中考英语语法题型训练03
选词填空
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25九年级下·广西南宁·阶段练习）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
everybody of bring main real how exciting him just problems
“Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” which shows the rise of China’s film industry, is especially popular all over the world. It 1 us a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha.
In this movie, Ne Zha faces two 2 challenges. Some bad people try to make 3 for him and they say Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes in 4 and knows what he should do. He decides to save his home and show 5 that he is a good boy.
The pictures in the movie are 6 beautiful. We can see colorful underwater world full 7 big and amazing palaces. The fight scenes (场景) are so 8 that people can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us 9 important our friendship and family are.
“Ne Zha 2” is not 10 a movie. It tells us that if we are brave and never give up, we can solve any difficulty. More and more people are going to the cinema to see “Ne Zha 2”, and it’s a popular talk among movie fans.
【答案】
1．brings 2．main 3．problems 4．himself 5．everybody 6．really 7．of 8．exciting 9．how 10．just
【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的故事情节、画面效果和主题思想，强调了哪吒的勇敢和坚持，以及友谊和家庭的重要性。
1．句意：它为我们带来了关于小英雄哪吒的精彩故事。根据“It…us a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha.”可知，此句表达它为我们带来了关于小英雄哪吒的精彩故事，brings“带来”，动词，在句中作谓语，主语It是第三人称单数，动词变单三brings。故填brings。
2．句意：在这部电影中，哪吒面临两个主要挑战。根据“In this movie, Ne Zha faces two…challenges.”可知，此处表达哪吒面临两个主要挑战，main“主要的”，形容词修饰空后名词challenges。故填main。
3．句意：一些坏人试图给他制造麻烦，并说哪吒是个坏孩子。根据“Some bad people try to make…for him and they say Ne Zha is a bad kid.”可知，make problems“制造麻烦”，动词短语，problems“麻烦”，可数名词的复数形式。故填problems。
4．句意：但哪吒相信自己，并知道自己该做什么。根据“But Ne Zha believes in…and knows what he should do.”可知，believe in oneself“相信某人自己”，用反身代词指某人自己，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
5．句意：他决定拯救家园，并向所有人证明他是个好孩子。根据“He decides to save his home and show…that he is a good boy.”可知，show sb. sth.“向某人展示……”，everybody“每个人”符合句意。故填everybody。
6．句意：电影中的画面非常美丽。根据“The pictures in the movie are…beautiful.”可知，really“真的”，副词修饰形容词beautiful。故填really。
7．句意：我们可以看到充满巨大而神奇宫殿的彩色水下世界。根据“We can see colorful underwater world full…big and amazing palaces.”可知，full of“充满”，固定搭配。故填of。
8．句意：打斗场景如此激动人心，人们忍不住欢呼。根据“The fight scenes (场景) are so…that people can’t help cheering.”可知，此处表达打斗场景令人兴奋，exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词修饰物。故填exciting。
9．句意：他们教会我们友谊和家庭是多么重要。根据“They teach us…important our friendship and family are.”可知，此处是how引导的感叹句。故填how。
10．句意：《哪吒2》不仅仅是一部电影。根据“‘Ne Zha 2’ is not…a movie.”可知，此处表达《哪吒2》不仅仅是一部电影，just“仅仅”符合句意。故填just。
（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
master get video ask probable who they worry success good most come
A hairdresser (理发师) named Xiaohua has become famous. For just one year, her videos on the internet 1 more than 11 million likes. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started sharing videos online in February, 2024. At first, she didn’t get much attention from others. But recently, one of her 2 suddenly got a lot of views and more than 100,000 people have watched it online. Many have invited her to open hair salous (沙龙) in 3 hometowns or give lessons to hairdressers across the country.
When she 4 about her popularity, she said maybe because she treated her customers as friends and respected their wishes when cutting their hair. “For each customer, my aim is to cut the hair to the 5 of my ability and not add anything they do not want or like. That’s 6 the reason that many of my customers come back for me,” she says.
In the face of her growing popularity, Xiaohua says she does not consider herself a(n) 7 hairdresser. She believes there are many hairdressers with better skills than hers. She learned to cut hair from her husband 8 is also a hairdresser. “As long as a person cuts enough hair and makes enough mistakes, he or she 9 the skills one day,” she says.
When faced with praise, Xiaohua stays humble (谦虚的), saying she was not special. She doesn’t encourage people 10 specifically for a haircut, but she welcomes anyone who’s visiting the beautiful city of Huaihua to “stop by for a haircut.”
