2025年九年级中考英语专题复习·状语从句 讲义（含解析）

中考英语专题复习·状语从句
1. 状语从句的定义
状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或整个句子，表示时间、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果等。
2. 常见状语从句类型及引导词
类型 常见引导词
时间状语从句 when（当……时）、while（在……期间）、as（一边……一边）、before（在……之前）、after（在……之后）、since（自从）、until/till（直到……才）、as soon as（一……就）；once....(一旦)
条件状语从句 if（如果）、unless（除非，如果不）、as long as（只要）
原因状语从句 because（因为）、since（既然）、as（由于）
让步状语从句 although/though（虽然）、even if/though（即使）、no matter + 疑问词（无论……）
目的状语从句 so that（以便）、in order that（为了）
结果状语从句 so...that（如此……以至于）、such...that（如此……以至于）
时间状语从句
when（当……时） When the bell rings, the class begins.（铃响时，上课开始。） while（在……期间，强调同时进行） She listened to music while she was working.（她一边工作一边听音乐。） - when 和 while 的区别 ： - when（可接瞬间动词或延续性动词），while（只能接延续性动词，强调同时进行）。 - 例： - When I saw him, he was running .（当我看到他时，他正在跑步。） - While I was reading , he was watching TV.（我在读书时，他在看电视。） as（一边……一边，或“随着”） As he grew older, he became wiser.（随着年龄增长，他变得更聪明。） As time goes by, she is becoming more and more tired. (随着时间的流逝，她变得越来越累了。) before（在……之前） Finish your homework before you go out.（出去之前完成作业。） after（在……之后） After the rain stopped, we went for a walk.（雨停后我们去散步了。） since（自从……以来） He has lived here since he was a child.（他从小就住在这里。） until/till（直到……才） - 肯定句 （直到……为止）：I waited until he came .（我一直等到他来。） - 否定句 （直到……才）：I didn’t leave until he came .（直到他来，我才离开。） 常用固定句型 - not...until... （直到……才） as soon as（一……就） I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.（我一到就给你打电话。） once（一旦……就） Once you understand the rule, it’s easy.（一旦你理解了规则，就简单了。） 语法规则： 主将从现：I will call you as soon as I arrive .（我一到就给你打电话。）
条件状语从句
if（如果） If it rains, we will stay at home.（如果下雨，我们就待在家。） unless（除非，如果不） You won’t pass unless you study hard.（除非你努力学习，否则不会通过。） 区分：- if（如果）表示肯定条件，unless（除非=if not）表示否定条件。 - 例：You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard.（= if you don’t study hard） as long as（只要） You can succeed as long as you don’t give up.（只要不放弃，你就能成功。） 语法规则： 主将从现：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. （如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。）
原因状语从句
because（因为，语气最强, 用来回答why的问题） He was late because he missed the bus.（他迟到了，因为他没赶上公交。） since（既然，表已知原因） Since you’re busy, I’ll help you.（既然你忙，我来帮你。） as（由于，语气较弱） As it was getting dark, we hurried home.（由于天黑了，我们赶紧回家。）
让步状语从句
although/though（虽然） Although it was cold, he went swimming.（虽然天冷，他还是去游泳了。） 注意： （不能加 but） even if/though（即使） Even if it’s hard, I’ll try.（即使很难，我也会尝试。） no matter + 疑问词（无论……） No matter what happens, don’t give up.（无论发生什么，别放弃。）
目的状语从句
so that（以便） He got up early so that he could catch the train.（他早起以便赶上火车。） in order that（为了，更正式） She saved money in order that she could buy a car.（她存钱是为了买车。）
结果状语从句
so + 形容词/副词 + that ...（如此……以至于） The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.（箱子太重了，我抬不动。） such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that ....（如此……以至于） It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors.（天太热了，我们待在室内。）
巩固练习题
单选题：
1．Sam isn’t leaving ________ next Wednesday.
A．until B．when C．because D．but
2．______ the twins look the same, they have different hobbies.
A．Although B．Because C．Until D．Since
3．We don’t know the love of our parents _______ we become parents one day.
A．until B．after C．when
4．Elva likes Room 102 ________ it is big ________ tidy.
A．because; but B．because; and C．so; and D．so; but
5．We can have a picnic in the countryside tomorrow ________ it doesn’t rain.
