2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（河南卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．What happened to the boy
A．He fell down. B．He got hit on the head. C．He cut himself.
2．What will Bill’s sister do
A．She will sweep the floor. B．She will take out the rubbish. C．She will fold the clothes.
3．What will they do today
A．Fly kites. B．Go climbing. C．Play badminton.
4．Why does Eric look tired
A．Because he did his homework.B．Because he cleaned the house. C．Because he cleaned the park.
5．What is Sam doing now
A．Drawing. B．Walking the dog. C．Doing his homework.
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Where is Lisa
A．In the supermarket. B．In the bookshop. C．In the restaurant.
7．What does Mom need
A．Some lettuce. B．Some sandwiches. C．Some books.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Where did Miss Sun lose her suitcase
A．On the train. B．In the waiting hall. C．In the book store.
9．How much money did Miss Sun have in the suitcase
A．About 25 dollars. B．About 30 dollars. C．About 50 dollars.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
10．Why did Ted leave school when he was fourteen years old
A．His mother had an accident.
B．His father was seriously ill.
C．He lost one of his legs in an accident.
11．What did Ted do after he left school
A．He helped his father sell books.
B．He grew and sold strawberries.
C．He worked in a restaurant.
12．How old was Ted when he became the richest farmer in his village
A．24. B．25. C．26.
听一段较长的对话，完成三个小题。
13．When did the girl come over to Jack’s house
A．At 8:15. B．At 8:45. C．At 9:15.
14．Why didn’t Jack answer the door at that time
A．Because he was watching TV.
B．Because he was selling his old things.
C．Because he was collecting his old books.
15．What will they do with the money
A．They will give it to the old.
B．They’ll give it to poor children.
C．They’ll buy school bags for themselves.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A． B． C． D． E.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.
Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest Peking Opera artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad for the first time in the early 20th century. Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty
Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for its sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers
Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Some ofits famous actors and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shaofang and Pan Jingli. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort
Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialogues and acting are all from people’s lives so that it is lively and easy to understand. Ping Opera is very popular in North China, Northeast China and some other areas. Masterpiece: Liu Qiaoer
Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. There are many famous actors and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Decao. Masterpiece: Mulan
21．How many operas are there in China
A．Over 360. B．Only five. C．Just 200. D．More than 600.
22．Among the operas mentioned in the passage, which one is the oldest
A．Peking Opera. B．Yue Opera. C．Huangmei Opera. D．Yu Opera.
23．What’s the birthplace of Huangmei Opera
A．Beijing. B．Zhejiang. C．Anhui. D．Henan.
24．What’s the special feature of Yue Opera now
A．It’s the most famous among all the operas in China.
B．Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaoer.
C．Most operas are acted by actresses.
D．It came into being in Ming Dynasty.
25．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．History. D．Geography.
B
I always want to go camping. “Mom, can we take a trip to the forest ” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We could go hiking and maybe even see a waterfall (瀑布)!”
“That does sound wonderful, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.”
“That sounds like a lot of work. I was hoping we could go this weekend.” I say slowly. “Well,we can’t go this weekend,” says Mom, “but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning ”
My heart sinks. I want to go right away—the sooner, the better.
Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit. Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip. First, we pick a place in the forest where we will camp. Then, we choose what roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby (在附近). I also try to help by making some money to spend on the trip.
Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．How does the writer feel about going camping
A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Sad.
27．Which is not needed to plan before a trip
A．Where we can stay. B．What we want to do.
C．Where we want to go. D．How to make money.
28．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4
A．I feel sad. B．I feel nervous.
C．My heart is beating (跳动) fast. D．I have a heart problem.
29．What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph
A．What the writer reads. B．The place that the writer picks.
C．The road that the writer chooses. D．What the writer does for the trip.
30．What might the writer talk about next
A．The writer enjoys the trip to the forest. B．The writer has fun in foreign countries.
C．The writer feels bored with the waterfall. D．The writer doesn’t check the weather for the trip.
C
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
31．How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1
A．$5.58 million. B．$65 billion. C．$10. D．$300.
32．What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from paragraph 2
A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better through practice.
C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools.
33．Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research
A．To help Chinese companies. B．To build more computer chips.
C．To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D．To hire German scientists.
34．What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in paragraph 5
A．Proving. B．Exploring. C．Refusing. D．Connecting.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Competition between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1
B．Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models
C．Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1
D．Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1
D
Feeling down Got the blues 36 Some people have sad feeling just once in a while,while others have sad feelings very often. 37
Sadness is a feeling—it’s one of many normal human moods. All the people have it. When people lose something important, when they are disappointed about something, or when something bad happens to themselves or their family or friends, they will feel sad. 38
It’s very important for people of any age to get help when they are sad. 39 Sometimes talking about what makes you sad with others can help you feel better. 40 Sometimes thinking can help get through sadness, and sometimes other ways like listening to music can do this.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．When people are lonely, they often feel sad, too.
B．There is always somebody to talk with when you feel sad.
C．More than half of young people have these feelings once a month.
D．If they get help from others, they can get better quite soon.
E．Yes, everyone has these feelings.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a sunny day. I went on a vacation. Everyone in the train station was 41 the train to arrive.
A group of friends made a 42 noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their 43 before anyone else entered the train.