【答案】
1．have got 2．videos 3．their 4．was asked 5．best 6．probably 7．successful 8．who 9．will master 10．to come
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理发师晓华因尊重顾客意愿，技艺高超而在网上走红。面对名气的暴涨她仍保持谦虚，欢迎游客来剪发的故事。
1．句意：仅仅一年时间，她在互联网上的视频就获得了超过1100万个点赞。根据语境和空后的“more than 11 million likes”可知，这里需要一个动词表示“获得”，备选词“get”符合语境，且句子时态为现在完成时，主语“her videos”是复数，故填have got。
2．句意：但最近，她的一个视频突然获得了很多浏览量，超过10万人在网上观看了它。根据空前的“one of her”可知，这里需要一个可数名词复数形式，结合前文提到她在网上分享视频，故videos“视频”符合语境，故填videos。
3．句意：许多人邀请她在他们的家乡开美发沙龙，或者给全国各地的理发师授课。根据空后的“hometowns”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，结合语境“Many have invited her...”可知，是很多人邀请她在他们的家乡做事情，故their“他们的”符合语境，故填their。
4．句意：当她被问到她受欢迎的原因时，她说也许是因为她把顾客当作朋友，在给他们剪头发时尊重他们的意愿。根据语境可知，她是被问到受欢迎的原因，所以这里需要一个被动语态的动词，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，故填was asked“被问”符合语境，故填was asked。
5．句意：对于每一位顾客，我的目标是尽我所能剪好头发，不添加任何他们不想要或不喜欢的东西。根据空前的“to the”和空后的“of my ability”可知，这里考查短语“to the best of one’s ability”，表示“尽某人所能”，故填“best”符合语境，故填best。
6．句意：这很可能就是我的许多顾客回头找我的原因。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，结合语境，她在解释顾客回头找她的原因，probably“可能”符合语境，故填probably。
7．句意：面对自己越来越高的人气，晓华说她并不认为自己是一名成功的理发师。根据空后的“hairdresser”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词，结合后文“She believes there are many hairdressers with better skills than hers.”可知，她觉得自己不是很厉害的那种，用“成功的”来修饰“理发师”符合她的表达，“successful”符合语境，故填successful。
8．句意：她向她的丈夫学习剪头发，她的丈夫也是一名理发师。根据句子结构可知，“____ is also a hairdresser”是一个定语从句，先行词是“her husband”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导定语从句，故填who。
9．句意：她说：“只要一个人剪了足够多的头发，犯了足够多的错误，他或她总有一天会掌握这些技能。”根据语境和空后的“the skills”可知，这里需要一个动词表示“掌握”，as long as“只要”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时；主语“he or she”是第三人称单数，所以主句用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，故will master“将会掌握”符合语境，故填will master。
10．句意：她不鼓励人们专门为了剪头发而来，但她欢迎任何来美丽的怀化市旅游的人“顺路来剪个头发”。根据语境和空前的“encourage people”可知，这里考查短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，结合后文“but she welcomes anyone who’s visiting...”可知，她不鼓励人们专门来剪头发，故“to come”符合语境，故填to come。
（2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
rise about so take afraid throw be hardly wise it
It was the middle of summer on a little island in the sea. And it was 1 hot that all the fresh water had dried up. The birds were so weak that they could 2 fly. Then one night, it rained. But the ground was too hard and dry. As a result, the water just ran into the sea. All the birds were beginning to be 3
An old crow (乌鸦) told the birds some humans had left a very large round bottle on the beach. They guessed there must 4 some water in it. He took them to the beach to find 5 .
It was a huge round bottle sitting up on the sand. There was lots of water in it. They tried to push it over, but it was too big to move. They 6 rocks on it, but it would not break. They all felt they would die looking at the fresh water! As they argued 7 how to break the bottle, the old crow picked up a small stone, walked over to the bottle and dropped the stone in it. Suddenly, one crow noticed the water 8 . Soon, all the birds were helping. It 9 hundreds of stones to get water. Everyone agreed the first drink should go to the 10 old crow who had saved them.
【答案】
1．so 2．hardly 3．afraid 4．be 5．it 6．threw 7．about 8．rise 9．took 10．wise
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在夏日的一个小岛上，淡水干涸，鸟儿们几近绝望，一只老乌鸦带领它们找到一个装有水的大瓶子，在尝试多种办法后，老乌鸦想出用石头使水位上升从而获取水的办法，最终拯救了大家的故事。
1．句意：天气如此炎热，以至于所有的淡水都干涸了。“so… that…”为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合语境，故填so。
2．句意：鸟儿们如此虚弱，以至于它们几乎不能飞了。根据“The birds were so weak”可知鸟儿虚弱，所以几乎飞不起来，hardly表示“几乎不”，故填hardly。
3．句意：所有的鸟儿开始感到害怕。结合上文水都没了，鸟儿飞不起来等情况，可知它们会害怕，be afraid表示“害怕”，故填afraid。
4．句意：它们猜测里面一定有一些水。there must be… 是there be句型的一种形式，表示“一定有……”，故填be。
5．句意：他带它们去海滩找那个瓶子。这里用it指代上文提到的“a very large round bottle”，故填it。
6．句意：它们朝瓶子扔石头，但瓶子没有碎。根据语境可知，鸟儿们为了得到水，向瓶子扔石头，throw表示“扔”，且文章时态为一般过去时，throw的过去式是threw，故填threw。
7．句意：当它们争论如何打破瓶子时，老乌鸦捡起一块小石头，走到瓶子旁边，把石头扔了进去。argue about表示“争论关于……”，符合语境，故填about。
8．句意：突然，一只乌鸦注意到水上升了。notice sb./sth. do sth. 表示“注意到某人/某物做某事”，这里强调看到水上升的整个现象。rise表示“上升”，符合语境，故填rise。
9．句意：得到水花费了数百块石头。It takes/took + 时间/物品 + to do sth.表示“做某事花费……”，文章时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took。
10．句意：每个人都同意第一口水应该给拯救了它们的聪明的老乌鸦。根据老乌鸦想出办法救了大家可知，老乌鸦是聪明的，wise表示“聪明的”，故填wise。
（2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
celebrate call but certain wish come number China special many
My name is Tom Miller. I come from Russia. I have stayed in China for about 6 years with my family. So I know there are 1 traditions in China. According to the 2 folk tradition, elders usually give children red packets during the Spring Festival. Red packets are also commonly 3 as lucky money. It is a 4 form for people to wish children good luck. Nowadays, red packets are not only the children’s gifts, 5 also the gifts for elders, relatives or friends. In recent years, with the increasing 6 of Wechat users, Wechat red packets are getting more and more popular.
