中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下册期中复习专项人教精通版(三起)(2024)
专题07 句型转换60题(专项训练)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.The students often come to the music club. (改为一般疑问句)
2.Do you like singing (作否定回答)
3.Lisa can sing and dance for us. (改为一般疑问句)
4.We have two art lessons in a week. (对画线部分提问)
5.How many Chinese lessons do you have in a week (根据实际情况回答)
6.We often come to the library. (改为一般疑问句)
7.We have three science lessons in a week. (对画线部分提问)
8.Do you often have meetings in the meeting room (作否定回答)
9.Do you often play the piano (作否定回答)
, we .
10.We have three lessons in a week. (对画线部分提问)
do you have in a week
11.I can try it on. (改为一般疑问句)
you it on
12.They often draw and paint in the art club. (改为否定句)
They often draw paint in the art club.
13.Do you often come to the library (作肯定回答)
, I .
14.We have two PE lessons in a week. (对画线部分提问)
PE lessons you in a week
15.I often have English lessons in the language lab. (改为一般疑问句)
you often English lessons in the language lab
16.We often borrow books from the library. (对划线部分提问)
do you often books
17.How many Chinese lessons do you have in a week (补全答语)
five.
18.We often play football on the playground. (改为一般疑问句)
you often football on the playground
19.Do you have meetings in the meeting room (作肯定回答)
, we .
20.I often draw and paint in the art club. (改为一般疑问句)
you often and paint in the art club
21.We often borrow books from the library. (对画线部分提问)
you often borrow books
22.I like music. (改为一般疑问句)
23.We have four Chinese lessons in a week. (对画线部分提问)
Chinese lessons do you have in a week
24.I can sing an English song for you. (改为一般疑问句)
Can an English song me
25.Do you like PE (否定回答)
, I .
26.We often borrow books from the library. (改为一般疑问句)
from the library
27.I want to buy her a toy bike. (改为同义句)
I want a toy bike .
28.We can play the piano. (改为一般疑问句)
play the piano
29.We want to buy two pairs of shoes. (改为单数句)
I buy a of .
30.I want a pair of shoes. (改为同义句)
31.I want a bottle of apple juice. (对画线部分提问)
apple juice do want
32.Which one do you like (用blue回答)
33.It’s thirteen yuan. (对画线部分提问)
34.What can I do for you (改为同义句)
35.I want a new motorbike. (改为同义句)
36.Dick can have a toy train. (改为一般疑问句)
37.They are forty-eight yuan. (对画线部分提问)
38.—Can I help you (写答语)
— , I a bag.
39.The shirt is twenty-five yuan. (对画线部分提问)
is the shirt
40.The toy car is twenty-five yuan. (对画线部分提问)
41.Can I help you (改为同义句)
can I do you
42.Can I help you (改为同义句)
What I you
43.Can I help you (改为同义句)
can I for you
44.He can speak English very well. (变为否定句)
He English very well.
45.I like the blue toy train. (变为一般疑问句)
you the blue toy train
46.I can’t go to school today. (改为肯定句)
I to school today.
47.Look at that young teacher. (改为复数句)
Look at .
48.He comes to school early. (改为否定句)
He to school early.
49.You must go to bed early. (改为否定句,句意不变)
You go to bed .
50.You should stay in bed. (对画线部分提问)
I
51.We should look after our parents well. (改为同义句,句意不变)
We should our parents.
52.You mustn’t spit on the ground. (改为祈使句)
spit on the ground.
53.His group is making a list of class rules. (改为一般疑问句)
54.Come to school early. (改为同义句)
55.He reads in bed. (改为否定句)
56.You should make a mess in your room. (改为否定句)
57.You shouldn’t go to bed late. (改为同义句)
58.You shouldn’t make a mess in your room. (写出同义句)
You your room .
59.You shouldn’t make noise. (改为祈使句)
noise.
