专题15 阅读理解-选择15篇（专项训练）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项人教精通版（三起）（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 专题15 阅读理解-选择15篇（专项训练）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项人教精通版（三起）（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-14 10:48:23 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项人教精通版（三起）（2024）
专题15 阅读理解-选择15篇（专项训练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan. Because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange (奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, and it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan. It was really a “terrible” trip.
1．Where did Mike go in winter holiday ( )
A．Beijing. B．Hainan. C．Xinjiang.
2．Did they take any sweaters ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．They forgot.
3．What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday It was _________. ( )
A．good B．hot C．bad
4．What did they do in Hainan They _________. ( )
A．visited many beautiful places B．took a trip C．stayed in the room
5．What does “terrible” mean ( )
A．Very bad. B．OK. C．Very good.
Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter I like autumn best. Autumn is the time for harvest (收获). In autumn I can eat many different fruits: apples, pears, grapes and so on. I can also eat fresh vegetables. Autumn is cool. I feel comfortable (舒适的). I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.
6．My favourite season is _________. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．autumn
7．I can eat many different _________ in autumn. ( )
A．leaves B．fruits C．food
8．The weather in autumn is _________ . ( )
A．hot B．cool C．cold
9．The _________ turn red and yellow in autumn. ( )
A．fruits B．leaves C．vegetables
10．There are _________ seasons in a year. ( )
A．four B．five C．three
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them, though they were very young.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing... The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong... And the government never charges （收费） for them.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps.
11．When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps, their parents ________. ( )
A．must be with them B．have to look after them nearby
C．must stay at home D．aren’t with them
12．The cost to take part in a holiday camp is ________. ( )
A．very dear B．not cheap C．very high D．low
13．The students who often take part in the holiday camps ________. ( )
A．must have much knowledge B．must be very thin
C．must be very tall D．must be very beautiful
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
How to Improve Our English
Many students find it hard to learn English. When I was thirteen, I began to keep a diary in English. At first it was difficult, but now it is easy. I know it is not easy to learn English without practice. I like reading, speaking and listening to English. After school I usually go to the library to read English stories.
I have little time to watch TV. After I finish writing my diary, I always practice reading it through. I can correct my mistakes in this way. I think that keeping a diary is one of the best ways to learn English.
14．The writer began to keep a diary in English ________. ( )
A．when he/she was thirteen B．before he/she was thirteen
C．when he/she was twelve D．after he/she was thirteen
15．________, it was not easy for the writer to keep a diary in English. ( )
A．At last B．At first C．Now D．Usually
16．It’s not easy to learn English ________ practice. ( )
A．on B．with C．for D．without
17．The writer likes reading, speaking and ________（in）English in his/her English learning. ( )
A．keeping a diary B．listening to C．more speaking D．A and B
18．What does the writer think of keeping a diary ( )
A．Useful. B．Interesting. C．Nothing. D．Boring.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出最佳选项。
Dear Betty, Please come to my home for my birthday party at five o’clock this afternoon. I’m 20 years old. Let’s celebrate together. Here is a map to help you find my house. Take the No. 12 bus in front of the post office and get off the bus on Green Street. Then turn right into Blue Street and go on. Take the first turning on the left. It’s the third house. It’s across from a supermarket. You can’t miss(错过) it. I hope to see you soon! Best wishes, Tim
19．It is Tim’s ______ birthday. ( )
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth
20．Tim’s birthday party begins at ______. ( )
A．5:00 am B．5:00 pm C．7:00 am D．7:00 pm
21．Where does Betty take the No. 12 bus to Tim’s house ( )
A．In front of the post office. B．Next to the post office.
C．In front of the library. D．Across from the library.
22．Where is Tim’s house ( )
A．On Green Street. B．On Blue Street.
C．Across from a supermarket. D．Next to a post office.
23．In the letter, Tim mainly(主要的) tells Betty ______. ( )
A．the time of his birthday party B．the time of his birth
C．the way to the post office D．the way to his house
Jack and John are twins. They are good at English. They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays. They like to fly kites too. They often fly kites near the lake. But they not all the same .Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping-pong. Jack likes listening to music, but John likes drawing pictures. They often help each other.
24．What are they good at ( )
A．English B．Math C．Chinese D．Science
25．What do they like to do in their holiday ( )
A．Play ping-pong and run.
B．Swim and ride bikes.
C．Swim and play basketball.
D．Play ping-pong and ride bikes.
26．Where do they fly kites ( )
A．Near the lake. B．In the park. C．On the beach. D．Near the river.
27．Who likes playing football ( )
A．Jack. B．John. C．Jack and John.
28．Do they often help each other ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Christmas Day comes in winter. It is always on the same day every year. It's on December 25th. We always get up early on Christmas Day. When we get up, we find presents at the end of our beds. We open our presents in the morning. At noon, we have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time. In the evening, we are usually very tired, so we go to bed at about nine o'clock.
29．Christmas Day is on ________ 25th. ( )
A．December B．November C．October
30．We always get up ________ on Christmas Day. ( )
A．late B．early C．at ten o'clock
31．We find ________ at the end of our beds. ( )
A．presents B．socks C．food
32．In the ________,we play games and have a good time. ( )
A．morning B．evening C．afternoon
33．Because we are very ________,so we go to bed early. ( )
A．happy B．tired C．sad
阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don’t know where it is. Do you know
Sue: Yes. It’s near the park.
Jim: How can I get to the park
Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it’s on the right.
Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus
Sue: It’s about one hour.
Jim: Thank you.
Sue: You’re welcome.
34．Where does Jim want to go ( )
A．To the supermarket. B．To the park. C．To the bus stop.
35．How can Jim get to the park ( )
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
36．How long does it take to go there by bus ( )
A．It’s about two hours. B．It’s about one hour. C．It’s about four hours.
阅读理解。根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。
The National Day is coming. It’s seven days. My parents plan to go to Hainan with me. I’m very happy. We are going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village in Hainan. They have lived there for 60 years. We plan to stay there for 5 days. We will see the blue sea every day. We can swim in it. We also can go fishing. The seafood there is tasty. I love it very much. Do you
37．National Day is on ______. ( )
A．October 1st B．August 1st C．September 1st
38．I will go to ______ on National Day. ( )
A．Haikou B．Sanya C．Hainan
39．My parents’ ______ live in Hainan. ( )
A．father B．mother C．parents
40．We plan to stay there for ______. ( )
A．five days B．three days C．four days
41．The seafood is ______. ( )
A．yummy B．taste C．dirty
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The summer vacation is coming. I am so happy. I like summer holidays best. I can travel around China with my dad and mum. We are going to stay in Beijing for two days. On the first day, we are going to visit the Great Wall by bus. On the second day, we are going to visit the Summer Palace by bike. We’re going to stay in Shandong for two days. We’re going to visit Mount Taishan. We’re going to see the sunrise there. It’s so beautiful.