When people 7 the Spring Festival, they usually send Wechat red packets to each other. People usually match some Spring Festival greetings with the red packets. Someone may say, “I wish you great success in the 8 year.” Someone may say, “May all your 9 come true.” It is 10 a popular way to contact with relatives and friends from a distance. My family all think the tradition is really interesting.
【答案】
1．many 2．Chinese 3．called 4．special 5．but 6．number 7．celebrate 8．coming 9．wishes 10．certainly
【导语】本文介绍了中国的春节传统，特别是红包的习俗。近年来，随着微信用户数量的增加，微信红包变得越来越流行。文章还提到，红包是一种远距离联系亲友的流行方式。作者的家庭认为这一传统非常有趣。
1．句意：所以我知道中国有很多传统。根据“I have stayed in China for about 6 years with my family. So I know there are...”可知，此处表示在中国待了6年，知道中国有“很多”传统，“many”意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数“traditions”，故填many。
2．句意：根据中国的民间传统，长辈通常在春节期间给孩子们发红包。根据“elders usually give children red packets during the Spring Festival”可知，发红包是“中国的”传统，“China”的形容词形式“Chinese”意为“中国的”，修饰“folk tradition”，故填Chinese。
3．句意：红包也通常被称为压岁钱。根据“Red packets are also commonly...as lucky money”可知，此处表示红包被“叫做”压岁钱，此处表示被动，“be called as”表示“被叫做”，是固定短语，故填called。
4．句意：这是人们祝愿孩子们好运的一种特殊形式。根据“It is a...form for people to wish children good luck”可知，发红包是一种“特殊的”祝愿孩子好运的形式，“special”意为“特殊的”，修饰“form”，故填special。
5．句意：如今，红包不仅是给孩子们的礼物，也是给长辈、亲戚或朋友的礼物。根据“Nowadays, red packets are not only the children’s gifts,...also the gifts for elders, relatives or friends”可知，此处考查“not only...but also...”结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，表示递进关系，故填but。
6．句意：近年来，随着微信用户数量的增加，微信红包越来越受欢迎。根据“with the increasing...of Wechat users”可知，此处表示微信用户的“数量”增加，“the number of...”表示“……的数量”，是固定短语，故填number。
7．句意：当人们庆祝春节时，他们通常会互相发送微信红包。根据“they usually send Wechat red packets to each other”可知，是在“庆祝”春节时发微信红包，“celebrate”意为“庆祝”，句子描述一般情况，主语“people”是复数，动词用原形，故填celebrate。
8．句意：祝你在新的一年里取得巨大成功。根据“I wish you great success in the...year”可知，此处表示“即将到来的”一年，“coming”意为“即将到来的”，修饰“year”，故填coming。
9．句意：愿你所有的愿望都成真。根据“May all your...come true”可知，此处表示“愿望”成真，“wish”意为“愿望”，是可数名词，“all”后接可数名词复数，所以用“wishes”，故填wishes。
10．句意：这当然是一种与远方的亲戚朋友联系的流行方式。根据“It is...a popular way to contact with relatives and friends from a distance”可知，此处表示“当然”是一种流行的联系方式，“certain”的副词形式“certainly”意为“当然”，修饰整个句子，故填certainly。
（2025·广东·模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
they into later say tell a and different answer be world same
Mr. Chuck teaches Human Relations at Bakersfield College. One day, he walked 1 the classroom and told his students that their homework was to do a random (随机的) kindness. His students did not understand the homework, but the professor did not 2 their questions. He encouraged his students to find it out by 3 . One week 4 , the students entered the classroom excitedly and shared their stories with their classmates. One student 5 that he had given his blankets to the homeless, and another student told them that he helped a dog to find its owner. All students 6 encouraged by the homework. So the students made some stickers (贴纸) which people can stick on their cars, and then sold them, 7 they can donate the money to the homeless. Since then, similar activities have been organized in schools all over the 8 . Some schools encouraged their students to perform 9 acts of kindness, such as helping doing community service or raising money for a charity.
Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can also make the world 10 better place.