The empty seats were filled 44 the train whistled (响哨) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15—had their seats just next to the group of 45 . The young boy was so surprised to see everything.
He screamed, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward (朝后).” His father smiled and 46 his head.
The young boy was so 47 when the train started moving fast. And he 48 again, “Dad, the trees are green in color and running backward.” His father smiled and said, “Yes, dear.”
Just like a child, he was watching 49 with great interest.
The group was 50 all the activities of the boy and asked the boy’s father, “Is your son having any problems 51 is he behaving (表现) so differently ”
“His 52 is mad (疯的), I think,” a friend of the group said in a low voice.
The father of the young boy replied to the group 53 , “My son was blind (瞎的) when he was born. He dreamed 54 seeing the beautiful world many times. Only a few days ago he had an operation (手术) on his eyes. He is seeing 55 things in his life for the first time.”
The yong friends became very quiet.
41．A．standing for B．waiting for C．looking for D．asking for
42．A．true B．amàzing C．loud D．dangerous
43．A．seats B．food C．clothes D．tickets
44．A．and B．but C．so D．if
45．A．classmates B．drivers C．teachers D．friends
46．A．hit B．nodded C．shook D．hold
47．A．excited B．sad C．humorous D．polite
48．A．introduced B．wondered C．screamed D．accepted
49．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
50．A．experiencing B．smelling C．hearing D．watching
51．A．Who B．Why C．Where D．What
52．A．son B．daughter C．cousin D．parents
53．A．quickly B．patiently C．easily D．luckily
54．A．on B．in C．of D．with
55．A．different B．hard C．correct D．direct
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
arrive park surprise happy direction when step slow find see
After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours, Kangkang, Michael and Darren 56 at a parking lot near Tian’anmen Square. The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and. bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles.
After 57 their bicycles, they walked to Tian’anmen Square. Darren and Michael were 58 at Tian’anmen Square. They took out a camera and took many pictures. As they were exploring 59 , more and more people came to the square. While the crowd was pushing Darren in all 60 , someone 61 on his feet. “Ouch! Don’t push!” he shouted.
62 Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends. He was too worried to think about what to do. His heart was beating fast. 63 , he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree sadly. He didn’t raise his head until someone called him. It was Kangkang. “Oh, Darren! There you are! It’s great 64 you!” As soon as the three boys 65 each other, they all jumped around happily.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear son,
The day when you see me old, have patience (耐心) and try to understand me. And treat me 66 I did to you at your early age.
If I get dirty when I am eating, if I cannot dress myself, have patience. If I say the same thing a thousand times, don’t stop me. When you 67 young, I had to read the same story to you a thousand times until you got to sleep.
When you see my ignorance (无知) about new science, give me the necessary time and do not laugh 68 me. I spent so much time teaching you how to do so many things: to dress well, to face life...
When I forget what we are talking, let me have the necessary time 69 remember. Because 70 most important thing is not our talk, but to be with you and to have you listen to me.
I love you, son.
Your father
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Emily. I heard you took a trip to the Great Wall during the holiday. 71
B: My father, my mother and my twin brother.
A: 72
B: Exciting! Especially when I saw the Great Wall, I couldn’t help jumping.
A: 73
B: Sure. It has a history of over two thousand years and it is the longest wall in the world—about 8,850 kilometers long.
A: 74 . Why was it built(被建)
B: It was built to protect China.
A: Oh, I see. Thanks for talking with me.
B: 75 .
六、书面表达（20分）
76．五一假期我省旅游项目火爆出圈。如洛阳的街头汉服，许昌三国文化旅游周……这些都给游客带来了全新的体验。请谈谈你的一次难忘的旅游经历。
写作要求：
1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数不少于80。
An Unforgettable Trip
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《八年级河南仁爱》参考答案
1．C
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B 7．A
【原文】略
8．B 9．C
【原文】略
10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】略
13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】略
20． E C B A D
【原文】略
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲。