42．—Why do I like summer holidays —Because I can ______. ( )
A．take a trip B．visit Beijing C．very happy
43．I will travel around China with my ______. ( )
A．father B．grandparents C．parents
44．I will stay in Shandong for ______. ( )
A．2 months B．2 weeks C．2 days
45．We will visit ______ places in Beijing and Shandong. ( )
A．one B．two C．three
46．How do we go to the Great Wall ( )
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus.
阅读理解，选择最佳答案。
There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals and trains to carry things.
There are fast trains and slow trains. Some trains go under the ground and some trains go through hills.
In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground and trains on a rail above the streets. They carry people in and out of the cities.
Can a train run over water Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the river. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build bridges.
Today’s trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something on the way if you are hungry.
47．There are all kinds of trains. Here “all kinds of trains” means ______. ( )
A．fast trains and slow trains
B．many different kinds of trains
C．trains to go through hills
48．The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground and on a rail above the streets because ______. ( )
A．the streets are very busy B．the cities are big C．the trains have dining rooms
49．If you are hungry, you may go to ______ of the train to have something to eat when you are travelling by train. ( )
A．some rooms B．some shops C．the dining room
读短文，选择正确答案。
Have you ever been to Beijing It’s far away from Guangzhou. It’s 2,478 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. The city of Kunming is 1,706 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It’s always warm there. But it’s very hot in summer in Wuhan, which is 1,225 kilometers away from Guangzhou. Changsha is near Guangzhou. It’s 833 kilometers from Changsha to Guangzhou. Do you know which city is the biggest in China It’s Shanghai. It’s 1,780 kilometers from Guangzhou to Shanghai. If you travel by air, you’ll find it very interesting and fast enough to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing. It only takes you about four hours and you’ll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly. But travelling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train for more than thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more people like to travel by air.
50．If you have been to Beijing, our capital, you’ll know: ______ ( )
A．It’s not far away from all the other cities in China.
B．You have to travel long by land from Guangzhou to Beijing.
C．It’s not far away from us all.
51．From the passage we know ______ has the longest way to Guangzhou except Beijing and Shanghai. ( )
A．Wuhan B．Changsha C．Kunming
52．Which is wrong ( )
A．Wuhan is very hot in summer.
B．It’s warm in winter in Guangzhou.
C．It’s as warm in winter in Kunming as that in Beijing.
阅读理解，选择最佳答案。
One day Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car ”
Mr and Mrs White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.
53．Mr and Mrs White drive for ______. ( )
A．fishing B．shopping C．business
54．They stop their car ______. ( )
A．at the parking spot B．near the sea C．near the store
55．They want to put the things ______. ( )
A．in a big bag B．in their car C．in other’s car
56．Mr White can’t open the car, so ______. ( )
A．they walk home B．they ask a policeman to help them C．they call a taxi
It is Sunday today. It’s a fine day. Jim and his mother are going to the West Lake with their friends for the first time. Peter and his parents come from England. Bob and his sister come from America. They all hear the West Lake is very beautiful. It’s very famous in the world. Now they are on the dike (堤) of the lake. The water is clean. Some boats are on the lake. It’s really fantastic. The West Lake is really a good place to visit.
57．Bob’s sister is from ________. ( )
A．America B．China C．England
58．________ hear the West Lake is beautiful. ( )
A．Peter and his parents B．Bob and his sister C．Both A and B
59．Where are they now ( )
A．On a boat. B．On the dike. C．On the bank.
60．________ is a good place to visit according to the passage. ( )
A．The Great Wall B．The West Lake C．The Summer Palace
61．Which of the following is NOT right ( )
A．Today is Sunday. It’s fine.
B．They haven’t visited the West Lake before.
C．They can only see water from the dike.
Like schools in China, American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Usually American children begin to go to school when five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
But unlike middle school students in China, high school students in America take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework for every class. After class they do all kinds of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They may go to a small or a large one. The usually have to pay a lot for their higher education. So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.
62．In America, summer vacation lasts __________. ( )
A．one month B．two months C．three months D．more than three months
