2024-2025学年下学期期中考试【福建卷】
英语·答题卡
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
一、听力选择
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6． How did Ellen feel yesterday
A．Happy. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised.
7． What was the boy doing when the girl called
A．Doing his homework. B．Performing a play. C．Walking a pet dog.
8． Why does the girl can’t sleep well these days
A．Because she has a cold. B．Because it’s too noisy. C．Because she is lonely.
9． How will they go to Tian’anmen Square
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By subway.
听一段对话，回答各小题。
10．Where did Yue Opera come into being
A．In Jiangsu. B．In Zhejiang. C．In Shanghai.
11．How many roles are there in Yue Opera
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
听一段对话，回答各小题。
12．What kind of room does the man book
A．The room with one single bed. B．The standard room with a fridge.
C．The standard room without a fridge.
13．How much does he need to pay
A．180 yuan. B．440 yuan. C．220 yuan.
听一段对话，回答各小题。
14．What happened to Bruce this morning
A．He fell off his bike. B．He hurt his leg. C．He had a car accident.
15．What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）
My travel plan to Mount Wuyi
Preparation Booked a train ticket for the 16 sleeper.
Day1 Check into the hotel and take a rest. Take a boat to 17 the Jiuqu Stream.
Day2 Climb to the 18 of Mount Wuyi. Enjoy the 19 sunrise.
Day3 Visit the Wuyi Palace and buy some gifts for my family. Leave for the railway station at about 20 after dinner.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．For Children’s Day, we are going on ________ one-day visit to the zoo.
A．a B．an C．the
22．—Mike, do you know where Taiwan is
—It is ________ the southeast of China.
A．in B．to C．on
23．—Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a (n) _________ for me
—OK. Let me see.
A．advice B．decision C．experience
24．—What a ________ handbag it is!
—I think so. It’s quite different from the others in the store.
A．special B．common C．popular
25．—David, is that man your headteacher
—It _________ be him. He is the tallest in our school.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t
26．I am looking forward to _________ my parents for more than three weeks.
A．hearing from B．hearing of C．hearing about
27．—Judy, did Celia invite you to her party
—Yes, but I didn’t ________ it. I have to look after my sister tonight.
A．accept B．receive C．refuse
28．_________ Miss Yang gave us some good suggestions, we still couldn’t deal with those problems well enough.
A．Though B．But C．Because
29．—_______ is it from here to the Summer Palace
—About twenty minutes’ drive.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far
30．—Bill, you seem disappointed. What happened
—My pet dog was lost. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it.
A．nowhere B．everywhere C．somewhere
31．Please tell Jim to call me as soon as you _________ him.
A．saw B．see C．will see
32．—How was your daughter during the online course
—She is a good student. She ________ herself and never lost herself into the phones.
A．was strict with B．was interested in C．was worried about
33．Parents find it difficult _________ with their children.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking
34．Life is a trip, not a race. We need to ________ to enjoy its beauty.
A．think over B．look out C．slow down
35．—I find I am unlucky these days.
—________ Everything will become better soon.
A．Cheer up! B．Are you kidding C．No problem.
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When I was in school, I could always tell when my class was about to take a test.
You could feel the anxiety (焦虑) in the 36 . A few students were trying to tell jokes to help 37 relax. Their smiles looked so tight (紧绷的).
Sometimes, a 38 would announce (宣布) that the test was going to be an open book one. Right away, you could see our 39 return. You even heard a cheer or two. The anxiety 40 . As we took out our books, all of us knew that the answers would be right in front of us. All we had to do was to 41 them.
Many people say that life is one long series (系列) of tests. This is true. 42 what most people don’t know is that they are all open book ones. The 43 are always easy to find. You just 44 open the book of your soul (灵魂), and you will see the words: “JUST LOVE”.
Just love yourself. Just love everyone as you love yourself. When you do this, you will 45 every test that life throws at you.
36．A．water B．books C．air
37．A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves
38．A．student B．teacher C．parent
39．A．worries B．questions C．smiles
40．A．came back B．went away C．fell down
41．A．find B．answer C．ask
42．A．So B．Because C．But
43．A．answers B．books C．troubles
44．A．want to B．need to C．love to
45．A．invent B．fail C．pass
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.
Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out
I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters (消防员) were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom (The manager of the factory)
I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jim (A worker)
We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a. m. We arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put out the fire. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful. Jeff (A firefighter)
46．What was Tom doing when he got the phone call
A．Preparing a report. B．Sleeping. C．Driving to the factory. D．Cooking.