21．细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places.”可知，在中国有超过360种戏曲。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790.”“Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906”“Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province.”“Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty.”及“Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty.”可知，豫剧产生于明朝末年，是最古老的戏剧。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province.”可知，黄梅戏诞生于18世纪的安徽省。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies.”可知，现在越剧的特色是几乎所有的表演者都是女性。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的中国的五大戏曲，属于中国文化。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想去森林露营，妈妈建议作者为其做计划，作者和妈妈一起做了旅行计划。
26．细节理解题。根据“I always want to go camping. ‘Mom, can we take a trip to the forest ’ I ask excitedly.”可知，作者对于去露营这件事很兴奋。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.”可知，旅行前需要计划去哪里，住在哪里，要做什么，还要为支付旅行费用而存钱，没有提到如何挣钱。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“‘Well,we can’t go this weekend,’ says Mom, ‘but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning ’”可知，作者听到妈妈说这周去不了，但可以下个月去，因此听完这句话心里一沉，应是心情不好。故选A。
29．段落大意题。根据“Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip.”可知，第五段主要讲述了作者如何为旅途作计划。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit.”和“Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go!”可知，作者已经为森林之旅做好了计划，并且已经到了出发的前一个晚上，因此作者接下来应该是谈到作者很享受此趟森林之旅。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it.”可知，制造DeepSeek-R1花费了558万美元。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过实践变得更好。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”和“Experts said China was catching up fast.”可推知，Meta计划再投入更多钱用于人工智能研究是为了与DeepSeek-R1竞争。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’”可知，杂志上的这篇报道是证明（proving）了“聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具”这一观点。故画线词意思是“证明”。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。所以C选项“中国人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的出现”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
36．E 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都会有悲伤的感觉，介绍了什么悲伤，什么情况下会有这种情绪，以及悲伤时如何做。
36．根据“Feeling down Got the blues ”可知，此处提到了悲伤的感觉，E项“是的，每个人都有这种感觉”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据“Some people have sad feeling just once in a while,while others have sad feelings very often.”可知，此处是介绍不同的人拥有悲伤情绪的频率，C项“超过一半的年轻人每个月都会有一次这样的感觉。”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据“or when something bad happens to themselves or their family or friends, they will feel sad. ”可知，此处是介绍人们什么情况下会感到悲伤，A项“当人们感到孤独时，他们也常常感到悲伤。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“It’s very important for people of any age to get help when they are sad.”可知，此处是介绍悲伤时需要帮助，D项“如果他们得到别人的帮助，他们很快就会好起来。”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据“Sometimes talking about what makes you sad with others can help you feel better. ”和“Sometimes thinking can help get through sadness, and sometimes other ways like listening to music can do this.”可知，空处应是介绍悲伤时找人倾诉，B项“当你难过的时候，总有人可以倾诉。”符合语境，故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了火车上一个男孩对所有事物都感到惊奇，经过他父亲解释才知道他天生失明，这是他重见光明后第一次见到不同的事物，所以他很兴奋。
41．句意：火车站里的每个人都在等火车到达。
standing for代表；waiting for等待；looking for寻找；asking for请求。根据“Everyone in the train station was ... the train to arrive.”可知，是等待火车的到来。故选B。
42．句意：火车进站时，一群朋友大声欢呼欢迎。
true真正的；amazing令人惊奇的；loud大声的；dangerous危险的。根据“noise”可知，此处指发出很大的声音，make a loud noise“发出很大的声音”。故选C。
43．句意：他们在其他人上车之前跑去找座位。
seats座位；food食物；clothes衣服；tickets票。根据“The empty seats were filled”可知，是找到了座位。故选A。
44．句意：空座位坐满了，火车鸣笛开动了。
and而且；but但是；so因此；if如果。前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。
45．句意：一位老人带着一个15岁左右的小男孩，他们的座位就在那群朋友旁边。
classmates同学；drivers司机；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据上文“A group of friends”可知，他们的座位在一群朋友的旁边。故选D。
46．句意：他的父亲微笑着点了点头。
hit击打；nodded点头；shook摇摆；hold抓住。根据“His father smiled”可知，父亲点了点头。故选B。
47．句意：当火车开始快速行驶时，小男孩非常兴奋。
excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的。根据“Dad, the trees are green in color and running backward.”可知，小男孩很兴奋。故选A。
48．句意：他又尖叫起来：“爸爸，树是绿色的，而且是向后跑的。”
introduced介绍；wondered想知道；screamed尖叫；accepted接受。根据上文“He screamed”和again可知，此处指男孩再一次尖叫起来。故选C。
49．句意：他像个孩子一样，兴致勃勃地看着一切。
nothing没有什么；something某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“Just like a child, he was watching ... with great interest.”及上文可知，他带着极大的兴趣观看一切事物。故选C。
50．句意：这群人在观察男孩的所有活动，并询问男孩的父亲。
experiencing经历；smelling微笑；hearing听见；watching观看。根据“all the activities of the boy”可知，是看着男孩的所有活动。故选D。
51．句意：为什么他的行为如此不同？
Who谁；Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“Is your son having any problems ”可知，是问男孩的父亲为什么男孩表现得如此与众不同。故选B。
52．句意：我觉得他儿子一定是疯了。
son儿子；daughter女儿；cousin表兄弟姐妹；parents父母。根据“Is your son having any problems ”可知，此处指儿子。故选A。
53．句意：小男孩的父亲耐心地回答。
quickly迅速地；patiently耐心地；easily容易地；luckily幸运的。根据“My son was blind (瞎的) when he was born. ...”可推知，父亲耐心地回答了这群朋友的疑问。故选B。
54．句意：他多次梦想看到美丽的世界。
on在……上；in在……里面；of……的；with和。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
55．句意：他这辈子第一次看到了不同的东西。
different不同的；hard困难的；correct正确的；direct直接的。根据上文“My son was blind (瞎的) when he was born.”可知，这是小男孩复明后第一次看到不同的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选A。
56．arrived 57．parking 58．surprised 59．happily 60．directions 61．stepped 62．When 63．Slowly 64．to find 65．saw
