2025年广东中考语法精讲精练之时态一般体（含答案）

时态（一般体）
教学目标：★★★★★ 学生能够通过独立完成时态相关练习
问题层级图
目标层级图
一、一般现在时
1. 一般现在时谓语动词
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.
In the morning, Mr. Sawyers goes to work and the children goes to school. Their father takes them to school every day. Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon.
In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends, they often drink tea together. In the evening, the children come home from work. He arrives late.
At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr. Sawyers usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he watches television.
练习
根据文章句型结构，判断下列句子是否属于一般现在时
In the past few years there were great changes in my hometown.
Li Ping writes a composition every week.
She is often heard to sing English songs in her room.
He is having meeting now.
The room is cleaned every day.
Many trees are planted in our city every year.
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his homework.
We have met already.
Keys:
F 2. T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F
找出文中动词的特点：
总结
___________
一般现在时谓语形式
___________
Keys: be动词（am/is/are）, do/does (三单)
观察下列动词，总结实义动词如何变第三人称单数形式
注意
1.___________
动词变三人称单数形式 2.___________
3.___________
Keys: 多数动词+ s, 以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的 + es, 以辅音字母y结尾变y为i + es。以辅音字母f结尾变f为v+ es
练习
一．判断正误，并将错误的改正过来
We has a science class today. _____________
What classes does he has. _____________
He can reads and writes. _____________
What classes do Joker have on Wednesday _____________
Tom and Helen has a music class today. _____________
Keys: 1 have 2. have 3. read, write 4.does 5.have
二．用括号内动词适当形式填空
He often ______(have) dinner at home.
We ______(not watch) TV on Monday.
Nick _______(not go) to the zoo Sunday.
_______they _______(like) the World Cup
What ______they often ______(do) on Saturdays
_______ you parents _______(read) newspapers every day
The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
There _______(be) some water in the bottle.
Mike _______(like) cooking.
I can _______(draw) many beautiful pictures.
Keys: 1.has 2.don’t watch 3.doesn’t go 4.do , like 5.are, do
6.are, read 7.teaches 8.is 9.likes 10 draw
2. 一般现在时用法
句子中出现时间状语
Step 1:找出下列句子时间状语
1.My father usually _______ his car to work.(drive)
2.He never _____ lies. (tell)
3.Tony often ______ to the movie at weekends.(go)
4.Every year many foreigners ______ Chinese.(learn)
5.I sometimes ______ in bed until lunch time. (stay)
6.I always______ home to school every morning.(leave)
拓展
7.I will help you as soon as you ______ a problem.(have)
8.Tell Xiao Li about it if you______ him.(meet)
Keys:1.drives 2.tells 3.goes. 4.learn 5.stay 6.leave
7. have 8.meet
Step2：找出以上例句为第三人称单数的主语
____________________________________
Step3：变谓语动词
请用括号中适当形式填空
总结
频率副词
时间词
状语从句
Keys:
usually/ often/ always/ sometimes/ never/
every day/year/week....
时间状语从句：as soon as/ when...
条件状语从句：if/ unless/ as long as
句子中没有时间状语
1). I love English.
I like swimming.
总结
___________________
2). She knows several languages.
He is six years old.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the rest.
The earth goes around the sun.
总结
_____________________
3). The plan takes off at 9:00.
I am in my office from 2:00 to 5:00 this afternoon.
总结
____________________
4). We will go swimming if it is fine tomorrow.
I’ll ask Judy if I see her this afternoon. ___________状语从句
I will tell her after you leave.
We will let you know as soon as you arrive. ___________状语从句
总结
___________________
Keys:1. 个人喜好 2. 事实真理 3. 时刻表 4.条件状语从句 时间状语从句 主将从现
练习
选择括号当中适当形式填空
He ______(get) up at six o’clock.
______ you ______(brush) your teeth every morning
What ______ he usually ______(do) after school
Mike sometimes ______(go) to the park with his sister.
______Mike ______(read) English every day
What time ______his mother usually _______(do) the housework.
7. The teacher said that the moon _______ (go) round the earth.
8. I’ll give the book to him as soon as he ________ ( come) back.
9. She usually ________(do) her homework after supper.
10. It will be hard for him to get up in the morning if he _______( go)
Keys: 1.gets 2. Do, brush 3.does ,do 4.goes 5.does, read 6.does,do
7.goes 8.comes 9.does 10.goes
3. 独立做一般现在时
总结 有时间状语 找到时间标志词
1.判断时态
无时间状语 找到相应语境
做一般现在时步骤
2.变换出相应正确的谓语动词
练习
单项选择
The Browns ______ a nice car and Brown’s brother ______ a nice jeep.
have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have
If their house ______ not like ours, what ______ it look like
is, is B. is, does C. does, does D. does, it
---_______ you think he will come
---If it _______tomorrow, he will not come.