47．________ discovered (发现) the fire first
A．Tom B．Jim C．Jeff D．Lucy
48．The worker who was on duty made a call to ________.
A．911 B．the manager C．911 and the manager D．customer
49．What does the underlined phrase “put out” mean
A．扑灭 B．消失 C．解决 D．穿上
50．From the passage, we don’t know ________.
A．when the fire happened B．why the fire happened
C．how many people got hurt D．where the fire happened
B
Bike sharing is very popular now. Rent a bike at any bike sharing station and drop it off when you don’t use it. It’s a low-cost vehicle, and provides people with a way of exercising and staying healthy.
The first bike sharing program started in 1965 in Amsterdam. Now there are over 130 bike sharing programs in more than 160 cities around the world. Sharing bikes are called public bikes in the cities around the world. Public bikes are used in modern cities as a new vehicle. China, once called the “Kingdom of Bikes”, is also trying to use public bikes.
The attention to public bikes in China is from the success of Hangzhou’s bike sharing program. The government (政府) of the city started Hangzhou Public Bike Program in 2008. Hangzhou ran the biggest bike sharing program in the world with more than 60,000 bikes and over 2,400 stations in that year. This program was planned and built during only three years.
On June 16th, 2012, Beijing started its bike sharing program. The first 2,000 public bikes were put in 63 places in Beijing. There had been 50,000 public bikes and 1,000 stations by 2015 to cover main streets of the city.
51．Bike sharing is _________.
A．a high-cost exercise
B．a low-cost vehicle
C．a new and healthy way of working
D．a new way of playing with others outside
52．When did the bike sharing program start in Amsterdam
A．In 1965. B．In 2012. C．In 2011. D．In 2008.
53．How many bikes sharing stations are there in Hangzhou according to the passage
A．About 1,000. B．Less than 2,000.
C．More than 2,400. D．Over 3,000.
54．_________ started its bike sharing program on June 16th, 2012.
A．Hangzhou B．Beijing C．Shanghai D．Xiamen
55．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．England once is called the “Kingdom of bikes”.
B．Public bikes are used in old cities.
C．China is also trying to use public bikes.
D．The attention to public bikes in China is from Jinan.
C
Billy and Alice lived a mile from town, but they went there to school every day. It was an enjoyable walk down the road and through the farm by the pond (池塘). They used to walk on the road like travelers that went into a new country and would drop leaves on the road.
When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the pond. But their mother wouldn’t like them to do this unless someone was with them. “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said as she kissed them and said goodbye to them one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.”
“All right, Mom,” said Billy. Although he said that, he liked running and sliding (滑) on the ice best. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” he said to his sister. “I knew it wouldn’t thaw any. Mom is always afraid we will fall into the water and be in e along, and we will have a good time sliding. The school bell will not ring for an hour at least.”
So they stepped on the ice, and started to go across the pond. They didn’t go far before the ice broke, and they all fell into the water. A man who was at work near the pond heard the shouts of the children and jumped into the water to save them. Billy succeeded in getting to the land without any help, but poor Alice was nearly dead before the man could reach her.
Billy went home almost frozen and told his mother he should follow her advice. And he would remember the lesson he learned that day as long as he lived.
56．Billy and Alice dropped leaves across the road because ________.
A．they liked traveling in a new country B．they didn’t want to get lost
C．they acted like other travelers D．their mother told them to
57．After the mother said goodbye to them, Billy ________ at first.
A．realized the importance of what his mother said B．ran to the school with Alice
C．didn’t follow his mother’s advice D．forgot the time for school
58．What does the underlined word “thaw” mean
A．Become thinner. B．Become thicker.
C．Become stronger. D．Become deeper.
59．From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．both of Billy and Alice might be dead without the man’s help
B．their mother was always afraid they would fall into the water
C．they hardly had a good time on their way to school
D．Billy wouldn’t slide on the pond without his mother’s permission
60．The best title of the passage could be “________”.
A．An Unforgettable Lesson B．Always Follow Your Mom
C．Don’t Dance on the Pond D．On My Way to School
D
Police officers have two main jobs. They help keep people safe. They protect people’s property (财产). They do these things in many ways. They keep watching for trouble. They answer calls for help. Some may direct traffic. Others try to find out how an accident happened. Some are trained to give first aid. They try to catch criminals (罪犯). They make sure people obey traffic laws.