A．because B．and C．so D．if
6．—Excuse me, sir. Is it my turn now
—Sorry, not yet. Please wait outside the room ________ your name is called.
A．if B．since C．unless D．though
7．What will happen if I ________ my homework
A．finishes B．won’t finish C．is finishing D．don’t finish
8．—Mom, I want to watch the TV Program China’s Got Talent now.
—Sorry, you can’t watch it ______ you finish your homework.
A．unless B．so C．if D．after
9．You can make delicious food ________ you follow my ways.
A．as much as B．as well as C．as far as D．as long as
10．You may dial this number ________ you run out of food and drink during your stay.
A．if B．until C．although D．because
11．—What’s your winter vocation plan
—If I ________ high grades in the final exams, I ________ to Dali for a trip.
A．will get; will go B．will get; go C．get; go D．get; will go
12．We will have a party if Tom ________ our team.
A．will join B．joins C．joined D．is joining
13．—I have no idea if my friend ________ to my housewarming party in two days.
—If she ________, I won’t pick her up at the railway station.
A．will come, comes B．doesn’t come, won’t come
C．comes, doesn’t come D．will come, doesn’t come
14．—Mary, if Tom ________ the first bus to school tomorrow, what ________ to him
—I think he’ll certainly be late for class.
A．takes; will happen B．will take; happens
C．doesn’t take; will happen D．won’t take; is happening
15．________we keep working hard every day, our dream will come true one day.
A．As long as B．Although C．Until D．After
16．—Would you like to spend time with me this weekend
—If I’m free, I ________.
A．do B．would C．am D．will
17．Everybody can hear you ________ you speak in a louder voice.
A．unless B．if C．so that D．although
18．—I wonder if he ________ to the museum tomorrow.
—If it ________, he won’t go.
A．will go；will rain B．will go；rains C．goes；will rain
19．Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we use it.
A．unless B．until C．as D．because
20．We will go for a walk_________ the weather is fine.
A．bring out B．turn on C．as long as
21．—I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
—It’s a good way to relax.
A．while B．after C．if
22．Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, ________ his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times.
A．although B．because C．if D．until
23．________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A．If B．When C．Though D．Unless
24．—________ we met a lot of difficulties in the past, we got together to pass the difficult time.
—It’s true. We believe tomorrow is better.
A．Though B．Because C．Before
25．—When will the meeting begin
—Wait a minute. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.
A．and B．until C．or D．but
26．It’s hard for you to have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A．after B．if C．unless D．because
27．We won’t start the meeting ________ all the guests arrives at the party.
A．though B．until C．while D．or
28．I am sure you will forget about your problems if you ________ with us.
A．dance B．danced C．will dance D．were dancing
29．You can’t improve yourself ________ you really work hard.
A．because B．unless C．after D．as long as
30．The teenagers will climb the mountain ________ it rains this weekend.
A．until B．unless C．if D．because
31．We will go for a picnic ________ it rains tomorrow.
A．because B．unless C．until D．if
32．—Why were Linda’s parents angry with her
—Well, she didn’t do her homework ________ it was late at night.
A．if B．but C．though D．until
33．Tom met a friend of his ________ he was crossing the road.
A．so B．when C．if D．because
34．—Can I go to the beach this afternoon, Mom
—I’m afraid you can’t ________ you finish your homework.
A．unless B．because C．after D．though
35．—Susan, please give this note to Jim ________ you see him.
—OK, I will.
A．While B．as soon as C．before
36．—We won’t pass the exam ________ we study hard.
—That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.
A．after B．although C．unless D．because
37．—Will you go to Tom’s birthday party
—If you _______, I _______.
A．go; go B．will go; will go C．will go; go D．go; will go
38．_______ he is very tired, he still keeps studying.
A．Although B．So C．If D．Or
39．________ my mother is very busy, she still spends time reading every night.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless
40．If Dennis ________ enough sleep, he ________ tired at school.
A．won’t get; feels B．doesn’t get; will feel C．won’t get; will feel
41．My mother was reading newspapers ________ my father was browsing Tiktok.
A．while B．until C．as D．before
42．If teenagers ________ away from the junk food, they will be in good health.
A．stay B．stayed C．stays D．will stay
43．Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _________ at the party.
A．dances B．was dancing C．is dancing D．danced
44．If you _________ to the party, you _________ a good time.
A．will go; have B．go; will have C．will go; will have
45．Your parents love you very much ________ they hardly say “I love you”.
