Module4Seeing the doctor 基础知识点梳理（含答案） 外研版八年级下册

Module4 基础知识点梳理 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册
基础知识整理（背诵版）
[单词归纳]
1. since prep. 自……以来 conj. 自……以来；既然
2. exercise n. 运动；锻炼；练习题；训练活动（保持健康或培养技能的一套动作）
3. health n. 健康（状况）→ healthy adj. 健康的→ healthily adv. 健康地
4. worry v. 担心→ worried adj. 担心的
5. condition n. 状况；身体状况→ conditioner n. 护发剂；护发素
[短语归纳]
1. catch a cold 感冒
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
3. take sb.'s temperature 量某人的体温
4. that's the problem 那就是问题所在
5. not really 算不上；不尽然；不完全是
6. three times a day 一天三次
7. get exercise 锻炼，做运动
8. take part in 参加，参与
9. be weak in… 不擅长……
10. all over 浑身到处
11. too… to… 太……以至于不能……
12. fall ill 生病
13. from time to time 有时，不时，偶尔
14. on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上
15. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人（不）做某事
16. turn off 关闭，切断电源
17. so that 目的是，以便于
18. set up 建立，成立
[句子归纳]
1. How can I help you 你哪里不舒服？
2. How long have you been like this 你这样有多长时间了？
3. I've been ill for about three days! 我已经病了大约三天了！
4. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 可能我太虚弱了以至于不能做任何锻炼。
5. Go with your friends so that you will still spend time together. 和你的朋友们一起去，这样你们还会共度时光。
基础知识整理（默写版）
[单词归纳]
1. ________________自......以来 prep.；自......以来；既然 conj.
2. ________________运动；锻炼；练习题；训练活动（保持健康或培养技能的一套动作） n.
3. ________________健康（状况） n. → ________________健康的 adj. → ________________健康地 adv.
4. ________________担心 v. → ________________担心的 adj.
5. ________________状况；身体状况 n. → ________________护发剂；护发素 n.
[短语归纳]
1. ________________感冒
2. ________________让某人做某事
3. ________________量某人的体温
4. ________________那就是问题所在
5. ________________算不上；不尽然；不完全是
6. ________________一天三次
7. ________________锻炼，做运动
8. ________________参加，参与
9. ________________不擅长......
10. ________________浑身到处
11. ________________太......以至于不能......
12. ________________生病
13. ________________有时，不时，偶尔
14. ________________在某人去......的路上
15. ________________让某人（不）做某事
16. ________________关闭，切断电源
17. ________________目的是，以便于
18. ________________建立，成立
[句子归纳]
你哪里不舒服？
________________________________________________________________
你这样有多长时间了？
________________________________________________________________
我已经病了大约三天了！
________________________________________________________________
可能我太虚弱了以至于不能做任何锻炼。
________________________________________________________________
和你的朋友们一起去，这样你们还会共度时光。
________________________________________________________________
语法聚焦 解读语法规则
延续性动词与非延续性动词
英语中的动词按其动作发生的形式、过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词（也叫终止性动词或瞬间动词）。
延续性动词
表示的是能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响。如：work、keep、walk、wait、live、stay、know等。
可与表示时间段的状语连用，如：for＋时间段、since＋时间点/从句等。
非延续性动词
表示的动作不能延续，即动作发生后立即结束或产生某种结果。如：open、borrow、come、go、finish、close、buy、lend等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：three years ago、at 4 o'clock等。
[拓展] 非延续性动词在现在完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需要将这些非延续性动词转换为延续性动词后才能与表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换如下：
1. 换成"be+副词/形容词/介词"
leave→be away
finish→be over
die→be dead
open→be open
fall ill→be ill
begin/start→be on
fall asleep→be asleep
become→be
get up→be up
2. 换成其他动词
borrow→keep
buy→have
catch a cold→have a cold
get to know→know
put on→wear
强化训练
I. 单项选择
1. —Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it
—On my 18th birthday, I ______ it for 6 years.
A. bought
B. will have
C. have had
D. have bought
2. —I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
—Oh, it's our new city museum. It ______ to the public for a month.
A. has been opened
B. has been open
C. has opened
3. —Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It ______ for a while.
A. has been over
B. was over
C. has finished
D. finished
4. Mr. Jiang ______ company to develop the 5G network in years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A. joined
B. was a member of
C. has joined
D. has been a member of
5. He has ______ for three or four days.
A. got a headache
B. fallen ill
C. caught a cold
D. had a cough
II. 按要求完成下列各题
1. He has never surfed, ______ ______ (补全反意疑问句)
2. They have been here since 2000. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ have they been here
3. The old man died last year. (同义句转换)
The old man ______ for a year.
4. This factory opened twenty years ago. (同义句转换)
This factory ______ for twenty years.
5. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ______ an hour ago.
答案：
I. 单项选择
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. D
II. 按要求完成下列各题
1. has he
2. How long
3. has been dead
4. has been open
5. has been away