2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（天津卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．What is Tommy doing
A．He is eating fruit salad. B．He is making apple pies. C．He is drinking milk.
6．Whose kite is broken
A．The girl’s. B．The woman’s. C．The boy’s.
7．Who will help Aunt Wang look after the baby
A．Tony. B．Aunt Wang. C．Tony’s aunt.
8．What kind of music do Bob’s parents like
A．Pop music. B．Classical music. C．Country music.
9．When is the English exam
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
10．Where did Lucy have a trip
A．Yunnan. B．Beijing. C．Nanjing.
11．How long does Miss Gao have a walk
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For an hour and a half.
12．What sport is Mary good at
A．Skating. B．Walking. C．Running.
13．What’s Alice’s new teacher like
A．She is tall and strong. B．She is quiet and friendly. C．She is kind and clever.
14．Why do the two speakers have to stay at home
A．Because they want to do some reading.
B．Because the weather is too bad.
C．Because they are waiting for the rain.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．How is the weather today
A．It’s fine but cold. B．It’s windy and cold. C．It’s fine and warm.
16．What is Simon good at
A．Writing letters. B．Singing songs. C．Playing the guitar.
17．How often does Jack write to Simon
A．Twice a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
18．Where did the man have a picnic
A．In a park. B．On a hill. C．Beside a lake.
19．What did the man decide to do last week
A．To swim in the lake. B．To go boating. C．To climb up a tree.
20．How did the man like his experience
A．Tired. B．Surprised. C．Terrible.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．This is ________ interesting book. It lists some famous people living in ________ 1950s.
A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the
22．I called Mike, but he wasn’t in. So I left a _______ to him.
A．news B．advice C．message D．information
23．The boy comes from ________, but he can speak ________ as well.
A．Russian; Russian B．Germany; Germany
C．Japanese; Japanese D．France; English
24．These oranges look nice,but_____very sour.
A．feel B．taste C．sound D．look
25．It _______ Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.
A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took
26．Students can’t stop ________ their new tours for the coming holiday.
A．to discuss B．discussing C．discussed D．discuss
27．Remember to call me when you ________ Shanghai.
A．get B．arrive
C．reach D．arrive at
28．I _______ Shanghai twice . I ________ there last summer and this winter .
A．have been to ; have gone to B．have been to ; went
C．have gone to ; went D．have been to ; will go
29．Lily won first prize of the singing competition, and we were proud ________ her.
A．for B．in C．of D．with
30．—What do you think of the four classics (名著) of China
—They are wonderful, but I’ve read ________ of them.
A．none B．neither C．each D．all
31．Tom gets up at 6 every day ________ catch the early bus to school.
A．in order that B．so that C．in order to D．because
32．There may be ________ stars in the Milky Way.
A．billions B．billion
C．billion of D．billions of
33．—Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies.
—_________!
A．What a sweet music B．How sweet music
C．How a sweet music D．What sweet music
34．—________ have you been a member of Greener China
—For two years. We have already planted a lot of trees.
A．How often B．How long C．When D．How far
35．—I’m going to enter a speaking competition tomorrow.
—________
A．That’s a pity. B．Good luck!
C．Have a good time. D．Have a try!
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone gets a headache sometimes. But how much do you know about 36 What may cause them And what should we do if we have a headache When should we go to see a 37 Let’s talk something about them.
The headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have 38 than one headache each month.
Usually a 39 or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a cough and a sore 40 at first. When you feel worse and 41 your temperature, you probably find you have a fever, and then the headache comes. Besides, we may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) 42 . We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 43 . When we have a headache, we should 44 and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take 45 exercise if we are tired. If we often have headaches, we need to see a doctor.