A．if B．or C．so D．although
46．_________ students make mistakes, we teachers should face them with patience.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever
47．—You hurt your right leg How did that happen
—Bad luck! I was walking along the road ________ an e-bike hit me from behind.
A．when B．while C．as
48．—Mom, can I watch TV now
—No. You can’t watch it ________ you finish your homework.
A．when B．after C．unless
49．You can’t get good grades _____ you work hard .
A．unless B．if C．when D．because
50．—I love the World Cup final match.
—Yes. It is ________ amazing match that it is really worth seeing again and again.
A．so B．such C．so an D．such an
51．Bingbing is _______ strong _______ he can carry the heavy box.
A．too; to B．to; too C．so; that D．such; that
52．—May I go to the cinema with you tonight
—I’m afraid not, ______ you have finished your homework.
A．if B．unless C．when D．since
53．You will lose marks in the exam ________ you improve your handwriting.
A．although B．if C．unless D．because
54．—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday
—He was reading a magazine _______ I was writing an e-mail at home.
A．as soon as B．until C．while
55．—Your aunt often walks the dog in the morning.
—Yes, ________ bad weather stops her.
A．when B．unless C．if D．as long as
56．—Jimmy, it’s 10 p.m. Why don’t you go to bed
—Oh, I won’t do that ________ I finish my homework.
A．if B．until C．though D．when
57．—Will we take the P. E. test next month
—Yes. Practice more ________ you want to pass it and be stronger.
A．if B．unless C．until D．though
58．________ I ran to school, I was late.
A．If B．When C．Although
59．Please leave your name and telephone number ________ we can call you back later.
A．so far B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
60．Although he has a cold, he doesn’t go to bed ________ he finishes his homework.
A．when B．because C．until D．but
61．—Do you think people can get together to celebrate the Spring Festival
—I’m afraid not, ________ the virus can die out.
A．once B．unless C．if D．because
62．— Does your mother have a hobby
— No, ________ you call going shopping a hobby.
A．if B．although C．unless D．because
63．—We should do our best to prepare for the exam.
—Yes. We’ll not get good grades _________ we work hard.
A．unless B．until C．when
64．My father has taught in this school _________ he was twenty years old.
A．because B．since C．when D．after
65．You can play the violin well ________ you keep practicing it.
A．as long as B．even though C．so that
66．I always get up early on weekdays ________ I’m afraid I will be late for school.
A．so B．because C．but D．before
67．Most people won’t know how important their health is ________ they lose it.
A．if B．because C．after D．until
68．Most of us like watching news _________ we can learn what happens in the world.
A．after all B．so that C．even if D．now that
69．_________ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Since
70．No matter ________ I say, he doesn’t care.
A．how B．what C．where D．that
71．—Mike, do you know if Lucy ________ to my birthday party tomorrow
—I think if Lily comes, so ________ she.
A．will come, will B．comes, does C．will come, comes D．comes, will
72．Nobody will be excellent ________ he keeps practicing.
A．so that B．unless C．if D．as long as
73．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to Mount Tai to enjoy snow.
A．will snow; will drive B．will snow; drive
C．snows; drive D．snows; will drive
74．We won’t know whether we can succeed or not ________ we give it a try.
A．if B．when C．after D．unless
75．—I don’t know where Sandy is now. If she ________ back, please call me first.
—OK, I will.
A．comes B．will come C．came D．come
76．On Sunday mornings, Lucy loves to listen to rock music ________ she is running.
A．while B．after C．since D．until
77．________ you have difficulty in your study, send me an e-mail or call me.
A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever
78．________ Mr. Lee is in his eighties, he is still active.
A．Though B．If C．Unless D．Because
79．I think your dream will be realized ______ you work hard and never give up.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though
80．—Did Alice write back to Mr. Smith
—She didn’t have to, ________ she’ll visit him tomorrow.
A．though B．unless C．when D．because
81．You won’t do well in your math exam ________ you work hard.
A．unless B．because C．after D．if
82．Her mother always tells her not to get on the bus ________ it stops.
A．if B．though C．because D．until
83．I’ll hold on my dream ________ what difficulties I’ll meet.
A．in order to B．no matter C．no problem D．so that
84．If you _________ your glasses, you _________ clearly.
A．will wear, will see B．wear, see C．wear, will see D．will wear, see
85．—Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night
—My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games.
