广东省江门市培英高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月阶段考试（期中）英语试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 广东省江门市培英高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月阶段考试（期中）英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 38.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-14 10:57:19 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
广东省江门市培英高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月阶段考试（期中）英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Leather-making in Florence dates back hundreds of years to the 13th century. A look at leather craftsmen in Florence will help you know more about Italian leather.The leather factory — PIEROTUCCI
Join a free tour of the factory and you’ll get a deep dive into the process of making a handbag. After seeing what it takes to make a bag by hand, you’ll no longer wonder why PIEROTUCCI prices come with two zeros at the end. And you’ll know that if you do spend the money, the bag will last foreverThe leather shoe store — STEFANO BEMER
STEFANO BEMER was famous for its hand-tailored shoes. The elegant store that sells shoes that cost hundreds, and in some cases thousands of dollars is also where apprentices (学徒) learn their skills: visible in the front section of the store.The leather school — Scuola del Cuoio
Walking into the courtyard of the Scuola del Cuoio feels a little like walking onto a mini college campus. You leave the busy street as you enter the historic building. The school specializes in making one-of-a-kind bags and in teaching paying students the secrets of high-quality leather working.The bookbinding (书籍装订) store — IL Torchio
Il Torchio is a beautiful bookbinding store run by Erin Ciulla. If you ask Ciulla, she might take you to see the “guillotine”, which is actually a very large, antique-looking machine that’s used to cut large amounts of paper. Beyond binding with leather covers, Ciulla also covers books, journals, and photo albums in hand-made papers.
1．What is the main reason for Pierotucci’s high price
A．The special material. B．The handmade process.
C．The high cost of the visit. D．The long history of the factory.
2．Which places provide the opportunity to learn leather-making
A．Pierotucci and IL Torchio. B．Seuola del Cuoio and IL Torchio.
C．Pierotucci and Stefano Bemer. D．Stefano Bemer and Scuola del Cuoio.
3．What can you do in the bookbinding store
A．Buy a high-quality leather bag.
B．Buy an antique-looking machine.
C．Have a photo album covered with leather.
D．Have the leather covers cut by the guillotine.
Last Saturday, when my grandfather got frustrated at the name of the singer of a song, I grabbed my smartphone and found it in seconds. This astonished my grandfather, who didn’t understand how I’d checked the information so quickly. I laughed and explained, but afterwards, it made me think about how much I depend on technology.
When I reflected on its impact on my education, I saw that technology has been significant in many ways. Returning to the story of my grandfather, he had asked me more about how I used it and about university life. He said he thought we had an easy life compared to previous generations. I could see his point.
Not only are we lucky enough to have the same educational benefits as those of previous generations, but we have so many more. We still have walk-in libraries; however, the only option for studying used to be sitting in these libraries with as many books from your reading list as you could find, yet now a single search online can immediately provide access to a huge range of resources. Interaction between students and university staff is another area that has changed considerably. We can have face-to-face time with our tutors, and also communicate using our electronic devices. The most popular means is via social media, and it has become unacceptable for messages to be unanswered for any length of time. While this puts an extra stress on the university’s academic support team, we students are greatly benefited.
When we compare the student life of the past and the present, it is tempting to focus on the obvious differences in technology. In fact, students are doing what they’ve always done: embracing the resources available and adapting them to work more efficiently and to live more enjoyably. The pace of change in technology continuously gathers speed, so we have to value each innovation as it happens.
4．Why does the author mention the story of his grandfather
A．To share an interesting experience. B．To draw readers’ attention to the topic.
C．To provide an example for his opinion. D．To arouse readers’ concern about a problem.
5．What is the grandfather’s attitude towards the role of technology
A．Favourable. B．Tolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
6．What is a new challenge technology brings to the academic support team
A．Using various electronic devices. B．Scheduling online communication.
C．Providing more flexible reading lists. D．Responding to all inquiries from students.
7．What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A．Students should make full use of technology.
B．Students should value the time and enjoy their life.
C．We should take technological differences seriously.
D．We should resist the temptation of up-coming innovation.
By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohi o State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.
8．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A．people should eat more vegetables
B．the way people eat vegetables is important
C．eating vegetables is good for us
D．how much vegetables one should eat
9．The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.
A．have the eyes problems B．have heart disease
C．be in need of lycopene D．hate eating tomatoes
10．The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.
A．the place where the vegetables are grown
B．the way how the vegetables are stored
C．the way how the vegetables are prepared
D．the price at which the vegetable are sold
11．From the last paragraph, we can know ________.
A．It’s better to cook vegetables with fat
B．the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C．It’s better to cook the vegetables without salt
D．the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
Reading books is one of the best things you can do. Reading allows you to learn new things, use your imagination, and calm down before bed. But if you are a reader, you may not have enough room to store all the books you read. And the cost of buying books keeps using. Now a new buyback program in the UK could be the perfect solution.
Bookloop recently started a buy-back project where readers can trade books they have already read for credits or more pre-owned books. The project is part of Bookshop.org, an online platform for independent booksellers. Bookloop is being run in partnership with the buy-back book platform Zeercle that operates in the UK, France, Germany, Austria, and Sweden. Over 10,000 books are processed every day.
Customers can upload their books to a valuation system and then drop the books off at a collection site or the books can be picked up from home. The lowest price of books sold is 5. Site credits are given that can be used for purchasing other books. The returned books are sold by Zeercle through the online marketplace.
“We are glad to see Bookshop.org set up this system, which is a great way of repurposing books, and helping support bookshops and new book purchases,” said Charlie Richards, an independent bookseller.
The business model of Bookshop.org is based on independent booksellers setting up bookstores on its website. These shops receive the full profit from selling the pre-owned books. In fact, only 2% of the books that were sold are not purchased, and most of these unsold books are donated to charities.
“Getting pre-owned books to new readers while benefiting both bookshops and authors feels extremely positive,” said Amber Harrison of the FOLDE store in Dorset. “It is a really great way of getting books into the hands of more people, without cost being a barrier.”
12．What is the first paragraph intended to stress
A．The benefits of reading books. B．The difficulty in buying books.
C．The need for the buy-back program. D．The good solutions to storing books.
13．What is mentioned about the Bookloop system
A．It is inspired by Zeercle.
B．It is developing very well.
C．It encourages people to read more books.
D．It changes the business model of bookstores.
14．What does the underlined word “pre-owned” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Used. B．Rare. C．Valuable. D．Expensive.
15．What may Charlie Richards and Amber Harrison agree with
A．Bookloop makes reading a pleasure.
B．The program is good for book recycling.
C．Pre-owned books are popular with readers.
D．Online platforms change the way people read.
The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where street vendors (小贩) take over a designated street to set up stalls. The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls, pick up some items and enjoy the smell of local foods.
Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. 16 Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit. You can even be addicted to the treasure hunt of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets.
The night markets are typically from 5 p. m. till 10:30 p. m. You can buy anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, good local food, hot snacks, household items, fresh produce, and even the latest styles. By around 6 p. m, the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables. 17 .
It is no secret that all - night markets share a common treasure- tasty street cuisine. 18 Thirst-quenchers like the ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.
19 It is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle, but to many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. It is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive. 20 .
A．Your curiosity will be satisfied here.
B．There is so much to see, buy and eat.
C．People would complain about the noises here.
D．Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.
E．It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.
F．New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends.
G．Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here too.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Carter Ries is 16 years old and has been running the non-profit organisation, One More Generation, with his sister Olivia since 2009. Together these two young change-makers are working to 21 youth around the world to stand up, be heard, and 22 the planet.
Carter said in a 2017 interview, “My sister and I have been doing this for the last eight years and not once have we wanted to 23 One More Generation. There have been arguments and stress, but the reason we continue to 24 is that we motivate each other.
“Olivia and I go around the world 25 youth groups about the need to save our planet — and so far we have 26 shown many of these groups that anything is possible if you are 27 to work at it.
“We have created many campaigns — such as our Plastic and Recycling Awareness Week program — where we teach students how they can learn to help our environment. Another 28 is our Rhino (犀牛) Letter Writing Campaign, where we got over 10,000 kids from around the world to 29 letters to the South African government, asking them to 21 rhino poaching ( 偷猎). Not only did this show the South African government that people around the world 31 , it also showed the youth that they had a voice of 22 and can use it on the go. The most 23 thing, however, is getting them to believe that.
“We recently launched a global OneLessStraw Pledge Campaign — highlighting the effects of global straw 24 on animals and the environment. We want to deliver a strong 35 , ‘Anybody can make a difference ... if we can, so can you!’”
21．A．employ B．inspire C．remind D．force
22．A．explore B．study C．preserve D．observe
23．A．quit B．lose C．finish D．choose
24．A．stand by B．push on C．show off D．slow down
25．A．questioning B．warning C．asking D．teaching
26．A．gradually B．finally C．successfully D．fortunately
27．A．afraid B．willing C．free D．unable
28．A．experience B．struggle C．example D．research
29．A．write B．deliver C．edit D．bring
30．A．photograph B．introduce C．document D．stop
31．A．doubted B．noticed C．suffered D．cared
32．A．change B．reason C．truth D．authority
33．A．embarrassing B．interesting C．enjoyable D．difficult
34．A．purchase B．prohibition C．usage D．transportation
35．A．suggestion B．message C．topic D．lecture
三、其他（本大题共1小题）
语义匹配
The Importance of Lifelong Learning
In today’s rapidly evolving world, the importance of continuous education cannot be overstated. As industries and technologies undergo metamorphosis, individuals must commit to lifelong learning to remain competitive in their careers. Engaging in new educational pursuits not only enhances one’s professional skills but also contributes significantly to personal growth. For instance, acquiring proficiency in a foreign language can open up numerous opportunities for travel and cross-cultural communication. Additionally, exploring diverse disciplines such as psychology or philosophy can foster a deeper understanding of human behavior and societal structures. Embracing an attitude of curiosity and adaptability is crucial for navigating the complexities of modern life.