Some police officers patrol (巡逻) in cars or on motorcycles. Some use bicycles, especially in parks. Others use boats. Some even ride horses!
Being a police officer is dangerous work. Officers have to pay attention at all times. They have to know what is going on around them. They know they may be hurt at any time. Many officers see a lot of death and suffering. Their jobs can cause their families a lot of worry.
Officers usually work 40 hours a week. There is often overtime (加班). They work on shifts (换班制). Shifts mean that there are officers at work twenty-four hours a day. The officers take turns working during a part of the day. One may work only during the daytime, while another works only at night. Even when they are not on duty, they have to be ready when they are needed.
The police officers have to be able to see and hear well. They need to be strong and able to move quickly.
61．What is one of the main jobs of a police officer
A．Writing reports. B．Walking around.
C．Riding horses. D．Keeping people safe.
62．According to the passage, when police officers patrol, they don’t use _________.
A．horses B．boats C．bikes D．buses
63．What does the underlined word “ suffering” mean
A．幸福 B．担忧 C．痛苦 D．不安
64．Why do the police officers’ jobs cause their families much worry
A．Because being police officers is dangerous with a lot of attention to pay and a lot of death and suffering to see and so on.
B．Because being police officers need to work overtime.
C．Because being police officers needs to keep people safe and protect people’s property.
D．Because being police officers should catch criminals.
65．Which of the following is NOT true
A．There are officers at work for 24 hours a day.
B．Some officers’work is to make sure people obey the traffic rules.
C．The police officers can have a complete (完全的)relax when they aren’t on duty.
D．The officers must be strong and can run fast.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
The sun is out. The weather is cool. It’s a great day for running. 66
Be safe
67 So pay attention to what is happening around you while you run. If you are running along a road, wear light-colored clothes so that drivers can see you clearly.
Listen to your body
Running is tiring and can hurt. But continuous (持续的) pain means something is wrong. Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints (关节). 68 Having a rest when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible.
69
Pick out comfortable shoes that fit your feet. This will stop strain (拉紧) on your feet, legs and back.
Mix it up
Some experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running. 70 By doing different kinds of exercise, you keep away injuries (伤害) caused by repeated actions.
A．Choose good shoes
B．Always remember safety comes first.
C．Or maybe you are too tired and need a day off.
D．That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport.
E．But before you start running, here is some advice for you.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．当你同意别人观点或意见时，可以这样说：
72．Tony告诉你他们班今天输了篮球比赛，你可以这样表示遗憾：
!
73．打电话时，你想和Jim通话，你可以这样说：
May Jim
74．五一节去旅游定酒店，你想知道一间标准间多少钱时， 你可以这样问服务员：
a standard room
75．得知妈妈给你买了一件礼物，你迫不及待想看到它，你可以这样说：
I it.
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76． sound
77． as....as, tall
78． while
79． ill, yesterday
80． If, picnic, tomorrow
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Long ago, there was a young man called Meng Zong. His father passed away when he 81 (is) a child. So he lived with his mother and looked 82 her all the time.
One winter, his mother was seriously ill. The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot (竹笋) soup could make her well. But bamboo shoots only grew in warm 83 (month). It was impossible to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter.
However, in order not to make his mother 84 (disappoint), Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots. He 85 (spend) a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest. Unluckily, there were no bamboo shoots at all.
Thinking of his poor mother lying in bed, he felt 86 sad that he began to cry loudly. His tears dropped, and 87 (sudden), a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground. To Meng Zong’s surprise, there were several bamboo shoots in the crack! He dug them quickly 88 took them home. Finally, his mother became 89 (health) again after eating the bamboo-shoot soup.
Meng Zong’s neighbors heard of the story. They believed that Meng Zong’s care and love for his mother 90 (move) the god. So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and cure (治愈) his mother.
We should love and care about our parents. We don’t need to give them the most expensive things, but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．假如你是李华，你的英国好友David很喜欢北京，于是你决定做他的向导，和他一起从上海出发去北京旅行。请你根据以下表格内容及要求，用英语给David写一封邮件，向他介绍这次出行的安排。
Travel plan
Time From August 15th to 22nd
Way to travel By train (about 5 hours)
What to do visit places of great interest, enjoy delicious food, …
Hotel a standard room, 350/day
要求：
（1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear David,
I’m glad that we are going on an eight-day visit to Beijing. To have a wonderful trip, I’ve made a travel plan for us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C A C C A A B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C B B A A A A B A B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A A A C B B A B C A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A B C B A C A B C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A B C A B B A C B C
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 C C A B A D D C A C
题号 66 67 68 69 70
答案 E B C A D
1．A
【原文】Linda is giving a speech.