A．while B．when C．as D．as long as
86．If Tom shares his problems with his good friends, he ________ better.
A．will get B．gets C．got
87．Lucy hurried ________ she wouldn’t be late for class.
A．since B．so that C．as if D．unless
88．If it ________ next Sunday, we ________ at home.
A．will rain; will stay B．will snow; stay
C．rains; stay D．rains; will stay
89．Little Tom can’t go to school ________ he is too young.
A．because of B．but C．because D．although
90．—I’m afraid e-books might be harmful for our eyes.
—Hmm. But they will be useful for us ________ we put them to good use.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that
91．—Mum, can I go out to play with my friends
—It’s very cold outside ________ it’s sunny today.
A．because B．if C．unless D．though
92．—We won’t pass the exam ________ we study hard.
—That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.
A．although B．while C．unless
93．The inventor of the Braille writing system called Louis died of TB ________
A．of 43 B．aged 43
C．when he was 43 D．a forty-three-year old
94．__________ she is young, she can help her mother with housework on weekends.
A．So B．Until C．Though D．Unless
95．I ________ until next Wednesday.
A．left B．didn’t leave C．am not leaving D．will leave
96．—If you ________ some problems tomorrow, you ________ me know.
—Yeah, I know.
A．have; let B．have; must let C．will have; must let D．will have; let
97．—The new movie Avatar: The Way of Water has been on in China!
—I want to enjoy it again ______ I have just watched it.
A．until B．since C．though
98．—Would you please ask her to ring me back when she ________ back
—OK. No problem.
A．come B．will come C．came D．comes
99．—Do you know if he ________ to the party tomorrow
—I’m not sure. But if he ________, I will let you know.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes
C．will come; will come D．comes; comes
100．If I ________ free next Sunday, I ________ to the concert with you.
A．will be; go B．am; will go C．am; go D．will be; will go
单选参考答案（竖向）：
1．A
2．A
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．D
10．A
11．D
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．A
16．D
17．B
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．B
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．B
36．C
37．D
38．A
39．B
40．B
41．A
42．A
43．B
44．B
45．D
46．B
47．A
48．C
49．A
50．D
51．C
52．B
53．C
54．C
55．B
56．B
57．A
58．C
59．B
60．C
61．B
62．C
63．A
64．B
65．A
66．B
67．D
68．B
69．A
70．B
71．A
72．B
73．D
74．D
75．A
76．A
77．A
78．A
79．A
80．D
81．A
82．D
83．B
84．C
85．A
86．A
87．B
88．D
89．C
90．B
91．D
92．C
93．C
94．C
95．C
96．B
97．C
98．D
99．B
100．B
翻译题：
1．Steve的表演是如此有趣的，我忍不住开怀大笑。
Steve’s performance was funny I couldn’t .
2．尽管他读了这本书，但是他什么都不知道。
he has read this book, he knows nothing about it.
3．尽管迈克知道实验很危险，他还是继续做实验。
Mike went on with the experiment he knew it was dangerous.
4．既然你不想加入我们，你可以离开了。
you don’t want to join us, you may leave.
5．我们都尽可能早到学校，以便有时间学习。
We all arrive at school as early as we can we have time to study.
6．今天早晨我们起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 (so)
We got up early this morning we could catch the early bus.
7．如果你告诉他事实，他将会生你的气。
If you now, he will be angry with you.
8．请早点起床，以便你能赶上首班公交车。
Please get up early you can catch the first bus.
9．朋友不在多而贵在好.
You don’t need a lot of them they’re good.
10．彼得太粗心以至于他总是犯很多错误在完成作业的时候。
Peter is so careless that he always .
11．他长大了想当工程师。
He wants to be an engineer when he .
12．如果你骑自行车, 你会迟到。(be)
If you ride your bike, you .
13．她做完作业才会睡觉。
She go to bed she finishes her homework.
14．当我在为比赛练习讲故事时，他一直陪着我。
While I for the competition, he stayed with me all the time.
15．那块肉看起来很美味以致狐狸很想吃。
The meat the fox was eager to eat it.
16．当我难过时，我努力让自己振奋起来。
I try to myself I’m .
17．只要我们笑对学习，学习就会充满乐趣。
Learning will be full of fun, we smile at it.
18．他们如此疲惫, 以至于无法再继续走下去了。
They were tired they couldn’t go on walking.