Do, rains B. Are, rains C. Do, will rain D. Are, will rain
The little child _______not even know that the moon _______ around the earth.
do, move B. do, moves C. does, moves D. did, moved
Many a student _______ fond of films, but a great many of students seldom _______ to the
cinema.
are, goes B. is, go C. are, go D.is,/
Keys:1-5:CBACB
翻译
这是我的铅笔吗？
____________________________________
这些红色的袜子是凯特的。
____________________________________
你想买一个蓝色的包吗？
____________________________________
Mary 没有一些书？
____________________________________
他通常六点起床。
____________________________________
Keys: 1. Is this my pen
2.Those red socks are Ketty’s.
3.Do you want to buy a blue bag
4. Does Mary have any books
5. He usually gets up at six.
二、一般过去时
1. 一般过去时谓语动词
Last week, I went to a theater. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got
very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at them angrily. They did not play any attention
In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I can’t hear a word!” I said angrily. “It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!”
练习
根据文章句型结构，判断下列句子是否属于一般过去时
1. In the past few years there were great changes in my hometown.
2. I’m very glad to hear the news.
3. I called you yesterday evening.
4. I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening.
5. Sometimes my father comes back very late.
6. In the past few years there were great changes in my hometown.
7. He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his homework.
8. The story happened long ago.
9.Our English teacher is very nice.
10.Where were you this morning
Key
1.T 2. F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.T
找出文中动词的特点：
总结
___________
一般现在时谓语形式
—————
Keys: be动词的过去式（was/were）, 实义动词过去式（规则变法-ed,不规则）
观察下列动词，总结实义动词如何变过去式
注意
1.______________________
规则动词的过去式变法 2.______________________
3.______________________
4.______________________
动词变过去式不规则变化参考新目标八九年级教材后面
Keys:1. 多数动词+ ed 2. 以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾+d 3. 以辅音字母-y结尾动词，变y为i+ed 4. 以福辅音字母结尾重读闭音节动词，双写词尾字母加-ed
练习
一．用括号内动词适当形式填空
1. They______(be)on the farm a moment ago.
2. Jenny ______(not go) to bed until 11:00 last night.
3.Danny______(read)English five minutes ago.
4.I ______(see)Li Lei______(go) out just now.
5.He______(do) his homework every day. But he ______(not do) it yesterday.
6.When ______you______(write) this book I _______(write) it last year.
7.______she ______(practice) her guitar yesterday No, she ______.(do)
8.She ______(stay) at home and _______(do) some cleaning.
9. We ______(take) the train to Shanghai yesterday.
Keys: 1.were 2. didn’t go 3.read 4. saw, go 5.does, didn’t do
6.did , write, wrote 7.did practice ,didn’t 8.stayed ,did 9.took
2. 一般过去时用法
句子中出现时间状语
Step 1:找出下列句子时间状语
1.Lily ______ basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon.(play)
2.She ______unhappy yesterday.(be)
3.I ______to the aquarium just now.(go)
4.His father ______ a newspaper last night.(read)
5.What time ______ you ______to school this morning (get)
6. We______ to Beijing 8 years ago.(move)
7. Very few girls ______ to school then.(go)
8. He _______ at that time, but he doesn’t now.(smoke)
9. I have never seen her since she _______ to Los Angeles.(move)
Keys: 1.played 2.was 3.went 4.read 5.did, get 6.moved 7.went 8.smoked 9.moved
Step2：变谓语动词
请用括号中适当形式填空
总结时间状语
___________________________________________
句子中没有时间状语
1). I used to go fishing on Sundays.
I used to get up late.
总结
___________________
2). He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.
He said he would wait until they came back.
总结
___________________
Keys:1. 过去习惯 2. 从句过去式
练习
选择括号当中适当形式填空
Tom and Mary ______(come) to China last month.
Mike ______(not go) to bed until 12:00 last night. So he ______(get) up late.
There ______(be) no one here a moment ago.
I_______(call) Mike this morning.
Tom ______(begin) to learn Chinese last year.
Last week, we ______(pick) many apples on the farm.
---What time ______you ______(get) to Beijing yesterday.
Last year, the teacher _______(tell) us that the earth ________(move) around the sun.
There ______(be not) any hospitals in my hometown.
She ______(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ______(stay) at home.
Keys: 1.came 2.didn’t go, got 3.was 4.called 5.began 6.picked 7.did, get
8.told, moves 9.weren’t `10.didn’t visit, stayed
3. 独立做一般过去时
总结 有时间状语 找到时间标志词
1.判断时态
无时间状语 找到相应语境
做一般过去时步骤
2.变换出相应正确的谓语动词
练习
1. She lived there before he ______ to China.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
2.I ______my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish
3.---I have had supper.