2．C
【原文】Monkeys like fruit very much, especially bananas.
3．A
【原文】The exciting news made me happy.
4．C
【原文】He wants to buy a fridge.
5．C
【原文】They decide to go to the seaside.
6．A
【原文】M: Did you visit Liqiao Block yesterday, Ellen
W: Yes. It’s a fantastic place. I enjoyed myself there.
7．A
【原文】W: Tom, I called you last night but no one answered.
M: Sorry, I was doing my homework at that time.
8．B
【原文】M: Hello, Helen! How are you doing these days
W: Not so well. My room in the hotel is near a noisy street. I can’t sleep well at night.
9．A
【原文】M: Why not explore Tian’anmen with me this weekend
W: Good idea. Shall we go by subway
M: No, I think riding a bike is more convenient.
10．B 11．C
【原文】M: Maria, what are you watching
W: Oh, it’s Yue Opera. People call it the second national opera. It came into being in Zhejiang. Now it is popular in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian and so on.
M: How many roles are there in Yue Opera
W: Six.
M: Wow, you know so much about it.
W: My grandma likes it very much. I learned a lot from her.
12．B 13．B
【原文】W: Hello, Xincheng Hotel. What can I do for you？
M: Hello, I’d like to book a standard room with two single beds for two nights from April 7th to April 8th. How much should I pay
W: We have a standard room with a fridge at 220 yuan a day and a standard room without a fridge at 180 yuan a day. Which kind do you want
M: A room with a fridge please.
W: All right. May I have your name and your telephone number please
M: This is Terry Brown. My telephone number is 8633284.
W: OK, sir. Please pay for the room before April 6th.
M: Sure.
14．A 15．A
【原文】W: Hello, Bruce. You didn’t come to school today. What’s the matter
M: I had an accident on my way to school this morning.
W: Really How did it happen
M: When I rode my bike on the road, I saw a school bus in front of me. I got very nervous and fell off my bike.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Are you all right
M: Yes. A policeman sent me to the hospital. My mom called the teacher to ask for a day’s leave for me.
W: I’m glad you’re OK. See you tomorrow.
16．soft 17．explore 18．top 19．fantastic 20．eight/8
【原文】
My travel plan to Mount Wuyi
I’m excited to share my travel plan to Mount Wuyi for my coming holiday. I plan to go there by train. So I booked a train ticket for the soft sleeper. I’m sure I’ll have a comfortable journey.
For the first day, I’ll check into the hotel and take some rest. In the afternoon, it’s a good choice to take a boat to explore the Jiuqu Stream.
For the next day, early in the morning, I’ll climb to the top of Mount Wuyi and enjoy the fantastic sunrise.
For the third day, I want to visit the Wuyi Palace and buy some gifts for my family. In the evening, after having a delicious dinner, I’ll leave for the railway station at about eight o’clock.
This is my travel plan to Mount Wuyi. I hope I can have a wonderful holiday.