【导语】本文是关于Kangkang、Michael和Darren骑自行车到天安门广场的经历。在广场上，他们遇到了拥挤的人群，Darren一度与朋友走失，最后终于再度相聚，大家非常开心。这段经历展现了他们的友谊和含有一些有趣又紧张的小插曲。
56．句意：他们骑了一个半小时的自行车后，Kangkang、Michael和Darren来到了天安门广场附近的一个停车场。根据“Kangkang, Michael and Darren...at a parking lot”及备选词可知，是指到达了停车场，arrive at“到达”；由“rode”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填arrived。
57．句意：他们把自行车停好后，步行到天安门广场。根据“After...their bicycles, they walked to Tian’anmen Square.”及备选词可知，此处是指停放好自行车后才步行去广场，park“停放”，after是介词，后接动名词形式。故填parking。
58．句意：Darren和Michael在天安门广场感到很惊讶。根据“Darren and Michael were...at Tian’ anmen Square.”及备选词可知，此处表示对天安门广场感到惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语。故填surprised。
59．句意：正当他们愉快地探索时，越来越多的人来到了广场。根据“As they were exploring..., more and more people came to the square.”及备选词可知，是指正当他们快乐地探索时，很多人来了，此处用副词happily“愉快地，开心地”修饰动词。故填happily。
60．句意：当人群向四面八方推Darren时，有人踩了他的脚。根据“While the crowd was pushing Darren in all...”及备选词可知，此处表示四面八方，in all directions“四面八方”，固定短语。故填directions。
61．句意：当人群向四面八方推Darren时，有人踩了他的脚。根据“someone...on his feet. ‘Ouch! Don’t push!’ he shouted.”及备选词可知，此处表示踩到脚，step“踩”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填stepped。
62．句意：当Darren最终冲出来时，他找不到他的朋友了。根据“...Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends.”及备选词可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，句首首字母大写。故填When。
63．句意：慢慢地，他走到广场最近的一边，悲伤地坐在一棵树旁的台阶上。根据“He was too worried to think about what to do. His heart was beating fast.”可知，他找不到朋友很紧张，心跳很快，推测他慢慢地走到广场的旁边，此处应用副词slowly“慢慢地”作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Slowly。
64．句意：找到你真是太好了！根据“Oh, Darren! There you are! It’s great...you!”及备选词可知，此处表示找到对方很高兴，find“找到”；It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。故填to find。
65．句意：三个男孩一看到对方，都高兴地跳来跳去。根据“As soon as the three boys...each other, they all jumped around happily.”及备选词可知，此处表示看到彼此，see“看见”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填saw。
66．as 67．were 68．at 69．to 70．the
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个年迈的父亲写给儿子的信，信中说到自己很无助，希望儿子能够像自己以前对待儿子那样对待自己。
66．句意：对待我就像你小时候我对待你一样。分析句子结构可知，应填连词as“照……方式”，引导方式状语从句。故填as。
67．句意：当你小时候，我不得把不同样的故事读一千遍给你听直到你入睡。分析句子结构可知，此空应用连系动词be；根据空后的“young”可知，应用过去式；主语是you，所以填were。故填were。
68．句意：当你看到我对新科学的无知时，给我必要的时间，不要嘲笑我。laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”。故填at。
69．句意：当我忘记我们在谈论什么时，让我有必要的时间来记住。分析句子结构可知，应填to，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”。故填to。
70．句意：因为最重要的事情不是我们的谈话，而是和你在起，让你听我说话。形容词最高级前须用the，the most important thing“最重要的事情”。故填the。
71．Who did you go there with 72．How was your trip 73．Can you tell me something about the Great Wall 74．It’s great 75．You’re welcome
【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话。谈论B和家人去长城旅行的事。
71．根据下面的答句“My father, my mother and my twin brother.”可知，此处应该是询问B和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go there with。
72．根据下面的答句“Exciting! Especially when I saw the Great Wall, I couldn’t help jumping.”可知，此处应该是询问B的旅行怎么样。故填How was your trip。
73．根据下面的答句“Sure. It has a history of over two thousand years and it is the longest wall in the world—about 8,850 kilometers long.”可知，此处应该是询问B能否告诉他一些关于长城的事情。故填Can you tell me something about the Great Wall。
74．根据前一句关于长城的描述“It has a history of over two thousand years and it is the longest wall in the world—about 8,850 kilometers long.”可知，此处应该是A表示赞赏的回应。故填It’s great。
75．根据前一句A的感谢“Thanks for talking with me.”可知，此处应该B的表示礼貌的回应。故填You’re welcome。
76．One possible version：
An Unforgettable Trip
During the May Day holiday this year, I took a trip to Luoyang with my family. We had an unforgettable trip.
On the first day, we tried many different kinds of food and enjoyed beautiful flowers in Wangcheng Park. The next day, we took a walk on the street with beautiful Han-style Clothes, which was a special experience to me. It was like we lived in the Han Dynasty. Although there were so many people, the police still worked hard during the holiday and tried their best to make everything go well.
I was moved by the beauty of traditional clothes and this great city.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍旅行的时间、地点以及和谁一起去的；
第二步：阐述具体的游览过程；
第三步：阐述你的感受，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of各种各样的
②try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事
[高分句型]
①The next day, we took a walk on the street with beautiful Han-style Clothes, which was a special experience to me. (which 引导的定语从句)
②Although there were so many people, the police still worked hard during the holiday and tried their best to make everything go well. (Although引导的让步状语从句)2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（河南卷）
英语·答题卡
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
礼影南青重用内酒
2啊
2四2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（河南卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．What happened to the boy
A．He fell down. B．He got hit on the head. C．He cut himself.
2．What will Bill’s sister do
A．She will sweep the floor. B．She will take out the rubbish. C．She will fold the clothes.
3．What will they do today
A．Fly kites. B．Go climbing. C．Play badminton.