36．A．toothaches B．stomachaches C．headaches D．backaches
37．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．hospital
38．A．least B．little C．more D．most
39．A．blood B．fever C．break D．death
40．A．head B．throat C．neck D．foot
41．A．make B．shake C．show D．take
42．A．stomach B．tooth C．neck D．head
43．A．sleep B．food C．exercise D．medicine
44．A．take a break B．see a dentist C．lie down D．take exercise
45．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There is lots of junk (垃圾) in space. Some of it is from rockets. In 1996, a rocket broke into about 300,000 small pieces. So far scientists have found many man-made pieces flying around in space. Only a few of them are satellites and space probes (探测器). Astronauts also lose small things while working in space. In 1965, during the first American spacewalk, astronaut Edward H. White lost a glove. For a month, the glove stayed in space, travelling at a speed of 28,000 kilometres per hour. It became the most dangerous piece of clothing for the earth in history.
Things move very fast in space. If they hit one another it can be dangerous. A little piece of paint from a satellite once made a hole in a spacecraft window. Once American spacecraft dropped some bolts (螺栓), and scientists on the earth worried a lot. Luckily the bolts floated (漂浮) away into space. They could not hit the spacecraft.
46．Some junk in space is from ________.
A．space B．rockets C．scientists D．the earth
47．American astronaut Edward H. White once lost ________ in space in 1965.
A．a rocket B．some bolts C．a little piece of paint D．a glove
48．The glove in space may travel at a speed of ________ kilometres per hour.
A．300,000 B．28,000 C．10,000 D．21,000
49．If the junk in space hits one another, it can be ________.
A．great B．safe C．interesting D．dangerous
50．A little piece of paint from a satellite once made ________ in a spacecraft window.
A．a scientist B．a bolt C．a probe D．a hole
B
Erika and Samaria were excited because they were going to the beach.
Samaria told Erika all about the paddleboat (脚踏船). “I’d like to paddle to the deep part of the sea and jump into the water,” said Samaria. Erika felt a little sad. She did not know how to swim. She did not know that Samaria was so brave.
At the beach, the girls played in the water happily. Erika thought the beach was great! Then, Samaria’s dad called them over to the boat. He had the boat ready for them and held two life jackets (救生衣) in his hands. Erika was very nervous. Samaria’s dad helped her put on her life jacket. Erika put her feet on the pedals (踏板). Samaria started pedalling, and Erika did so.
Soon they were moving quickly across the water. It was fun. When they were far out in the sea, Samaria stopped (停下) the boat and jumped into the water. Erika did not move. She didn’t want to tell Samaria that she could not swim. Would Samaria laugh at her
Samaria watched Erika and guessed what was wrong. She climbed back into the boat. “Do you know how to swim ” she asked kindly. Erika shook her head. Samaria smiled at her friend and said, “Don’t worry. Let’s just paddle around some more. Then after lunch, I’ll teach you a little bit about swimming.” Erika smiled at her best friend. Why was she worried about telling Samaria that she did not know how to swim
51．Erika felt a little sad because she didn’t ________.
A．have a paddleboat B．know how to swim
C．understand Samaria D．want to go to the beach
52．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The girls had fun at the beach.
B．The girls were good at using the paddleboat.
C．The girls put on their life jackets without any help.
D．Erika’s father prepared the paddleboat for the girls.
53．What does the underlined part “laugh at” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．干扰 B．隐瞒 C．嘲笑 D．欺骗
54．From the last paragraph we know Samaria was ________.
A．proud and strict B．calm and serious
C．polite and careful D．kind and friendly
55．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Erika’s secret B．A careless friend
C．A difficult trip D．Samaria’s hobby
C
Catherine and her three-year-old daughter Emma were at home. They were the only two people at their home in Somerset, England. Catherine was pregnant (怀孕的) at the time. She would welcome a baby boy in just one month.
Suddenly, something bad happened. Catherine fell down and hit her head hard against the floor. She passed out. She couldn’t open her eyes or talk. If no one did anything, Catherine’s and her baby’s lives would be in danger.
A short time later, Sarah Morris, a worker at the South Western Ambulance (救护车) Service, got a phone call. At the other end of the phone was three-year-old Emma. To Sarah’s surprise, Emma explained (解释) clearly that her mum kept sleeping, and that there was a baby in her tummy (肚子). In order to help, Sarah wanted to know what her mum’s name was and where they lived. Emma was able to provide (提供) all the information. Soon, an ambulance came and the doctors took Catherine to hospital.
