八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（广东专用）（含解析）2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（广东卷）
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
On a cold winter night, while I was waiting 1 the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said 2 , “Excuse me. Could you please help me ”
Then the old man took out a 10-yuan bill (账单) and asked me 3 the money and buy one sweet potato from 4 old lady. She was selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.
“But why don’t you go and buy it 5 ” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man said, “That old lady is my wife. And she 6 for six hours. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out (卖光). But I know she can’t stand (忍受) the cold 7 her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”
At that time, I could understand why the old man 8 me to buy his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady 9 and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old 10 , I could see him standing there with a big smile.
1．A．for B．about C．in
2．A．more slowly B．slowly C．most slowly
3．A．take B．to taking C．to take
4．A．a B．an C．/
5．A．yourself B．you C．your
6．A．worked B．is working C．has worked
7．A．because B．when C．before
8．A．asks B．asked C．will ask
9．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly
10．A．men B．man C．man’s
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Think of all the ways that we use our arms and hands. We use them to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes. We can do anything freely by ourselves if we are healthy.
Jessica Cox was born without hands or arms. But she didn’t let that 11 her from doing things. She 12 to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet. It was very 13 , but she kept trying and practicing. When she was at 14 , Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have 15 to catch balls with or arms to climb with. However, Jessica imagined（想象）herself as a girl with 16 ability（能力）. She imagined that she had a pair of wings. She would 17 over the playground and take her friends into the sky. Wings are like her hands, and they can help her do many things.
Many years later, when Jessica 18 , she did fly. She learned to fly a plane 19 and confidently（自信地）. She drove the plane with her feet. It was hard work, but Jessica succeeded. She made her 20 come true!
11．A．give B．add C．help D．stop
12．A．paid B．refused C．learnt D．forgot
13．A．easy B．difficult C．good D．famous
14．A．school B．bed C．hospital D．town
15．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．feet
16．A．poor B．great C．wrong D．comfortable
17．A．fly B．knock C．fall D．push
18．A．set up B．warmed up C．gave up D．grew up
19．A．angrily B．deeply C．carelessly D．bravely
20．A．mark B．advice C．dream D．report
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Outer Space Books for Kids
If you are a space fan, rocket lover, or future astronaut, these are some books that you must be interested in!
The Kids Book of the Night Skyby Ann Love & Jane Drake 4.3 ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: $10.8 Reading age: 8-12 years Number of pages: 144 The book provides beautiful short stories, activities and wonderful facts about the night sky. Kids can learn by doing interesting activities!
On the Moonby Anna Milbourne 4.6 ★★★★☆ Price: $9.9 Reading age: 2-4 years Number of pages: 24 The picture book introduces (介绍) young kids to the wideness of the universe, how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a story about a little girl. What Is the Moon Made Of : And Other Questions Kids Have About Spaceby Donna H Bowman 5.0 ★★★★★ Price: $9.4 Reading age: 5-7 years Number of pages: 24 How hot is the sun Why is Mars red Are there aliens (外星人) If you have questions about space, here are answers!
21．Who might be interested in Bowman’s book
A．Three-year-old Jim. B．Five-year-old Mary.
C．Eight-year-old Mark. D．Nine-year-old Betty.
22．What can kids learn by reading On the Moon
①How far away the moon is ②What space travel is
③How to become astronauts ④Why Mars is red
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
23．If Mrs Black wants to buy The Kids Book of the Night Sky and On the Moon for her kids, she needs to pay ________.
A．$10.8 B．$19.3 C．$20.2 D．$20.7
24．From the reading, we can know that _______.
A．On the Moon tells a story about a Tittle alien
B．The Kids Book of the Night Sky is a picture book
C．Anna Milbourne is the writer of What Is the Moon Made Of
D．On the Moon and What Is the Moon Made Of both have 24 pages
25．Where can we find the reading above
A．In a geography magazine. B．In a travel guide.
C．On a book selling website. D．On a school notice board.
B
No one wants to fall ill, neither to have a cough nor to have a sore throat, which are common but really make people feel bad. In recent years, besides physical illness, mental (心理) health problems have been more and more serious among teenagers. Sarah Park, a senior high student from America, has her special way to do with the problems.
Park has known about the influence of music on the brain for long. She has been playing the violin since she was four. She deeply understands how good music is for people. Now, Lifestance, an American mental treatment technology company, is working with Park to make a new device, Spark Care+.