【答案】
1．into 2．answer 3．themselves 4．later 5．said 6．were 7．and 8．world 9．different 10．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mr. Chuck教授给学生布置了一项随机的善举作业，学生们通过这项作业学会了关心他人，并且将这种善举推广到了其他学校。
1．句意：有一天，他走进教室，告诉学生们他们的作业是做一件随机的善举。根据“he walked ... the classroom”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“走进教室”，walk into是固定搭配，意为“走进”。故填into。
2．句意：学生们不理解这项作业，但教授没有回答他们的问题。根据“but the professor did not...their questions”及备选词汇可知，这里表示教授没有“回答”他们的问题，answer questions表示“回答问题”，did not后接动词原形。故填answer。
3．句意：他鼓励学生们自己去发现。根据“He encouraged his students to find it out by...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他鼓励学生们自己去发现。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自”，这里主语是students，对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
4．句意：一周后，学生们兴奋地走进教室，与同学们分享他们的故事。根据“One week ... , the students entered the classroom excitedly”及备选词汇可知，这里表示一周后。one week later表示“一周后”，是常见表达。故填later。
5．句意：一个学生说他把自己的毯子给了无家可归的人。根据“One student ... that he had given his blankets to the homeless”及备选词汇可知，这里表示学生“说”了什么，say表示“说”，结合语境用一般过去时，say的过去式是said。故填said。
6．句意：所有的学生都受到了这项作业的鼓舞。根据“All students ... encouraged by the homework.”及备选词汇可知，学生是被鼓励，用被动语态，be+过去分词，这里是一般过去时，主语students是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。
7．句意：学生们制作了一些贴纸，人们可以把它们贴在车上，然后卖掉，这样他们就可以把钱捐给无家可归的人。根据“So the students made some stickers (贴纸) which people can stick on their cars, and then sold them, ... they can donate the money to the homeless.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
8．句意：从那时起，类似的活在世界各地的学校中被组织起来。根据“Since then, similar activities have been organized in schools all over the ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示类似的活在世界各地的学校中被组织起来。all over the world是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故填world。
9．句意：一些学校鼓励他们的学生做不同的善举，比如帮助做社区服务或为慈善机构筹款。根据“Some schools encouraged their students to perform ... acts of kindness”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“不同的”善举，different意为“不同的”，修饰acts。故填different。
10．句意：学生们学会了考虑他人，并思考小小的行动如何也能让世界变得更美好。根据“Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can also make the world ... better place.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示小小的行动如何也能让世界变得更美好。a better place表示“一个更好的地方”，place是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词 a。故填a。
（2025·广西·模拟预测）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
play was traditional send you rapidly cheap need emails personal
Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 1 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 2 emails, you need to create an email address for 3 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@”(meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 4 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 5 use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 6 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 7 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 8 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 9 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 10 a more important part than email.
【答案】
1．cheaper 2．send 3．yourself 4．personal 5．need 6．was 7．emails 8．traditional 9．rapidly 10．played
【导语】本文介绍了电子邮件是通过互联网向他人发送信息的一种方式。它的特点是快捷方便。
1．句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“Many people today don’t...use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office”可知，电子邮件不需要使用邮票，信封，也不需要去邮局，因此很便宜，cheap“便宜的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，有much修饰，用比较级。故填cheaper。
2．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮箱。根据“you need to create an email address for...”可知，此处表示要创建一个电子邮箱，应是要发送电子邮件，send“发送”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填send。
3．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮箱址。根据“If you want to...emails”可知，你想要发电子邮件，应为你自己创建一个电子邮箱，you“你”，是主格形式，yourself“你自己”，是反身代词，故填yourself。
4．句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入这个个人电子邮箱，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据“When you email someone”可知，当你给某人发电子邮件时，你要先输入个人的电子邮箱，personal“个人的”，是形容词，修饰名词email address，用形容词，故填personal。
5．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“When you email someone, type in (输入) this...email address, and then send your message on the Internet.”可知，当给人电子邮件时，只需要使用电子邮箱在互联网上发信息就可以，不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，位于助动词don’t后，用动词原形，故填need。
6．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。表示网络是过去被发明的，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，was“是”，故填was。
7．句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点。根据“Quick and convenient”可知，快捷方便这是描述电子邮件的，email“电子邮件”，有all修饰，用复数名词，故填emails。
8．句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。根据“snail mail”可知，蜗牛邮件是传统的方式发送邮件，traditional“传统的”，是形容词，修饰名词way，用形容词。故填traditional。
9．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如在中国的微信，已经起了比电子邮件更重要的角色。修饰动词develop，用副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
10．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如在中国的微信，已经起了比电子邮件更重要的角色。play a...part“起着……的作用”，此处是现在完成时have done，此处用play的过去分词played。故填played。
（2025·广西·模拟预测）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
fast one since health number pollute like need environment that
Frogs are an 1 warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means 2 if the environment is 3 , a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the 4 to die. If there are plenty of frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is 5 .
Frog 6 around the world have been dropping at a 7 speed in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 8 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals 9 snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects such as grasshoppers. The world 10 frogs.