25．A．staying the same B．changing C．disappearing D．repeating
26．A．transformation B．destruction C．confusion D．invention
27．A．interest B．competence C．desire D．need
28．A．maintain B．prevent C．cultivate D．monitor
29．A．walking B．wandering C．guiding D．driving
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。
Jingzhe, or the Awakening of Insects, is the 30 (three) of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. In traditional Chinese folklore, during Jingzhe, the spring thunderstorms will surprise and frighten the hibernating (冬眠) insects, hence the 31 (arrive) of Jingzhe marks an increase in insect activity. Actually, the thunderstorm is not the true “morning alarm” that awakens insects. 32 really awakens them is the rise of temperature. The Awakening of Insects is 33 extremely important time for farmers and is widely seen as the beginning of the 34 (busy) time for agricultural work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, 35 the average level reaching above10 degrees Celsius, and there is a marked increase in sunshine, 36 provides good natural conditions for farming. The warming temperatures and increased rainfall make the soil more workable, 37 (allow) farmers to easily plough (犁) the land and prepare it for sowing seeds. Spring Ploughing embodies the 38 (harmony) relationship between humans and nature, reflecting the deep-rooted agricultural traditions that 39 (sustain) communities for generations.
五、短文填空（本大题共3小题）
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful 40 away, we often become 41 and give up. In fact, the most successful way to change is not 42 , but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” One step seems small, but it is essential. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some 43 and repeatedly take many small steps.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
To 44 a positive change in our bad habits, we must first 45 our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. For example, we could try to replace a 46 routine with something more positive.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones 47 they become adults. For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol 48 , which can lead to 49 and mental health problems.
六、单词拼写（本大题共5小题）
50．Minerals in general are not nearly so well a (吸收) as other nutrients. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
51．The winners were given an e (热情的) welcome when they arrived home. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52．The c (运动) is designed to increase public awareness of the issues. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
53．Activities all take place under the g (指导) of an experienced tutor.（根据中英文提示填空）
54．The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood, e (提高) oxygen uptake by 10 percent. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题）
55．He spoke at the meeting (代表)all the staff.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
56．Two years ago, we seized the initiative and (采取一系列的措施) to reduce air pollution. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57．She walks 20,000 steps a day (以回复) her friend’s challenge. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58．After a whole day of playing skateboard, I was (疲惫不堪). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59．He encouraged his crew to attend all kinds of recreations and celebrations because he thought it would (使他们精神振作起来). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
八、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
60．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Take a Break from Social Media为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 提出观点；
2. 陈述理由；
3. 发起倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Take a Break from Social Media
Good morning, everyone!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
61．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (催促).
One day, Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗伦萨的皮革制造商的历史，包括PIEROTUCCI、STEFANO BEMER、Scuola del Cuoio和Il Torchio等四个皮革制造商各自的特色。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章的The leather factory — PIEROTUCCI部分可知，“After seeing what it takes to make a bag by hand, you’ll no longer wonder why PIEROTUCCI prices come with two zeros at the end. And you’ll know that if you do spend the money, the bag will last forever.”（在看到手工制作一个袋子需要什么之后，你不会再奇怪为什么PIEROTUCCI的价格在结尾处会有两个零。你会知道，如果你真的花了钱，这个袋子将永远存在。）可知，这个袋子贵的原因是，这是手工制作的。B项“The handmade process.”（手工制作工艺。）符合原文表述，故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章The leather shoe store — STEFANO BEMER部分的“The elegant store that sells shoes that cost hundreds，and in some cases thousands，of dollars is also where apprentices learn their skills: visible in the front section of the store.”（这家优雅的商店出售的鞋子价格高达数百美元，有时甚至数千美元，也是学徒们学习技能的地方：可以在商店的前面看到。）和The leather school — Scuola del Cuoio部分“You leave the busy street as you enter the historic building. The school specializes in making one-of-a-kind bags and in teaching paying students the secrets of high-quality leather working.”（当你进入历史建筑时，你离开繁忙的街道。这所学校专门制作独一无二的皮包，并教授付费学生高质量皮革加工的秘诀。）可知，在STEFANO BEMER和Scuola del Cuoio可以有学习皮革制作的机会。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分The bookbinding(书籍装订)store — IL Torchio的“Beyond binding with leather covers, Ciulla also covers books, journals, and photo albums in hand-made papers.”（除了用皮革封面装订外，Ciulla还用手工纸装订书籍、期刊和相册。）可知，可以获得一本用皮革覆盖的相册。C项“Have a photo album covered with leather. ”（有一本用皮革覆盖的相册。）符合原文表述。故选C项。
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技对教育产生的影响和给学生的学习生活带来的便利。
【解析】4．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Last Saturday, when my grandfather got frustrated at the name of the singer of a song, I grabbed my smartphone and found it in seconds. This astonished my grandfather, who didn’t understand how I’d checked the information so quickly.”（上周六，当我祖父对一首歌的歌手的名字感到沮丧时，我抓起我的智能手机，几秒钟后就找到了。这让我的祖父大吃一惊，他不明白我怎么这么快就查到了这些信息。）可知，作者在第一段中提到祖父对现代科技的惊叹；根据第二段关键句“When I reflected on its impact on my education, I saw that technology has been significant in many ways.”（当我反思它对我的教育的影响时，我发现技术在很多方面都很重要。）可知，下文主要介绍了科技对教育产生的影响，由此可推断出，作者提到他祖父的故事是为了吸引读者对文章话题的注意力。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Returning to the story of my grandfather, he had asked me more about how I used it and about university life. He said he thought we had an easy life compared to previous generations. I could see his point.”（回到我祖父的故事，他问了我更多关于我如何使用它和关于大学生活的问题。他说，他认为与前几代人相比，我们的生活很轻松。我明白他的意思。）可知，作者的祖父认为在科学技术的帮助下，我们的生活更轻松、更便捷了，由此可知，祖父对科技作用的态度是支持的，认为科技是有利的。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“We can have face-to-face time with our tutors, and also communicate using our electronic devices. The most popular means is via social media, and it has become unacceptable for messages to be unanswered for any length of time. While this puts an extra stress on the university’s academic support team, we students are greatly benefited.”（我们可以与导师面对面交流，也可以使用电子设备进行交流。最受欢迎的方式是通过社交媒体，任何时间都没有回复的消息是不可接受的。虽然这给大学的学术支持团队带来了额外的压力，但我们学生从中受益匪浅。）可知，因为科技的发展，我们可以利用电子设备和社交媒体随时和学术支持团队进行沟通，线上留言，这导致学术支持团队不得不回答学生的所有的问题，给他们带来了额外的压力，由此可知，技术给学术支持团队带来的新挑战是回答学生的所有询问。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“In fact, students are doing what they’ve always done: embracing the resources available and adapting them to work more efficiently and to live more enjoyably.The pace of change in technology continuously gathers speed, so we have to value each innovation as it happens.”（事实上，学生们正在做他们一直在做的事情：接受可用的资源，并调整它们去更高效地工作和更愉快地生活。技术变革的步伐在不断加快，所以我们必须在每一项创新发生时予以重视。）可知，学生应该接受并充分利用科技，去更高效地工作和更愉快地生活，由此可知，从最后一段可以得出的结论是学生应该充分利用技术。故选A项。
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素以及推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
【解析】8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(到目前为止，大多数人都知道他们应该多吃蔬菜。但是有没有办法从你已经吃过的蔬菜中获得更多呢？一项研究表明，当涉及到蔬菜时，不仅是我们吃了多少，还有我们如何准备它们，这决定了维生素和其他营养物质进入我们的身体)”及文章最后一段“When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.(当蔬菜与脂肪一起烹饪时，食客可以获得更多的营养)”可知文章说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.(研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于西红柿和其他红色蔬菜中)”可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)”可知蔬菜的制作方法将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；第三段“A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)”可知蔬菜生长的地方和蔬菜储存的方式都能影响蔬菜的食用效果，文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“the price at which the vegetable are sold(蔬菜的售价)”不属于影响因素。故选D项。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.(当蔬菜与脂肪一起烹饪时，食客可以获得更多的营养)”可知当蔬菜和植物油一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和植物油一起煮。故选A项。