63．Students only stay at school for about __________ years before they go to college. ( )
A．five B．six C．twelve D．fourteen
64．The word “college” means __________ in Chinese. ( )
A．大学 B．公司 C．研究院 D．工厂
65．Many American students work after class, because they __________. ( )
A．want to see interesting things B．have to help the other people
C．want to make more friends D．have to get money for their studies
66．The article is mainly about __________. ( )
A．the difference between schools in China and in America B．schools in China
C．schools in America D．America students school life
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人寒假去海南的情况。
1．句意：迈克寒假去哪里了？A北京，B海南，C新疆。根据“Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday.”可知迈克寒假去海南了，故选B。
2．句意：他们带毛衣了吗？A是的，他们带了。B不，他们没带。C他们忘了。根据“We didn’t take one coat or sweater.”可知他们没带毛衣，故选B。
3．句意：这个假期海南的天气怎么样？它是不好的。A好的，B热的，C坏的，不好的。根据“This winter, it was so strange (奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, and it was very cold.”可知这个假期海南的天气不好，故选C。
4．句意：他们在海南做什么了？A参观许多漂亮的地方，B旅行，C待在房间里。根据“So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan.”可知他们只待在饭店里了，故选C。
5．句意：“terrible”的意思是什么？A非常糟糕，B好的，C非常好的。根据“So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan.”可知他们待在饭店里，没有去任何地方，四天后回家了，这个假期应该是糟糕的，terrible意思是糟糕的，故选A。
6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲了最喜欢的季节。
6．句意：我最喜欢的季节是_______。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，根据“I like autumn best.”，可知作者最喜欢的季节是秋天，故选C。
7．句意：在秋天我可以吃很多不同的________。A叶子，B水果，C食物，根据“In autumn I can eat many different fruits: apples, pears, grapes and so on.”，可知在秋天，作者可以吃很多不同的水果，故选B。
8．句意：秋天的天气很_______。A热的，B凉爽的，C冷的，根据“Autumn is cool.”，可知秋天的天气很凉爽，故选B。
9．句意：______在秋天变成红色和黄色。A水果，B叶子，C蔬菜，根据“I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.”，可知叶子在秋天变成红色和黄色，故选B。
10．句意：一年有_____个季节。A四，B五，C三，根据“Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter ”，可知一年有四个季节，故选A。
11．D 12．D 13．A
【解析】11．句意：当香港的学生在假期营里时，他们的父母______。根据文中句子The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them, though they were very young.可知香港的学生过去常在假期里参加英语度假营。他们的父母不在他们身边，尽管他们很小。故选D。
12．句意：参加假期营的费用是_______。A. very dear很贵；B. not cheap不便宜；C. very high很高；D. low价格低。根据文中句子Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.可知香港的假期营并不贵，也就是低。故选D。
13．句意：经常参加假期营的学生_______。根据文中句子It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps. 可知“据说香港的学生对很多事情都有很多知识。也许这与各种各样的假期营有关。”，故选A。
14．A 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．A
【分析】本文介绍了作者提高英语水平的学习方法。
14．句子的含义是“作者开始用英语写日记的时间。”根据“When I was thirteen, I began to keep a diary in English.当我13岁的时候，我开始用英语写日记。”可知是当作者13岁的时候。A. when he/she was thirteen当他/她13岁的时候，B. before he/she was thirteen在他/她13岁之前，C. when he/she was twelve当他/她12岁的时候，D. after he/she was thirteen在他/她13岁之后，故选A。
15．句子的含义是“在什么时候，用英语写日记对作者来说并不简单。”根据文中“I began to keep a diary in English. At first it was difficult。”可知是刚开始的时候用英语写日记对作者来说很困难，A. At last在最后，B. At first在开始，C. Now现在，D. Usually通常，只有B符合题意，故选B。
16．句子的含义是“没有练习学习英语不容易。”原文中“I know it is not easy to learn English without practice.”直接给出了答案，故选D。
17．句子的含义是“在作者学习英语的过程中，他/她喜欢用英语来听、说、读、写。”原文中“I like reading, speaking and listening to English.”听说读加上前面说的用英语写日记，故选D。
18．句子的含义是“作者认为坚持写日记怎么样？”根据原文中“I think that keeping a diary is one of the best ways to learn English.我认为坚持用英语来写日记是学习英语的最好的方法。”说明作者认为写日记很有用。A. Useful.有用的，B. Interesting.感兴趣的，C. Nothing.没事，D. Boring.令人厌烦的。只有A符合题意，故选A。
19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文讲了去蒂姆家的路线。
19．句意：这是蒂姆的_____生日。A十二，B第十二，C二十，D第二十，根据“I’m 20 years old.”，可知这是蒂姆的第二十个生日，故选D。
20．句意：蒂姆的生日聚会在_____开始。根据“Please come to my home for my birthday party at five o’clock this afternoon.”，可知蒂姆的生日聚会在下午5点开始，故选B。
21．句意：贝蒂在哪里坐12路公交车去蒂姆家？A在邮局前面。B在邮局旁边。C在图书馆前面。D在图书馆对面。根据“Take the No. 12 bus in front of the post office and get off the bus on Green Street.”，可知贝蒂在邮局前面坐12路公交车，故选A。
22．句意：蒂姆家在哪？A在格林街。B在蓝街。C在超市对面。D在邮局旁边。根据“It’s the third house. It’s across from a supermarket.”，可知蒂姆家在超市对面，故选C。
23．句意：在这封信中，蒂姆主要告诉贝蒂_______。A他生日聚会的时间，B他出生的时间，C去邮局的路，D去他家的路，根据全文可知主要告诉贝蒂去他家的路，故选D。
24．A 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．A
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了杰克和约翰擅长的和喜欢做的事情。
24．句意：他们擅长什么？A选项英语，B选项数学，C选项语文，D选项科学。根据短文中的They are good at English. 他们擅长英语。可知A选项符合，故选A。
25．句意：他们在假期喜欢做什么？A选项打乒乓球和跑步，B选项游泳和骑自行车，C选项游泳和打篮球，D选项打乒乓球和骑自行车。根据短文中的They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays. 他们在假期喜欢游泳和骑自行车。可知B选项符合，故选B。
26．句意：他们在哪里放风筝？A选项湖附近，B选项在公园里，C选项在海滩上，D选项河附近。根据短文中的They often fly kites near the lake. 他们经常在湖附近放风筝。可知A选项符合，故选A。
27．句意：谁喜欢踢足球？A选项杰克，B选项约翰，C选项杰克和约翰。根据短文中的Jack likes playing football, 杰克喜欢踢足球，可知A选项符合，故选A。
28．句意：他们经常互相帮助吗？A选项是的，他们互相帮助；B选项不，他们不帮助。根据短文中的They often help each other.他们经常互相帮助。可知A选项符合，故选A。
29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B
【分析】讲述圣诞节。
29．句意：圣诞节在_______25号。根据文中句子“It's on December 25th.”得知圣诞节在12月25日。故选A。
30．句意：我们总是在圣诞节_______起床。根据文中句子“We always get up early on Christmas Day.”得知圣诞节我们总是起得很早。故选B。
31．句意：我们在床的尽头找到了_______。根据文中句子“we find presents at the end of our beds.”得知我们在床头发现礼物。故选A。
32．句意：在_______，我们玩游戏，玩得很开心。根据文中句子“In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time.”得知下午，我们玩游戏，玩得很开心。故选C。
33．句意：因为我们很_______，所以我们很早就上床睡觉了。根据文中句子“we are usually very tired, so we go to bed at about nine o'clock.”得知我们通常很累，所以我们大约九点钟上床睡觉。故选B。
34．A 35．A 36．B