Spark Care+ is a smart wristband (手环) with sensors that can record mental health data, such as heart rate and blood pressure. The AI system analyzes the data and plays the right music to cheer users up. Researchers from Lifestance show that music can excite the brain’s reward system, so our brains will give out dopamine (多巴胺) and create happy feelings. What’s more, water drinking and the records of sleeping time are also important elements of checking one’s mental health. Spark Care+ sends daily report to show the latest state of health.
Besides being one of the designers for the smart wristband, Park is also a prize-winning violinist. In the future, she hopes to be a creator in the part of medical technology. She gave a piece of advice to other teenagers, “Dream big, stay active and energetic, anything will be possible.”
26．What can we know from paragraph one
A．Having a cough is strange.
B．Teenagers often fall ill.
C．Teenagers are weaker in mental health.
D．Sarah Park is a Chinese student.
27．How can Spark Care+ help people
A．It can tell users when to take medicine.
B．It can record what music becomes popular with teenagers.
C．It can find out what music people need to feel better.
D．It can call for help when users have heart or blood pressure problems.
28．The underlined word “elements” probably means ________.
A．habits B．ways C．advice D．rules
29．What is the structure of the passage
A．①-②③-④ B．①-②-③-④ C．①②-③④ D．①②-③-④
30．What is the best title for the text
A．A small device can help greatly B．A girl is talented in violin
C．Better learn music than never D．A great creator in the future
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对应用软件的要求，右栏是七个应用软件的介绍，请为这五个人找到合适的应用软件，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 . Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son. So she needs an APP for him to learn to speak and count. 32 . Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but one of his eyes has just got hurt and he needs some APPs that can download books and read them aloud to him. 33 . Bill thinks it’s difficult to remember all the new words from the English text books. He wants to improve himself in a relaxing way for he feels it boring to do a lot of word exercises. 34 . Cathy is fond of travelling and she spends much free time travelling alone. She needs an APP for her to buy train or airline tickets. 35 . John is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. A．Word Easy is a fantastic English learning APP with words exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. B．Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time with this APP. C． World of Tanks Blitz, a free online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” You will feel time flies when using it. D．Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that the APP allows you to download book recordings and you can just listen to the recordings. E. Chinese Reading catches the main idea of each book you’ve downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes. F. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are playing games. So if you have problems remembering new words, use it. G. Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this APP.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。
for chance interest up any prize worry it win because try ticket
Tony and Lingling are talking about competitions. Lingling is entering a speaking competition. The first 36 is “My dream holiday”. She has always wanted to go on a dream holiday, but she can’t afford it and the plane 37 are too expensive.
Tony thinks it’s great for Lingling to enter a speaking competition 38 it can help her improve her speaking, and she may have a 39 to win a prize. Tony has also entered lots of speaking competitions, but hasn’t won 40 prizes. He has stopped 41 now. Lingling advises him to enter a writing competition Around the World in 80 Days. She tells Tony if he wants to win 42 , he will need to write a short story about a place he has visited. Though Tony has never travelled a lot, he doesn’t need to 43 because the story doesn’t need to be true. He can make 44 the story. Tony is very 45 in the competition and he hopes he can win. He thinks the prize is the chance to travel around the world in 80 days for free, so he invites Lingling to come with him. Lingling tells him that the first prize is only a book called Around the World in 80 Days!
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts have reached for the stars. Shenzhou-l6 manned spaceship took off on May 30th, 2023. In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space successfully. It has stayed there for six months and it will be back at the end of April in 2024. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. That’s why she has even drawn worldwide attention. Actually, it is not easy to be an astronaut. To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and may bring trouble to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut. And then you might start difficult training after becoming a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Astronauts must learn different subjects, including maths, English and physics. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) and do scientific experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program.