19．我妹妹还太小，不能自己穿衣服。
My sister is young she can’t get dressed by herself.
20．当我经过他的房间时，我看到他正在读书。
I saw him reading a book when I his room.
21．雨下得太大，以至于我们不得不推迟运动会。
The rain was heavy we had to put off the sports meeting.
22．如果你来参加晚会，你一定会过得很愉快的。
you come to the party, you a good time.
23．校长回来后，会议才会开始。
The meeting not begin the headmaster comes back.
24．我每天很早起床以便能按时到校。
I get up early every day I can get to school on time.
25．他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。
He wrote down my address he might remember it.
26．如果你有空，我们下个星期天去野餐吧。
you are free, let’s next Sunday.
27．天太黑了以至我什么都看不见。
It is dark I can’t see anything.
28．如果下周下雨，我们将不出去。
We if it next week.
29．如果明天不下雨，我们就去野炊。
We’ll have a picnic if it tomorrow.
30．如果你冬天去哈尔滨，你能看到满地白雪。
you go to Harbin in winter, you white snow all over the ground.
31．请讲大声点，以便于教室里的每一个人都能听到你说的话。
Please speak louder everyone in the classroom can hear you.
32．如果我们要保护环境，请停止乱扔垃圾。
Please stop rubbish everywhere if we want the environment.
33．假如你对历史感兴趣，你会爱上这个博物馆。
you are history, you love this museum.
34．你可以靠近点，这样就可以看得更清楚了。
You can get closed you can see it clearly.
35．当他生病时，他总是找李医生看病。
He always goes to see Doctor Li .
36．无论你什么时候有空，都可以给我打电话。
you’re free, you can call me.
37．既然每个人都到了，我们开始上课吧。
everyone is here, let’s start our lesson.
38．这道题目虽然看起来容易，实际上很难解决。
the problem seems easy, it’s hard to in fact.
39．一天的工作之后，父亲很累以至于很快就睡着了。
My father was tired he fell asleep after a day’s work.
40．由于大雨，他们没去看电影
They didn’t go to the movies .
41．即使遇到了很多困难，他也从未放弃。
he met many difficulties, he never gave up.
42．这纸条太小了，所以他并没有注意到。
The note was so tiny that he it.
43．如果我去杭州旅行, 我会游览西湖。
I take a trip to Hangzhou, I the West Lake.
44．除非你经常训练你的记忆，否则它会变糟糕。
you practise your memory , it worse.
45．《快乐大本营》这个节目如此有趣，以至于我每个星期都看。
The program Happy Camp is I watch it every week.
46．尽管 Angela 没有做好准备，但她看上去很放松并发挥得很好。
Angela was not , she seemed and did really .
47．虽然他只有4岁，他知道怎样做模型飞机。
he is only 4 years old, he knows a model plane.
48．他直到他妈妈下班回来才起床。
He his mother came back home from work.
49．除非达德利努力学习，要不然他会失去这次机会的。
Dudley hard, he the chance.
50．如果明天天气晴朗，孩子们就会去颐和园。
The children to the Summer Palace it sunny tomorrow.
51．请把收音机调大一点声音，以便爷爷能听清楚。
Please turn the radio up a bit Grandpa can hear clearly .
52．我一到达公交车站就给他打了电话。
I called him I got to the bus station.
53．他直到下周三才要离开。（句子翻译）
He leaving next Wednesday.
54．昨天晚上直到十一点我才去睡觉。
I until 11:00 last night.
55．当她骑车去学校时，她看到空中有一个不明飞行物。
she was riding her bike to school, she a UFO in the sky.
56．你最好戴上口罩，这样你不会感染病毒。
You’d better wear a mask you won’t be inflected with the virus.
57．朋友不在于多，只要他们好。
You don’t need a lot of friends they are good.
58．琳达一见到她奶奶就会给我们打电话。
Linda will call us .
59．这家超市直到八点才开门。
The supermarket open eight o’clock.
60．无论你可能买什么，你都可能认为这些产品是在这些国家生产的。
you may buy, you might think those products those countries.
61．只要明天天气好，我们就去野营。
it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go camping.
62．That singer famous he was twenty.
那位歌手在二十岁时就成名了。
63．这个演讲非常精彩。我们都听得很认真。
The speech we all listened carefully.