【解析】34．根据短文中“ Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. ”选择。
35．根据短文中“ You can get there by bus. ”选择。
36．根据短文中“ It’s about one hour. ”选择。
37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是国庆节假期的计划。
37．句意：国庆节是______。A十月一日，B八月一日，C九月一日，根据常识可知国庆节是十月一日，故选A。
38．句意：国庆节我将去______。A海口，B三亚，C海南，根据句子“ My parents plan to go to Hainan with me.”，可知我将去海南，故选C。
39．句意：我父母的_____住在海南。A父亲，B母亲，C父母，根据句子“We are going to visit my grandparents.”，可知我父母的父母住在海南，故选C。
40．句意：我们计划在那里呆______。A五天，B三天，C四天，根据句子“We plan to stay there for 5 days.”，可知计划待5天，故选A。
41．句意：海鲜是______。A美味的，B味道，C脏的，根据句子“The seafood there is tasty.”，可知海鲜是美味的，故选A。
42．A 43．C 44．C 45．C 46．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者暑假去旅行的计划。
42．句意：—我为什么喜欢暑假？—因为我可以_____。A去旅行，B参观北京，C很开心。根据“I like summer holidays best. I can travel around China with my dad and mum.”可知我可以和爸爸妈妈一起环游中国。也就是去旅行，故选A。
43．句意：我将和我的______环游中国。A父亲，B祖父母，C父母。根据“I can travel around China with my dad and mum.”可知我将和爸爸妈妈一起环游中国。故选C。
44．句意：我将在山东呆______。A2个月，B2周，C2天。根据“We’re going to stay in Shandong for two days.”可知我将在山东呆2天。故选C。
45．句意：我们将访问北京和山东的______地方。A一，B二，C三。根据文中提到的“the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Mount Taishan”可知我们将访问北京和山东的三个地方。故选C。
46．句意：我们怎么去长城？A坐汽车。B骑自行车。C坐公共汽车。根据“On the first day, we are going to visit the Great Wall by bus.”可知我们打算乘公共汽车去长城。故选C。
47．B 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了各种各样的火车。
47．句意：有各种各样的火车。这里的“all kinds of trains”意思是________。A快车和慢车，B许多不同种类的火车。C穿越群山而过的火车。根据“There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals and trains to carry things.”“There are fast trains and slow trains. Some trains go under the ground and some trains go through hills.”可知火车可以载人、动物和物品，有些快，有些慢，有些能在地下行驶，有些能穿越群山而过，可以推断出all kinds of trains是各种各样的意思，故选B。
48．句意：火车在地下和街道上的铁轨上载着人们进出大城市，因为__________。A街道交通非常忙碌，B城市很大，C火车有餐厅。根据“In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground and trains on a rail above the streets.”可知由于大城市街道交通繁忙，人们坐火车出行，故选A。
49．句意：当你坐火车旅行的时候，如果你饿了，你也许可以去火车的___________吃东西。A一些房间，B一些商店，C餐厅。根据“Today’s trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something on the way if you are hungry.”可知你饿了的话，可以去餐厅吃东西，故选C。
50．B 51．C 52．C
【导语】本文主要介绍几个城市与广州的距离及它们的天气。
50．句意：如果你去过我们的首都北京，你会知道：________ A它离中国所有其他城市都不远。B从广州到北京需要经过很长时间的陆路旅行。C它离我们大家并不遥远。根据“You have to stay on the train for more than thirty hours to arrive in Beijing.”可知从广州到北京需要经过很长时间，故选B。
51．句意：从文中我们知道______是除北京和上海以外到广州最长的路。A武汉，B长沙，C昆明。根据“The city of Kunming is 1,706 kilometers away from Guangzhou.”可知昆明到广州1706千米，根据“But it’s very hot in summer in Wuhan, which is 1,225 kilometers away from Guangzhou.”可知武汉到广州是1225千米，根据“It’s 833 kilometers from Changsha to Guangzhou.”可知长沙到广州是833千米，所以昆明是最远的，故选C。
52．句意：哪一个是错的？A武汉在夏天非常热。B广州在冬天是温暖的。C昆明的冬天和北京一样温暖。根据常识可知北京的冬天是冷的，故选C。
53．B 54．C 55．B 56．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特先生和怀特夫人购物出来后，认错车的故事。
53．句意：怀特先生和怀特夫人开车去购物。A钓鱼，B购物，C出差。根据“One day Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car.”可知怀特先生和怀特夫人开车去购物。故选B。
54．句意：他们把车停在商店附近。A停车场，B海附近，C商店附近。根据“They stop their car near a store.”可知他们把车停在商店附近，故选C。
55．句意：它们想把东西放在自己的车里。A大袋子里，B他们自己的车里，C别人的车里。根据“They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car.”可知他们想把东西放在自己的车里，故选B。
56．句意：怀特先生开不开车，因此他让警察帮忙。A他们走回家，B他们让警察帮忙，C他们叫出租车。根据“But Mr White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them.”可知怀特先生开不开车，因此他让警察帮忙。故选B。
57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文讲了吉姆、吉姆的妈妈和他们的朋友参观西湖的事情。
57．句意：鲍勃的妹妹来自______。A美国，B中国，C英国，根据“Bob and his sister come from America.”，可知鲍勃的妹妹来自美国，故选A。
58．句意：_______听说西湖很漂亮。A彼得和他的父母，B鲍勃和他的妹妹，根据“Peter and his parents come from England. Bob and his sister come from America. They all hear the West Lake is very beautiful.”，可知他们都听说西湖很漂亮，故选C。
59．句意：他们现在在哪？A在船上。B在堤坝上。C在银行。根据“Now they are on the dike (坝) of the lake. ”，可知他们现在在湖堤上，故选B。
60．句意：根据文章，_______是一个游览的好地方。A长城，B西湖，C颐和园，根据“The West Lake is really a good place to visit.”，可知根据文章，西湖是一个游览的好地方，故选B。
61．句意：以下哪项不正确？A今天是星期天。天气很好。B他们以前没有去过西湖。C他们只能看到堤坝里的水。根据“The water is clean. Some boats are on the lake.”，可知选项C不正确，故选C。
62．C 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．D
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了美国学生的学校生活。
62．句意：在美国，暑假持续___。A一个月；B两个月；C三个月；D三个多月；根据短文中的 The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. 第一学期从九月到一月第二学期从二月到六月。可知美国暑假从六月到九月，持续三个月，故选C。
63．句意：学生在上大学之前只在学校呆大约___年。A五；B六；C十二；D十四；根据短文中的 Usually American children begin to go to school when five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.通常美国孩子五岁时开始上学，大多数学生高中毕业时都十七八岁了。可知在上大学前，在学校十二年左右，故选C。
64．句意：单词college汉语是___。根据短文中的After high school, many students go to college.高中毕业后，许多学生上大学。可知college汉语是大学，故选A。
65．句意：许多美国学生课后工作，因为他们___。A想要看更有趣的东西；B必须帮助其他人；C想要交更多的朋友；D必须为他们的学习赚钱；根据短文中的So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.因此许多学生放学后工作为他们的学习赚钱。可知他们是为学习赚钱，故选D。
66．句意：这篇文章主要是关于____。A中国和美国学校的区别；B在中国的学校；C在美国的学校；D美国学生的学校生活；根据短文大意，可知这篇文章主要讲述的是关于美国学生的学校生活，故选D。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期中复习专项人教精通版（三起）（2024）
专题15 阅读理解-选择15篇（专项训练）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan. Because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange (奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, and it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan. It was really a “terrible” trip.