46．Who was the first astronaut into space in China
47．How long has Shenzhou-17 stayed in space
48．Why has Wang Yaping drawn worldwide attention
49．What must a great pilot do if he or sbe wants to be an astronaut
50．Where should the backup astronauts do tasks for six or seven hours without eating, underwater or in space
B．书面表达
51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
近期，八年级学生在参加了主题为“航天点亮梦想”的研学活动后，对航天员的工作有了更深的了解，想为中国航天事业做贡献的梦想也更加坚定。假设你也有一个太空梦，请根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
写作要求：参考词汇 aerospace 航天
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80 左右。
My Space Dream
《八年级广东外研期中3》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C B A C A B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C B A C B A D D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D D C C C B A A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 G D F B C
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个寒冷的冬夜，作者在等红绿灯时遇到一位老人，老人请求作者帮忙从他妻子那里买最后一个红薯，因为妻子腿疼却坚持卖完红薯才回家，作者被老人的关心感动，主动买下红薯并感受到温暖。
1．句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，当我在等绿灯的时候，我看见一位老人向我走来。
for为了；about关于；in在……里面。根据“I was waiting...the green light”可知，此处应用短语wait for“等待”，表示“等绿灯”。故选A。
2．句意：老人慢慢地说：“对不起。你能帮帮我吗？”
more slowly更慢地，比较级；slowly慢地，原级；most slowly最慢地，最高级。根据“The old man said...”可知，此处指老人慢慢地说，句中没有比较之意，用副词的原级。故选B。
3．句意：然后老人拿出一张10元的钞票，让我拿着钱去从一位老太太那里买一个红薯。
take动词原形；to taking介词+动名词；to take动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人去做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。
4．句意：然后老人拿出一张10元的钞票，让我拿着钱去从一位老太太那里买一个红薯。
a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一位老太太”，且“old”以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
5．句意：那你为什么不自己去买呢？
yourself你自己；you你；your你的。根据“But why don’t you go and buy it... ”可知，此处作者反问对方为什么不自己去买红薯，yourself符合语境。故选A。
6．句意：她已经工作了六个小时。
worked一般过去时；is working现在进行时；has worked现在完成时。根据“for six hours”可知，这里用现在完成时。故选C。
7．句意：但是我知道她不能忍受寒冷，因为她的腿疼。
because因为；when当……时；before在……之前。分析“...she can’t stand (忍受) the cold...her legs hurt.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
8．句意：在那个时候，我能理解为什么老人让我买他妻子的红薯。
asks一般现在时；asked一般过去时；will ask一般将来时。主句“I could understand”为一般过去时，宾语从句也用一般过去时。故选B。
9．句意：没有拿钱，我飞快地骑到老太太那里，买了最后一个。
quick快速的，形容词原级；quicker更快速的，形容词的比较级；quickly快速地，副词原级。修饰动词“rode”应用副词quickly。故选C。
10．句意：当我向老人挥手告别时，我看到他站在那里，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。
men男人，复数；man单数；man’s男人的。根据“As I waved goodbye to the old...”可知，此处指向老人挥手告别，结合“him”可知，应用单数man。故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了没有双臂的杰西卡·考克斯自强不息，学会了用脚做许多事情，并实现人生梦想的故事。
11． 句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。
give给；add增加；help帮助；stop停止。根据“Jessica Cox was born without hands or arms. But she didn’t let that…her from doing things.”可知，她生来就没有手臂，但她没有停止做事情，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
12．句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画以及弹钢琴。
paid支付；refused拒绝；learnt学会；forgot忘记。根据“She… to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知，此处指她学会了用脚做一些事。故选C。
13．句意：那非常难。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；good好的；famous著名的。根据“but she kept trying and practicing. ”可知，前半句讲述用脚来做一些事情很难，但她并未放弃。故选B。
14．句意：当杰西卡在学校时，她看着操场上的其他学生。
school学校；bed床；hospital医院；town市镇。根据“students on the playground”可知，她在学校。故选A。
15．句意：她没有手可以接球，也没有胳膊可以攀爬。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据“without hands or arms”及“or arms to climb with”可知，没有手去接球。故选C。
16．句意：然而，杰西卡把自己想象成一个很有能力的女孩。
poor贫穷的；great极好的；wrong错误的；comfortable舒服的。根据“She imagined that she had a pair of wings.”可知，把自己想象成很有能力。故选B。
17．句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带上天空。
fly飞；knock敲，击；fall落下；push推。根据“take her friends into the sky”可知，此处指她想象自己飞过操场。故选A。
18．句意：多年后，杰西卡长大了，她确实飞了起来。
set up建立；warmed up热身；gave up放弃；grew up长大。根据“Many years later ”可知，此处指多年后杰西卡长大了。故选D。
19．句意：她学会了勇敢而自信地驾驶飞机。