【答案】
1．environmental 2．that 3．polluted 4．first 5．healthy 6．numbers 7．faster 8．since 9．like 10．needs
【导语】本文介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。
1．句意：青蛙是一种环境预警系统。根据“They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment.”及所给单词可知，青蛙是一种环境预警系统，environment“环境”，空处修饰名词system，用形容词environmental“环境的”，作定语。故填environmental。
2．句意：这意味着，如果环境受到污染，青蛙的皮肤会吸收污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据“This means...if the environment is polluted”可知，此处为宾语从句，连接词在句中不作任何成分，用that连接。故填that。
3．句意：这意味着，如果环境受到污染，青蛙的皮肤会吸收污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据“a frog’s skin takes in the pollution”可知，是环境被污染，pollute“污染”，空处为被动语态，用pollute的过去分词polluted。故填polluted。
4．句意：因此，如果环境出现问题，青蛙是第一个死亡的。根据“a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies”及所给单词可知，此处表达如果环境出现问题，青蛙是第一个死亡的，the修饰用序数词first。故填first。
5．句意：如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的好兆头。根据“it’s a good sign”及所给单词可知，是环境健康的好兆头，health“健康”，空处位于be动词is后面用形容词healthy。故填healthy。
6．句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“have been dropping at a faster speed in recent years than ever before.”可知，此处指青蛙的数量下降，number“数量”，根据have可知，用复数形式。故填numbers。
7．句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“at a...speed in recent years than ever before.”及所给单词可知，是以很快的速度下降，fast“快的”，根据than可知，空处用比较级。故填faster。
8．句意：自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“1980”及所给单词可知，应表达自1980年以来，since“自从”。故填since。
9．句意：在食物链中，青蛙是蛇、鸟类和鱼类等动物的食物。根据“snakes, birds and fish”可知，此处是列举，用介词like“像”。故填like。
10．句意：世界需要青蛙。根据“Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects such as grasshoppers.”可知，世界需要青蛙，need“需要”，the world作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填needs。
（2025·陕西西安·三模）用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
final man choose strong he sad have break forget month
One of the winners of the 2024 China Youth May Fourth Medal is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng. After losing both his arms in an accident when he was about 6 years old, Guo fell into 1 and didn’t want to leave his room. However, he found that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness. And it also helped him 2 his pain. At the age of 12, Guo was 3 by Liu Zhenzhai, a coach from Hebei, and began the journey as a swimmer.
The training was hard, but Guo never thought of giving up. He always told 4 to keep going. After years of training, Guo 5 made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championship (锦标赛). He set a world record in the men’s 50-meter freestyle with a time of 29.78 seconds. Two 6 later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold medals and three silver medals. He finished in 30.01 seconds and 7 the Asian record he had set earlier that day. Marked by his hair style and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, Guo 8 won the hearts of many people with his courage and efforts.
Swimming has changed the young 9 way of life. His experiences remind us that challenges can’t make us weak. Instead, they can sometimes make us much 10 and give us a new life.
The Paralympic Games is a major international event, involving players with physical disabilities.
【答案】
1．sadness 2．forget 3．chosen 4．himself 5．finally 6．months 7．broke 8．has 9．man’s 10．stronger
【导语】本文介绍“无臂飞鱼”郭金城的故事。
1．句意：在6岁左右的一次事故中失去双臂后，郭陷入了悲伤之中，不想离开自己的房间。根据“Guo fell into...and didn’t want to leave his room”和备选词可知，郭陷入了悲伤之中，不想离开自己的房间，sad的名词sadness“伤心”符合语境，在动词短语后作宾语。故填sadness。
2．句意：这也帮助他忘记了痛苦。根据“And it also helped him...his pain.”和备选词可知，这也帮助他忘记了痛苦，forget“忘记”符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填forget。
3．句意：12岁时，郭被来自河北的教练刘振斋选中，开始了他的游泳之旅。根据“Guo was...by Liu Zhenzhai”和备选词可知，郭被来自河北的教练刘振斋选中，choose“选择”符合语境，此处用于一般过去时的被动语态中。故填chosen。
4．句意：他总是告诉自己要继续前进。根据“He always told...to keep going.”和备选词可知，他总是告诉自己要继续前进，用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。
5．句意：经过多年的训练，郭终于在2023年世界残疾人游泳锦标赛上崭露头角。根据“After years of training, Guo...made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championship (锦标赛).”和备选词可知，经过多年的训练，终于在2023年世界残疾人游泳锦标赛上崭露头角，用final的副词finally“最终”修饰动词，故填finally。
6．句意：两个月后，在杭州举行的亚洲残奥会上，他获得了三枚金牌和三枚银牌。根据“Two...later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold medals and three silver medals.”和备选词可知，两个月后他获得了三枚金牌和三枚银牌，month“月”符合语境，“Two”修饰可数名词复数。故填months。
7．句意：他以30.01秒的成绩完成了比赛，打破了他当天早些时候创造的亚洲纪录。根据“He finished in 30.01 seconds and...the Asian record he had set earlier that day.”和备选词可知，打破了纪录，时态是一般过去时，用break的过去式broke，故填broke。
8．句意：以他的发型和用头冲过终点线的特殊方式为标志，郭以他的勇气和努力赢得了许多人的心。根据“Marked by his hair style and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, Guo...won the hearts of many people with his courage and efforts.”和备选词可知，郭以他的勇气和努力赢得了许多人的心，主语是“Guo”，用have的三单has，故填has。
9．句意：游泳改变了这个年轻人的生活方式。根据“Swimming has changed the young...way of life.”和备选词可知，游泳改变了这个年轻人的生活方式，用man的名词所有格man’s作定语。故填man’s。
10．句意：相反，它们有时可以让我们更强大，给我们一个新的生活。根据“they can sometimes make us much...and give us a new life”和备选词可知，它们有时可以让我们更强大，用strong的比较级stronger作宾语补足语，故填stronger。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）根据短文内容,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次, 有两个多余词)
decide good afternoon experience sad anything cheer state sunshine too
Have you ever had a day when everything goes wrong Not too long ago, I was having one of those days. In low spirits, I was unhappy and 1 . I was thinking about my problems. After all, no one else was 2 the same problems as I was.