Now, both Catherine and her new baby are fine. Catherine remembers very little about what happened that day, but she is very proud of her daughter. No one taught Emma how to call 999 and ask for an ambulance. However, Emma remembered her cousin, aged five years old, talking about how to call for ambulances after he learned about it at school.
56．What do we know about Catherine from Paragraph 1
A．She has a big family. B．Her son was one month old.
C．She usually works from home. D．Her home was in Somerset, England.
57．What do the underlined words “passed out” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．后悔 B．痛哭 C．回忆 D．昏迷
58．What information did Sarah get from Emma
① Where she lived.
② How old she was.
③ Who was in danger.
④ What her mum’s name was.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
59．Emma learned to call for ambulances _______.
A．on TV B．at school C．from her mum D．from her cousin
60．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The great love from a mum. B．How a little girl saved her mum.
C．How a little girl learned first aid. D．The ambulance service in England.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hey, man. How can I help you
B: Hello, Dr. Wang. 61
A: Do you feel cold
B: Yes, I do.
A: 62
B: Yes. It is 38℃.
A: 63
B: Since yesterday afternoon.
A: Well, you’ve got a bad cold.
B: What should I do
A: 64 Drink more hot water and have a good rest.
B: OK. 65
A: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water.
B: All right. I’ll take your advice. Thank you so much.
A: You’re welcome.
A．But how can I take the medicine
B．Let me take your temperature.
C．I am not feeling well.
D．You should take some medicine.
E．What’s the matter
F．How long have you been like this
G．Have you taken your temperature
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66．新年前夜，我们倒计时一直到午夜。
On New Year’s Eve, we the time until midnight.
67．他刚获得了《最强大脑》的一等奖。
He has just won the in Super Brain.
68．土星是太阳系的第二大行星。
Saturn is the second biggest planet in the .
69．这是不是意味着我不能再吃快餐了？
Does that mean I can’t have any more
70．全国各地都在下雪。
Snow is falling the country.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
The new term started. Different from most students, Xiaozhou took his first class in bed. He is disabled (有残疾的) and can’t move.
Xiaozhou lives in Dianping Village, Longxi County, Gansu Province. For disabled children like Xiaozhou, taking classes was just a dream in the past. Luckily, in 2015 the local government organised (组织) the first group of teachers to give door-to-door teaching services to disabled children. More than 300 teachers in Longxi County have given free visiting services to over 170 children with special needs.
Yang Huijun is Xiaozhou’s teacher. He said, “When I went to Xiaozhou’s home for the first time about six years ago and saw him lying helplessly (无助地) in bed, I felt terrible. Because of fear (恐惧), Xiaozhou didn’t accept me at first, but I didn’t give up.” He visited Xiaozhou five to six times a month. With his help, Xiaozhou learned the numbers from 1 to 100 in May 2016. In April 2017, Xiaozhou wrote his name for the first time. In June 2018, Xiaozhou could draw simple (简单的) pictures. In August 2019, Xiaozhou learned 26 English letters. In March 2020, Xiaozhou could tell a story.
To thank Yang, Xiaozhou spent a month making a card as a Teachers’ Day gift for Yang. Yang liked the gift a lot. He said, “Now I teach Xiaozhou when he wants to learn. And I’m trying my best to make him learn happily.”
71．Xiaozhou took his first class because he is disabled and can’t move.
72．In 2015, the local government organised some teachers to give to disabled children.
73．When Yang Huijun saw Xiaozhou for the first time, he felt .
74．Xiaozhou for the first time in April 2017.
75．It took Xiaozhou to make Yang Huijun a card as a Teachers’ Day gift.
八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you ever w 76 the cartoon film The Black Cat Detective It was on show in 2010. The story is about the detective Mr Black Cat travelling around on his motorcycle and solving p 77 of cases (调查的案件) in the forest. He is clever and brave. He is always ready to risk his life to fight bad people. He wants to keep the o 78 animals in the forest safe.