angrily生气地；deeply深深地；carelessly粗心地；bravely勇敢地。根据“and confidently”可知，此处应是比较励志的一个词语，bravely符合。故选D。
20．句意：她实现了她的梦想。
mark记号，分数；advice建议；dream梦想；report报告。根据“She imagined that she had a pair of wings”及“She drove the plane with her feet.”可知，此处指她实现了她的梦想。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几本适合孩子阅读的关于太空的书籍。
21．细节理解题。根据“What Is the Moon Made Of : And Other Questions Kids Have About Space”中“Reading age: 5-7 years”可知，5-7岁的孩子可能对Bowman的书感兴趣，选项中五岁的玛丽符合年龄要求，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“On the Moon”中“The picture book introduces young kids to the wideness of the universe, how far away the moon is and what space travel is through a story about a little girl.”可知，孩子们通过阅读这本书能了解到月球有多远以及太空旅行是什么，①②符合，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Kids Book of the Night Sky”价格为“$10.8” ，“On the Moon”价格为“$9.9”，两本书总价为$10.8 + $9.9 = $20.7，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“On the Moon”和“What Is the Moon Made Of ”两本书的信息，它们的页数均为24页。故选D。
25．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三本书籍的详细信息，包括价格等，最有可能出现在售书网站上，故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自美国的高中生Sarah Park，与一家名为Lifestance的美国心理治疗技术公司合作开发了一款智能手环Spark Care+，该手环使用音乐疗法来改善用户的精神健康状况。
26．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, besides physical illness, mental (心理) health problems have been more and more serious among teenagers.”可知，近年来，除了身体健康问题，青少年之间的心理健康问题也变得越来越严重。选项C“青少年在心理健康方面较弱。”符合第一段内容。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Spark Care+ is a smart wristband (手环) with sensors that can record mental health data, such as heart rate and blood pressure. The AI system analyzes the data and plays the right music to cheer users up.”可知，Spark Care+是一款智能手环，内置传感器可以记录心理健康数据，如心率和血压。AI系统分析这些数据，并播放适合让用户振作起来的音乐。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“water drinking and the records of sleeping time are also important elements of checking one’s mental health.”可知，饮水和睡眠时间的记录应也是检查心理健康的重要方法。故选B。
29．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章可分为三段，其中第一自然段为一段，主要通过年轻人的心理健康问题，引出Sarah Park处理这个问题的特殊方法；第二、三自然段为一段，主要介绍了Sarah Park与一家名为Lifestance的美国心理治疗技术公司合作制造的智能手环Spark Care+；第四自然段为一段，主要介绍了Sarah Park的成就、梦想以及她对青少年的建议。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了了来自美国的高中生Sarah Park，与一家名为Lifestance的美国心理治疗技术公司合作开发了一款智能手环Spark Care+，该手环使用音乐疗法来改善用户的精神健康状况。选项A“小设备可以起到大作用”可作为文章最佳标题。故选A。
31．G
32．D 33．F 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是五个人想要的APP和七款APP介绍，需根据每个人的需求匹配合适的APP。
31．根据“Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son. So she needs an APP for him to learn to speak and count.”可知，Jenny想要一款供她2岁儿子说话和数数的APP；选项G“宝宝巴士是3岁以下儿童的好朋友。通过这款APP，孩子们可以学会说话、理解数字、画画。”与之匹配。故选G。
32．根据“Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but one of his eyes has just got hurt and he needs some APPs that can download books and read them aloud to him.”可知，Sam需要一款可下载书籍并阅读给他听的APP；选项D“喜马拉雅阅读有数百万本书，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至还有儿童童话。它的特别之处在于，APP允许你下载书籍录音，你可以只听录音。”与之匹配。故选D。
33．根据“Bill thinks it’s difficult to remember all the new words from the English text books. He wants to improve himself in a relaxing way for he feels it boring to do a lot of word exercises.”可知，Bill想要一款记住英语词汇的APP；选项F“单词英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的同时学习更多的英语单词。所以如果你记新单词有困难，就用它。”与之匹配。故选F。
34．根据“Cathy is fond of travelling and she spends much free time travelling alone. She needs an APP for her to buy train or airline tickets.”可知，Cathy需要一个APP来购买火车票或飞机票；选项B“当你为买火车票或飞机票感到困难时，铁路朋友会是最好的帮手。你可以随时随地用这个APP买到票。”与之匹配。故选B。
35．根据“John is going to have a long railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.”可知，John需要一些像游戏之类的东西来消磨时间；选项C“坦克世界闪电战是一款免费的在线游戏，下载量超过4000万次，带来了快速的坦克战斗。‘很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣。’ ”用的时候会觉得时间过得飞快。”与之匹配。故选C。