64．生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，我们必须坚持前行。
Life is like riding a bike. We must go on moving we can keep our balance.
65．无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永不过时。
how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be around us.
66．昨晚皮特如此累，以至于他早早地就睡着了。
Peter was tired he went to sleep early last night.
67．如果我们打车，就会按时到达那里。
we make a taxi, we get there on time.
68．昨晚直到 12 点我才上床睡觉。
I go to bed 12 o’clock last night.
69．如果明天不下雨，我们就去野炊。（完成译句）
We’ll go for a picnic it .
70．布朗先生气得话都说不出来。(完成译句)
Mr. Brown was angry he couldn’t say a word.
71．吉娜努力学习，这样她就能实现她的梦想。
Gina works hard she can make her dream come true.
72．无论你是富有还是贫穷，健康永远是第一位。
you are rich poor, health should always come first.
73．Jim对足球天赋异禀，我们球队不能少了他。
Jim that our team couldn’t go without him.
74．周杰伦极具编曲天赋，他的音乐在青少年中非常流行。
Jay Zhou that his music is very popular among the teenagers.
75．尽管天气很热，农民仍在户外工作。
it was very hot, the farmers still worked outdoors.
76．不少家庭拥有很多的智能电器，以便于他们生活更加便利。
Quite a few families own many smart appliances their life will become .
77．如果Jane采纳吴老师的建议，她假期会过得很有意义。
Jane Miss Wu’s suggestions, she a meaningful holiday.
78．为了赶上那趟火车， 今早我爸爸很早就出发了。
This morning my father left home early he could catch the train.
79．虽然人们嘲笑他的想法，但他没有放弃。
his idea by many people, he never gave up.
80．Linda如此幸运以至于她轻而易举地获奖了。
Linda was she won the prize without difficulty.
81．如果我们不停止污染，许多动植物将会灭绝。
we don’t stop the pollution, many plants and animals .
82．中国非常大，你需要花一整年的时间游览。
China is you normally need to spend a whole year it.
83．当我一走进课室，铃就响了。
I went into the classroom, the bell .
84．那是个如此简单的问题，以至于我的司机就能解决它。
That’s easy problem my driver can it.
85．如果你对画画感兴趣，你可以加入美术俱乐部。
You the art club you interested in drawing.
86．钟声一响，美丽的烟花就在夜空中向四面八方绽放。
Beautiful fireworks broke out in all directions in the night sky the clock rang.
87．如果明天下雨, 我们将把运动会推迟至下周日。
If tomorrow, we’ll put off the sports meeting to next Sunday.
88．不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
89．除非我们现在就采取措施，否则这种植物很快就会灭绝了。
we take action right now, this kind of plant out very soon.
90．只要他回来，我会让你知道的。
he comes back, I will let you know.
91．他讲了些很滑稽的故事，把我们都逗笑了。
He told we all laughed.
92．他学习如此努力，以至于他很轻松地就通过了数学考试。
He worked he passed the Maths exam easily.
93．如果你没有笔记本，可以向安娜要一本。
If you don’t have a notebook, you can Anna one.
94．他很粗心，在考试中犯了很多错误。
He was he many mistakes in the exam.
95．我说了很久，他才同意我。
He me I had talked to him for a long time.
96．Polly阿姨如此高兴以致她给了Tom一个大苹果。
Aunt Polly was she Tom a big apple.
97．把它们抬起来以便我们能看得更清楚。
Lift them up we can see them clearly.
98．当你年纪大的时候，你可能会变得虚弱。
you are old, you may .
99．萨姆如此兴奋以至于无法入睡。
Sam was that he couldn’t fall asleep.
100．他们早起，以便能赶上第一班公交。
They got up early they could catch the first bus.