4．Why does Eric look tired
A．Because he did his homework.B．Because he cleaned the house. C．Because he cleaned the park.
5．What is Sam doing now
A．Drawing. B．Walking the dog. C．Doing his homework.
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Where is Lisa
A．In the supermarket. B．In the bookshop. C．In the restaurant.
7．What does Mom need
A．Some lettuce. B．Some sandwiches. C．Some books.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Where did Miss Sun lose her suitcase
A．On the train. B．In the waiting hall. C．In the book store.
9．How much money did Miss Sun have in the suitcase
A．About 25 dollars. B．About 30 dollars. C．About 50 dollars.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
10．Why did Ted leave school when he was fourteen years old
A．His mother had an accident.
B．His father was seriously ill.
C．He lost one of his legs in an accident.
11．What did Ted do after he left school
A．He helped his father sell books.
B．He grew and sold strawberries.
C．He worked in a restaurant.
12．How old was Ted when he became the richest farmer in his village
A．24. B．25. C．26.
听一段较长的对话，完成三个小题。
13．When did the girl come over to Jack’s house
A．At 8:15. B．At 8:45. C．At 9:15.
14．Why didn’t Jack answer the door at that time
A．Because he was watching TV.
B．Because he was selling his old things.
C．Because he was collecting his old books.
15．What will they do with the money
A．They will give it to the old.
B．They’ll give it to poor children.
C．They’ll buy school bags for themselves.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A． B． C． D． E.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.
Among all the operas, Peking Opera is the most famous around the world. Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest Peking Opera artists, took the traditional Chinese art abroad for the first time in the early 20th century. Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty
Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang province and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famous for its sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies. Masterpiece: Butterfly Lovers
Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province. Now Huangmei Opera is mainly popular in the north and south of Yangtze River. Some ofits famous actors and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shaofang and Pan Jingli. Masterpiece: The Female Prince Consort
Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialogues and acting are all from people’s lives so that it is lively and easy to understand. Ping Opera is very popular in North China, Northeast China and some other areas. Masterpiece: Liu Qiaoer
Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types of plays. With more than 600 traditional plays, Yu Opera became popular in China. There are many famous actors and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Decao. Masterpiece: Mulan
21．How many operas are there in China
A．Over 360. B．Only five. C．Just 200. D．More than 600.
22．Among the operas mentioned in the passage, which one is the oldest
A．Peking Opera. B．Yue Opera. C．Huangmei Opera. D．Yu Opera.
23．What’s the birthplace of Huangmei Opera
A．Beijing. B．Zhejiang. C．Anhui. D．Henan.
24．What’s the special feature of Yue Opera now
A．It’s the most famous among all the operas in China.
B．Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaoer.
C．Most operas are acted by actresses.
D．It came into being in Ming Dynasty.
25．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．History. D．Geography.
B
I always want to go camping. “Mom, can we take a trip to the forest ” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We could go hiking and maybe even see a waterfall (瀑布)!”
“That does sound wonderful, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.”
“That sounds like a lot of work. I was hoping we could go this weekend.” I say slowly. “Well,we can’t go this weekend,” says Mom, “but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning ”
My heart sinks. I want to go right away—the sooner, the better.
Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit. Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip. First, we pick a place in the forest where we will camp. Then, we choose what roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby (在附近). I also try to help by making some money to spend on the trip.
Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．How does the writer feel about going camping
A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Sad.
27．Which is not needed to plan before a trip
A．Where we can stay. B．What we want to do.
C．Where we want to go. D．How to make money.
28．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4
A．I feel sad. B．I feel nervous.
C．My heart is beating (跳动) fast. D．I have a heart problem.
29．What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph
A．What the writer reads. B．The place that the writer picks.
C．The road that the writer chooses. D．What the writer does for the trip.
30．What might the writer talk about next
A．The writer enjoys the trip to the forest. B．The writer has fun in foreign countries.
C．The writer feels bored with the waterfall. D．The writer doesn’t check the weather for the trip.
C
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
31．How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1
A．$5.58 million. B．$65 billion. C．$10. D．$300.
32．What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from paragraph 2
A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better through practice.
C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools.
33．Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research
A．To help Chinese companies. B．To build more computer chips.
C．To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D．To hire German scientists.
34．What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in paragraph 5
A．Proving. B．Exploring. C．Refusing. D．Connecting.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Competition between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1
B．Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models
C．Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1
D．Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1
D
Feeling down Got the blues 36 Some people have sad feeling just once in a while,while others have sad feelings very often. 37
Sadness is a feeling—it’s one of many normal human moods. All the people have it. When people lose something important, when they are disappointed about something, or when something bad happens to themselves or their family or friends, they will feel sad. 38
It’s very important for people of any age to get help when they are sad. 39 Sometimes talking about what makes you sad with others can help you feel better. 40 Sometimes thinking can help get through sadness, and sometimes other ways like listening to music can do this.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．When people are lonely, they often feel sad, too.
B．There is always somebody to talk with when you feel sad.
C．More than half of young people have these feelings once a month.
D．If they get help from others, they can get better quite soon.
E．Yes, everyone has these feelings.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a sunny day. I went on a vacation. Everyone in the train station was 41 the train to arrive.
A group of friends made a 42 noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their 43 before anyone else entered the train.