21．A
【详解】句意：儿童节，我们将去动物园参观一天。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一天的参观”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——迈克，你知道台湾在哪里吗？——它位于中国的东南部。
考查方位介词。in在……，在范围内；on在……，在范围外且接壤；to在……，在范围外且不接壤。台湾位于中国的东南部，属于中国范围内。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去我朋友的聚会，但我不知道该穿什么。你能为我做个决定吗？——好的。我想一下。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；decision决定；experience经历。a后加可数名词单数，排除A；根据“but I don’t know what to wear.”可知是不知道该穿什么，所以是请求对方帮自己做个决定。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：——这是一个多么特别的手提包！——我想是的。它和店里的其他包很不一样。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的；common普通的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It’s quite different from the others in the store”可知它和其他包不一样，可见它是特别的。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——大卫，那个人是你的班主任吗？——不可能是他。他是我们学校最高的。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“It...be him. He is the tallest in our school.”可知，此处表否定推测，那不可能是David的班主任，因为他是学校最高的。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：三个多星期以来，我一直盼望着父母的来信。
考查动词短语。hearing from sb收到……的来信；hearing of听说……；hear about听说……。根据“my parents ”可知，此处要表示的是“收到……的来信”。故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：——朱迪，西莉亚邀请你去她的派对了吗？——是的，但我没有接受。今晚我必须照顾我妹妹。
考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；receive收到；refuse拒绝。根据“I have to look after my sister tonight.”可知，此处表示没有接受对方的邀请。故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：尽管杨老师给了我们一些好的建议，但我们还是不能很好地处理这些问题。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管；But但是；Because因为。分析句子，前后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——从这里到颐和园有多远？——大约二十分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答语“About twenty minutes’ drive.”可知，此处是对距离提问，应该用How far。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——比尔，你看起来很失望。发生了什么事？——我的宠物狗丢了。我到处找它，但没找到。
考查副词词义辨析。nowhere无处；everywhere到处；somewhere某处。根据“I looked for it ... but I couldn’t find it.”可知，到处都找过了，但是没找到狗。故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：你一见到吉姆，请告诉他给我打电话。
考查动词时态。根据“Please tell Jim to call me as soon as you”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是“you”，动词填原形。故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：——你女儿在网上学习的时候怎么样？——她是一个好学生。她对自己要求严格，从不沉迷于电话。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格；be interested in对……感兴趣；be worried about对……感到担忧。根据“and never lost herself into the phones”可知，她从不让她自己沉迷于电话，故应该是对自己很严格。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：有时，父母发现和他们的孩子交谈很困难。
考查不定式结构。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：生活是一场旅行，而不是一场比赛。我们需要放慢步伐来享受美好。
考查动词短语辨析。think over“仔细考虑”；look out“注意，当心”；slow down“减速，（使）慢下来”。根据“Life is a trip, not a race.”可知，生活不是一场比赛，我们不需要那么急急忙忙，而是应该放慢脚步，享受其美好。结合句意，slow down符合语境。故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：——我发现这些天我运气不好。——振作起来！一切很快就会好起来。
考查情景交际。Cheer up振作起来；Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；No problem没问题。根据“Everything will become better soon.”可知此处是鼓励对方，一切都会好起来，选项A符合语境。故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了每当学生们要考试时，就会有紧张的气氛，而只要老师宣布开卷考试时，学生们顿时就会感到放松。文章借此告诉我们，通过爱我们自己和别人，我们就能通过生活中的每一次考验。
36． 句意：你能感觉到空气中的焦虑。
water水；books书；air空气。根据“You could feel the anxiety (焦虑) in the”可知，是感受到空气中弥漫着焦虑情绪。故选C。
37．句意：一些学生试着讲笑话来放松自己。
themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“A few students were trying to tell jokes to help”可知，学生们帮助他们自己放松。故选A。
38．句意：有时，老师会宣布这次考试将是开卷考试。
student学生；teacher老师；parent父母。根据“the test was going to be an open book one”可知，老师宣布是开卷考试。故选B。
39． 句意：马上，你就能看到我们的笑容又回来了。
worries担心；questions问题；smiles微笑。根据“You even heard a cheer or two.”可知，听到是开卷考试，他们的微笑回来了。故选C。
40．句意：焦虑消失了。
came back回来；went away走开；fell down摔倒。根据“You even heard a cheer or two.”可知，他们的微笑回来了，焦虑消失了。故选B。
41．句意：我们所要做的就是找到它们。
find发现；answer回答；ask问。根据“all of us knew that the answers would be right in front of us. All we had to do was”可知，所有的答案都在我们面前，只需要找到它们即可。故选A。
42．句意：但大多数人不知道的是，他们都是开卷考试。
so所以；because因为；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
43．句意：答案总是很容易找到。
answers答案；books书；troubles麻烦。根据“most people don’t know is that they are all open book ones.”可知，开卷考试很容易找到答案。故选A。
44．句意：你只需要打开你的灵魂之书，你就会看到文字：“JUST LOVE”。
want to想要；need to需要；love to爱。根据“open the book of your soul (灵魂)”可知，只需要打开书。故选B。
45．句意：当你这样做的时候，你就会通过生活带给你的每一次考验。
invent发明；fail失败；pass通过。根据“every test that life throws at you.”可知，是通过每一次考验。故选C。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要是一段关于昨晚发生火灾的工厂，记者随机采访了一些人了解情况。
