (see)
5). I _______ never _______ this movie. (see)
6). He says he ________ to the USA three times. (be)
总结以上例句使用语境_____________________________
总结以上例句中时间标志词_____________________________
练习
1.你有去过大理吗？没有，但这个假期我打算去
___________________________________________________________________
2.我从来没有去过德国,我十分期待去那儿
___________________________________________________________________
3.我知道悉尼歌剧院，我去过悉尼很多次了
___________________________________________________________________
拓展
7).— Are you going to the bank, Laura
—No, I have been to the bank already.
8). Miss Green isn't in the office . she has gone to the library.
总结区别
_______________________________________
9). I _______Paul since we were children.(know)
10).He ________ here for nine years. (live)
总结以上例句使用语境______________________________
总结以上例句中时间标志词_____________________________
练习
1.当我听到他的消息时他已经住在乌镇五年了
_______________________________________________________________________
2.我姑姑是一个作家，从1980年到现在她已经写了超过10本书了
_______________________________________________________________________
拓展
11) So far this year, many new houses _____in Wenchuan with the help of the government. (build)
12) Our country ________ the six population census(人口普查) recently. (finish)
13) The famous writer ________ a new book in the past two years. (write)
14) How long ______ you ________ .(be married)
总结以上例句时间标志词_____________________________
2.2.延续性和非延续动词
翻译
1.他参军已有两年了
____________________________________________________-
你哥哥去哪里了，他已经参军了
____________________________________________________
2.她结婚已有5年了
____________________________________________________
她已经结婚了
_____________________________________________________
3.你的哥哥离家已有很久了吗
_____________________________________________________
我哥哥已经离开了
_____________________________________________________
总结
非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词
begin/start come here
leave get home
die open
Join close
get married borrow
buy go there
2.3 总结做现在完成时解题思路
Step 1: 定时间（时间标志词or语境）
Step2：变谓语动词
练习
用括号内动词适当形式填空
Every student _________ (see) the film already.
Kent and I _________ (write) a song before.
So far, I ________ (make) quite a few friends here.
Our math teacher _________ (go) to Australia for a week.
I _______ (not, finish) my homework yet.
How many English words _______ you_______ (learn) by now
Our country _______ (change) a lot so far.
Zhao Lan _______ already _______ (study) in this school for two years.
9. We ______ (know) Xiao Li since She ________ (be) a little girl.
10. _______ you _______your homework yet (finish)
3.现在完成时与一般过去时区别
1) I ________ (go) to London already.
I _________ (go) there last month.
2). I ______ him in 1997.(know)
We _______each other since 1997.(know)
3). The film ________(begin) 5 minutes ago.
The film _______(begin) since 5 minutes ago.
4).Scott已经回到我们镇上了。真的吗？你在哪儿看见他的
_____________________________________________________________________
5).这些农民已经去美国了。真的吗？他们什么时候到的那儿
______________________________________________________________________
总结
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
_________________________________________________________
练习
一.用括号中适当形式填空
1. I ________ (work) here since I _______ (move) here in 1999.
2. I ________(hear) a lot about Hong Kong Disneyland recently.
3.---________Uncle Wang ________(repair) the TV yet
---Yes, he _______.
---When ________ he ________(repair) it
---Yesterday.
4.---Where ________ you _________(put) my pen
---I ________(put) it in my pencil-box, but it’s nowhere to be found.
5. We ________(know) each other since ten years ago .
二、单项选择
1.—Where _______ the recorder I can’t see it anywhere.
---I ________ it right here. But now it’s gone.
A. did you put, have put B. have you put, put
C. had you put, was putting D. were you putting, have put
4. 独立完成现在完成时练习
总结
有时间标志词 找到时间标志词
1.判断时态
无时间标志词 找到相应语境
做现在进行时步骤
2.变换出相应正确的谓语动词
练习
单项选择
1. The train _______ for a long time.
A. has been away B. has left C. left
2. My brother ______ for a long time.
has had a cold B. caught a cold C. has caught a cold
3. ---Where is Jim
---He _______ the library.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went
4. They _______ friends since they met in Shanghai.
A. have made B. have become C. have been
5. Tom’s brother _______ for three years.
A. has joined the army B. has been in the army C. became a soldier
填空
用现在完成时填空
Miss Guo _______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ________ (be) a very good teacher. She often _______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ________ (talk) with her. Now, she ________ (talk) with Lily.