60.You mustn’t wait for the green light. (改为肯定句)
wait for the green light.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Do the students often come to the music club
【解析】原句句意:学生们经常来音乐俱乐部。本题考查句型转换。该句变为一般疑问句的句意为:学生们经常来音乐俱乐部吗?该句是一般现在时,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词。主语是the students,助动词用do,故答案为Do the students often come to the music club
2.No, I don’t.
【解析】句意:你喜欢唱歌吗?本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的答语。助动词Do引导的一般疑问句否定回答是No, 主语+don’t,主语you要变成I,故答案为No, I don’t.
3.Can Lisa sing and dance for us
【解析】原句句意:丽萨会为我们唱歌和跳舞。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,改为一般疑问句需把情态动词can提前,其他不变。故答案为Can Lisa sing and dance for us
4.How many art lessons do you have in a week
【解析】原句句意:我们一周有两节美术课。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,画线部分是数词,用how many提问,原句有实义动词,问句需借助助动词do,we变为you,句意为:你们一周有多少节美术课?故答案为How many art lessons do you have in a week
5.如:We have six.
【解析】句意:你/你们一周有几节语文课?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答语回答数量,此答案不唯一,可回答我们有六节。我们we,有have,六six。该句时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以谓语动词用原形。故答案为We have six.
6.Do you often come to the library
【解析】原句句意:我们经常去图书馆。本题考查句型转换。该句中实义动词come是原形,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do,把we改为you,把问号变为句号,其他照抄。故答案为Do you often come to the library
7.How many science lessons do you have in a week
【解析】句意:我们一周有三节科学课。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量,应用how many来提问。句子是一般现在时,主语要将we变成you,后面跟可数名词science lessons,助动词用do,问句是:你们一周有多少节科学课?故答案为How many science lessons do you have in a week
8.No, we don’t.
【解析】原句句意:你们经常在会议室开会吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题目要求作否定回答,Do引导的一般疑问句否定回答是No, 主语+don’t.根据句意可知主语是you你(你们),答语主语应改为we/I。故答案为No, we/I don’t.
9.No don’t
【解析】原句句意:你们经常弹钢琴吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时。题干要求作否定回答,用No,将助动词do变为否定式do not,可以缩写为don’t,故答案为No;don’t。
10.How many lessons
【解析】原句句意:我们一周有三节课。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数字,用how many提问,句子是一现在时,主语是将we变为you, 后面跟可数名词复数lessons,故答案为How;many;lessons。
11.Can try
【解析】原句句意:我可以试穿它。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,句中有情态动词can,所以将can前,首字母大写,动词try不变,故答案为Can;try。
12.don’t or
【解析】原句句意:他们经常在美术俱乐部画画。本题考查句型转换。主语they是第三人称复数,句子是一般现在时,改为否定句,在实义动词前加助动词don’t,and变or,故答案为don’t,or。
13.Yes do
【解析】句意:你经常来图书馆吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do. 故答案为Yes,do。
14.How many do have
【解析】原句句意:我们一周有两节体育课。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量,lessons是可数名词复数,用how many提问,主语是you,助动词用do,问句为:你们一周有多少节体育课?故答案为How,many,do,have。
15.Do have
【解析】原句句意:我们经常在语言实验室上英语课。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为Do,have。
16.Where borrow
【解析】原句句意:我们经常从图书馆借书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,故答案为Where,borrow。