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的一个书籍回购项目Bookloop，该项目旨在帮助读者处理已读过的书籍，同时支持独立书店和书籍的循环利用。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But if you are a reader, you may not have enough room to store all the books you read. And the cost of buying books keeps using. Now a new buyback program in the UK could be the perfect solution.(但如果你是一个读者，你可能没有足够的空间来存放你读过的所有书。而且买书的成本不断上升。现在英国的一个新的回购项目可能是完美的解决方案。)”可推知，第一段主要强调了回购项目的必要性。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bookloop recently started a buy-back project where readers can trade books they have already read for credits or more pre-owned books. Over 10,000 books are processed every day.(Bookloop最近启动了一个回购项目，读者可以用已经读过的书换取积分或更多的二手书。每天处理超过10,000本书)”可推知，Bookloop系统发展良好。故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段 “Now a new buyback program in the UK could be the perfect solution.(现在，英国一项新的回购计划可能是一个完美的解决方案)”可知，根据第二段“Bookloop recently started a buy-back project where readers can trade books they have already read for credits or more pre-owned books.(Bookloop最近启动了一个回购项目，读者可以用他们已经读过的书来换取学分或更多的pre-owned书)”可知，读者可以用他们已经读过的书来换二手书。pre-owned与used“使用过的”同义。故选A项。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We are glad to see Bookshop.org set up this system, which is a great way of repurposing books, and helping support bookshops and new book purchases,(我们很高兴看到Bookshop.org建立这个系统，这是一个很好的书籍再利用方式，并帮助支持书店和新书购买)”和最后一段“Getting pre-owned books to new readers while benefiting both bookshops and authors feels extremely positive,(将二手书传递给新读者，同时使书店和作者受益，感觉非常积极)”可推知，两人都认为该计划对书籍回收有益。故选B项。
【答案】16．F 17．G 18．E 19．D 20．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马来西亚夜市的风貌与特色。
【解析】16．上文“Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls.”（每个夜市都有不同的摊位组合。）提到每个夜市的摊位有所不同，而下文“Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.”（因此，每次去夜市总会期待着有新奇、令人兴奋的东西。）提到每次去夜市总会期待有新的东西，说明夜市里会不断加入新的商品，F项“New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends.”（不断会有新潮的商品加入夜市。）的“New items”与下文“something new”一致，符合题意。故选F项。
17．上文“For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables.”（对于做菜的人来说，那儿有一个接一个摊位摆卖新鲜海鲜、肉制品、各种各样的蔬菜。）提到夜市中各种各样摊位可供做菜的人选择，G项“Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here too.”（这里还有干虾和咸蛋等干货和腌制食品。）承接上文，进一步指出夜市除了有新鲜海鲜、肉制品、各种各样的蔬菜，还有干虾和咸蛋等干货和腌制食品，符合题意。故选G项。
18．上文“It is no secret that all - night markets share a common treasure- tasty street cuisine.”（众所周知，所有夜市都有一个共同的宝藏——风味街头美食。）引出夜市有好吃的街头美食，E项“It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.”（如果不尝试令人垂涎的当地菜肴，那将是一种遗憾。）紧接着指出在拥有美食街的夜市，不品尝当地美食，简直是一种遗憾，下文“Thirst-quenchers like the ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.”（像一直受欢迎的大豆饮品和甘蔗汁这样的止渴饮料始终是夜市的一大特色。）则就当地美食举出了饮料这一特色。所以E项符合题意。故选E项。
19．下文“It is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle, but to many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. ”（胆小或文雅的人不适合这个地方，但对许多人来说，夜市是一个有趣、激动人心的探索之地。）提到夜市不适合胆小或文雅的人，D项“Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.”（喧闹的人群是夜市的标志。）是下文提到胆小或文雅的人不适合去夜市的原因，符合题意。故选D项。
20．上文“It is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive.”（去夜市真的是一次激动人心的体验，在热带夜晚外出的一次大饱眼福。这里的氛围也很喜庆。）指出夜市能够让人大饱眼福，B项“There is so much to see, buy and eat.”（那儿有太多可看、可买、可吃的东西了。）指出了夜市能让人大饱眼福的原因：有非常多可看、可买、可吃的东西，符合题意。故选B项。
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述16岁的卡特·里斯(Carter Ries)，自2009年以来一直和妹妹奥利维亚一起经营非营利组织One More Generation来保护地球的故事。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位年轻的变革者正在共同努力，激励世界各地的年轻人站起来，表达自己的声音，保护地球。A. employ 雇佣；B.inspire 激励；C.remind提醒； D.force迫使。根据“youth around the world to stand up, be heard, ”可知，这是在激励年轻人们。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位年轻的变革者正在共同努力，激励世界各地的年轻人站起来，表达自己的声音，保护地球。A. explore探索； B.study学习； C.preserve 保护； D.observe观察。根据“Olivia and I go around the world 5 youth groups about the need to save our planet ”可知，激励年轻人们保护地球。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡特在2017年的一次采访中表示:“我妹妹和我在过去的8年里一直在做这件事，我们从来没有想过退出又一代组织。A. quit 退出；B.lose失去； C.finish 完成；D.choose 选择。根据“There have been arguments and stress, but the reason we continue to 4 is that we motivate each other.”可知，没有想过退出。故选A。
24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有过争论和压力，但我们继续前进的原因是我们互相激励。A. stand by 旁观；B.push on前进； C.show off 炫耀； D.slow down减慢 。根据“ we motivate each other.”可知，我们互相激励前进。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“奥利维亚和我在世界各地向青年团体宣传拯救地球的必要性。到目前为止，我们已经成功地向许多青年团体表明，只要你愿意为之努力，一切皆有可能。”A. questioning 质问；B.warning警告； C.asking 询问；D. teaching教授 。根据“where we teach students how they can learn to help our environment.”可知，这是教给青年团体。故选D。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我们已经成功地向许多青年团体表明，只要你愿意为之努力，一切皆有可能。”A. gradually逐渐； B.finally 最后；C.successfully 成功；D.fortunately幸运地。根据“We have created many campaigns ”可知，她们已经成功宣传。故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我们已经成功地向许多青年团体表明，只要你愿意为之努力，一切皆有可能。”A. afraid害怕的； B.willing 乐意的；C.free 免费的；D.unable 不能的。根据“anything is possible”可知，只要愿意，一切皆有可能。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个例子是我们的犀牛书信写作运动，我们有超过1万名来自世界各地的孩子写信给南非政府，要求他们停止犀牛偷猎。A. experience 经历；B.struggle挣扎； C.example 例子；D.research研究 。根据“ such as our Plastic and Recycling Awareness Week program ”可知，这是又一个例子。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个例子是我们的犀牛书信写作运动，我们有超过1万名来自世界各地的孩子写信给南非政府，要求他们停止犀牛偷猎。A. write 书写；B.deliver 运送； C.edit编辑； D.bring带来。根据“our Rhino (犀牛) Letter Writing Campaign”可知，这是在给非洲政府写信。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个例子是我们的犀牛书信写作运动，我们有超过1万名来自世界各地的孩子写信给南非政府，要求他们停止犀牛偷猎。A. photograph 拍照片；B.introduce 介绍；C.document 记录；D.stop停止。根据“where we teach students how they can learn to help our environment.”可知，环保的另一个例子是请求政府停止偷猎犀牛。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅向南非政府展示了世界各地人民的关心，也向年轻人展示了他们有改变的声音，并且可以随时使用。A. doubted 怀疑；B.noticed注意到； C.suffered遭受； D.cared 关心。根据“where we got over 10,000 kids from around the world to letters to the South African government, asking them to 10 rhino poaching ( 偷猎).”可知，这是大家对保护犀牛的关心。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅向南非政府展示了世界各地人民的关心，也向年轻人展示了他们有改变的声音，并且可以随时使用。A. change改变； B.reason 原因；C.truth真相； D.authority权威 。根据“where we got over 10,000 kids from around the world to letters to the South African government, asking them to 10 rhino poaching ( 偷猎).”可知，这是想要改变的心声。故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最困难的事情是让他们相信这一点。A. embarrassing尴尬的； B. interesting有意思的； C. enjoyable 享受的； D.difficult 困难的。根据“however, is getting them to believe that.”可知，表示转折，让人们相信这一点很难。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们最近发起了一项全球 OneLessStraw承诺运动，强调全球秸秆使用对动物和环境的影响。A. purchase购买； B. prohibition禁止； C.usage使用； D.transportation运输 。根据“on animals and the environment. ”可知，麦秸使用会对动物和环境有影响。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望传递一个强烈的信息，‘任何人都可以改变世界……如果我们可以，你也可以!’”。A.suggestion建议； B.message信息； C.topic 主题；D.lecture讲座。根据“ and so far we have 6 shown many of these groups that anything is possible ”可知，这是她们想要传递的信息。故选B。
【答案】25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了终身学习在快速变化的世界中的重要性，强调持续教育对职业竞争力和个人发展的关键作用。
【解析】25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在当今快速变化的世界中，持续教育的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。A. staying the same保持不变；B. changing变化；C. disappearing消失；D. repeating重复。根据下文“industries and technologies undergo transformation(行业和技术经历变革)”及“remain competitive(保持竞争力)”可知，世界正处于快速变化中，因此需要持续学习。可推理出划线词的含义为“变化”，故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着行业和技术经历变革，个人必须致力于终身学习以保持职业竞争力。A. transformation变革；B. destruction破坏；C. confusion困惑；D. invention发明。根据上文“rapidly changing world(快速变化的世界)”及下文“enhances professional skills(提升职业技能)”可推知，此处强调行业和技术的根本性变化，可推理出划线词的含义为“变革”，故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，掌握一门外语的能力可以为旅行和跨文化交流创造大量机会。A. interest兴趣；B. competence能力；C. desire欲望；D. need需求。根据下文“open up numerous opportunities(创造大量机会)”可知，此处指通过“掌握能力”实现目标，可推理出划线词的含义为“能力”，故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，探索心理学或哲学等不同学科可以培养对人类行为和社会结构的更深理解。A. maintain维持；B. prevent阻止；C. cultivate培养；D. monitor监控。根据上文“exploring diverse disciplines(探索不同学科)”及“deeper understanding(更深理解)”可知，此处强调通过探索学科来“培养”理解，可推理出划线词的含义为“培养”，故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：保持好奇心和适应性的态度对于驾驭现代生活的复杂性至关重要。A. walking行走；B. wandering徘徊；C. guiding引导；D. driving驱使。根据前文“adaptability(适应性)”及“complexities of modern life(现代生活的复杂性)”，此处比喻以适应性“引导”或“驾驭”复杂局面，可推理出划线词的含义为“引导”，故选C项。
【答案】
30．third 31．arrival 32．What 33．an 34．busiest 35．with 36．which 37．allowing 38．harmonious 39．have sustained
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了惊蛰这一中国传统节气。
【解析】30．考查序数词。句意：惊蛰是中国24个传统节气中的第三个。根据句意和空格前定冠词the可知，这里表示顺序，应用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。
