Module3 Journey to space 基础知识点梳理（含答案） 外研版八年级下册

Module3 基础知识点梳理 20242025学年外研版英语八年级下册
基础知识整理
[单词归纳]
1. light n. 光；光线；光亮；灯 v. 点燃 adj. 轻的
2. environment n. 环境 → environmental adj. 环境的；环保的
3. impossible adj. （事情）办不到的，不可能的 → possible adj. 可能的
4. imagine v. 想象 → imagination n. 想象力
5. communicate v. 联系；交流，沟通 → communication n. 交流；交际
[短语归纳]
1. be up to 正在做；忙于
2. no one 没有人
3. far away 遥远
4. in order to 为了
5. search for... 搜索…… search... for... 为……而搜索……
6. as... as... 和……一样……
[句子归纳]
1. What are you up to 你在做什么？
2. I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it. 我还没有开始，因为我不确定如何制作。
3. Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. 科学家们认为地球上存在生命已经有数亿年了。
4. Seven other planets also go around the sun. 另外还有七颗行星也围绕着太阳转动。
语法聚焦 解读语法规则
一般过去时与现在完成时
1. 区别：
一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，不强调与现在的联系。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态对现在有影响，强调与现在的联系。
例句：
I have closed the window. So it's much warmer in the room now. （现在完成时，强调关窗对现在的影响）
Mr Smith came to China in 2015. （一般过去时，仅说明过去发生的事情）
2. 时间状语：
一般过去时：yesterday, last year, 一段时间+ago, in+过去时间, just now 等。
She joined the club three months ago.
现在完成时：for+时间段, since+过去时间点, up to now, in the past/last few years, recently, so far 等。
例句：
She has been in the club for three months/since three months ago.
语法专练
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ______ the Browns ______ (decide) to go to China for their holiday —Yes, they have.
2. Mary can't go with us now. She ______ (not finish) the work yet.
3. Has your sister ______ (reach) America yet
4. Tom's father ______ (go) to London last month. He ______ (be) there three times.
5. Mrs White's daughter ______ just ______ (join) the chess club.
II. 单项选择
1. David Attenborough ______ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making
2. —Have you ever ______ to Caozhou Peony Garden —Yes, I ______ there last year.
A. been; went B. gone; went C. been; gone
3. In the past 70 years, China ______ historic changes and made great achievements.
A. experienced B. has experienced C. experiences D. would experience
4. —The book is popular. ______ you ______ it yet —Yes, I have.
A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D. Will; read
5. —I wonder when you ______ the new car. —Well, I ______ it for two weeks.
A. have bought; have had B. bought; have bought C. bought; have had D. have bought; have bought
答案：
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Have, decided
2. hasn't finished
3. reached
4. went, has been
5. has, joined
### II. 单项选择
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. C
写作研析 探析话题写作
太空旅行
[话题分析]
本模块的话题为"太空"和"太空旅行"，属于时下非常热门的话题。通过本模块的话题写作，可以丰富学生对宇宙的认知，培养学生热爱科学的精神。写此类作文时，通常先要对太空作简要的介绍；然后介绍人类对太空的探索成果；最后写出人类对太空的未知领域的疑惑。时态以现在完成时和一般现在时为主。
[经典试题]
假如现在是2050年，你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行，在火星上，你们到处参观、飞行聚会、与外星人通话......总之，你们玩得很开心。请根据以上信息，以"Journey to Mars"为题写一篇英语短文描述一下你们的火星之旅。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当发挥，以便行文连贯。
Journey to Mars
谋篇思路：
1. 时态：一般过去时
2. 人称：第一人称
3. 布局：
本文是记叙文，开头介绍清楚时间、地点、人物、方式等。
共两方面的内容：去火星旅行的过程；火星之旅的内容。
最后对此次旅行进行评价。
素材储备：
短语：
1. have a journey to... 去......旅行
2. different from... 与......不同
3. on the earth 在地球上
4. have a party 举行聚会
5. take an active part in 积极参加
6. make a telephone call with... 与......通电话
7. have a good time 过得愉快
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
句子：
1. Our school had a great journey to Mars a few days ago. 几天前我们学校进行了一次美妙的火星之旅。
2. We went to Mars by spaceship. 我们乘坐宇宙飞船去了火星。
3. Many students took an active part in the party and their songs were very nice. 许多学生积极参加聚会，他们的歌曲非常美妙。
4. Finally we made a telephone call with aliens. 最后，我们与外星人通了电话。
5. I hope to travel to Mars again. 我希望再次去火星旅行。
佳作成篇：
Journey to Mars
Our school had a great journey to Mars a few days ago. We went to Mars by spaceship. On Mars, we visited everywhere. We found a lot of things different from those on the earth. The environment there was very beautiful. We also had a party. Many students took an active part in the party and their songs were very nice. Finally we made a telephone call with aliens.
We all had a good time. The journey was very interesting. I'll never forget the trip. I hope to travel to Mars again.