Do you know who directed (导演) the film It’s Dai Tielang. Dai was b 79 in Singapore in 1930 and moved to China when he was ten. He loved watching cartoons. He also liked playing with c 80 and telling them stories. In 1957, Dai began working f 81 Shanghai Animation Film Studio. There he helped produce more than 30 works. Dai was not only a director, but also a movie designer (设计师). He designed many cartoon works and characters. Many of his films w 82 awards (奖) at international film festivals, such as Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother and My Friend, Little Dolphin. His w 83 were mainly about things close to us, like friendship, environment and science. In 1991, Dai retired (退休). H 84 , after retiring, he still worked hard to make cartoons for children.
It is a p 85 that Dai passed away in 2019. But we’ll always remember him and his great cartoon works.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86．假设你是李华，你要给你的笔友 Dina 写信，向他介绍一下你清明假期的经历。要点提示如下：
（1）清明假期，你和家人一起去了杭州旅行。
（2）之前你已经去过杭州两次了，但是你仍然很享受这次旅行。因为总有许多有趣的事情可做。
（3）你们去了西湖，还登上了雷锋塔顶……。
（4）你很喜欢杭州，并且希望 Dina 有机会也能来杭州。
参考词汇：西湖：West Lake 雷峰塔：Lei Feng Tower
要求：
（1）把所给的信息表达完整，意思连贯，语法正确。
（2）可适当发挥，词数 80 词左右。
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dina,
It was great to hear from you. You asked me about my experiences about my Qingming holiday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Li Hua
《八年级天津期中6》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C A B C A B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A C B C C B C A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C D B D B C B C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D D B B C A C B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D A A C A B D B D D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A C D A D D C D B
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．A
【原文】略
12．A
【原文】略
13．C
【原文】略
14．B
【原文】略
15．C 16．C 17．B
【原文】略
18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】略
21．D
【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书。它列出了一些生活在 20世纪50年代的名人。
考查冠词。第一空空后是单数名词book，此处表示泛指，且interesting首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰；世纪、年代前都要加定冠词the，in the 1950s“20世纪50年代”，故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：我打电话给迈克，但他不在。所以我给他留了个口信。
考查名词辨析。news新闻消息；advice建议；message口信；information信息。a修饰可数名词单数，而ABD都是不可数名词。故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：这个男孩来自法国，但他也会说英语。
考查词义辨析。Russian俄语，俄罗斯人，俄罗斯的；Germany德国；Japanese日本人，日语；France法国；English英语。根据“comes from”可知第一个空格处跟地名（国家），根据“speak”可知第二个空格处接语言。结合选项，可知填France；English。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：这些橘子看起来很好但是尝起来非常酸。
A，feel 感觉；B.taste 尝起来；C.sound 听起来；D.look看起来。这四个选项都是感官动词，后面加形容词。根据sour是一种味道，故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：昨天格林先生花了一个小时的时间去修理他的自行车。
考查动词辨析。cost花费，物作主语；paid花费，人作主语；spent花费，人作主语；took花费，占用，主语通常是形式主语it。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间，该句主语为it，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用took。故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：学生们忍不住讨论即将到来的假期的新旅行。
考查非谓语动词。 can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：当你到了上海，记得给我打电话。