31．考查名词。句意：在中国传统民俗中，在惊蛰期间，春雷会惊吓到冬眠的昆虫，因此惊蛰的到来标志着昆虫活动的增加。提示词作分句主语，用名词arrival，意为“到来”，结合谓语动词marks可知，主语是单数名词。故填arrival。
32．考查主语从句。句意：真正唤醒它们的是气温的上升。“____ really awakens them”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“(唤醒它们的)事情”，应用连接代词what引导从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
33．考查冠词。句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个极其重要的时期，被广泛视为农忙时节的开始。名词time在句中表示“一个重要的时期”，泛指，且extremely是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
34．考查形容词最高级。句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个极其重要的时期，被广泛视为农忙时节的开始。提示词busy(忙碌的)作定语，句中表示一年中最忙碌的时期，结合定冠词the可知，应用最高级形式busiest。故填busiest。
35．考查with复合结构。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10摄氏度以上，日照明显增加，为农业生产提供了良好的自然条件。“the average level reaching above 10 degrees Celsius”作伴随状语，结合其中非谓语动词reaching与其逻辑主语the average level可知，这里使用了“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。
36．考查定语从句。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10摄氏度以上，日照明显增加，为农业生产提供了良好的自然条件。“____ provides good natural conditions for farming”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sunshine，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：气温升高和降雨增多使土壤更易于耕种，使农民能够轻松地犁地并为播种做准备。“(allow) farmers to easily plough (犁) the land and prepare it for sowing seeds”作结果状语，allow(使有可能)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The warming temperatures and increased rainfall之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填allowing。
38．考查形容词。句意：春耕体现了人与自然的和谐关系，反映了代代相传、支撑着社区的深厚农业传统。提示词修饰名词relationship，用形容词harmonious作定语，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。
39．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：春耕体现了人与自然的和谐关系，反映了代代相传、支撑着社区的深厚农业传统。sustain(维持，支撑)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词agricultural traditions)之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“for generations”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have sustained。
【答案】40．straight 41．pessimistic 42．suddenly 43．discipline
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述戒除坏习惯需耐心渐进，小步积累胜于速成。
【解析】40．考查副词。句意：如果我们不能马上成功，我们就会变得气馁并放弃。此处需要使用副词，构成固定搭配“straight away”意为“立即”，对应前文“quickly (快速地)”，表示“若无法立刻成功”。故填straight。
41．考查形容词。句意：如果我们不能马上成功，我们就会变得悲观并放弃。此处需要使用形容词作表语，根据语境：此处描述失败后情绪 ，“give up放弃”的前提是感到“气馁”。形容词“pessimistic (悲观的)”作表语，描述主语状态。故填pessimistic。
42．考查形容词。句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然改变，而是经过一段时间。此处需要使用形容词作表语，后文“over a period of time(经过一段时间)”与填空词形成对比，需填反义词。“suddenly(突然地)”强调“突然改变”，与渐进改变形成对立。此处副词作状语。故填suddenly。
43．考查名词。句意：为了达到改变的目标，一个人必须表现出一些自律，并反复采取许多小步骤，即一步步积累。此处需要使用名词作表语，前文引用老子名言强调“积累”，后文 “repeatedly take many small steps (一步步积累)”需长期坚持，discipline强调自我约束。故填discipline。
【答案】44．facilitate 45．examine 46．negative
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何促进不良习惯的改变。
【解析】44．考查动词。句意：为了促进不良习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯循环，然后尝试去改变适应它们。根据原文和下文中的“For example, we could try to replace a”和“routine with something more positive”可知，本段主要讲述的是促进不良习惯的积极改变，空处应用facilitate，意为“促进”，位于不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填facilitate。
45．考查动词。句意：为了促进不良习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯循环，然后尝试去改变适应它们。根据原文以及上文中的“a positive change in our bad habits”可知，为了促进不良习惯的改变，需要先“审视”我们不良的习惯循环，空处应用examine，意为“审视”，空前为情态动词must，空处应用动词原形。故填examine。
46．考查形容词。句意：例如，我们可以尝试将一个消极的惯常行为替换为一个更积极的东西。根据原文以及下文中的“with something more positive”可知，要用更积极的行为替换“消极的”东西，空处应用negative，意为“消极的”，修饰名词routine。故填negative。
【答案】47．when 48．abuse 49．physical
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述不良习惯若不纠正，成年后可能导致更严重的烟酒滥用及身心健康问题。
【解析】47．考查时间状语从句。句意：这些坏习惯，如果放任不管，当他们长大成人时，可能会导致更严重的问题。此处需要使用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当他们成年时”，与主句形成逻辑衔接。故填when。
48．考查名词。句意：例如，他们中的一些人可能会卷入烟草或酒精滥用。此处需要使用名词作宾语，“tobacco/alcohol abuse”意为“烟草/酒精滥用”是固定搭配，指过度或有害使用。故填abuse。
49．考查形容词。句意：这可能导致身体和精神健康问题。此处需要使用形容词作定语，与后文“mental health problems (心理健康问题)”并列，构成“身心健康”的完整表达。故填physical。
50．【答案】absorbed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：一般来说，矿物质不如其他营养物质容易被吸收。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母a开头且表示“吸收”含义的单词为 absorb。主语Minerals与 absorb 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前已有 are，可知本句使用了一般现在时被动语态，所以此处应填过去分词。故填absorbed。
51．【答案】enthusiastic/nthusiastic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：胜利者到家时受到热烈欢迎。根据首字母及汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词enthusiastic“热情的”作定语修饰welcome，满足句意要求。故填enthusiastic。
52．【答案】campaign/ampaign
【详解】考查名词。句意：这项运动旨在提高公众对这些问题的认识。“运动”作主语，根据首字母提示，用名词campaign，结合助动词is可知，主语是单数名词。故填campaign。
53．【答案】guidance
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的活动都是在一位经验丰富的导师的指导下进行的。根据句意，首字母提示和汉语提示可知，应填guidance“指导”作宾语，是不可数名词，故填guidance。
54．【答案】enhancing/nhancing
【详解】考查动词。句意：这种药物可以增加血液中的红细胞数量，使氧气吸收增加10%。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词enhance“提高”，与逻辑主语drug构成主动关系，应用现在分词enhancing作状语。故填enhancing。
55．【答案】 on behalf of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他在会上代表全体工作人员发言。“代表”为介词短语on behalf of，和后面的all the staff一起作状语，故填on behalf of。
56．【答案】took a series of measures
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“采取措施”为take measures，结合并列谓语动词seized可知，此处使用一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词使用took，表示“一系列的”为a series of作定语修饰名词measures。故填took a series of measures。
57．【答案】in response to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她每天走20000步以回应她朋友的挑战。“以回复”用介词短语in response to，在句子中作目的状语。故填in response to。
58．【答案】 worn out
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：玩了一整天的滑板后，我累坏了。be worn out固定搭配，意为“筋疲力尽的”，故填worn out。
59．【答案】keep their spirits up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他鼓励他的船员参加各种各样的娱乐活动和庆祝活动，因为他认为这会使他们精神振作起来。“使某人精神振作起来”用动词短语keep one’s spirits up，动词keep用原形与助动词would构成过去将来时态；“他们”作定语，用形容词性物主代词their。故填keep their spirits up。
60．【答案】Version 1: 从“social media的弊端”角度陈述理由
Take a Break from Social Media
Good morning, everyone!
I’m so privileged to deliver a speech here. In the age of the Internet when many teenagers are addicted to social media, I think we should take a break from it.
Firstly, with much time spent on social media, students nowadays cannot concentrate on their studies, which will inevitably affect their academic performance. Besides, excessive exposure to the virtual world may create a false sense of reality and a loss of real human contact. Lastly, spending too much time on social network could also bring about mental and physical health issues such as depression and poor eyesight.
Even though social media can keep us updated, we do need to turn off our devices for a while and embrace the physical world.
That’s all. Thank you.
Version 2: 从“take a break的益处”角度陈述理由
Take a Break from Social Media
Good morning, everyone!
I’m so privileged to deliver a speech here. In the age of the Internet when many teenagers are addicted to social media, I think we should take a break from it.
Firstly, taking a break from social media allows us to have more real contact with our family and friends, which helps us establish better interpersonal relationships. Besides, when freed from social media, we will have more time for hobbies like reading and painting, through which we can enjoy our life to the fullest. Lastly, spending less time on social media makes time for doing exercise and thus helps improve both our physical and mental health.
Even though social media can keep us updated, we do need to turn off our devices for a while and embrace the physical world.
That’s all. Thank you.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Take a Break from Social Media为题，写一篇发言稿参赛
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：deliver a speech→give a speech
沉迷于：be addicted to→be obsessed with
集中于：concentrate on→focus on
此外：besides→additionally
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Firstly, with much time spent on social media, students nowadays cannot concentrate on their studies, which will inevitably affect their academic performance.
拓展句：Firstly, students nowadays cannot concentrate on their studies because they spent too much time on social media, which will inevitably affect their academic performance.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In the age of the Internet when many teenagers are addicted to social media, I think we should take a break from it. (运用了定语从句)
[高分句型2] Lastly, spending too much time on social network could also bring about mental and physical health issues such as depression and poor eyesight. (运用了动名词作主语)
61．【答案】 Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let his sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved.