1．Where did Mike go in winter holiday ( )
A．Beijing. B．Hainan. C．Xinjiang.
2．Did they take any sweaters ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．They forgot.
3．What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday It was _________. ( )
A．good B．hot C．bad
4．What did they do in Hainan They _________. ( )
A．visited many beautiful places B．took a trip C．stayed in the room
5．What does “terrible” mean ( )
A．Very bad. B．OK. C．Very good.
Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter I like autumn best. Autumn is the time for harvest (收获). In autumn I can eat many different fruits: apples, pears, grapes and so on. I can also eat fresh vegetables. Autumn is cool. I feel comfortable (舒适的). I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.
6．My favourite season is _________. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．autumn
7．I can eat many different _________ in autumn. ( )
A．leaves B．fruits C．food
8．The weather in autumn is _________ . ( )
A．hot B．cool C．cold
9．The _________ turn red and yellow in autumn. ( )
A．fruits B．leaves C．vegetables
10．There are _________ seasons in a year. ( )
A．four B．five C．three
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them, though they were very young.
Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing... The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong... And the government never charges （收费） for them.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps.
11．When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps, their parents ________. ( )
A．must be with them B．have to look after them nearby
C．must stay at home D．aren’t with them
12．The cost to take part in a holiday camp is ________. ( )
A．very dear B．not cheap C．very high D．low
13．The students who often take part in the holiday camps ________. ( )
A．must have much knowledge B．must be very thin
C．must be very tall D．must be very beautiful
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
How to Improve Our English
Many students find it hard to learn English. When I was thirteen, I began to keep a diary in English. At first it was difficult, but now it is easy. I know it is not easy to learn English without practice. I like reading, speaking and listening to English. After school I usually go to the library to read English stories.
I have little time to watch TV. After I finish writing my diary, I always practice reading it through. I can correct my mistakes in this way. I think that keeping a diary is one of the best ways to learn English.
14．The writer began to keep a diary in English ________. ( )
A．when he/she was thirteen B．before he/she was thirteen
C．when he/she was twelve D．after he/she was thirteen
15．________, it was not easy for the writer to keep a diary in English. ( )
A．At last B．At first C．Now D．Usually
16．It’s not easy to learn English ________ practice. ( )
A．on B．with C．for D．without
17．The writer likes reading, speaking and ________（in）English in his/her English learning. ( )
A．keeping a diary B．listening to C．more speaking D．A and B
18．What does the writer think of keeping a diary ( )
A．Useful. B．Interesting. C．Nothing. D．Boring.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出最佳选项。
Dear Betty, Please come to my home for my birthday party at five o’clock this afternoon. I’m 20 years old. Let’s celebrate together. Here is a map to help you find my house. Take the No. 12 bus in front of the post office and get off the bus on Green Street. Then turn right into Blue Street and go on. Take the first turning on the left. It’s the third house. It’s across from a supermarket. You can’t miss(错过) it. I hope to see you soon! Best wishes, Tim
19．It is Tim’s ______ birthday. ( )
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth
20．Tim’s birthday party begins at ______. ( )
A．5:00 am B．5:00 pm C．7:00 am D．7:00 pm
21．Where does Betty take the No. 12 bus to Tim’s house ( )
A．In front of the post office. B．Next to the post office.
C．In front of the library. D．Across from the library.
22．Where is Tim’s house ( )
A．On Green Street. B．On Blue Street.
C．Across from a supermarket. D．Next to a post office.
23．In the letter, Tim mainly(主要的) tells Betty ______. ( )
A．the time of his birthday party B．the time of his birth
C．the way to the post office D．the way to his house
Jack and John are twins. They are good at English. They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays. They like to fly kites too. They often fly kites near the lake. But they not all the same .Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping-pong. Jack likes listening to music, but John likes drawing pictures. They often help each other.
24．What are they good at ( )
A．English B．Math C．Chinese D．Science
25．What do they like to do in their holiday ( )
A．Play ping-pong and run.
B．Swim and ride bikes.
C．Swim and play basketball.
D．Play ping-pong and ride bikes.
26．Where do they fly kites ( )
A．Near the lake. B．In the park. C．On the beach. D．Near the river.
27．Who likes playing football ( )
A．Jack. B．John. C．Jack and John.
28．Do they often help each other ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Christmas Day comes in winter. It is always on the same day every year. It's on December 25th. We always get up early on Christmas Day. When we get up, we find presents at the end of our beds. We open our presents in the morning. At noon, we have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time. In the evening, we are usually very tired, so we go to bed at about nine o'clock.
29．Christmas Day is on ________ 25th. ( )
A．December B．November C．October
30．We always get up ________ on Christmas Day. ( )
A．late B．early C．at ten o'clock
31．We find ________ at the end of our beds. ( )
A．presents B．socks C．food
32．In the ________,we play games and have a good time. ( )
A．morning B．evening C．afternoon
33．Because we are very ________,so we go to bed early. ( )
A．happy B．tired C．sad
阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don’t know where it is. Do you know
Sue: Yes. It’s near the park.
Jim: How can I get to the park
Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it’s on the right.
Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus
Sue: It’s about one hour.
Jim: Thank you.
Sue: You’re welcome.
34．Where does Jim want to go ( )
A．To the supermarket. B．To the park. C．To the bus stop.
35．How can Jim get to the park ( )
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
36．How long does it take to go there by bus ( )
A．It’s about two hours. B．It’s about one hour. C．It’s about four hours.
阅读理解。根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。
The National Day is coming. It’s seven days. My parents plan to go to Hainan with me. I’m very happy. We are going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village in Hainan. They have lived there for 60 years. We plan to stay there for 5 days. We will see the blue sea every day. We can swim in it. We also can go fishing. The seafood there is tasty. I love it very much. Do you
37．National Day is on ______. ( )
A．October 1st B．August 1st C．September 1st
38．I will go to ______ on National Day. ( )
A．Haikou B．Sanya C．Hainan
39．My parents’ ______ live in Hainan. ( )
A．father B．mother C．parents
40．We plan to stay there for ______. ( )
A．five days B．three days C．four days
41．The seafood is ______. ( )
A．yummy B．taste C．dirty
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The summer vacation is coming. I am so happy. I like summer holidays best. I can travel around China with my dad and mum. We are going to stay in Beijing for two days. On the first day, we are going to visit the Great Wall by bus. On the second day, we are going to visit the Summer Palace by bike. We’re going to stay in Shandong for two days. We’re going to visit Mount Taishan. We’re going to see the sunrise there. It’s so beautiful.