翻译参考答案
1． so that stop/help laughing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，so+形容词/副词+that+句子表示“如此……以至于……”；couldn’t help/stop doing sth.忍不住做某事；laugh笑。故填so；that；stop/help；laughing。
2． Even though/if
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“尽管”的英文表达。Even though/Even if均意为“尽管”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Even；though/if。
3． even if/though
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“尽管”的英文表达。even if/though意为“尽管”。故填even； if/though。
4．Now that/Since
【详解】now that和since均表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母n和s需大写。故填Now that/Since。
5． so that
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“以便”，以便：so that，固定用法，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
6．so that
【详解】根据“we could catch the early bus”可知，设空处后为完整的句子，结合提示词so，所以此处填写so that“以便；因此”，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
7．tell him the truth
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“告诉他事实”的英文表达，tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，him“他，宾格”，the truth“事实”；if引导的条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”的原则，故空处用一般现在时，故填tell him the truth。
8．so that
【详解】根据汉语和题干可知，此句为复合句，so that以便于，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
9．as long as
【详解】根据中文句意可知，英文句子可直译为“你不需要很多朋友，只要他们够好”，所以此空应填as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。
10．makes many mistakes when finishing his homework
【详解】make many mistakes“犯很多错误”，根据always以及he可知，动词用三单，finish his homework“完成作业”，when“当……时”，当宾语与主语的人称为同一人称时，从句省略主语和be动词，动词用现在分词的形式，故填makes many mistakes when finishing his homework。
11． grows up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语grow up“长大”，when引导的时间状语从句可用一般现在时表示将来发生的事，主语he为第三人称单数，grow应变为三单形式grows。故填grows；up。
12．will be late
【详解】分析句子及所给汉意，be late“迟到”，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故此处用一般将来时：will +动词原形。故填will be late。
13． won’t until
【详解】根据“……才……”可知，考查固定搭配“not...until”，所以第二个空填until。根据“...finishes...”可知，从句是一般现在时，所以主句时态为一般将来时。故填won’t；until。
14． was practicing/practising telling stories
【详解】由语境可知，此题考查while引导的时间状语从句，时态是过去进行时，结构为：主语+ was/were +现在分词，从句的主语是I，be动词用was；practice/practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，即practice/practise telling stories表示“练习讲故事”。故填was；practicing/practising；telling ；stories。
15． looked so delicious that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“看起来很美味”和“以致”的英文表达。根据“the fox was eager to eat it”可知本句时态是一般过去时；looked“看起来”；so…that…“如此……以致于……”；delicious“美味的”。故填looked；so；delicious；that。
16． cheer up when sad
【详解】根据中英文对照，横线处缺少表示“振奋”和“当我难过时”的词汇，cheer up表示“振奋”；When引导时间状语从句，sad表示“难过的”，故填cheer；up；when；sad。
17．as long as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句，故填as long as。
18． so that
【详解】根据“tired...they couldn’t go on walking”可知，此处是结构“so+adj.+that...”，意为“如此……以至于”。故填so；that。
19． so that
【详解】根据题干可知，“太……不能……”可用so+形容词+that从句表示，so...that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。
20． passed/went by/past
【详解】根据中英文对照，英文句中缺少“经过”部分。“经过”用英语可表达为“pass by”或“go past”；分析句子，从句部分是when引导的时间状语从句，主句部分的时态为一般过去时，结合句意，从句时态也应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填passed；by/went；past。
21． so that
【详解】修饰形容词heavy，用so…that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填so；that。
22． If have
【详解】根据句意可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，动词短语have a good time表示“过得愉快”，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填If；have。
23． will until
【详解】根据句意可知，会议还未开始，主句应用一般将来时，因此第一空应填will；主句中有表示否定的not，且要表达“……才……”，要用not…until…引导时间状语从句，因此第二空应填until。故填will；until。
24． so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺少表示“以便”的词汇，其英文表达为“so that”，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
25．so that
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译成英语的是“以便”。以便：so that，固定词组，表目的。故填so that。
26． If have a picnic/go for a picnic
【详解】if“如果”；have a picnic/go for a picnic“去野餐”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填If；have a picnic/go for a picnic。
27． so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。
28． won’t go out rains
【详解】该句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循主将从现。主句用一般将来时“will do”，否定式在will后加not，缩写成won’t，“出去”为go out；从句用一般现在时，“下雨”为rain，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填won’t go out；rains。
29． doesn’t rain