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the thrilling news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. She was wondering whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” He took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The moment Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了一个在一个贫困的家庭里有两个孩子，他们身上的钱只够买吃的，一天Ali带着妹妹的鞋子去修理，结果半路上却把鞋子丢了，两人商量好两个人先穿一双鞋。有一次学校举办跑步比赛，奖品是一双鞋，Ali决定参加并且获取第一。可就快到终点时，被人撞倒了，摔在了地上。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Ali抬起头，看到其他男孩都冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写他拒绝放弃，快速地跑去，冲过终点线，获得了第四名，但是广播中宣布自己是第三名，撞到他的跑步者因违规而被取消资格，在颁奖典礼上，把鞋子紧贴胸前，欣喜若狂。
②由第二段首句内容“Ali满怀喜悦，快步走回家。”可知，第二段可描写他迫切的想与妹妹分享这个激动人心的消息，妹妹很期待哥哥给她带来的礼物，看到鞋子的那一刻脸上露出了光芒，向哥哥表示了感谢，喜悦的泪水在眼眶中涌出。
2.续写线索：抬起头——拒绝——冲向终点——欣喜若狂——回家——分享——礼物——感谢——喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①跳：jump/leap/spring
②违反：break/violate
③看见：see/catch sight of
情绪类
①失望：let sb down/disappoint sb
②欣喜若狂：overjoyed/ecstatic/elated
③激动的：thrilled/excited
【点睛】[高分句型1] Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] She was wondering whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Leather-making in Florence dates back hundreds of years to the 13th century. A look at leather craftsmen in Florence will help you know more about Italian leather.The leather factory — PIEROTUCCI
Join a free tour of the factory and you’ll get a deep dive into the process of making a handbag. After seeing what it takes to make a bag by hand, you’ll no longer wonder why PIEROTUCCI prices come with two zeros at the end. And you’ll know that if you do spend the money, the bag will last foreverThe leather shoe store — STEFANO BEMER
STEFANO BEMER was famous for its hand-tailored shoes. The elegant store that sells shoes that cost hundreds, and in some cases thousands of dollars is also where apprentices (学徒) learn their skills: visible in the front section of the store.The leather school — Scuola del Cuoio
Walking into the courtyard of the Scuola del Cuoio feels a little like walking onto a mini college campus. You leave the busy street as you enter the historic building. The school specializes in making one-of-a-kind bags and in teaching paying students the secrets of high-quality leather working.The bookbinding (书籍装订) store — IL Torchio
Il Torchio is a beautiful bookbinding store run by Erin Ciulla. If you ask Ciulla, she might take you to see the “guillotine”, which is actually a very large, antique-looking machine that’s used to cut large amounts of paper. Beyond binding with leather covers, Ciulla also covers books, journals, and photo albums in hand-made papers.
1．What is the main reason for Pierotucci’s high price
A．The special material. B．The handmade process.
C．The high cost of the visit. D．The long history of the factory.
2．Which places provide the opportunity to learn leather-making
A．Pierotucci and IL Torchio. B．Seuola del Cuoio and IL Torchio.
C．Pierotucci and Stefano Bemer. D．Stefano Bemer and Scuola del Cuoio.
3．What can you do in the bookbinding store
A．Buy a high-quality leather bag.
B．Buy an antique-looking machine.
C．Have a photo album covered with leather.
D．Have the leather covers cut by the guillotine.
Last Saturday, when my grandfather got frustrated at the name of the singer of a song, I grabbed my smartphone and found it in seconds. This astonished my grandfather, who didn’t understand how I’d checked the information so quickly. I laughed and explained, but afterwards, it made me think about how much I depend on technology.
When I reflected on its impact on my education, I saw that technology has been significant in many ways. Returning to the story of my grandfather, he had asked me more about how I used it and about university life. He said he thought we had an easy life compared to previous generations. I could see his point.
Not only are we lucky enough to have the same educational benefits as those of previous generations, but we have so many more. We still have walk-in libraries; however, the only option for studying used to be sitting in these libraries with as many books from your reading list as you could find, yet now a single search online can immediately provide access to a huge range of resources. Interaction between students and university staff is another area that has changed considerably. We can have face-to-face time with our tutors, and also communicate using our electronic devices. The most popular means is via social media, and it has become unacceptable for messages to be unanswered for any length of time. While this puts an extra stress on the university’s academic support team, we students are greatly benefited.
When we compare the student life of the past and the present, it is tempting to focus on the obvious differences in technology. In fact, students are doing what they’ve always done: embracing the resources available and adapting them to work more efficiently and to live more enjoyably. The pace of change in technology continuously gathers speed, so we have to value each innovation as it happens.
4．Why does the author mention the story of his grandfather
A．To share an interesting experience. B．To draw readers’ attention to the topic.
C．To provide an example for his opinion. D．To arouse readers’ concern about a problem.
5．What is the grandfather’s attitude towards the role of technology
A．Favourable. B．Tolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
6．What is a new challenge technology brings to the academic support team
A．Using various electronic devices. B．Scheduling online communication.
C．Providing more flexible reading lists. D．Responding to all inquiries from students.
7．What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A．Students should make full use of technology.
B．Students should value the time and enjoy their life.
C．We should take technological differences seriously.
D．We should resist the temptation of up-coming innovation.
By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohi o State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.
8．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A．people should eat more vegetables
B．the way people eat vegetables is important
C．eating vegetables is good for us
D．how much vegetables one should eat
9．The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.
A．have the eyes problems B．have heart disease
C．be in need of lycopene D．hate eating tomatoes
10．The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.
A．the place where the vegetables are grown
B．the way how the vegetables are stored
C．the way how the vegetables are prepared
D．the price at which the vegetable are sold
11．From the last paragraph, we can know ________.
A．It’s better to cook vegetables with fat
B．the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C．It’s better to cook the vegetables without salt
D．the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
Reading books is one of the best things you can do. Reading allows you to learn new things, use your imagination, and calm down before bed. But if you are a reader, you may not have enough room to store all the books you read. And the cost of buying books keeps using. Now a new buyback program in the UK could be the perfect solution.
Bookloop recently started a buy-back project where readers can trade books they have already read for credits or more pre-owned books. The project is part of Bookshop.org, an online platform for independent booksellers. Bookloop is being run in partnership with the buy-back book platform Zeercle that operates in the UK, France, Germany, Austria, and Sweden. Over 10,000 books are processed every day.
Customers can upload their books to a valuation system and then drop the books off at a collection site or the books can be picked up from home. The lowest price of books sold is 5. Site credits are given that can be used for purchasing other books. The returned books are sold by Zeercle through the online marketplace.
“We are glad to see Bookshop.org set up this system, which is a great way of repurposing books, and helping support bookshops and new book purchases,” said Charlie Richards, an independent bookseller.
The business model of Bookshop.org is based on independent booksellers setting up bookstores on its website. These shops receive the full profit from selling the pre-owned books. In fact, only 2% of the books that were sold are not purchased, and most of these unsold books are donated to charities.
“Getting pre-owned books to new readers while benefiting both bookshops and authors feels extremely positive,” said Amber Harrison of the FOLDE store in Dorset. “It is a really great way of getting books into the hands of more people, without cost being a barrier.”
12．What is the first paragraph intended to stress
A．The benefits of reading books. B．The difficulty in buying books.
C．The need for the buy-back program. D．The good solutions to storing books.
13．What is mentioned about the Bookloop system
A．It is inspired by Zeercle.
B．It is developing very well.
C．It encourages people to read more books.
D．It changes the business model of bookstores.
14．What does the underlined word “pre-owned” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Used. B．Rare. C．Valuable. D．Expensive.
15．What may Charlie Richards and Amber Harrison agree with
A．Bookloop makes reading a pleasure.
B．The program is good for book recycling.
C．Pre-owned books are popular with readers.
D．Online platforms change the way people read.
The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where street vendors (小贩) take over a designated street to set up stalls. The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls, pick up some items and enjoy the smell of local foods.
Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. 16 Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit. You can even be addicted to the treasure hunt of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets.
The night markets are typically from 5 p. m. till 10:30 p. m. You can buy anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, good local food, hot snacks, household items, fresh produce, and even the latest styles. By around 6 p. m, the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables. 17 .
It is no secret that all - night markets share a common treasure- tasty street cuisine. 18 Thirst-quenchers like the ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.
19 It is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle, but to many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. It is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive. 20 .
A．Your curiosity will be satisfied here.
B．There is so much to see, buy and eat.
C．People would complain about the noises here.
D．Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.
E．It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.
F．New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends.
G．Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here too.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Carter Ries is 16 years old and has been running the non-profit organisation, One More Generation, with his sister Olivia since 2009. Together these two young change-makers are working to 21 youth around the world to stand up, be heard, and 22 the planet.
Carter said in a 2017 interview, “My sister and I have been doing this for the last eight years and not once have we wanted to 23 One More Generation. There have been arguments and stress, but the reason we continue to 24 is that we motivate each other.
“Olivia and I go around the world 25 youth groups about the need to save our planet — and so far we have 26 shown many of these groups that anything is possible if you are 27 to work at it.
“We have created many campaigns — such as our Plastic and Recycling Awareness Week program — where we teach students how they can learn to help our environment. Another 28 is our Rhino (犀牛) Letter Writing Campaign, where we got over 10,000 kids from around the world to 29 letters to the South African government, asking them to 21 rhino poaching ( 偷猎). Not only did this show the South African government that people around the world 31 , it also showed the youth that they had a voice of 22 and can use it on the go. The most 23 thing, however, is getting them to believe that.
“We recently launched a global OneLessStraw Pledge Campaign — highlighting the effects of global straw 24 on animals and the environment. We want to deliver a strong 35 , ‘Anybody can make a difference ... if we can, so can you!’”
21．A．employ B．inspire C．remind D．force
22．A．explore B．study C．preserve D．observe
23．A．quit B．lose C．finish D．choose
24．A．stand by B．push on C．show off D．slow down
25．A．questioning B．warning C．asking D．teaching
26．A．gradually B．finally C．successfully D．fortunately
27．A．afraid B．willing C．free D．unable
28．A．experience B．struggle C．example D．research
29．A．write B．deliver C．edit D．bring
30．A．photograph B．introduce C．document D．stop
31．A．doubted B．noticed C．suffered D．cared
32．A．change B．reason C．truth D．authority
33．A．embarrassing B．interesting C．enjoyable D．difficult
34．A．purchase B．prohibition C．usage D．transportation
35．A．suggestion B．message C．topic D．lecture
三、其他（本大题共1小题）
语义匹配
The Importance of Lifelong Learning
In today’s rapidly evolving world, the importance of continuous education cannot be overstated. As industries and technologies undergo metamorphosis, individuals must commit to lifelong learning to remain competitive in their careers. Engaging in new educational pursuits not only enhances one’s professional skills but also contributes significantly to personal growth. For instance, acquiring proficiency in a foreign language can open up numerous opportunities for travel and cross-cultural communication. Additionally, exploring diverse disciplines such as psychology or philosophy can foster a deeper understanding of human behavior and societal structures. Embracing an attitude of curiosity and adaptability is crucial for navigating the complexities of modern life.