42．—Why do I like summer holidays —Because I can ______. ( )
A．take a trip B．visit Beijing C．very happy
43．I will travel around China with my ______. ( )
A．father B．grandparents C．parents
44．I will stay in Shandong for ______. ( )
A．2 months B．2 weeks C．2 days
45．We will visit ______ places in Beijing and Shandong. ( )
A．one B．two C．three
46．How do we go to the Great Wall ( )
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus.
阅读理解，选择最佳答案。
There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals and trains to carry things.
There are fast trains and slow trains. Some trains go under the ground and some trains go through hills.
In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground and trains on a rail above the streets. They carry people in and out of the cities.
Can a train run over water Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the river. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build bridges.
Today’s trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something on the way if you are hungry.
47．There are all kinds of trains. Here “all kinds of trains” means ______. ( )
A．fast trains and slow trains
B．many different kinds of trains
C．trains to go through hills
48．The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground and on a rail above the streets because ______. ( )
A．the streets are very busy B．the cities are big C．the trains have dining rooms
49．If you are hungry, you may go to ______ of the train to have something to eat when you are travelling by train. ( )
A．some rooms B．some shops C．the dining room
读短文，选择正确答案。
Have you ever been to Beijing It’s far away from Guangzhou. It’s 2,478 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. The city of Kunming is 1,706 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It’s always warm there. But it’s very hot in summer in Wuhan, which is 1,225 kilometers away from Guangzhou. Changsha is near Guangzhou. It’s 833 kilometers from Changsha to Guangzhou. Do you know which city is the biggest in China It’s Shanghai. It’s 1,780 kilometers from Guangzhou to Shanghai. If you travel by air, you’ll find it very interesting and fast enough to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing. It only takes you about four hours and you’ll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly. But travelling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train for more than thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more people like to travel by air.
50．If you have been to Beijing, our capital, you’ll know: ______ ( )
A．It’s not far away from all the other cities in China.
B．You have to travel long by land from Guangzhou to Beijing.
C．It’s not far away from us all.
51．From the passage we know ______ has the longest way to Guangzhou except Beijing and Shanghai. ( )
A．Wuhan B．Changsha C．Kunming
52．Which is wrong ( )
A．Wuhan is very hot in summer.
B．It’s warm in winter in Guangzhou.
C．It’s as warm in winter in Kunming as that in Beijing.
阅读理解，选择最佳答案。
One day Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car ”
Mr and Mrs White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.
53．Mr and Mrs White drive for ______. ( )
A．fishing B．shopping C．business
54．They stop their car ______. ( )
A．at the parking spot B．near the sea C．near the store
55．They want to put the things ______. ( )
A．in a big bag B．in their car C．in other’s car
56．Mr White can’t open the car, so ______. ( )
A．they walk home B．they ask a policeman to help them C．they call a taxi
It is Sunday today. It’s a fine day. Jim and his mother are going to the West Lake with their friends for the first time. Peter and his parents come from England. Bob and his sister come from America. They all hear the West Lake is very beautiful. It’s very famous in the world. Now they are on the dike (堤) of the lake. The water is clean. Some boats are on the lake. It’s really fantastic. The West Lake is really a good place to visit.
57．Bob’s sister is from ________. ( )
A．America B．China C．England
58．________ hear the West Lake is beautiful. ( )
A．Peter and his parents B．Bob and his sister C．Both A and B
59．Where are they now ( )
A．On a boat. B．On the dike. C．On the bank.
60．________ is a good place to visit according to the passage. ( )
A．The Great Wall B．The West Lake C．The Summer Palace
61．Which of the following is NOT right ( )
A．Today is Sunday. It’s fine.
B．They haven’t visited the West Lake before.
C．They can only see water from the dike.
Like schools in China, American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Usually American children begin to go to school when five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
But unlike middle school students in China, high school students in America take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework for every class. After class they do all kinds of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They may go to a small or a large one. The usually have to pay a lot for their higher education. So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.
62．In America, summer vacation lasts __________. ( )