I expressed my sad 3 to my mother, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, “I heard Lily was having a difficult day, 4 . Why don’t you make her some cookies and we’ll take them to her this afternoon ” I didn’t really want to, but 5 that I didn’t want to go back to my own problems just yet. I made the cookies and placed them on a plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small warm and sweet note.
That 6 , we dropped in at my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Lily came to the door. She didn’t expect our visit. So she looked at us in surprise. Before she could say 7 , I rushed, “I heard that you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes 8 . ” The look on Lily’s face was getting bright in that small act. It was as if a dark sky suddenly shined with the golden rays of the sun. Her day was 9 up.
I got back into the car, and for some reason, felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth “Those who bring 10 to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”
【答案】
1．sad 2．experiencing 3．state 4．too 5．decided 6．afternoon 7．anything 8．better 9．cheered 10．sunshine
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个人在心情低落时，通过帮助他人而让自己心情好转的故事。
1．句意：我情绪低落，感到不开心且悲伤。此处与“unhappy”并列，表示心情，形容词sad“伤心的”符合语境。故填sad。
2．句意：毕竟，没有人和我经历着同样的问题。根据“the same problems”可知，指经历问题，空前有was，应用experience的现在分词形式。故填experiencing。
3．句意：我向母亲表达了我的悲伤，希望得到一些同情。根据“expressed my sad”可知，向母亲表达了自己悲伤的状态，state“状态”符合语境。故填state。
4．句意：我听说莉莉今天也过得很艰难。根据句意，莉莉今天和我一样“也”过得很艰难，too“也”符合语境。故填too。
5．句意：我决定暂时不想回到自己的问题中。根据“I didn’t want to go back to my own problems just yet.”可知，作者决定暂时不想回到自己的问题中，句子为一般过去时，应用decide的过去式decided“决定”。故填decided。
6．句意：那天下午，我们顺路去了朋友家。根据前文“Why don’t you make her some cookies and we’ll take them to her this afternoon ”可知是下午去的。故填afternoon。
7．句意：在她还没来得及说任何话之前，我赶紧说道。根据“Before she could say…, I rushed, ‘I heard that you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something.…’”可知，我是在她说话之前插话的，因此是在她还没来得及说任何话之前，anything符合语境。故填anything。
8．句意：我希望你的一天会变得更好。根据“I hope your day goes…”可知，此处表示祝福，指比之前不开心的状态“更好”，well的比较级better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。
9．句意：她的日子被点亮了。根据“It was as if a dark sky suddenly shined with the golden rays of the sun.”可知，莉莉的一天因为作者的举动而变得明亮起来，cheer up“使高兴，使振作”符合语境，此处为被动语态，应用过去分词cheered。故填cheered。
10．句意：那天我体验到了“那些为他人生活带来阳光的人，也无法阻止它照耀自己”的真理。根据“Those who bring…to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves”可知，帮助他人的人自己也会获得快乐，这里指给别人带来“阳光”，sunshine符合。故填sunshine。
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
talk, piece, work, later, write, ask, ways, success, angry, young
Albert Einstein was one of the most successful scientists in the 20th century. Once a 1 man asked Albert Einstein what the secret of 2 was. The great scientist told him that the first secret of success was hard 3 .
A few days 4 , the young man came to ask him the same question again. Einstein felt unhappy and got very 5 .
He didn’t want to say anything, so he turned to write a few words on a 6 of paper and handed it to the young man. The young man looked at the piece of paper. On it was 7 :
A = Y + X + Z
“Could you please tell me what this means ” 8 the young man.
“It’s the answer you need.” explained the old scientist. “A means success, Y stands for hard work, X stands for good 9 of doing things, and Z means that you should stop 10 now and get down to work.”