25．A．staying the same B．changing C．disappearing D．repeating
26．A．transformation B．destruction C．confusion D．invention
27．A．interest B．competence C．desire D．need
28．A．maintain B．prevent C．cultivate D．monitor
29．A．walking B．wandering C．guiding D．driving
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。
Jingzhe, or the Awakening of Insects, is the 30 (three) of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. In traditional Chinese folklore, during Jingzhe, the spring thunderstorms will surprise and frighten the hibernating (冬眠) insects, hence the 31 (arrive) of Jingzhe marks an increase in insect activity. Actually, the thunderstorm is not the true “morning alarm” that awakens insects. 32 really awakens them is the rise of temperature. The Awakening of Insects is 33 extremely important time for farmers and is widely seen as the beginning of the 34 (busy) time for agricultural work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, 35 the average level reaching above10 degrees Celsius, and there is a marked increase in sunshine, 36 provides good natural conditions for farming. The warming temperatures and increased rainfall make the soil more workable, 37 (allow) farmers to easily plough (犁) the land and prepare it for sowing seeds. Spring Ploughing embodies the 38 (harmony) relationship between humans and nature, reflecting the deep-rooted agricultural traditions that 39 (sustain) communities for generations.
五、短文填空（本大题共3小题）
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful 40 away, we often become 41 and give up. In fact, the most successful way to change is not 42 , but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” One step seems small, but it is essential. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some 43 and repeatedly take many small steps.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
To 44 a positive change in our bad habits, we must first 45 our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. For example, we could try to replace a 46 routine with something more positive.
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones 47 they become adults. For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol 48 , which can lead to 49 and mental health problems.
六、单词拼写（本大题共5小题）
50．Minerals in general are not nearly so well a (吸收) as other nutrients. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
51．The winners were given an e (热情的) welcome when they arrived home. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52．The c (运动) is designed to increase public awareness of the issues. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
53．Activities all take place under the g (指导) of an experienced tutor.（根据中英文提示填空）
54．The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood, e (提高) oxygen uptake by 10 percent. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题）
55．He spoke at the meeting (代表)all the staff.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
56．Two years ago, we seized the initiative and (采取一系列的措施) to reduce air pollution. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57．She walks 20,000 steps a day (以回复) her friend’s challenge. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58．After a whole day of playing skateboard, I was (疲惫不堪). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59．He encouraged his crew to attend all kinds of recreations and celebrations because he thought it would (使他们精神振作起来). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
八、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
60．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Take a Break from Social Media为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 提出观点；
2. 陈述理由；
3. 发起倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Take a Break from Social Media
Good morning, everyone!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
61．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (催促).
One day, Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗伦萨的皮革制造商的历史，包括PIEROTUCCI、STEFANO BEMER、Scuola del Cuoio和Il Torchio等四个皮革制造商各自的特色。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章的The leather factory — PIEROTUCCI部分可知，“After seeing what it takes to make a bag by hand, you’ll no longer wonder why PIEROTUCCI prices come with two zeros at the end. And you’ll know that if you do spend the money, the bag will last forever.”（在看到手工制作一个袋子需要什么之后，你不会再奇怪为什么PIEROTUCCI的价格在结尾处会有两个零。你会知道，如果你真的花了钱，这个袋子将永远存在。）可知，这个袋子贵的原因是，这是手工制作的。B项“The handmade process.”（手工制作工艺。）符合原文表述，故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章The leather shoe store — STEFANO BEMER部分的“The elegant store that sells shoes that cost hundreds，and in some cases thousands，of dollars is also where apprentices learn their skills: visible in the front section of the store.”（这家优雅的商店出售的鞋子价格高达数百美元，有时甚至数千美元，也是学徒们学习技能的地方：可以在商店的前面看到。）和The leather school — Scuola del Cuoio部分“You leave the busy street as you enter the historic building. The school specializes in making one-of-a-kind bags and in teaching paying students the secrets of high-quality leather working.”（当你进入历史建筑时，你离开繁忙的街道。这所学校专门制作独一无二的皮包，并教授付费学生高质量皮革加工的秘诀。）可知，在STEFANO BEMER和Scuola del Cuoio可以有学习皮革制作的机会。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分The bookbinding(书籍装订)store — IL Torchio的“Beyond binding with leather covers, Ciulla also covers books, journals, and photo albums in hand-made papers.”（除了用皮革封面装订外，Ciulla还用手工纸装订书籍、期刊和相册。）可知，可以获得一本用皮革覆盖的相册。C项“Have a photo album covered with leather. ”（有一本用皮革覆盖的相册。）符合原文表述。故选C项。
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技对教育产生的影响和给学生的学习生活带来的便利。
【解析】4．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Last Saturday, when my grandfather got frustrated at the name of the singer of a song, I grabbed my smartphone and found it in seconds. This astonished my grandfather, who didn’t understand how I’d checked the information so quickly.”（上周六，当我祖父对一首歌的歌手的名字感到沮丧时，我抓起我的智能手机，几秒钟后就找到了。这让我的祖父大吃一惊，他不明白我怎么这么快就查到了这些信息。）可知，作者在第一段中提到祖父对现代科技的惊叹；根据第二段关键句“When I reflected on its impact on my education, I saw that technology has been significant in many ways.”（当我反思它对我的教育的影响时，我发现技术在很多方面都很重要。）可知，下文主要介绍了科技对教育产生的影响，由此可推断出，作者提到他祖父的故事是为了吸引读者对文章话题的注意力。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Returning to the story of my grandfather, he had asked me more about how I used it and about university life. He said he thought we had an easy life compared to previous generations. I could see his point.”（回到我祖父的故事，他问了我更多关于我如何使用它和关于大学生活的问题。他说，他认为与前几代人相比，我们的生活很轻松。我明白他的意思。）可知，作者的祖父认为在科学技术的帮助下，我们的生活更轻松、更便捷了，由此可知，祖父对科技作用的态度是支持的，认为科技是有利的。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“We can have face-to-face time with our tutors, and also communicate using our electronic devices. The most popular means is via social media, and it has become unacceptable for messages to be unanswered for any length of time. While this puts an extra stress on the university’s academic support team, we students are greatly benefited.”（我们可以与导师面对面交流，也可以使用电子设备进行交流。最受欢迎的方式是通过社交媒体，任何时间都没有回复的消息是不可接受的。虽然这给大学的学术支持团队带来了额外的压力，但我们学生从中受益匪浅。）可知，因为科技的发展，我们可以利用电子设备和社交媒体随时和学术支持团队进行沟通，线上留言，这导致学术支持团队不得不回答学生的所有的问题，给他们带来了额外的压力，由此可知，技术给学术支持团队带来的新挑战是回答学生的所有询问。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“In fact, students are doing what they’ve always done: embracing the resources available and adapting them to work more efficiently and to live more enjoyably.The pace of change in technology continuously gathers speed, so we have to value each innovation as it happens.”（事实上，学生们正在做他们一直在做的事情：接受可用的资源，并调整它们去更高效地工作和更愉快地生活。技术变革的步伐在不断加快，所以我们必须在每一项创新发生时予以重视。）可知，学生应该接受并充分利用科技，去更高效地工作和更愉快地生活，由此可知，从最后一段可以得出的结论是学生应该充分利用技术。故选A项。
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素以及推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
【解析】8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(到目前为止，大多数人都知道他们应该多吃蔬菜。但是有没有办法从你已经吃过的蔬菜中获得更多呢？一项研究表明，当涉及到蔬菜时，不仅是我们吃了多少，还有我们如何准备它们，这决定了维生素和其他营养物质进入我们的身体)”及文章最后一段“When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.(当蔬菜与脂肪一起烹饪时，食客可以获得更多的营养)”可知文章说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.(研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于西红柿和其他红色蔬菜中)”可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)”可知蔬菜的制作方法将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；第三段“A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)”可知蔬菜生长的地方和蔬菜储存的方式都能影响蔬菜的食用效果，文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“the price at which the vegetable are sold(蔬菜的售价)”不属于影响因素。故选D项。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.(当蔬菜与脂肪一起烹饪时，食客可以获得更多的营养)”可知当蔬菜和植物油一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和植物油一起煮。故选A项。
