Module2 Experiences基础知识点梳理（含答案） 外研版八年级下册

Module2 基础知识点梳理- 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册
【单词归纳】
1. dream n. 梦；梦想；[只用于名词前]梦寐以求的 v. 做梦；梦到；梦想
2. still adv. 仍然 adj. 寂静的
3. improve v. 改善，改进；提高 → improvement n. 改善；发展；改进
4. move v. 搬家；改变……的位置 → moving adj. 感人的 → moved adj. 感动的
5. different adj. 不同的 → difference n. 差异
6. mix v. 相混合；融合 → mixture n. 混合(物)
7. miss v. 惦念；怀念；想念；未击中；错过 → missing adj. 丢失的；失踪的
【短语归纳】
1. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
2. good luck 祝你好运
3. stop to do sth. 停下(去)做某事 | stop doing sth. 停止做某事
4. make up 编写；创作
5. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
6. one day 有一天
7. at the moment 此刻，现在
8. have/has been to 去过 | have/has gone to 去了 | have/has been in 待在
9. be different from... 与……不同
10. so far 到目前为止
11. count down 倒数；倒计时
12. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
13. have a wonderful time 过得愉快
14. find out 查明；弄清楚
【句子归纳】
1. Lingling has visited/hasn’t ever visited the US. 玲玲曾经游览过/还没有游览过美国。
2. What kind of competition 哪种比赛？
3. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you’ve visited. 为了赢这个比赛，你需要就你游览过的一个地方写一篇短文。
4. They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。
5. …they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words… 他们发现这些单词的拼写和发音都很难。
语法聚焦 解读语法规则
现在完成时
现在完成时表示过去发生的或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或表示开始于过去，并且一直延续到现在，甚至还可能延续下去的动作或状态。常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用。它的谓语由“have/has(助动词)＋动词的过去分词”构成。
1. 现在完成时的基本句式
(1) 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他。
Mary has been ill for three days. 玛丽已经生病三天了。
(2) 否定句：主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 + 其他。
I haven’t got a letter from her. 我还未收到她的来信。
(3) 一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？
肯定的简略回答：Yes，主语 + have/has。
否定的简略回答：No，主语 + haven’t/hasn’t。
—Have you finished your homework 你写完家庭作业了吗？
—Yes，I have./No，I haven’t. 是的，我写完了。/不，我没写完。
(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？
How many words have you learned 你学了多少个单词？
2. 现在完成时的用法
(1) 表示过去的动作对现在的影响：常和 already、never、ever、just、before、yet 等副词连用。
I can’t find my watch now. I think I have already lost it. 现在，我找不到我的手表了。我想把它弄丢了。（丢手表发生在过去，但现在还没有找到，即过去的动作对现在造成了影响）
(2) 表示持续到现在的动作或状态：常和 for + 时间段、since + 过去的时间点、so far 等连用；谓语动词须为延续性动词。
My uncle has worked at this factory for five years. 我叔叔已经在这家工厂工作5年了。
How long have you been here 你在这里多久了？
① 这本书我已经买了三个月了。
I have had the book for three months. (√) (had 为延续性动词)
I have bought the book for three months. (×) (bought 为非延续性动词)
② 你哥哥参军多长时间了？
How long has your elder brother been in the army (√) (been 为延续性动词)
How long has your elder brother joined the army (×) (join 为非延续性动词)
【语法专练】
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My uncle ______ (be) to Shanghai twice.
2. ______ you ______ (finish) your composition yet
3. So far，they ______ (learn) more than 1,000 words.
4. ______ you ever ______ (read) this book
5. I ______ never ______ (eat) Western food.
II. 单项选择
1. The documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》) is wonderful. So far, I ______ it three times.
A. watched
B. will watch
C. have watched
D. watch
2. We ______ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A. don’t see
B. didn’t see
C. won’t see
D. haven’t seen
3. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.
A. have been
B. were
C. had been
D. are
4. —Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing
—I’m watching a match. It started at 7 p.m. and ______ on for about half an hour.
A. has been
B. was
C. had been
D. will be
5. Rose came to Beijing in 2002. She ______ here for eight years.
A. was living
B. live
C. will live
D. has lived
习题答案:
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. has been
2. Have, finished
3. have learned
4. Have, read
5. have, eaten
II. 单项选择
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. A
5. D
写作研析 探析话题写作
旅行经历
[话题分析]
本模块的话题为“旅行经历”，属于记叙文。在写作时要交代清楚旅行的地点、时间、人物以及旅行中所遇到的或经历的事情。可以以时间为轴，按照事件发生的先后顺序进行写作，这样思路更清晰。
[经典试题]
你班下周要开一次以“My experience”为主题的英语班会，请你准备一篇80词左右的发言稿。主要内容包括以下几点：
1. 你曾经去过什么地方？
2. 给你留下深刻印象的地方是哪里？为什么？
3. 你没去过而又很想去的地方是哪里？打算什么时候去？
写作步骤：
1. 时态：一般过去时和现在完成时。
2. 人称：第一人称。
3. 布局：
本文是演讲稿，开篇先与观众打招呼，其次介绍经历。
共两方面的内容：旅行的经历；对相关城市的评价和感受。
最后与聆听者互动。
素材储备
短语
1. be happy to do sth. 做某事很高兴
2. have been to... 去过......
3. places of interest 风景名胜
4. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
句子
1. I’m very happy to tell you my experiences. 我很高兴告诉你们我的经历。
2. I have been to many places, such as Suzhou, Xi’an and Beijing. 我去过许多地方，比如苏州、西安和北京。
3. I think Beijing is my favourite city, because it is our capital and there are many places of interest. 我认为北京是我最喜欢的城市，因为它是我们的首都，而且有许多风景名胜。
4. And I want to go there because I hear the beaches in Sanya are very excellent. 并且我想去那里，因为我听说三亚的沙滩非常棒。
5. What about your experiences 你的经历怎么样？
佳作成篇
My experience
Good afternoon, everyone!
I’m very happy to tell you my experiences. I have been to many places, such as Suzhou, Xi’an and Beijing. I think Beijing is my favourite city, because it is our capital and there are many places of interest. Our country held the 2008 Olympic Games there.
I haven’t been to Hainan. And I want to go there because I hear the beaches in Sanya are very excellent. I hope I can go there soon.
What about your experiences Where have you ever been Don’t forget to tell us.