17.We have
【解析】原句句意:你们一周有多少节语文课?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,答语为:我们有五节。我们we,有have,故答案为We,have。
18.Do play
【解析】原句句意:我们经常在操场上踢足球。本题考查句型转换,play是实义动词,改为一般疑问句将We改为you,句首需加助动词do,后跟动词原形。故答案为Do;play。
19.Yes do
【解析】原句句意:你们在会议室开会吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I(we) do. 否定回答为No, I(we) don’t. 故答案为Yes;do。
20.Do draw
【解析】原句句意:我经常在艺术俱乐部画画。本题考查陈述句变一般疑问句,原句为一般现在时下的带有实义动词的陈述句,变一般疑问句时要借助助动词,根据“I”可判断借助助动词do,位于句首,首字母大写,实义动词draw位于助动词后,应用动词原形,故答案为Do;draw。
21.Where do
【解析】原句句意:我们经常从图书馆里借书。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是from the library,用where提问,问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 将we改为you,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,故答案为Where;do。
22.Do you like music
【解析】原句句意:我喜欢音乐。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,I变you,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,问句句意为:你喜欢音乐吗?故答案为Do you like music
23.How many
【解析】句意:我们一周有四节语文课。本题考查句型转化,根据画线部分对可数名词复数的数量进行提问,用how many,放于句首首字母大写。故答案为How;many。
24.you sing for
【解析】原句句意:我能给你唱一首英文歌。本题考查句型转换,含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,问句为:你能为唱一首英文歌吗?Can you sing an English songs for me 故答案为you,sing,for。
25.No don’t/do not
【解析】Do you like... 询问对方的喜好。回答:Yes, I do./No, I don’t.故而填No;don’t/do not。
26.Do you often borrow books
【解析】原句句意:我们经常从图书馆借书。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,we变you,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,问句句意为:你们经常从图书馆借书吗?故答案为Do,you,often,borrow,books。
27.to buy for her
【解析】原句句意:我想要给她买一个玩具自行车。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。原句结构为 buy + 间接宾语 (her) + 直接宾语 (a toy bike)。同义句需调整语序,用介词 for连接间接宾语:buy + 直接宾语 + for + 间接宾语。故答案为to,buy ,for ,her。
28.Can you
【解析】原句句意:我们会弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,将we改为you。问句为:你们会弹钢琴吗?故答案为Can;you。
29.want to pair shoes
【解析】原句句意:我们想要买两双鞋。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为单数句。主语We复数,改为I单数。 数量词two pairs两双,改为 a pair一双。 shoes是复数名词,但固定搭配a pair of shoes 中无需改动单复数形式。故答案为want,to,pair,shoes 。
30.I would like a pair of shoes
【解析】句意:我想要一双鞋。本题考查句型转换。want想要,would like想要,故want可改为would like。故答案为I would like a pair of shoes.
31.How much you
【解析】原句句意:我想要一瓶苹果汁。本题考查句型转换。apple juice为不可数名词, 对其量提问用how much,主语I变问句需换为you。故答案为How,much,you。
32.I like the blue one.
【解析】原句句意:你喜欢哪一个?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为:我喜欢蓝色的那个。故答案为I like the blue one.
33.How much is it
【解析】原句句意:它是13元。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价格,用how much提问,it’s=it is,动词is提前,句号变问号,首字母大写,故答案为How much is it
34.Can I help you
【解析】原句句意:我能为你做什么?本题考查同义句转换。提供帮助也可用Can I help you 我能帮助你吗?故答案为Can I help you
35.I would like a new motorbike.
【解析】原句句意:我想要一辆新的摩托车。本题考查句型转换。want可替换为would like,故答案为I would like a new motorbike.