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的一个书籍回购项目Bookloop，该项目旨在帮助读者处理已读过的书籍，同时支持独立书店和书籍的循环利用。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But if you are a reader, you may not have enough room to store all the books you read. And the cost of buying books keeps using. Now a new buyback program in the UK could be the perfect solution.(但如果你是一个读者，你可能没有足够的空间来存放你读过的所有书。而且买书的成本不断上升。现在英国的一个新的回购项目可能是完美的解决方案。)”可推知，第一段主要强调了回购项目的必要性。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bookloop recently started a buy-back project where readers can trade books they have already read for credits or more pre-owned books. Over 10,000 books are processed every day.(Bookloop最近启动了一个回购项目，读者可以用已经读过的书换取积分或更多的二手书。每天处理超过10,000本书)”可推知，Bookloop系统发展良好。故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段 “Now a new buyback program in the UK could be the perfect solution.(现在，英国一项新的回购计划可能是一个完美的解决方案)”可知，根据第二段“Bookloop recently started a buy-back project where readers can trade books they have already read for credits or more pre-owned books.(Bookloop最近启动了一个回购项目，读者可以用他们已经读过的书来换取学分或更多的pre-owned书)”可知，读者可以用他们已经读过的书来换二手书。pre-owned与used“使用过的”同义。故选A项。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We are glad to see Bookshop.org set up this system, which is a great way of repurposing books, and helping support bookshops and new book purchases,(我们很高兴看到Bookshop.org建立这个系统，这是一个很好的书籍再利用方式，并帮助支持书店和新书购买)”和最后一段“Getting pre-owned books to new readers while benefiting both bookshops and authors feels extremely positive,(将二手书传递给新读者，同时使书店和作者受益，感觉非常积极)”可推知，两人都认为该计划对书籍回收有益。故选B项。
【答案】16．F 17．G 18．E 19．D 20．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马来西亚夜市的风貌与特色。
【解析】16．上文“Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls.”（每个夜市都有不同的摊位组合。）提到每个夜市的摊位有所不同，而下文“Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.”（因此，每次去夜市总会期待着有新奇、令人兴奋的东西。）提到每次去夜市总会期待有新的东西，说明夜市里会不断加入新的商品，F项“New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends.”（不断会有新潮的商品加入夜市。）的“New items”与下文“something new”一致，符合题意。故选F项。
17．上文“For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables.”（对于做菜的人来说，那儿有一个接一个摊位摆卖新鲜海鲜、肉制品、各种各样的蔬菜。）提到夜市中各种各样摊位可供做菜的人选择，G项“Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here too.”（这里还有干虾和咸蛋等干货和腌制食品。）承接上文，进一步指出夜市除了有新鲜海鲜、肉制品、各种各样的蔬菜，还有干虾和咸蛋等干货和腌制食品，符合题意。故选G项。
18．上文“It is no secret that all - night markets share a common treasure- tasty street cuisine.”（众所周知，所有夜市都有一个共同的宝藏——风味街头美食。）引出夜市有好吃的街头美食，E项“It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.”（如果不尝试令人垂涎的当地菜肴，那将是一种遗憾。）紧接着指出在拥有美食街的夜市，不品尝当地美食，简直是一种遗憾，下文“Thirst-quenchers like the ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.”（像一直受欢迎的大豆饮品和甘蔗汁这样的止渴饮料始终是夜市的一大特色。）则就当地美食举出了饮料这一特色。所以E项符合题意。故选E项。
19．下文“It is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle, but to many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. ”（胆小或文雅的人不适合这个地方，但对许多人来说，夜市是一个有趣、激动人心的探索之地。）提到夜市不适合胆小或文雅的人，D项“Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.”（喧闹的人群是夜市的标志。）是下文提到胆小或文雅的人不适合去夜市的原因，符合题意。故选D项。
20．上文“It is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive.”（去夜市真的是一次激动人心的体验，在热带夜晚外出的一次大饱眼福。这里的氛围也很喜庆。）指出夜市能够让人大饱眼福，B项“There is so much to see, buy and eat.”（那儿有太多可看、可买、可吃的东西了。）指出了夜市能让人大饱眼福的原因：有非常多可看、可买、可吃的东西，符合题意。故选B项。
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述16岁的卡特·里斯(Carter Ries)，自2009年以来一直和妹妹奥利维亚一起经营非营利组织One More Generation来保护地球的故事。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位年轻的变革者正在共同努力，激励世界各地的年轻人站起来，表达自己的声音，保护地球。A. employ 雇佣；B.inspire 激励；C.remind提醒； D.force迫使。根据“youth around the world to stand up, be heard, ”可知，这是在激励年轻人们。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位年轻的变革者正在共同努力，激励世界各地的年轻人站起来，表达自己的声音，保护地球。A. explore探索； B.study学习； C.preserve 保护； D.observe观察。根据“Olivia and I go around the world 5 youth groups about the need to save our planet ”可知，激励年轻人们保护地球。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡特在2017年的一次采访中表示:“我妹妹和我在过去的8年里一直在做这件事，我们从来没有想过退出又一代组织。A. quit 退出；B.lose失去； C.finish 完成；D.choose 选择。根据“There have been arguments and stress, but the reason we continue to 4 is that we motivate each other.”可知，没有想过退出。故选A。
24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有过争论和压力，但我们继续前进的原因是我们互相激励。A. stand by 旁观；B.push on前进； C.show off 炫耀； D.slow down减慢 。根据“ we motivate each other.”可知，我们互相激励前进。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“奥利维亚和我在世界各地向青年团体宣传拯救地球的必要性。到目前为止，我们已经成功地向许多青年团体表明，只要你愿意为之努力，一切皆有可能。”A. questioning 质问；B.warning警告； C.asking 询问；D. teaching教授 。根据“where we teach students how they can learn to help our environment.”可知，这是教给青年团体。故选D。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我们已经成功地向许多青年团体表明，只要你愿意为之努力，一切皆有可能。”A. gradually逐渐； B.finally 最后；C.successfully 成功；D.fortunately幸运地。根据“We have created many campaigns ”可知，她们已经成功宣传。故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我们已经成功地向许多青年团体表明，只要你愿意为之努力，一切皆有可能。”A. afraid害怕的； B.willing 乐意的；C.free 免费的；D.unable 不能的。根据“anything is possible”可知，只要愿意，一切皆有可能。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个例子是我们的犀牛书信写作运动，我们有超过1万名来自世界各地的孩子写信给南非政府，要求他们停止犀牛偷猎。A. experience 经历；B.struggle挣扎； C.example 例子；D.research研究 。根据“ such as our Plastic and Recycling Awareness Week program ”可知，这是又一个例子。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个例子是我们的犀牛书信写作运动，我们有超过1万名来自世界各地的孩子写信给南非政府，要求他们停止犀牛偷猎。A. write 书写；B.deliver 运送； C.edit编辑； D.bring带来。根据“our Rhino (犀牛) Letter Writing Campaign”可知，这是在给非洲政府写信。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个例子是我们的犀牛书信写作运动，我们有超过1万名来自世界各地的孩子写信给南非政府，要求他们停止犀牛偷猎。A. photograph 拍照片；B.introduce 介绍；C.document 记录；D.stop停止。根据“where we teach students how they can learn to help our environment.”可知，环保的另一个例子是请求政府停止偷猎犀牛。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅向南非政府展示了世界各地人民的关心，也向年轻人展示了他们有改变的声音，并且可以随时使用。A. doubted 怀疑；B.noticed注意到； C.suffered遭受； D.cared 关心。根据“where we got over 10,000 kids from around the world to letters to the South African government, asking them to 10 rhino poaching ( 偷猎).”可知，这是大家对保护犀牛的关心。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅向南非政府展示了世界各地人民的关心，也向年轻人展示了他们有改变的声音，并且可以随时使用。A. change改变； B.reason 原因；C.truth真相； D.authority权威 。根据“where we got over 10,000 kids from around the world to letters to the South African government, asking them to 10 rhino poaching ( 偷猎).”可知，这是想要改变的心声。故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最困难的事情是让他们相信这一点。A. embarrassing尴尬的； B. interesting有意思的； C. enjoyable 享受的； D.difficult 困难的。根据“however, is getting them to believe that.”可知，表示转折，让人们相信这一点很难。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们最近发起了一项全球 OneLessStraw承诺运动，强调全球秸秆使用对动物和环境的影响。A. purchase购买； B. prohibition禁止； C.usage使用； D.transportation运输 。根据“on animals and the environment. ”可知，麦秸使用会对动物和环境有影响。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望传递一个强烈的信息，‘任何人都可以改变世界……如果我们可以，你也可以!’”。A.suggestion建议； B.message信息； C.topic 主题；D.lecture讲座。根据“ and so far we have 6 shown many of these groups that anything is possible ”可知，这是她们想要传递的信息。故选B。
【答案】25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了终身学习在快速变化的世界中的重要性，强调持续教育对职业竞争力和个人发展的关键作用。
【解析】25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在当今快速变化的世界中，持续教育的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。A. staying the same保持不变；B. changing变化；C. disappearing消失；D. repeating重复。根据下文“industries and technologies undergo transformation(行业和技术经历变革)”及“remain competitive(保持竞争力)”可知，世界正处于快速变化中，因此需要持续学习。可推理出划线词的含义为“变化”，故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着行业和技术经历变革，个人必须致力于终身学习以保持职业竞争力。A. transformation变革；B. destruction破坏；C. confusion困惑；D. invention发明。根据上文“rapidly changing world(快速变化的世界)”及下文“enhances professional skills(提升职业技能)”可推知，此处强调行业和技术的根本性变化，可推理出划线词的含义为“变革”，故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，掌握一门外语的能力可以为旅行和跨文化交流创造大量机会。A. interest兴趣；B. competence能力；C. desire欲望；D. need需求。根据下文“open up numerous opportunities(创造大量机会)”可知，此处指通过“掌握能力”实现目标，可推理出划线词的含义为“能力”，故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，探索心理学或哲学等不同学科可以培养对人类行为和社会结构的更深理解。A. maintain维持；B. prevent阻止；C. cultivate培养；D. monitor监控。根据上文“exploring diverse disciplines(探索不同学科)”及“deeper understanding(更深理解)”可知，此处强调通过探索学科来“培养”理解，可推理出划线词的含义为“培养”，故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：保持好奇心和适应性的态度对于驾驭现代生活的复杂性至关重要。A. walking行走；B. wandering徘徊；C. guiding引导；D. driving驱使。根据前文“adaptability(适应性)”及“complexities of modern life(现代生活的复杂性)”，此处比喻以适应性“引导”或“驾驭”复杂局面，可推理出划线词的含义为“引导”，故选C项。
【答案】
30．third 31．arrival 32．What 33．an 34．busiest 35．with 36．which 37．allowing 38．harmonious 39．have sustained
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了惊蛰这一中国传统节气。
【解析】30．考查序数词。句意：惊蛰是中国24个传统节气中的第三个。根据句意和空格前定冠词the可知，这里表示顺序，应用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。
31．考查名词。句意：在中国传统民俗中，在惊蛰期间，春雷会惊吓到冬眠的昆虫，因此惊蛰的到来标志着昆虫活动的增加。提示词作分句主语，用名词arrival，意为“到来”，结合谓语动词marks可知，主语是单数名词。故填arrival。
32．考查主语从句。句意：真正唤醒它们的是气温的上升。“____ really awakens them”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“(唤醒它们的)事情”，应用连接代词what引导从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
33．考查冠词。句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个极其重要的时期，被广泛视为农忙时节的开始。名词time在句中表示“一个重要的时期”，泛指，且extremely是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
34．考查形容词最高级。句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个极其重要的时期，被广泛视为农忙时节的开始。提示词busy(忙碌的)作定语，句中表示一年中最忙碌的时期，结合定冠词the可知，应用最高级形式busiest。故填busiest。