Listen! Who _______ (read) English Han meimei is. She often ________ (read) English in the evening.
二、过去完成时
1. 过去完成时谓语动词
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, “Do you speak English ” As I soon learnt, he was English himself.
练习
根据文章句型结构，判断下列句子是否属于过去完成时
1. I was swimming with my friends at that time.
2. Li Ping writes a composition every week.
3. I was watching TV when the UFO landed.
4. He is having meeting now.
5. I was taking a walk with my mother at that time.
6. He was parking his car when I met him.
7. He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his homework.
8. Mrs White was cooing dinner when her son came home.
总结
过去完成时定义：_________________
过去完成时谓语形式：___________________
练习
一．判断正误，并将错误的改正过来
1. I cooked a meal when you rang me. _____________
2. They played a football game from 7 to 9 last night. _____________
3. This time yesterday, Jack repaired his bike. _____________
4. when I came back yesterday, he has done his homework. _____________
5. I am doing my homework at nine o’clock last Sunday morning. _____________
二．用括号内动词适当形式填空
1. While we _______(wait) for the bus, a girl _______(run)up to us.
2. I _______(telephone) a friend when Bob________(come) in.
3. Jim _______(jump) on the bus as it ________(move) away.
4. We ________(test)the new machine when the electricity ________(go)off.
5. She _________(not want) to stay in bed while the others ________(work) in the field.
6. As I _________(walk)in the park, it _________(begin) to rain.
7. Mary __________(go) over her lessons from six to seven last night.
8. I saw him while he ________(cross) the street.
9. She _______(look) after her sick child in hospital that evening.
10.We ________(play) outside when it began to rain.
2. 过去完成时用法
时间轴
过去的过去（过去完成时） 过去 现在
1.We _______ the work by six yesterday evening.(finish)
2.By the end of last month, I _____ all the stamps.(collect)
3. He ______ (study) in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ (go) to Beijing.
拓展
过去完成时在从句中用法
4. When I reached home, my parents _______their dinner.(have)
5. He told me that he ________ the exam. (pass)
观察以上例句总结过去完成时使用语境_______________________________________
Step 1:找出下列句子时间状语 （过去的过去）
总结
时间词
从句
Step2：变谓语动词
请用括号中适当形式填空
3. 独立完成过去完成时练习
总结 有时间标志词 找到时间标志词
1.判断时态
无时间标志词（注意在宾语从句和状语从句中的使用）
做过去完成时步骤
2.变换出相应正确的谓语动词
练习
单项选择
1. He asked me _______ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been
2. I _______ 900 English words by the time I was ten.
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned
3. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I_______ the dinner already.
A. had cooked B. cooked C. was cooked
4. She said she _______ the principle already.
A. had seen B. saw C. has seen
5. She had written a number of books _______ the end of last year.
A. for B. in C.at
翻译
昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么
____________________________________
上周一下午，学生们在干什么
____________________________________
昨天这时，一些学生在植树，一些学生在给树浇水
________________________________________
昨天，母亲下班时，约翰正在给朋友写信
________________________________________
当我离开时他正在画世界地图
________________________________________
填空
1.My father _________ (do) some washing when I got home yesterday evening.
2. Grandma _________(cook) breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning.
3. Somebody knocked on my door when I _________(watch) TV last night.
4. What ________ you ________(do) at that time We ________(watch) TV.
5. Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes, he was. He _________(listen) to the radio.
6. They _________(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
7. _______it _______(rain)when you left school No. it _______(be).
8.One day, Edison _________(wait)for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track .
9. She ______(make) her dress the whole afternoon.
10. The tree of them were in a hurry because their plane ________(leave) in five minutes.