36．prize 37．tickets 38．because 39．chance 40．any 41．trying 42．it 43．worry 44．up 45．interested
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony与Lingling之间关于参加比赛的一些对话。
36．句意：一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。根据“The first … is ‘My dream holiday’.”结合备选词可知，此处应用名词单数，表示一等奖，因此用prize“奖”，名词作主语。故填prize。
37．句意：她一直想去度一个梦想中的假期，但她负担不起，机票也太贵了。根据“the plane … are too expensive”结合备选词可知，此处应指机票太贵了，动词“are”为复数，因此此处应用名词复数作主语，故用tickets“票”。故填tickets。
38．句意：Tony认为Lingling参加演讲比赛很好，因为这可以帮助她提高她的口语，而且她可能有机会获奖。根据“Tony thinks it’s great for Lingling to enter a speaking competition … it can help her improve her speaking”可知，前后两个句子表示因果关系，因此用because“因为”。故填because。
39．句意：Tony认为Lingling参加演讲比赛很好，因为这可以帮助她提高她的口语，而且她可能有机会获奖。根据“have a … to win a prize”结合备选词可知，have a chance to do“有做某事的机会”，因此用chance“机会”，名词作宾语。故填chance。
40．句意：Tony也参加了许多演讲比赛，但没有赢得任何奖项。根据“Tony has also entered lots of speaking competitions, but hasn’t won … prizes”结合备选词可知，but后表示转折，因此表示没有赢得任何奖项，故用any“任何的”，形容词作定语。故填any。
41．句意：他现在已经停止尝试了。根据“Tony has also entered lots of speaking competitions, but hasn’t won … prizes.”以及“stopped”结合备选词可知，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，因此此处应指停止尝试了，故用trying“尝试”，动名词作宾语。故填trying。
42．句意：她告诉Tony，如果他想赢，他需要写一个关于他去过的地方的短篇故事。根据“Lingling advises him to enter a writing competition Around the World in 80 Days.”与“win”结合备选词可知，此处应指如果想赢上文提及的写作比赛，因此应用it代指。故填it。
43．句意：虽然Tony从来没有去过很多地方，但他不需要担心，因为这个故事不一定是真的。根据“because the story doesn’t need to be true”结合备选词可知，need to do“需要做某事”，此处应表示不需要担心，故用worry“担心”。故填worry。
44．句意：他能编故事。根据“the story doesn’t need to be true”结合备选词可知，此处应指可以编造故事，make up“编造”。故填up。
45．句意：Tony对比赛很感兴趣，他希望他能赢。根据“Tony is very … in the competition”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，因此此处表示Tony对比赛很感兴趣，故用interested“感兴趣的”，形容词作表语。故填interested。
46．Yang Liwei. 47．For six months. 48．Because she was the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. 49．Fly more than 600 hours without accidents. 50．Underwater. 51．例文
My Space Dream
I have a big dream. I want to be an aerospace doctor. Astronauts’ work is dangerous and they need to keep healthy. I hope to help them. I’m working hard now. I exercise every day to keep fit. I study hard, especially science and English. I believe I can achieve my dream and contribute to China’s space program. I look forward to seeing more Chinese astronauts explore the universe safely.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自2003年，神舟五号成功发射，中国首位航天员杨利伟进入太空起，其他几位中国航天员也相继飞向星辰大海。但航天员并不容易，想成为一名宇航员有很多的要求。
46．根据“In 2003, Shenzhou V was successfully launched. China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.”可知，进入太空的第一位中国宇航员是杨利伟。故填Yang Liwei.
47．根据“In the same year, Shenzhou-17 with three astronauts also entered space successfully. It has stayed there for six months and it will be back at the end of April in 2024.”可知，神舟十七号要在太空停留六个月，预计将于2024年4月底返回。故填For six months.
48．根据“Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. That’s why she has even drawn worldwide attention.”可知，在所有航天员中，王亚平是中国首位进行太空行走的女性，因此她引起了全球关注。故填Because she was the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.
49．根据“In China, you must be a great pilot first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents before being an astronaut.”可知，在中国，你首先必须是一名优秀的飞行员，并且在没有事故的情况下飞行超过600小时，才能成为宇航员。故填Fly more than 600 hours without accidents.
50．根据“you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”可知，替补宇航员在水下连续工作六七个小时，期间不能进食。故填Underwater.
51．【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作意图，“我”想成为一名航天医生。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，梦想成为航天医生的原因以及实现梦想要做的努力和准备。
第三步，书写结语，相信会梦想成真，为中国航天事业做出贡献并期待看到更多中国宇航员安全地探索宇宙。
【亮点词汇】
①keep healthy保持健康
②contribute to为……做贡献
③look forward to期望
【高分句型】
I believe I can achieve my dream and contribute to China’s space program. (that引导的宾语从句)