---When ______ you _______ it
have, had B. do, have C. did, have D. will, have
---He didn’t go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he
---________.
No, he doesn’t B. Yes, he didn’t
C. No, he did D. Yes, he did
When did you ______ here
got to B. reach C. arrived in D. went to
keys:1-5:AACDB
翻译
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末
____________________________________
2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书
____________________________________
3.Emma每天都看电视，但是她昨天没有看
____________________________________
4.上周他们做了什么？他们做作业和购物
____________________________________
5.你刚几点到的？
____________________________________
Keys: 1. I spent a busy but exciting weekends.
2.Jenny likes reading, she read an English book last night.
3.Emma watched TV every day, but she didn’t watch yesterday.
4.What did they do last week They did their homework and went shopping.
5.When did you get there
三、一般将来时
1. 一般将来时谓语动词
The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. They are about to arrive here. They will come by train and most of the young people in the town are going to meet them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will sing at the Worker’s Club. The Greenwood Boys will stay for five days. During this time, they will give five performances.
练习
根据文章句型结构，判断下列句子是否属于一般将来时
1 In the past few years there were great changes in my hometown.
2 Li Ping writes a composition every week.
3 She is often heard to sing English songs in her room.
4 He is having meeting now.
5 The room is cleaned every day.
6 Many trees are planted in our city every year.
7 He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his homework.
8 We have met already.
Keys:
1.F 2. T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F
找出文中动词的特点：
总结
___________
一般将来时谓语形式
—————
Keys:1. will + do 2. be going to+do/ be about to+do/be to +do
练习
1.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother ______(give) her a present.
2.---_______you _______(be) here this Saturday
---No. I _______(visit) my teacher.
I am afraid there _______(be) a meeting this afternoon.
People in the north ______(go) skating next winter.
There _______(be) two cinemas in this town next year.
He _______(come) back in two days.
Most of us don’t think their team ________(win) the next match.
It ______(be) the year of the horse next year.
Keys:1.will give, 2.will be, will visit 3.is going to be 4/will go 5. Will be
6.will come 7.will win 8.will be
2. 一般将来时用法
句子中出现时间状语
Step 1:找出下列句子时间状语
1. We ______a meeting next Saturday.(have)
2. I ______ shopping one hour later.(go)
3. My father ______back in three days.(come)
4. There ______ a meeting tomorrow.(be)
5. I ______in Shanghai in the future.(live)
6. He ______(come) back soon.
Keys:1. Will have 2.will go 3.will come 4.is going to be 5.will live 6.will come
Step2：变谓语动词
请用括号中适当形式填空
总结时间状语
_____________________________________
句子中没有时间状语
1). I will do my best to catch up with them.
总结
___________________
2). They are about to leave.
总结
____________________
3). I think it is going to snow.
How are you going to spend your holidays.
总结
___________________
Keys:1. 意愿 2. be about + 动词不定式表将来后面不接时间状语 3. be going to 表打算
练习
1.There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C.is going to be D. will go to be
Charlie ______ here next month.
isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
There _______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
was B.is going to have C. will have D.is going to be
Mother ______ me a nice present on my next birthday.
will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
If they come, we ______ a meeting.
have B. will have C. had D. would have
keys:1-5 CDDBB
3. 独立做一般将来时
总结 有时间状语 找到时间标志词
1.判断时态
无时间状语 找到相应语境
做一般将来时步骤
2.变换出相应正确的谓语动词
翻译
明天，我们学校将有场足球比赛
______________________________________________
我打算和李明一起复习功课
______________________________________________
在未来我们将使用英特尔在家学习
______________________________________________
美美正在做饭，今晚她要把饭带到晚会上去
______________________________________________
我的学校将会有大教室和图书馆
______________________________________________
Keys:1. There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow.
2. I am going to review the text with LiMing.
3. In the future,we will use the Internet to study at home.
4.MeiMei is cooking now, she is going to take the food to the party.
5.There will be big classrooms and libraries in my school.
填空
选出方框中10个单词的适当形式填入空中
get repeat look ask be come ring stayed arrive say were
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes ____1____ in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I ____2___up very late. I ___3___ out of the window. It ___4___ dark outside. “What a day!” I ___5___. “It’s raining again.” Just then, the telephone ___6___. It was my aunt Lucy. “I’ve just ____7___ by train,” she said. “I’m ____8___ to see you.” “But I’m having breakfast,” I said. “What are you doing ” she ____9___. “I am having breakfast,” I ___10___. “Dear me!” she said, “Do you always get up so late It’s one o’clock.”
Keys: 1.stay 2.got 3.looked 4.was 5.said 6.rang 7.arrived 8.coming 9.asked 10.repeated