【答案】
1．young 2．success 3．work 4．later 5．angry 6．piece 7．written 8．asked 9．ways 10．talking
【导语】本文讲述了有位年轻人询问爱因斯坦成功的秘诀是什么，爱因斯坦告诉他成功的秘诀就是努力工作，加上好的方法以及停止说话，开始工作。
1．句意：一次，一个年轻男人问爱因斯坦成功的秘诀是什么。根据“Once a ... man asked Albert Einstein what the secret of ... was.”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，young“年轻的”符合题意。故填young。
2．句意：一次，一个年轻男人问爱因斯坦成功的秘诀是什么。根据“Once a ... man asked Albert Einstein what the secret of ... was.”可知，此处在介词后需要名词，success“成功”符合题意。故填success。
3．句意：这位伟大的科学家告诉他，成功的第一条秘诀是努力工作。根据“The great scientist told him that the first secret of success was hard ...”可知，此处位于形容词后，需要加名词，work“工作”符合题意。故填work。
4．句意：几天后，年轻男人来问他同样的问题。根据“A few days ..., the young man came to ask him the same question again.”可知，前面是时间，则later“之后”符合题意。故填later。
5．句意：爱因斯坦感到不开心，并且变得非常生气。根据“Einstein felt unhappy and got very ...”可知，爱因斯坦感到不开心，应该是变得非常生气。故填angry。
6．句意：他不想要说任何事情，所以他转而去在一张纸上写下一些词语，并且把它递给了年轻男人。根据“He didn’t want to say anything, so he turned to write a few words on a ... of paper and handed it to the young man.”可知，此处需要量词，piece“张”符合题意，前面是a，用单数。故填piece。
7．句意：在它上面写的是：A = Y + X + Z。根据“The young man looked at the piece of paper. On it was ... : A = Y + X + Z”可知，在纸上应该是被写，要用write的过去分词，构成被动。故填written。
8．句意：年轻男人问，“你能告诉我这什么意思吗？”。根据“ ‘Could you please tell me what this means ’ ... the young man.”可知，此处需要动词，ask“问”符合题意，又此句话为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填asked。
9．句意：A的意思是成功，Y代表努力工作，X代表做事情的好方式，然后Z意味着你应该停止说话并且沉下心来去工作。根据“X stands for good ... of doing things,”可知，此处应为名词，ways“方式”符合题意，又应为多种方式，所以要用复数。故填ways。
10．句意：A的意思是成功，Y代表努力工作，X代表做事情的好方式，然后Z意味着你应该停止说话并且沉下心来去工作。根据“get down to work”可知，沉下心来去工作，由此推测应该是停止说话，stop talking译为“停止说话”。故填talking。 中考英语语法题型训练03
选词填空
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25九年级下·广西南宁·阶段练习）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
everybody of bring main real how exciting him just problems
“Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” which shows the rise of China’s film industry, is especially popular all over the world. It 1 us a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha.
In this movie, Ne Zha faces two 2 challenges. Some bad people try to make 3 for him and they say Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes in 4 and knows what he should do. He decides to save his home and show 5 that he is a good boy.
The pictures in the movie are 6 beautiful. We can see colorful underwater world full 7 big and amazing palaces. The fight scenes (场景) are so 8 that people can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us 9 important our friendship and family are.
“Ne Zha 2” is not 10 a movie. It tells us that if we are brave and never give up, we can solve any difficulty. More and more people are going to the cinema to see “Ne Zha 2”, and it’s a popular talk among movie fans.
（2025·山西朔州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
master get video ask probable who they worry success good most come
A hairdresser (理发师) named Xiaohua has become famous. For just one year, her videos on the internet 1 more than 11 million likes. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started sharing videos online in February, 2024. At first, she didn’t get much attention from others. But recently, one of her 2 suddenly got a lot of views and more than 100,000 people have watched it online. Many have invited her to open hair salous (沙龙) in 3 hometowns or give lessons to hairdressers across the country.
When she 4 about her popularity, she said maybe because she treated her customers as friends and respected their wishes when cutting their hair. “For each customer, my aim is to cut the hair to the 5 of my ability and not add anything they do not want or like. That’s 6 the reason that many of my customers come back for me,” she says.
In the face of her growing popularity, Xiaohua says she does not consider herself a(n) 7 hairdresser. She believes there are many hairdressers with better skills than hers. She learned to cut hair from her husband 8 is also a hairdresser. “As long as a person cuts enough hair and makes enough mistakes, he or she 9 the skills one day,” she says.
When faced with praise, Xiaohua stays humble (谦虚的), saying she was not special. She doesn’t encourage people 10 specifically for a haircut, but she welcomes anyone who’s visiting the beautiful city of Huaihua to “stop by for a haircut.”
（2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
rise about so take afraid throw be hardly wise it
It was the middle of summer on a little island in the sea. And it was 1 hot that all the fresh water had dried up. The birds were so weak that they could 2 fly. Then one night, it rained. But the ground was too hard and dry. As a result, the water just ran into the sea. All the birds were beginning to be 3
An old crow (乌鸦) told the birds some humans had left a very large round bottle on the beach. They guessed there must 4 some water in it. He took them to the beach to find 5 .
It was a huge round bottle sitting up on the sand. There was lots of water in it. They tried to push it over, but it was too big to move. They 6 rocks on it, but it would not break. They all felt they would die looking at the fresh water! As they argued 7 how to break the bottle, the old crow picked up a small stone, walked over to the bottle and dropped the stone in it. Suddenly, one crow noticed the water 8 . Soon, all the birds were helping. It 9 hundreds of stones to get water. Everyone agreed the first drink should go to the 10 old crow who had saved them.