考查动词辨析。get到达，不及物动词，后跟to；arrive到达，不及物动词，后跟at/in；reach到达，及物动词；arrive at到达，后跟小地点。arrive in+大地点，arrive at+小地点，reach+sp到达某地。根据“Shanghai”可知上海是大地点，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：我已经去过上海两次。 去年夏天和今年冬天我去了那里。have been to … 表示“曾经到过某处”，目前人不在那儿。have gone to … 表示“到某处去了”，指人已经走了，目前不在说话的地点，可能在去的途中，也可能已经到目的地，或许是在返回的途中。后句中出现了时间状语“last summer and this winter”，属于一般过去时的时间状语，所以后句的动词的作用只是在描述过去某个时间做了什么，用一般过去时went即可，故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：莉莉在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名，我们为她感到骄傲。
考查固定搭配。be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定短语，故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么看中国的四大名著？——书很精彩，但我一本也没读过。
考查代词辨析。 none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；each每个；all三者或三者以上都。根据“They are wonderful, but I’ve read ... of them”可知，but表示句意上的转折，说明四本书一本都没读过，故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：汤姆每天六点起床为了赶上去学校的早班车。
考查短语辨析。in order that为了，接目的状语从句；so that为了，接目的状语从句；in order to为了，接动词原形，表目的；because因为，接原因状语从句。根据空处前后的语境，缺少表目的词，空后是动词原形，应用in order to。故选C。
32．D
【详解】句意：银河系中可能有数十亿颗恒星。
考查billion的表达。表示确数时，用基数词+billion；表示概数时，用billions of。空前无基数词，所以用billions of，故选D。
33．D
【详解】句意：——听！我们的音乐老师正在弹奏《两只蝴蝶》的曲子。——真美妙的音乐啊！
以what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为“what a/an + adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”；“what + adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为“how + adj/adv +主语+谓语!”。music为不可数名词，故排除A、C两项；B选项结构错误，故选D。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你加入绿色中国多久了？——两年了。我们已经种了很多树。
考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；When什么时候；How far多远。根据“For two years”可知，是询问时间段，所以用how long，故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：——我明天打算参加演讲比赛。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。That’s a pity太遗憾了；Good luck祝你好运；Have a good time祝你玩得开心；Have a try试一试吧。根据“I’m going to enter a speaking competition tomorrow.”可知，对方要去参加比赛，要用“Good luck!”祝对方好运。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都会头疼，并介绍了可能引起头疼的一些原因及应对措施。
36．句意：但是你对头痛了解多少呢？
toothaches牙痛；stomachaches胃痛；headaches头痛；backaches背痛。根据“Everyone gets a headache sometimes.”可知，此处是在问对头痛了解多少。故选C。
37．句意：我们应该什么时候去看医生？
doctor医生；teacher老师；worker工人；hospital医院。根据“And what should we do if we have a headache ”可知，此处是指去看医生，see a doctor“看医生”。故选A。
38．句意：我们每个月可能不止一次头痛。
least最少的；little少的；more更多的；most最多的。more than“超过”，固定短语。故选C。
39．句意：通常发烧或其他疾病会引起头痛。
blood血液；fever发烧；break休息；death死亡。根据“you probably find you have a fever, and then the headache comes”可知发烧会引起头痛。故选B。
40．句意：我们都知道，当我们感冒的时候，一开始我们经常会咳嗽和喉咙痛。
head头；throat喉咙；neck脖子；foot脚。根据“we often have a cough”可知，经常咳嗽会导致喉咙痛。故选B。
41．句意：当你感觉更糟并量体温时，你可能会发现自己发烧了，然后头痛就来了。
make制造；shake摇晃；show展示；take测量。take one’s temperature“量体温”，固定短语。故选D。
42．句意：当我们空腹运动时，我们可能会头痛。
stomach胃；tooth牙齿；neck脖子；head头。根据“We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) ...”可知，此处是指空腹运动。故选A。
43．句意：当我们睡眠不足时，我们可能会头痛。
sleep睡眠；food食物；exercise锻炼；medicine药物。根据“We should have a good sleep.”可知，此处是指睡眠不足会导致头痛。故选A。
44．句意：当我们头痛的时候，我们应该躺下休息。
take a break休息；see a dentist看牙医；lie down躺下；take exercise锻炼。根据“We should have a good sleep.”可知，此处是指头痛时应躺下休息。故选C。
45．句意：如果我们累了，我们不应该做太多的运动。
too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too错误搭配。根据“We shouldn’t take ... exercise if we are tired.”可知，此处是指不应该做太多的运动，exercise为不可数名词。故选A。
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空里有很多垃圾，有一些来自火箭，还介绍了有位美国宇航员在太空丢了只手套的状况，手套在太空以每小时两万八千千米的速度行驶，如果碰撞到其他的物体是非常危险的。