46．细节理解题。根据“I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim.”可知，汤姆接到电话时，正在准备一份报告。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop…Jim (A worker)”可知，吉姆首先发现了火灾。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“I called 911 and our manager at once.”可知，吉姆立刻给911和经理打电话。故选C。
49．词义猜测题。根据“We arrived at about 1:55 a.m.”和“No one died or got hurt in the fire.”可推断，无人死亡或受伤应该是因为火被“扑灭”了。故推断“put out”的意思是“扑灭”。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night…No one died or got hurt in the fire.”可知，本文告诉了我们火灾发生的时间、地点和伤员情况，未告知我们火灾发生的原因。故选B。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了如今共享单车越来越受欢迎。
51．细节理解题。根据“It’s a low-cost vehicle, and provides people with a way of exercising and staying healthy.”可知，共享单车是一种低成本的交通工具，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“The first bike sharing program started in 1965 in Amsterdam.”可知，最早的共享单车项目于1965年在阿姆斯特丹开始，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou ran the biggest bike sharing program in the world with more than 60,000 bikes and over 2,400 stations in that year.”可知，杭州有2400多个共享单车站，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“On June 16th, 2012, Beijing started its bike sharing program.”可知，北京是在2012年6月16日启动了共享单车项目，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“China, once called the ‘Kingdom of Bikes’, is also trying to use public bikes”可知，中国也在尝试使用公共自行车，故选C。
56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了比利和爱丽丝上学路上滑冰掉入水中最后获救的经历。
56．细节理解题。根据“They used to walk on the road like travelers that went into a new country and would drop leaves on the road.”可知，他们会在路上扔落叶是因为他们想像旅行者一样。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Don’t go across the pond today, children… Although he said that, he liked running and sliding on the ice best.”可知，比利没有听他妈妈的话，还是去滑冰了。故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据“Don’t go across the pond today, children”可推断，冰应该是变薄了，所以妈妈才不让他们在池塘上面走，由此推断“thaw”的意思是“变薄”。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Mom is always afraid we will fall into the water and be in danger.”可推断，妈妈应该是怕他们掉到水里。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Billy went home almost frozen and told his mother he should follow her advice. And he would remember the lesson he learned that day as long as he lived.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了比利和爱丽丝上学路上，不听从妈妈的忠告，最终滑冰掉入水中，获救后比利吸取教训，认为应该听妈妈的话，因此本文最佳标题是“难忘的一课”。故选A。
61．D 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了警察这一职位的主要职责和日常工作情况。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段“They help keep people safe.”可知，警察的主要职责之一是确保人们的安全。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some police officers patrol (巡逻) in cars or on motorcycles. Some use bicycles, especially in parks. Others use boats. Some even ride horses!”可知，警察巡逻时会使用小汽车、摩托车、自行车、船或者马，但没有提到使用公交车。故选D。
63．词义猜测题。根据第三段“They know they may be hurt at any time. Many officers see a lot of death and suffering. Their jobs can cause their families a lot of worry.”可知，警察工作可能随时会受伤，并可能面临各种危险和看到很多死亡和遭受的痛苦。故划线单词“suffering”意为“痛苦”。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据第三段“They know they may be hurt at any time. Many officers see a lot of death and suffering. Their jobs can cause their families a lot of worry.”可知，当警察工作是危险的，他们需要时时刻刻保持警惕，并可能面临各种危险和看到很多死亡痛苦，这正是警察家属担忧的事情。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据第四段“Even when they are not on duty, they have to be ready when they are needed.”可知，警察即使不当值也需时刻准备，因此无法完全放松。故选C。
66．E 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跑步前的一些建议。
66．根据后文介绍可知，给出跑步前的一些建议，选项E“但在你开始跑步之前，这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据“Be safe”可知，本条建议要注意安全，选项B“永远记住安全第一。”符合语境，故选B。
68．根据“Having a rest when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible.”可知，必要的时候休息一下会帮助你尽快恢复跑步。选项C“或者你太累了，需要休息一天。”符合语境，故选C。
69．根据“Pick out comfortable shoes that fit your feet.”可知，挑选适合你脚的舒适的鞋子。选项A“选择好鞋”符合语境，故选A。
70．根据“Some experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running.”可知，一些专家建议除了跑步外还做其他的体育活动。选项D“这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。”符合语境，故选D。
71．I agree with you./I agree./I think so.
【详解】表示同意别人的观点或意见，可以说“我同意你的看法。/我同意。/我想是的。”I agree with you我同意你的看法；I agree我同意；I think so我想是的。故填I agree with you./I agree./I think so.