A．one month B．two months C．three months D．more than three months
63．Students only stay at school for about __________ years before they go to college. ( )
A．five B．six C．twelve D．fourteen
64．The word “college” means __________ in Chinese. ( )
A．大学 B．公司 C．研究院 D．工厂
65．Many American students work after class, because they __________. ( )
A．want to see interesting things B．have to help the other people
C．want to make more friends D．have to get money for their studies
66．The article is mainly about __________. ( )
A．the difference between schools in China and in America B．schools in China
C．schools in America D．America students school life
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人寒假去海南的情况。
1．句意：迈克寒假去哪里了？A北京，B海南，C新疆。根据“Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday.”可知迈克寒假去海南了，故选B。
2．句意：他们带毛衣了吗？A是的，他们带了。B不，他们没带。C他们忘了。根据“We didn’t take one coat or sweater.”可知他们没带毛衣，故选B。
3．句意：这个假期海南的天气怎么样？它是不好的。A好的，B热的，C坏的，不好的。根据“This winter, it was so strange (奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, and it was very cold.”可知这个假期海南的天气不好，故选C。
4．句意：他们在海南做什么了？A参观许多漂亮的地方，B旅行，C待在房间里。根据“So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan.”可知他们只待在饭店里了，故选C。
5．句意：“terrible”的意思是什么？A非常糟糕，B好的，C非常好的。根据“So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan.”可知他们待在饭店里，没有去任何地方，四天后回家了，这个假期应该是糟糕的，terrible意思是糟糕的，故选A。
6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲了最喜欢的季节。
6．句意：我最喜欢的季节是_______。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，根据“I like autumn best.”，可知作者最喜欢的季节是秋天，故选C。
7．句意：在秋天我可以吃很多不同的________。A叶子，B水果，C食物，根据“In autumn I can eat many different fruits: apples, pears, grapes and so on.”，可知在秋天，作者可以吃很多不同的水果，故选B。
8．句意：秋天的天气很_______。A热的，B凉爽的，C冷的，根据“Autumn is cool.”，可知秋天的天气很凉爽，故选B。
9．句意：______在秋天变成红色和黄色。A水果，B叶子，C蔬菜，根据“I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.”，可知叶子在秋天变成红色和黄色，故选B。
10．句意：一年有_____个季节。A四，B五，C三，根据“Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter ”，可知一年有四个季节，故选A。
11．D 12．D 13．A
【解析】11．句意：当香港的学生在假期营里时，他们的父母______。根据文中句子The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them, though they were very young.可知香港的学生过去常在假期里参加英语度假营。他们的父母不在他们身边，尽管他们很小。故选D。
12．句意：参加假期营的费用是_______。A. very dear很贵；B. not cheap不便宜；C. very high很高；D. low价格低。根据文中句子Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.可知香港的假期营并不贵，也就是低。故选D。
13．句意：经常参加假期营的学生_______。根据文中句子It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps. 可知“据说香港的学生对很多事情都有很多知识。也许这与各种各样的假期营有关。”，故选A。
14．A 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．A
【分析】本文介绍了作者提高英语水平的学习方法。
14．句子的含义是“作者开始用英语写日记的时间。”根据“When I was thirteen, I began to keep a diary in English.当我13岁的时候，我开始用英语写日记。”可知是当作者13岁的时候。A. when he/she was thirteen当他/她13岁的时候，B. before he/she was thirteen在他/她13岁之前，C. when he/she was twelve当他/她12岁的时候，D. after he/she was thirteen在他/她13岁之后，故选A。
15．句子的含义是“在什么时候，用英语写日记对作者来说并不简单。”根据文中“I began to keep a diary in English. At first it was difficult。”可知是刚开始的时候用英语写日记对作者来说很困难，A. At last在最后，B. At first在开始，C. Now现在，D. Usually通常，只有B符合题意，故选B。
16．句子的含义是“没有练习学习英语不容易。”原文中“I know it is not easy to learn English without practice.”直接给出了答案，故选D。
17．句子的含义是“在作者学习英语的过程中，他/她喜欢用英语来听、说、读、写。”原文中“I like reading, speaking and listening to English.”听说读加上前面说的用英语写日记，故选D。
18．句子的含义是“作者认为坚持写日记怎么样？”根据原文中“I think that keeping a diary is one of the best ways to learn English.我认为坚持用英语来写日记是学习英语的最好的方法。”说明作者认为写日记很有用。A. Useful.有用的，B. Interesting.感兴趣的，C. Nothing.没事，D. Boring.令人厌烦的。只有A符合题意，故选A。
19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文讲了去蒂姆家的路线。
19．句意：这是蒂姆的_____生日。A十二，B第十二，C二十，D第二十，根据“I’m 20 years old.”，可知这是蒂姆的第二十个生日，故选D。
20．句意：蒂姆的生日聚会在_____开始。根据“Please come to my home for my birthday party at five o’clock this afternoon.”，可知蒂姆的生日聚会在下午5点开始，故选B。
21．句意：贝蒂在哪里坐12路公交车去蒂姆家？A在邮局前面。B在邮局旁边。C在图书馆前面。D在图书馆对面。根据“Take the No. 12 bus in front of the post office and get off the bus on Green Street.”，可知贝蒂在邮局前面坐12路公交车，故选A。
22．句意：蒂姆家在哪？A在格林街。B在蓝街。C在超市对面。D在邮局旁边。根据“It’s the third house. It’s across from a supermarket.”，可知蒂姆家在超市对面，故选C。
23．句意：在这封信中，蒂姆主要告诉贝蒂_______。A他生日聚会的时间，B他出生的时间，C去邮局的路，D去他家的路，根据全文可知主要告诉贝蒂去他家的路，故选D。
24．A 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．A
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了杰克和约翰擅长的和喜欢做的事情。
24．句意：他们擅长什么？A选项英语，B选项数学，C选项语文，D选项科学。根据短文中的They are good at English. 他们擅长英语。可知A选项符合，故选A。
25．句意：他们在假期喜欢做什么？A选项打乒乓球和跑步，B选项游泳和骑自行车，C选项游泳和打篮球，D选项打乒乓球和骑自行车。根据短文中的They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays. 他们在假期喜欢游泳和骑自行车。可知B选项符合，故选B。
26．句意：他们在哪里放风筝？A选项湖附近，B选项在公园里，C选项在海滩上，D选项河附近。根据短文中的They often fly kites near the lake. 他们经常在湖附近放风筝。可知A选项符合，故选A。
27．句意：谁喜欢踢足球？A选项杰克，B选项约翰，C选项杰克和约翰。根据短文中的Jack likes playing football, 杰克喜欢踢足球，可知A选项符合，故选A。
28．句意：他们经常互相帮助吗？A选项是的，他们互相帮助；B选项不，他们不帮助。根据短文中的They often help each other.他们经常互相帮助。可知A选项符合，故选A。
29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B
【分析】讲述圣诞节。
29．句意：圣诞节在_______25号。根据文中句子“It's on December 25th.”得知圣诞节在12月25日。故选A。
30．句意：我们总是在圣诞节_______起床。根据文中句子“We always get up early on Christmas Day.”得知圣诞节我们总是起得很早。故选B。
31．句意：我们在床的尽头找到了_______。根据文中句子“we find presents at the end of our beds.”得知我们在床头发现礼物。故选A。
32．句意：在_______，我们玩游戏，玩得很开心。根据文中句子“In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time.”得知下午，我们玩游戏，玩得很开心。故选C。