46．细节理解题。根据“There is lots of junk (垃圾) in space. Some of it is from rockets”可知有一些太空的垃圾来自火箭。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“In 1965, during the first American spacewalk, astronaut Edward H. White lost a glove.”可知美国宇航员丢了一只手套。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“For a month, the glove stayed in space, travelling at a speed of 28,000 kilometres per hour.”可知手套在太空是以每小时两万八千千米的速度行驶。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“If they hit one another it can be dangerous.”可知如果在太空中一个垃圾撞上另一个会非常危险。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“A little piece of paint from a satellite once made a hole in a spacecraft window”可知一块来自卫星的油漆曾经在航天器的窗户上打了一个洞。故选D。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Erika和Samaria去沙滩玩，但是Erika不会游泳，她也不想告诉别人，最后Samaria知道了这件事并决定帮助Erika游泳的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“Erika felt a little sad. She did not know how to swim.”可知，因为她不会游泳，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“At the beach, the girls played in the water happily.”可知，女孩们在沙滩上玩得很开心，故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据“Erika did not move. She didn’t want to tell Samaria that she could not swim”可知，Erika没有动。她不想告诉Samaria她不会游泳。她应该是怕Samaria嘲笑她。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“she asked kindly.”和“Samaria smiled at her friend and said, ‘Don’t worry. Let’s just paddle around some more. Then after lunch, I’ll teach you a little bit about swimming.’”可知，Samaria善良且友好。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。根据“Erika felt a little sad. She did not know how to swim.”，“Erika was very nervous”，“Erika did not move. She didn’t want to tell Samaria that she could not swim.”可知，文章是以Erika不会游泳，但是她也不想告诉Samaria这件事为中心线展开描述的，所以A选项“Erika的秘密”最符合。故选A。
56．D 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩是如何救自己妈妈的。
56．细节理解题。根据“They were the only two people at their home in Somerset, England”可知，她的家在英格兰的萨默塞特。故选D。
57．词义猜测题。根据“Catherine fell down and hit her head hard against the floor.”和“She couldn’t open her eyes or talk.”可知，凯瑟琳摔倒了，头重重地撞在地板上。她无法睁开眼睛，也无法说话。说明她昏迷了。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“In order to help, Sarah wanted to know what her mum’s name was and where they lived. Emma was able to provide (提供) all the information.”可知，可以知道她住在哪里，谁处于危险中，她妈妈的名字是什么。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“However, Emma remembered her cousin, aged five years old, talking about how to call for ambulances after he learned about it at school.”可知，Emma是从表弟那里学到如何呼叫救护车的，故选D。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个小女孩是如何救自己妈妈的。故选B。
61．C 62．G 63．F 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文主要是B就医时与医生之间的对话。
61．根据“How can I help you ”可知，空处应是介绍自己怎么了，C项“我感觉不舒服。”符合语境，故选C。
62．根据“Yes. It is 38℃.”可知，空处应是问量体温了吗，G项“你量体温了吗？”符合语境，故选G。
63．根据“Since yesterday afternoon.”可知，空处应是询问多长时间了，用how long询问，F项“你这样多久了？”符合语境，故选F。
64．根据“What should I do ”可知，空处是给出具体建议，D项“你应该吃点药。”符合语境，故选D。
65．根据“Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water.”可知，空处应是询问怎么服药，A项“但是我怎么服用这种药呢？”符合语境，故选A。
66． count/counted down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“倒计时”的意思。count down“倒计时”，根据句意可知，时态可以为一般现在时表示常态，也可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故填count/counted；down。
67． first prize
【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“一等奖”的意思。the first prize“一等奖”，故填first；prize。
68． solar system
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“太阳系”，其对应的英文表达是solar system。故填solar；system。
69． fast food
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“快餐”fast food，且空格处为动词have的宾语部分，food不可数。故填fast；food。
70． all over