The empty seats were filled 44 the train whistled (响哨) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15—had their seats just next to the group of 45 . The young boy was so surprised to see everything.
He screamed, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward (朝后).” His father smiled and 46 his head.
The young boy was so 47 when the train started moving fast. And he 48 again, “Dad, the trees are green in color and running backward.” His father smiled and said, “Yes, dear.”
Just like a child, he was watching 49 with great interest.
The group was 50 all the activities of the boy and asked the boy’s father, “Is your son having any problems 51 is he behaving (表现) so differently ”
“His 52 is mad (疯的), I think,” a friend of the group said in a low voice.
The father of the young boy replied to the group 53 , “My son was blind (瞎的) when he was born. He dreamed 54 seeing the beautiful world many times. Only a few days ago he had an operation (手术) on his eyes. He is seeing 55 things in his life for the first time.”
The yong friends became very quiet.
41．A．standing for B．waiting for C．looking for D．asking for
42．A．true B．amàzing C．loud D．dangerous
43．A．seats B．food C．clothes D．tickets
44．A．and B．but C．so D．if
45．A．classmates B．drivers C．teachers D．friends
46．A．hit B．nodded C．shook D．hold
47．A．excited B．sad C．humorous D．polite
48．A．introduced B．wondered C．screamed D．accepted
49．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
50．A．experiencing B．smelling C．hearing D．watching
51．A．Who B．Why C．Where D．What
52．A．son B．daughter C．cousin D．parents
53．A．quickly B．patiently C．easily D．luckily
54．A．on B．in C．of D．with
55．A．different B．hard C．correct D．direct
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
arrive park surprise happy direction when step slow find see
After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours, Kangkang, Michael and Darren 56 at a parking lot near Tian’anmen Square. The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and. bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles.
After 57 their bicycles, they walked to Tian’anmen Square. Darren and Michael were 58 at Tian’anmen Square. They took out a camera and took many pictures. As they were exploring 59 , more and more people came to the square. While the crowd was pushing Darren in all 60 , someone 61 on his feet. “Ouch! Don’t push!” he shouted.
62 Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends. He was too worried to think about what to do. His heart was beating fast. 63 , he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree sadly. He didn’t raise his head until someone called him. It was Kangkang. “Oh, Darren! There you are! It’s great 64 you!” As soon as the three boys 65 each other, they all jumped around happily.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear son,
The day when you see me old, have patience (耐心) and try to understand me. And treat me 66 I did to you at your early age.
If I get dirty when I am eating, if I cannot dress myself, have patience. If I say the same thing a thousand times, don’t stop me. When you 67 young, I had to read the same story to you a thousand times until you got to sleep.
When you see my ignorance (无知) about new science, give me the necessary time and do not laugh 68 me. I spent so much time teaching you how to do so many things: to dress well, to face life...
When I forget what we are talking, let me have the necessary time 69 remember. Because 70 most important thing is not our talk, but to be with you and to have you listen to me.
I love you, son.
Your father
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Emily. I heard you took a trip to the Great Wall during the holiday. 71
B: My father, my mother and my twin brother.
A: 72
B: Exciting! Especially when I saw the Great Wall, I couldn’t help jumping.
A: 73
B: Sure. It has a history of over two thousand years and it is the longest wall in the world—about 8,850 kilometers long.
A: 74 . Why was it built(被建)
B: It was built to protect China.
A: Oh, I see. Thanks for talking with me.
B: 75 .
六、书面表达（20分）
76．五一假期我省旅游项目火爆出圈。如洛阳的街头汉服，许昌三国文化旅游周……这些都给游客带来了全新的体验。请谈谈你的一次难忘的旅游经历。
写作要求：
1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数不少于80。
An Unforgettable Trip
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《八年级河南仁爱》参考答案
1．C
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B 7．A
【原文】略
8．B 9．C
【原文】略
10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】略
13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】略
20． E C B A D
【原文】略
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲。