36.Can Dick have a toy train
【解析】原句句意:迪克能有一辆玩具火车。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,故答案为Can Dick have a toy train
37.How much are they
【解析】句意:它们四十八元。本题考查句型转换,对画线部分提问,询问价格,用how much引导的特殊疑问句,How much+系动词+主语,故答案为How much are they
38.Yes want
【解析】句意:我能帮助你吗?是的,我想要一个书包。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是一般疑问句,根据答语后一句可知前面是肯定回答,用yes回答,回答需要说想要某物,想要want,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,want用原形,故答案为Yes,want。
39.How much
【解析】句意:这件衬衫25元。本题考查句型转换。twenty-five yuan是25元,对价格提问用How much,故答案为How; much。
40.How much is the toy car
【解析】原句句意:玩具汽车25元。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价钱,用how much提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How much is the toy car
41.What for
【解析】句意:我可以帮助你吗?本题考查句型转换,改为同义句,句意:我能为你做些什么,什么what,为for,故答案为What;for。
42.can do for
【解析】原句句意:我可以帮你吗?本题考查句型转换。原句是情态动词can引导的问对方是否需要帮助的一般疑问句,可以和What can I do for you 替换, 故答案为 What; do。
43.What do
【解析】句意:我可以帮助你吗?本题考查句型转换。Can I help you 是我可以帮助你吗?可以和What can I do for you 替换,故答案为What;do。
44.can’t speak
【解析】原句句意:他英语说得很好。本题考查句型转换。句子含情态动词can,变为否定句,后面加not,可以缩写成can’t,故答案为can’t speak。
45.Do like
【解析】原句句意:我喜欢蓝色的玩具火车。本题考查句型转换。句子含实义动词like,主语I,问句借助助动词do,故答案为Do;like。
46.can go
【解析】原句句意:我今天不能去上学。本题考查句型转换。含有can’t的否定句改为肯定句,can’t改为can,故答案为can,go。
47.those young teachers
【解析】句意:看那个年轻的老师。本题考查句型转换。改为复数句,that要改为复数形式those,young teacher改为复数young teachers。故答案为those;young;teachers。
48.doesn’t come
【解析】原句句意;他上学很早。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,comes变原形come,故答案为doesn’t,come。
49.mustn’t late
【解析】句意:你必须早起。本题考查句型转换。must必须,go to bed early早睡,必须早睡应该是禁止晚睡,mustn’t禁止,go to bed late晚睡,故答案为mustn’t;late。
50.What should do
【解析】句意:你应该待在床上。本题考查句型转换。stay in bed是待在床上,疑问词用what,剩余部分把情态动词should提前变成一把疑问句,放在疑问词后面,do是实意动词,做,用原形,故答案为What;should;do。
51.take good care of
【解析】句意:我们应该照顾好我们的父母。本题考查句型转换。look after...well是动词短语,照顾好……,可以和take good care of...替换,故答案为take;good;care;of。
52.Don’t
【解析】句意:你禁止在地上吐痰。本题考查句型转换。本题是一条规则,根据句意可改写为祈使句的否定形式,结构是Don’t+动词原形,故答案为Don’t。
53.Is his group making a list of class rules
【解析】原句句意:他的小组正在列一份班规清单。本题考查句型转换。原句是现在进行时,改为一般疑问句,把be动词is提前放在句首,其他的不变。故答案为Is his group making a list of class rules
54.Don’t be late for school.
【解析】句意:早点来学校。本题考查句型转换。早点来学校也就是不要迟到,本题可写成否定的祈使句,don’t+动词原形,be late for school是上学迟到,故答案为Don’t be late for school.
55.He doesn’t read in bed.
【解析】句意:他在床上看书。本题考查句型转换。句中实义动词reads是第三人称单数,改为否定句需借助助动词does,后接not构成否定,可缩写为doesn’t,reads改为read。故答案为He doesn’t read in bed.
56.You shouldn’t make a mess in your room.
【解析】句意:你应该在你的房间里弄得一团糟。本题考查句型转换。题干中有情态动词should,变为否定句是在should后加上not,可以缩写为shouldn’t。故答案为You shouldn’t make a mess in your room.
57.You should go to bed early.
【解析】句意:你不应该晚睡。本题考查句型转换。go to bed late是晚睡,不应该晚睡也就是应该早睡,should是情态动词,应该,early是副词,早地,go to bed early是早睡,故答案为You should go to bed early.
58.should keep clean
【解析】原句句意:你不应该把你的房间弄得一团糟。本题考查句型转换,句子要求改为同义句,句意为“你应该保持你的房间干净。”应该should,保持……干净keep...clean。should后加动词原形keep。故答案为should;keep;clean。
59.Don’t make
【解析】原句句意:你不应该制造噪音。本题考查句型转换。改为祈使句,句意为:不要制造噪音。是祈使句的否定形式。其结构是:Don’t +动词原形。故答案为Don’t ;make。
60.You must
【解析】原句句意:你不能等绿灯。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为肯定句,mustn’t变must,故答案为You,must。
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