35．考查with复合结构。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10摄氏度以上，日照明显增加，为农业生产提供了良好的自然条件。“the average level reaching above 10 degrees Celsius”作伴随状语，结合其中非谓语动词reaching与其逻辑主语the average level可知，这里使用了“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。
36．考查定语从句。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10摄氏度以上，日照明显增加，为农业生产提供了良好的自然条件。“____ provides good natural conditions for farming”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sunshine，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：气温升高和降雨增多使土壤更易于耕种，使农民能够轻松地犁地并为播种做准备。“(allow) farmers to easily plough (犁) the land and prepare it for sowing seeds”作结果状语，allow(使有可能)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The warming temperatures and increased rainfall之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填allowing。
38．考查形容词。句意：春耕体现了人与自然的和谐关系，反映了代代相传、支撑着社区的深厚农业传统。提示词修饰名词relationship，用形容词harmonious作定语，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。
39．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：春耕体现了人与自然的和谐关系，反映了代代相传、支撑着社区的深厚农业传统。sustain(维持，支撑)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词agricultural traditions)之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“for generations”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have sustained。
【答案】40．straight 41．pessimistic 42．suddenly 43．discipline
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述戒除坏习惯需耐心渐进，小步积累胜于速成。
【解析】40．考查副词。句意：如果我们不能马上成功，我们就会变得气馁并放弃。此处需要使用副词，构成固定搭配“straight away”意为“立即”，对应前文“quickly (快速地)”，表示“若无法立刻成功”。故填straight。
41．考查形容词。句意：如果我们不能马上成功，我们就会变得悲观并放弃。此处需要使用形容词作表语，根据语境：此处描述失败后情绪 ，“give up放弃”的前提是感到“气馁”。形容词“pessimistic (悲观的)”作表语，描述主语状态。故填pessimistic。
42．考查形容词。句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然改变，而是经过一段时间。此处需要使用形容词作表语，后文“over a period of time(经过一段时间)”与填空词形成对比，需填反义词。“suddenly(突然地)”强调“突然改变”，与渐进改变形成对立。此处副词作状语。故填suddenly。
43．考查名词。句意：为了达到改变的目标，一个人必须表现出一些自律，并反复采取许多小步骤，即一步步积累。此处需要使用名词作表语，前文引用老子名言强调“积累”，后文 “repeatedly take many small steps (一步步积累)”需长期坚持，discipline强调自我约束。故填discipline。
【答案】44．facilitate 45．examine 46．negative
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何促进不良习惯的改变。
【解析】44．考查动词。句意：为了促进不良习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯循环，然后尝试去改变适应它们。根据原文和下文中的“For example, we could try to replace a”和“routine with something more positive”可知，本段主要讲述的是促进不良习惯的积极改变，空处应用facilitate，意为“促进”，位于不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填facilitate。
45．考查动词。句意：为了促进不良习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯循环，然后尝试去改变适应它们。根据原文以及上文中的“a positive change in our bad habits”可知，为了促进不良习惯的改变，需要先“审视”我们不良的习惯循环，空处应用examine，意为“审视”，空前为情态动词must，空处应用动词原形。故填examine。
46．考查形容词。句意：例如，我们可以尝试将一个消极的惯常行为替换为一个更积极的东西。根据原文以及下文中的“with something more positive”可知，要用更积极的行为替换“消极的”东西，空处应用negative，意为“消极的”，修饰名词routine。故填negative。
【答案】47．when 48．abuse 49．physical
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述不良习惯若不纠正，成年后可能导致更严重的烟酒滥用及身心健康问题。
【解析】47．考查时间状语从句。句意：这些坏习惯，如果放任不管，当他们长大成人时，可能会导致更严重的问题。此处需要使用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当他们成年时”，与主句形成逻辑衔接。故填when。
48．考查名词。句意：例如，他们中的一些人可能会卷入烟草或酒精滥用。此处需要使用名词作宾语，“tobacco/alcohol abuse”意为“烟草/酒精滥用”是固定搭配，指过度或有害使用。故填abuse。
49．考查形容词。句意：这可能导致身体和精神健康问题。此处需要使用形容词作定语，与后文“mental health problems (心理健康问题)”并列，构成“身心健康”的完整表达。故填physical。
50．【答案】absorbed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：一般来说，矿物质不如其他营养物质容易被吸收。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母a开头且表示“吸收”含义的单词为 absorb。主语Minerals与 absorb 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前已有 are，可知本句使用了一般现在时被动语态，所以此处应填过去分词。故填absorbed。
51．【答案】enthusiastic/nthusiastic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：胜利者到家时受到热烈欢迎。根据首字母及汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词enthusiastic“热情的”作定语修饰welcome，满足句意要求。故填enthusiastic。
52．【答案】campaign/ampaign
【详解】考查名词。句意：这项运动旨在提高公众对这些问题的认识。“运动”作主语，根据首字母提示，用名词campaign，结合助动词is可知，主语是单数名词。故填campaign。
53．【答案】guidance
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的活动都是在一位经验丰富的导师的指导下进行的。根据句意，首字母提示和汉语提示可知，应填guidance“指导”作宾语，是不可数名词，故填guidance。
54．【答案】enhancing/nhancing
【详解】考查动词。句意：这种药物可以增加血液中的红细胞数量，使氧气吸收增加10%。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词enhance“提高”，与逻辑主语drug构成主动关系，应用现在分词enhancing作状语。故填enhancing。
55．【答案】 on behalf of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他在会上代表全体工作人员发言。“代表”为介词短语on behalf of，和后面的all the staff一起作状语，故填on behalf of。
56．【答案】took a series of measures
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“采取措施”为take measures，结合并列谓语动词seized可知，此处使用一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词使用took，表示“一系列的”为a series of作定语修饰名词measures。故填took a series of measures。
57．【答案】in response to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她每天走20000步以回应她朋友的挑战。“以回复”用介词短语in response to，在句子中作目的状语。故填in response to。
58．【答案】 worn out
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：玩了一整天的滑板后，我累坏了。be worn out固定搭配，意为“筋疲力尽的”，故填worn out。
59．【答案】keep their spirits up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他鼓励他的船员参加各种各样的娱乐活动和庆祝活动，因为他认为这会使他们精神振作起来。“使某人精神振作起来”用动词短语keep one’s spirits up，动词keep用原形与助动词would构成过去将来时态；“他们”作定语，用形容词性物主代词their。故填keep their spirits up。
60．【答案】Version 1: 从“social media的弊端”角度陈述理由
Take a Break from Social Media
Good morning, everyone!
I’m so privileged to deliver a speech here. In the age of the Internet when many teenagers are addicted to social media, I think we should take a break from it.
Firstly, with much time spent on social media, students nowadays cannot concentrate on their studies, which will inevitably affect their academic performance. Besides, excessive exposure to the virtual world may create a false sense of reality and a loss of real human contact. Lastly, spending too much time on social network could also bring about mental and physical health issues such as depression and poor eyesight.
Even though social media can keep us updated, we do need to turn off our devices for a while and embrace the physical world.
That’s all. Thank you.
Version 2: 从“take a break的益处”角度陈述理由
Take a Break from Social Media
Good morning, everyone!
I’m so privileged to deliver a speech here. In the age of the Internet when many teenagers are addicted to social media, I think we should take a break from it.
Firstly, taking a break from social media allows us to have more real contact with our family and friends, which helps us establish better interpersonal relationships. Besides, when freed from social media, we will have more time for hobbies like reading and painting, through which we can enjoy our life to the fullest. Lastly, spending less time on social media makes time for doing exercise and thus helps improve both our physical and mental health.
Even though social media can keep us updated, we do need to turn off our devices for a while and embrace the physical world.
That’s all. Thank you.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Take a Break from Social Media为题，写一篇发言稿参赛
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：deliver a speech→give a speech
沉迷于：be addicted to→be obsessed with
集中于：concentrate on→focus on
此外：besides→additionally
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Firstly, with much time spent on social media, students nowadays cannot concentrate on their studies, which will inevitably affect their academic performance.
拓展句：Firstly, students nowadays cannot concentrate on their studies because they spent too much time on social media, which will inevitably affect their academic performance.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In the age of the Internet when many teenagers are addicted to social media, I think we should take a break from it. (运用了定语从句)
[高分句型2] Lastly, spending too much time on social network could also bring about mental and physical health issues such as depression and poor eyesight. (运用了动名词作主语)
61．【答案】 Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let his sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved.
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the thrilling news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. She was wondering whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” He took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The moment Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了一个在一个贫困的家庭里有两个孩子，他们身上的钱只够买吃的，一天Ali带着妹妹的鞋子去修理，结果半路上却把鞋子丢了，两人商量好两个人先穿一双鞋。有一次学校举办跑步比赛，奖品是一双鞋，Ali决定参加并且获取第一。可就快到终点时，被人撞倒了，摔在了地上。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Ali抬起头，看到其他男孩都冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写他拒绝放弃，快速地跑去，冲过终点线，获得了第四名，但是广播中宣布自己是第三名，撞到他的跑步者因违规而被取消资格，在颁奖典礼上，把鞋子紧贴胸前，欣喜若狂。
②由第二段首句内容“Ali满怀喜悦，快步走回家。”可知，第二段可描写他迫切的想与妹妹分享这个激动人心的消息，妹妹很期待哥哥给她带来的礼物，看到鞋子的那一刻脸上露出了光芒，向哥哥表示了感谢，喜悦的泪水在眼眶中涌出。
2.续写线索：抬起头——拒绝——冲向终点——欣喜若狂——回家——分享——礼物——感谢——喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①跳：jump/leap/spring
②违反：break/violate
③看见：see/catch sight of
情绪类
①失望：let sb down/disappoint sb
②欣喜若狂：overjoyed/ecstatic/elated
③激动的：thrilled/excited
【点睛】[高分句型1] Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] She was wondering whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
同课章节目录