（2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
celebrate call but certain wish come number China special many
My name is Tom Miller. I come from Russia. I have stayed in China for about 6 years with my family. So I know there are 1 traditions in China. According to the 2 folk tradition, elders usually give children red packets during the Spring Festival. Red packets are also commonly 3 as lucky money. It is a 4 form for people to wish children good luck. Nowadays, red packets are not only the children’s gifts, 5 also the gifts for elders, relatives or friends. In recent years, with the increasing 6 of Wechat users, Wechat red packets are getting more and more popular.
When people 7 the Spring Festival, they usually send Wechat red packets to each other. People usually match some Spring Festival greetings with the red packets. Someone may say, “I wish you great success in the 8 year.” Someone may say, “May all your 9 come true.” It is 10 a popular way to contact with relatives and friends from a distance. My family all think the tradition is really interesting.
（2025·广东·模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
they into later say tell a and different answer be world same
Mr. Chuck teaches Human Relations at Bakersfield College. One day, he walked 1 the classroom and told his students that their homework was to do a random (随机的) kindness. His students did not understand the homework, but the professor did not 2 their questions. He encouraged his students to find it out by 3 . One week 4 , the students entered the classroom excitedly and shared their stories with their classmates. One student 5 that he had given his blankets to the homeless, and another student told them that he helped a dog to find its owner. All students 6 encouraged by the homework. So the students made some stickers (贴纸) which people can stick on their cars, and then sold them, 7 they can donate the money to the homeless. Since then, similar activities have been organized in schools all over the 8 . Some schools encouraged their students to perform 9 acts of kindness, such as helping doing community service or raising money for a charity.
Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can also make the world 10 better place.
（2025·广西·模拟预测）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
play was traditional send you rapidly cheap need emails personal
Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 1 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 2 emails, you need to create an email address for 3 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@”(meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 4 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 5 use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 6 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 7 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 8 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 9 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 10 a more important part than email.
（2025·广西·模拟预测）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
fast one since health number pollute like need environment that
Frogs are an 1 warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means 2 if the environment is 3 , a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the 4 to die. If there are plenty of frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is 5 .
Frog 6 around the world have been dropping at a 7 speed in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 8 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals 9 snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects such as grasshoppers. The world 10 frogs.
（2025·陕西西安·三模）用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
final man choose strong he sad have break forget month
One of the winners of the 2024 China Youth May Fourth Medal is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng. After losing both his arms in an accident when he was about 6 years old, Guo fell into 1 and didn’t want to leave his room. However, he found that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness. And it also helped him 2 his pain. At the age of 12, Guo was 3 by Liu Zhenzhai, a coach from Hebei, and began the journey as a swimmer.
The training was hard, but Guo never thought of giving up. He always told 4 to keep going. After years of training, Guo 5 made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championship (锦标赛). He set a world record in the men’s 50-meter freestyle with a time of 29.78 seconds. Two 6 later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold medals and three silver medals. He finished in 30.01 seconds and 7 the Asian record he had set earlier that day. Marked by his hair style and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, Guo 8 won the hearts of many people with his courage and efforts.
Swimming has changed the young 9 way of life. His experiences remind us that challenges can’t make us weak. Instead, they can sometimes make us much 10 and give us a new life.
The Paralympic Games is a major international event, involving players with physical disabilities.
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）根据短文内容,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次, 有两个多余词)
decide good afternoon experience sad anything cheer state sunshine too
Have you ever had a day when everything goes wrong Not too long ago, I was having one of those days. In low spirits, I was unhappy and 1 . I was thinking about my problems. After all, no one else was 2 the same problems as I was.
I expressed my sad 3 to my mother, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, “I heard Lily was having a difficult day, 4 . Why don’t you make her some cookies and we’ll take them to her this afternoon ” I didn’t really want to, but 5 that I didn’t want to go back to my own problems just yet. I made the cookies and placed them on a plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small warm and sweet note.
That 6 , we dropped in at my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Lily came to the door. She didn’t expect our visit. So she looked at us in surprise. Before she could say 7 , I rushed, “I heard that you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes 8 . ” The look on Lily’s face was getting bright in that small act. It was as if a dark sky suddenly shined with the golden rays of the sun. Her day was 9 up.
I got back into the car, and for some reason, felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth “Those who bring 10 to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
talk, piece, work, later, write, ask, ways, success, angry, young
Albert Einstein was one of the most successful scientists in the 20th century. Once a 1 man asked Albert Einstein what the secret of 2 was. The great scientist told him that the first secret of success was hard 3 .
A few days 4 , the young man came to ask him the same question again. Einstein felt unhappy and got very 5 .
He didn’t want to say anything, so he turned to write a few words on a 6 of paper and handed it to the young man. The young man looked at the piece of paper. On it was 7 :
A = Y + X + Z
“Could you please tell me what this means ” 8 the young man.
“It’s the answer you need.” explained the old scientist. “A means success, Y stands for hard work, X stands for good 9 of doing things, and Z means that you should stop 10 now and get down to work.”