21．细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places.”可知，在中国有超过360种戏曲。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera grew out of Huiju Opera after 1790.”“Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called “Chinese Opera” abroad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906”“Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province.”“Ping Opera, a form of folk opera in Hebei, came up at the end of Qing Dynasty.”及“Henan province is the home of Yu Opera. It came into being during the late Ming Dynasty.”可知，豫剧产生于明朝末年，是最古老的戏剧。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Huangmei Opera was born in the 18th century in Anhui province.”可知，黄梅戏诞生于18世纪的安徽省。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, almost all performers are ladies.”可知，现在越剧的特色是几乎所有的表演者都是女性。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“There are many kinds of operas in China. It’s reported that more than 360 operas are in different places. The five major operas in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的中国的五大戏曲，属于中国文化。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想去森林露营，妈妈建议作者为其做计划，作者和妈妈一起做了旅行计划。
26．细节理解题。根据“I always want to go camping. ‘Mom, can we take a trip to the forest ’ I ask excitedly.”可知，作者对于去露营这件事很兴奋。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.”可知，旅行前需要计划去哪里，住在哪里，要做什么，还要为支付旅行费用而存钱，没有提到如何挣钱。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“‘Well,we can’t go this weekend,’ says Mom, ‘but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning ’”可知，作者听到妈妈说这周去不了，但可以下个月去，因此听完这句话心里一沉，应是心情不好。故选A。
29．段落大意题。根据“Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip.”可知，第五段主要讲述了作者如何为旅途作计划。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit.”和“Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go!”可知，作者已经为森林之旅做好了计划，并且已经到了出发的前一个晚上，因此作者接下来应该是谈到作者很享受此趟森林之旅。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it.”可知，制造DeepSeek-R1花费了558万美元。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过实践变得更好。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”和“Experts said China was catching up fast.”可推知，Meta计划再投入更多钱用于人工智能研究是为了与DeepSeek-R1竞争。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’”可知，杂志上的这篇报道是证明（proving）了“聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具”这一观点。故画线词意思是“证明”。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。所以C选项“中国人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的出现”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
36．E 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都会有悲伤的感觉，介绍了什么悲伤，什么情况下会有这种情绪，以及悲伤时如何做。
36．根据“Feeling down Got the blues ”可知，此处提到了悲伤的感觉，E项“是的，每个人都有这种感觉”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据“Some people have sad feeling just once in a while,while others have sad feelings very often.”可知，此处是介绍不同的人拥有悲伤情绪的频率，C项“超过一半的年轻人每个月都会有一次这样的感觉。”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据“or when something bad happens to themselves or their family or friends, they will feel sad. ”可知，此处是介绍人们什么情况下会感到悲伤，A项“当人们感到孤独时，他们也常常感到悲伤。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“It’s very important for people of any age to get help when they are sad.”可知，此处是介绍悲伤时需要帮助，D项“如果他们得到别人的帮助，他们很快就会好起来。”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据“Sometimes talking about what makes you sad with others can help you feel better. ”和“Sometimes thinking can help get through sadness, and sometimes other ways like listening to music can do this.”可知，空处应是介绍悲伤时找人倾诉，B项“当你难过的时候，总有人可以倾诉。”符合语境，故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了火车上一个男孩对所有事物都感到惊奇，经过他父亲解释才知道他天生失明，这是他重见光明后第一次见到不同的事物，所以他很兴奋。
41．句意：火车站里的每个人都在等火车到达。
standing for代表；waiting for等待；looking for寻找；asking for请求。根据“Everyone in the train station was ... the train to arrive.”可知，是等待火车的到来。故选B。
42．句意：火车进站时，一群朋友大声欢呼欢迎。
true真正的；amazing令人惊奇的；loud大声的；dangerous危险的。根据“noise”可知，此处指发出很大的声音，make a loud noise“发出很大的声音”。故选C。
43．句意：他们在其他人上车之前跑去找座位。
seats座位；food食物；clothes衣服；tickets票。根据“The empty seats were filled”可知，是找到了座位。故选A。
44．句意：空座位坐满了，火车鸣笛开动了。
and而且；but但是；so因此；if如果。前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。
45．句意：一位老人带着一个15岁左右的小男孩，他们的座位就在那群朋友旁边。
classmates同学；drivers司机；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据上文“A group of friends”可知，他们的座位在一群朋友的旁边。故选D。
46．句意：他的父亲微笑着点了点头。
hit击打；nodded点头；shook摇摆；hold抓住。根据“His father smiled”可知，父亲点了点头。故选B。
47．句意：当火车开始快速行驶时，小男孩非常兴奋。
excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的。根据“Dad, the trees are green in color and running backward.”可知，小男孩很兴奋。故选A。
48．句意：他又尖叫起来：“爸爸，树是绿色的，而且是向后跑的。”
introduced介绍；wondered想知道；screamed尖叫；accepted接受。根据上文“He screamed”和again可知，此处指男孩再一次尖叫起来。故选C。
49．句意：他像个孩子一样，兴致勃勃地看着一切。
nothing没有什么；something某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“Just like a child, he was watching ... with great interest.”及上文可知，他带着极大的兴趣观看一切事物。故选C。
50．句意：这群人在观察男孩的所有活动，并询问男孩的父亲。
experiencing经历；smelling微笑；hearing听见；watching观看。根据“all the activities of the boy”可知，是看着男孩的所有活动。故选D。
51．句意：为什么他的行为如此不同？
Who谁；Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“Is your son having any problems ”可知，是问男孩的父亲为什么男孩表现得如此与众不同。故选B。
52．句意：我觉得他儿子一定是疯了。
son儿子；daughter女儿；cousin表兄弟姐妹；parents父母。根据“Is your son having any problems ”可知，此处指儿子。故选A。
53．句意：小男孩的父亲耐心地回答。
quickly迅速地；patiently耐心地；easily容易地；luckily幸运的。根据“My son was blind (瞎的) when he was born. ...”可推知，父亲耐心地回答了这群朋友的疑问。故选B。