72．What a pity
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“真遗憾”，用感叹句“What a pity”表示。故填What a pity。
73． I speak to
【详解】根据题干可知，可表达为“我可以和Jim通话吗”，句型May I speak to sb表示“我可以和某人通话吗”。故填I speak to。
74．How much is
【详解】结合提示可知，表达可以为“一间标间多少钱”，时态为一般现在时。How much“多少钱”，主语a standard room第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填How much is。
75．can’t wait to see
【详解】根据题干可知，此处可以表达为“我迫不及待地想要看到它”，时态为一般现在时，can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待地想要做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形see“看见”。故填can’t wait to see。
76．The music sounds great/sweet/nice/wonderful. 77．Amy is as tall as Jim. 78．Jane is running while Maria is swimming./Jane was running while Maria was swimming. 79．He was ill yesterday. 80．If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
【解析】76．根据图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“这音乐听起来很棒/甜美/很好/美妙。”the music“音乐”作主语；sound作谓语；great/sweet/nice/wonderful作表语。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填The music sounds great/sweet/nice/wonderful.
77．根据图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“艾米和吉姆一样可爱。”Amy作主语；is作谓语；as tall as“和……一样高”，后加比较对象Jim。故填Amy is as tall as Jim.
78．根据图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“简在跑步，而玛丽亚在游泳。”Jane作主句主语；这里是while引导的时间状语从句，主从句动作同时发生，可以用现在进行时，也可以用过去进行时；run“跑”；Maria作从句主语；swim“游泳”。故填Jane is running while Maria is swimming./Jane was running while Maria was swimming.
79．根据图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他昨天病了。”he作主语；be ill“生病”；yesterday作时间状语从句。句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填He was ill yesterday.
80．根据图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去野餐。”此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则。it is是从句主谓结构；sunny作表语；tomorrow作状语；we作主句主语，谓语结构为will have a picnic。故填If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
81．was 82．after 83．months 84．disappointed 85．spent 86．so 87．suddenly 88．and 89．healthy 90．moved
【导语】本文讲述了孟宗哭竹生笋的故事。
81．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他父亲就去世了。根据“passed away”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为he，be动词应用was。故填was。
82．句意：所以他和母亲住在一起，一直照顾她。look after“照顾”，固定短语。故填after。
83．句意：但是竹笋只在温暖的月份生长。month“月份”，名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填months。
84．句意：然而，为了不让母亲失望，孟宗出去找竹笋。“make sb. adj.”意为“使某人……”，故此处应用disappoint的形容词disappointed“失望的”作宾补。故填disappointed。
85．句意：他花了很长时间在森林里寻找竹笋。文章时态为一般过去时，动词spend应用过去式spent。故填spent。
86．句意：想到躺在床上的可怜的母亲，他感到很伤心，于是大声哭了起来。so ... that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填so。
87．句意：他的眼泪掉了下来，突然，地上出现了一道裂缝。根据“a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground”可知，裂缝是突然出现的，应用sudden的副词suddenly“突然”，修饰整句。故填suddenly。
88．句意：他迅速地挖好，把它们带回家。根据语境，“挖竹笋”和“带竹笋回家”是两个并列的动作，应用and连接。故填and。
89．句意：最后，他的母亲在喝了竹笋汤后又恢复了健康。become为系动词，后跟形容词；health的形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
90．句意：他们相信孟宗对母亲的关心和爱感动了天神。文章时态为一般过去时，动词move应用过去式moved。故填moved。
91．例文
Dear David,
I’m glad that we are going on an eight-day visit to Beijing. To have a wonderful trip, I’ve made a travel plan for us. Now let me tell you something about it.
Our trip is from August 15th to 22nd. It will take us about 5 hours to get there by train. We’ll visit many places of interest and enjoy all kinds of delicious food. Because you’re interested in Beijing culture, we’ll show you around Beijing hutongs. I’ve booked a hotel room online. It is a standard room. It costs 350 yuan for one night. I hope the room will make you feel comfortable.
I’m looking forward to this trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：材料表格所给内容不得遗漏，可适当增加细节；注意邮件格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，写明邮件意图；
第二步，阐述旅行计划详情；
第三步，书写结语，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①place of interest名胜
②show sb around带某人参观
③all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①Because you’re interested in Beijing culture, we’ll show you around Beijing hutongs.（原因状语从句）
②I hope the room will make you feel comfortable.（宾语从句）