33．句意：因为我们很_______，所以我们很早就上床睡觉了。根据文中句子“we are usually very tired, so we go to bed at about nine o'clock.”得知我们通常很累，所以我们大约九点钟上床睡觉。故选B。
34．A 35．A 36．B
【解析】34．根据短文中“ Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. ”选择。
35．根据短文中“ You can get there by bus. ”选择。
36．根据短文中“ It’s about one hour. ”选择。
37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是国庆节假期的计划。
37．句意：国庆节是______。A十月一日，B八月一日，C九月一日，根据常识可知国庆节是十月一日，故选A。
38．句意：国庆节我将去______。A海口，B三亚，C海南，根据句子“ My parents plan to go to Hainan with me.”，可知我将去海南，故选C。
39．句意：我父母的_____住在海南。A父亲，B母亲，C父母，根据句子“We are going to visit my grandparents.”，可知我父母的父母住在海南，故选C。
40．句意：我们计划在那里呆______。A五天，B三天，C四天，根据句子“We plan to stay there for 5 days.”，可知计划待5天，故选A。
41．句意：海鲜是______。A美味的，B味道，C脏的，根据句子“The seafood there is tasty.”，可知海鲜是美味的，故选A。
42．A 43．C 44．C 45．C 46．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者暑假去旅行的计划。
42．句意：—我为什么喜欢暑假？—因为我可以_____。A去旅行，B参观北京，C很开心。根据“I like summer holidays best. I can travel around China with my dad and mum.”可知我可以和爸爸妈妈一起环游中国。也就是去旅行，故选A。
43．句意：我将和我的______环游中国。A父亲，B祖父母，C父母。根据“I can travel around China with my dad and mum.”可知我将和爸爸妈妈一起环游中国。故选C。
44．句意：我将在山东呆______。A2个月，B2周，C2天。根据“We’re going to stay in Shandong for two days.”可知我将在山东呆2天。故选C。
45．句意：我们将访问北京和山东的______地方。A一，B二，C三。根据文中提到的“the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Mount Taishan”可知我们将访问北京和山东的三个地方。故选C。
46．句意：我们怎么去长城？A坐汽车。B骑自行车。C坐公共汽车。根据“On the first day, we are going to visit the Great Wall by bus.”可知我们打算乘公共汽车去长城。故选C。
47．B 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了各种各样的火车。
47．句意：有各种各样的火车。这里的“all kinds of trains”意思是________。A快车和慢车，B许多不同种类的火车。C穿越群山而过的火车。根据“There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals and trains to carry things.”“There are fast trains and slow trains. Some trains go under the ground and some trains go through hills.”可知火车可以载人、动物和物品，有些快，有些慢，有些能在地下行驶，有些能穿越群山而过，可以推断出all kinds of trains是各种各样的意思，故选B。
48．句意：火车在地下和街道上的铁轨上载着人们进出大城市，因为__________。A街道交通非常忙碌，B城市很大，C火车有餐厅。根据“In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground and trains on a rail above the streets.”可知由于大城市街道交通繁忙，人们坐火车出行，故选A。
49．句意：当你坐火车旅行的时候，如果你饿了，你也许可以去火车的___________吃东西。A一些房间，B一些商店，C餐厅。根据“Today’s trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something on the way if you are hungry.”可知你饿了的话，可以去餐厅吃东西，故选C。
50．B 51．C 52．C
【导语】本文主要介绍几个城市与广州的距离及它们的天气。
50．句意：如果你去过我们的首都北京，你会知道：________ A它离中国所有其他城市都不远。B从广州到北京需要经过很长时间的陆路旅行。C它离我们大家并不遥远。根据“You have to stay on the train for more than thirty hours to arrive in Beijing.”可知从广州到北京需要经过很长时间，故选B。
51．句意：从文中我们知道______是除北京和上海以外到广州最长的路。A武汉，B长沙，C昆明。根据“The city of Kunming is 1,706 kilometers away from Guangzhou.”可知昆明到广州1706千米，根据“But it’s very hot in summer in Wuhan, which is 1,225 kilometers away from Guangzhou.”可知武汉到广州是1225千米，根据“It’s 833 kilometers from Changsha to Guangzhou.”可知长沙到广州是833千米，所以昆明是最远的，故选C。
52．句意：哪一个是错的？A武汉在夏天非常热。B广州在冬天是温暖的。C昆明的冬天和北京一样温暖。根据常识可知北京的冬天是冷的，故选C。
53．B 54．C 55．B 56．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特先生和怀特夫人购物出来后，认错车的故事。
53．句意：怀特先生和怀特夫人开车去购物。A钓鱼，B购物，C出差。根据“One day Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car.”可知怀特先生和怀特夫人开车去购物。故选B。
54．句意：他们把车停在商店附近。A停车场，B海附近，C商店附近。根据“They stop their car near a store.”可知他们把车停在商店附近，故选C。
55．句意：它们想把东西放在自己的车里。A大袋子里，B他们自己的车里，C别人的车里。根据“They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car.”可知他们想把东西放在自己的车里，故选B。
56．句意：怀特先生开不开车，因此他让警察帮忙。A他们走回家，B他们让警察帮忙，C他们叫出租车。根据“But Mr White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them.”可知怀特先生开不开车，因此他让警察帮忙。故选B。
57．A 58．C 59．B 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文讲了吉姆、吉姆的妈妈和他们的朋友参观西湖的事情。
57．句意：鲍勃的妹妹来自______。A美国，B中国，C英国，根据“Bob and his sister come from America.”，可知鲍勃的妹妹来自美国，故选A。
58．句意：_______听说西湖很漂亮。A彼得和他的父母，B鲍勃和他的妹妹，根据“Peter and his parents come from England. Bob and his sister come from America. They all hear the West Lake is very beautiful.”，可知他们都听说西湖很漂亮，故选C。
59．句意：他们现在在哪？A在船上。B在堤坝上。C在银行。根据“Now they are on the dike (坝) of the lake. ”，可知他们现在在湖堤上，故选B。
60．句意：根据文章，_______是一个游览的好地方。A长城，B西湖，C颐和园，根据“The West Lake is really a good place to visit.”，可知根据文章，西湖是一个游览的好地方，故选B。
61．句意：以下哪项不正确？A今天是星期天。天气很好。B他们以前没有去过西湖。C他们只能看到堤坝里的水。根据“The water is clean. Some boats are on the lake.”，可知选项C不正确，故选C。
62．C 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．D
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了美国学生的学校生活。
62．句意：在美国，暑假持续___。A一个月；B两个月；C三个月；D三个多月；根据短文中的 The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. 第一学期从九月到一月第二学期从二月到六月。可知美国暑假从六月到九月，持续三个月，故选C。
63．句意：学生在上大学之前只在学校呆大约___年。A五；B六；C十二；D十四；根据短文中的 Usually American children begin to go to school when five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.通常美国孩子五岁时开始上学，大多数学生高中毕业时都十七八岁了。可知在上大学前，在学校十二年左右，故选C。
64．句意：单词college汉语是___。根据短文中的After high school, many students go to college.高中毕业后，许多学生上大学。可知college汉语是大学，故选A。
65．句意：许多美国学生课后工作，因为他们___。A想要看更有趣的东西；B必须帮助其他人；C想要交更多的朋友；D必须为他们的学习赚钱；根据短文中的So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.因此许多学生放学后工作为他们的学习赚钱。可知他们是为学习赚钱，故选D。
66．句意：这篇文章主要是关于____。A中国和美国学校的区别；B在中国的学校；C在美国的学校；D美国学生的学校生活；根据短文大意，可知这篇文章主要讲述的是关于美国学生的学校生活，故选D。
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