54．句意：他多次梦想看到美丽的世界。
on在……上；in在……里面；of……的；with和。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
55．句意：他这辈子第一次看到了不同的东西。
different不同的；hard困难的；correct正确的；direct直接的。根据上文“My son was blind (瞎的) when he was born.”可知，这是小男孩复明后第一次看到不同的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选A。
56．arrived 57．parking 58．surprised 59．happily 60．directions 61．stepped 62．When 63．Slowly 64．to find 65．saw
【导语】本文是关于Kangkang、Michael和Darren骑自行车到天安门广场的经历。在广场上，他们遇到了拥挤的人群，Darren一度与朋友走失，最后终于再度相聚，大家非常开心。这段经历展现了他们的友谊和含有一些有趣又紧张的小插曲。
56．句意：他们骑了一个半小时的自行车后，Kangkang、Michael和Darren来到了天安门广场附近的一个停车场。根据“Kangkang, Michael and Darren...at a parking lot”及备选词可知，是指到达了停车场，arrive at“到达”；由“rode”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填arrived。
57．句意：他们把自行车停好后，步行到天安门广场。根据“After...their bicycles, they walked to Tian’anmen Square.”及备选词可知，此处是指停放好自行车后才步行去广场，park“停放”，after是介词，后接动名词形式。故填parking。
58．句意：Darren和Michael在天安门广场感到很惊讶。根据“Darren and Michael were...at Tian’ anmen Square.”及备选词可知，此处表示对天安门广场感到惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语。故填surprised。
59．句意：正当他们愉快地探索时，越来越多的人来到了广场。根据“As they were exploring..., more and more people came to the square.”及备选词可知，是指正当他们快乐地探索时，很多人来了，此处用副词happily“愉快地，开心地”修饰动词。故填happily。
60．句意：当人群向四面八方推Darren时，有人踩了他的脚。根据“While the crowd was pushing Darren in all...”及备选词可知，此处表示四面八方，in all directions“四面八方”，固定短语。故填directions。
61．句意：当人群向四面八方推Darren时，有人踩了他的脚。根据“someone...on his feet. ‘Ouch! Don’t push!’ he shouted.”及备选词可知，此处表示踩到脚，step“踩”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填stepped。
62．句意：当Darren最终冲出来时，他找不到他的朋友了。根据“...Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends.”及备选词可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，句首首字母大写。故填When。
63．句意：慢慢地，他走到广场最近的一边，悲伤地坐在一棵树旁的台阶上。根据“He was too worried to think about what to do. His heart was beating fast.”可知，他找不到朋友很紧张，心跳很快，推测他慢慢地走到广场的旁边，此处应用副词slowly“慢慢地”作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Slowly。
64．句意：找到你真是太好了！根据“Oh, Darren! There you are! It’s great...you!”及备选词可知，此处表示找到对方很高兴，find“找到”；It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。故填to find。
65．句意：三个男孩一看到对方，都高兴地跳来跳去。根据“As soon as the three boys...each other, they all jumped around happily.”及备选词可知，此处表示看到彼此，see“看见”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填saw。
66．as 67．were 68．at 69．to 70．the
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个年迈的父亲写给儿子的信，信中说到自己很无助，希望儿子能够像自己以前对待儿子那样对待自己。
66．句意：对待我就像你小时候我对待你一样。分析句子结构可知，应填连词as“照……方式”，引导方式状语从句。故填as。
67．句意：当你小时候，我不得把不同样的故事读一千遍给你听直到你入睡。分析句子结构可知，此空应用连系动词be；根据空后的“young”可知，应用过去式；主语是you，所以填were。故填were。
68．句意：当你看到我对新科学的无知时，给我必要的时间，不要嘲笑我。laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”。故填at。
69．句意：当我忘记我们在谈论什么时，让我有必要的时间来记住。分析句子结构可知，应填to，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”。故填to。
70．句意：因为最重要的事情不是我们的谈话，而是和你在起，让你听我说话。形容词最高级前须用the，the most important thing“最重要的事情”。故填the。
71．Who did you go there with 72．How was your trip 73．Can you tell me something about the Great Wall 74．It’s great 75．You’re welcome
【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话。谈论B和家人去长城旅行的事。
71．根据下面的答句“My father, my mother and my twin brother.”可知，此处应该是询问B和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go there with。
72．根据下面的答句“Exciting! Especially when I saw the Great Wall, I couldn’t help jumping.”可知，此处应该是询问B的旅行怎么样。故填How was your trip。
73．根据下面的答句“Sure. It has a history of over two thousand years and it is the longest wall in the world—about 8,850 kilometers long.”可知，此处应该是询问B能否告诉他一些关于长城的事情。故填Can you tell me something about the Great Wall。
74．根据前一句关于长城的描述“It has a history of over two thousand years and it is the longest wall in the world—about 8,850 kilometers long.”可知，此处应该是A表示赞赏的回应。故填It’s great。
75．根据前一句A的感谢“Thanks for talking with me.”可知，此处应该B的表示礼貌的回应。故填You’re welcome。
76．One possible version：
An Unforgettable Trip
During the May Day holiday this year, I took a trip to Luoyang with my family. We had an unforgettable trip.
On the first day, we tried many different kinds of food and enjoyed beautiful flowers in Wangcheng Park. The next day, we took a walk on the street with beautiful Han-style Clothes, which was a special experience to me. It was like we lived in the Han Dynasty. Although there were so many people, the police still worked hard during the holiday and tried their best to make everything go well.
I was moved by the beauty of traditional clothes and this great city.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍旅行的时间、地点以及和谁一起去的；
第二步：阐述具体的游览过程；
第三步：阐述你的感受，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of各种各样的
②try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事
[高分句型]
①The next day, we took a walk on the street with beautiful Han-style Clothes, which was a special experience to me. (which 引导的定语从句)
②Although there were so many people, the police still worked hard during the holiday and tried their best to make everything go well. (Although引导的让步状语从句)