【详解】“全国各地”all over the country，固定短语，故填all；over。
71．in bed 72．door-to-door teaching services 73．terrible 74．wrote his name 75．a month/one month
【导语】本文主要介绍了小周因为残疾不能动而在床上上课的事。
71．根据“Xiaozhou took his first class in bed. He is disabled (有残疾的) and can’t move.”可知，小周因为残疾不能动而在床上上了他的第一堂课。故填in bed。
72．根据“in 2015 the local government organised (组织) the first group of teachers to give door-to-door teaching services to disabled children.”可知，2015年，当地政府组织了第一批教师为残疾儿童提供上门教学服务。故填door-to-door teaching services。
73．根据“When I went to Xiaozhou’s home for the first time about six years ago and saw him lying helplessly (无助地) in bed, I felt terrible.”可知，当杨惠君第一次见到小周的时候，他感到很糟糕。故填terrible。
74．根据“In April 2017, Xiaozhou wrote his name for the first time.”可知，2017年4月，小周第一次写他的名字。故填wrote his name。
75．根据“To thank Yang, Xiaozhou spent a month making a card as a Teachers’ Day gift for Yang.”可知，小周花了一个月的时间做了一张卡片，作为送给杨惠君的教师节礼物。故填a month/one month。
76．(w)atched 77．(p)lenty 78．(o)ther 79．(b)orn 80．(c)hildren 81．(f)or 82．(w)on 83．(w)orks 84．(H)owerver 85．(p)ity
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的卡通电影导演戴铁郎的生平事迹以及他的电影《黑猫警长》。
76．句意：你看过动画片《黑猫警长》吗？根据“the cartoon film”和首字母可知，是指看动画片。watch“观看”，动词，结合“Have”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(w)atched。
77．句意：这个故事是关于侦探黑猫先生骑着他的摩托车四处旅行，在森林里解决了很多案件。此处是短语plenty of“大量的”。故填(p)lenty。
78．句意：他想保护森林里其他动物的安全。根据“keep the...animals”可知，是指森林里的其他动物，应用other。故填(o)ther。
79．句意：戴于1930年出生于新加坡，10岁时移居中国。根据“Dai was ... in Singapore”和首字母提示可知，是指出生于新加坡，be born in“出生在”，故填(b)orn。
80．句意：他还喜欢和孩子玩，给他们讲故事。根据“telling them stories”和首字母提示可知，是指喜欢和孩子们一起玩，名词复数children“孩子们”符合语境，故填(c)hildren。
81．句意：1957年，戴开始在上海动画电影制片厂工作。根据“Dai began working...Shanghai Animation Film Studio”和首字母可知，戴为上海动画电影制片厂工作，应用介词for“为了”。故填(f)or。
82．句意：他的许多电影在国际电影节上获奖，如《小蝌蚪找妈妈》和《我的朋友小海豚》。根据“awards (奖) at international film festivals”和首字母提示可知，电影获奖了，win“赢得”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填(w)on。
83．句意：他的作品主要是关于我们身边的事情，比如友谊、环境和科学。根据“were mainly about things close to us”和首字母提示可知，是指他的作品。work“作品”，可数名词，结合were可知，名词用复数。故填(w)orks。
84．句意：然而，退休后，他仍然努力为儿童制作卡通。根据“after retiring, he still worked hard to make cartoons for children.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示转折关系，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合语境，故填(H)owever。
85．句意：很遗憾，戴在2019年去世了。根据“Dai passed away in 2019.”和首字母提示可知，他的去世让人遗憾，pity“遗憾”，a修饰名词单数，故填(p)ity。
86．例文
Dear Dina,
It was great to hear from you. You asked me about my experiences about my Qingming holiday.
During the holiday, my family and I went on a trip to Hangzhou. I have been to Hangzhou twice before, but I still enjoy this trip very much. Because there are always many interesting things to do. We went to the West Lake and even climbed to the top of Lei Feng Tower. We also took many photos.
Hangzhou is very beautiful and I love Hangzhou very much. I hope you have the opportunity to come to Hangzhou as well.
Love,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，书信作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容适当增加细节，注意地名大小写以及标点符号等问题，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出写作主题：假期经历；
第二步：根据提示内容描述清明假期旅游经历；
第三步：表达对于杭州的喜爱，并期待Dina也来杭州。
[亮点词汇]
①have been to Hangzhou twice去过杭州两次
②many interesting things to do许多有趣的事情做
③have the opportunity to有机会去
[高分句型]
①Because there are always many interesting things to do.(There be句型)
②I hope you have the opportunity to come to Hangzhou as well.(宾语从句)