【详解】if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。rain表示“下雨”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，否定助动词用doesn’t。故填doesn’t；rain。
30． If can see
【详解】根据中英文对照分析，此处是if“如果”，引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用can see“能看见”，作谓语。故填If；can see。
31．so that
【详解】分析中文题干，可知“讲大声点”是为了“教室里的每一个人都能听到你说的话”；空处应填“so that”表目的，意为“以便于”（so that引导目的状语从句），故填so that。
32． throwing to protect
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句为条件状语从句，空处缺少throw“扔”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，固定搭配，throw的现在分词为throwing；后面空格处缺少protect“保护”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故应用protect的动词不定式to protect。故填throwing；to protect。
33． If interested in will
【详解】由中英文对照分析可知，本句是if“如果，假如”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句用将来时will do结构；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填If；interested in；will。
34．so that
【详解】分析中文题干，可知“靠近点”是为了“看得更清楚”，空处应填“so that”，引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
35． when he is ill
【详解】根据汉语句子，可知考查when引导的时间状语从句，结合主句时态，确定用一般现在时，he is ill“他病了”，从句用陈述语序。故填when；he；is；ill。
36．No matter when/Whenever
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“无论你什么时候”，因此前文是whenever或no matter when引导的让步状语从句，从句用陈述语序，句首要大写首字母。故填No matter when/Whenever。
37． Now that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“既然”的英文翻译。now that意为“既然”，置于句首，句首单词首字母大写。故填Now；that。
38． Though/Although work out
【详解】“虽然”though/although，句首字母大写；“解决（题目）”work out，且to后动词原形。故填Though/Although；work；out。
39． so that
【详解】对比中英文可知，本句为so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导的结果状语从句，故填so；that。
40．because of the heavy rain/because it rained heavily
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处可以用“because of+名词”或“because引导原因状语从句”说明没去看电影的原因；because of the heavy rain“由于大雨”；rain“下雨”，动词，heavily“大量地”，副词，修饰动词rain；根据“didn’t”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，it rained heavily“下大雨”。故填because of the heavy rain/because it rained heavily。
41． Even if/though
【详解】根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是“即使”even if/though，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Even；if/though。
42． did not
notice
【详解】根据语境可知，句子为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，“was”为一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，从句为一般过去时，notice“注意”，实义动词，“没有注意到”为其否定形式，应在其前加助动词did not修饰。故填did；not；notice。
43． If will visit
【详解】“如果”if，引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，“游览”visit，且主句是一般将来时will do结构，故用will visit。故填If；will；visit。
44． Unless often will get/become
【详解】unless“除非”，是连词，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般将来时，get/become worse“变得更糟”，often“经常”，是副词，故填Unless；often；will；get/become。
45． so funny that
【详解】is后接形容词funny表示“有趣的”，“如此”用在形容词前，译为so，so ... that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；funny；that。
46． Although/Though prepared/ready relaxed well
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句为although/though引导的让步状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写；prepared或ready意为“准备好”，形容词作表语；relaxed“放松的”；well“好地”，副词修饰动词did。故填Although/Though；prepared/ready；relaxed；well。
47． Although how to make
【详解】表达“虽然”用单词although，放在句首时，首字母要大写。表达“怎样做某事”用how to do sth.，表达“做”用动词make。make a model plane意为“做模型飞机”。故填Although；how；to；make。
48．didn’t get up until
【详解】分析句子可知，此处需要翻译的是“直到……才起床”，直到……才：not…until，固定短语，until引导时间状语从句；起床get up，是动词短语。句子的时态为一般过去时，是否定句，要借助助动词did，再加not，其后用动词原形。故填didn’t get up until。
49． Unless works/studies will lose
【详解】“除非”unless，引导条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则；“努力学习”study/work hard，hard是副词，修饰动词study/work，主语是Dudley，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式；“失去”lose，主句用一般将来时（will do）。故填Unless；works/studies；will；lose。
50． will go if is
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，从句用一般现在时表将来，go to to the Summer Palace“去颐和园”，be sunny“天气晴朗”，主语为it，所以be动词用三单形式is。故填will go；if；is。
51． so that
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“以便”的翻译，空格后引导的是从句，用so that表示“以便”，故填so；that。
52． as soon as
【详解】本句表示，我一到达公交车站就给他打了电话。本题考查引导时间状语从句的连词，空格处表示“一……就……”，用固定短语as soon as。故填as；soon；as。
53． isn’t until
【详解】根据汉语提示，“直到……才”用句型“not until”，根据主语he和动词leaving判断，谓语为be leaving，he为三单，由next Wednesday可知此处时态为“一般现在时”，因此谓语为is+not leaving，状语部分为until next Wednesday。故填isn’t；until。
54．didn’t go to bed
【详解】直到……才：not...until；根据“last night”可知此处借助助动词did，did not=didn’t，后加动词原形go；去睡觉：go to bed。故填didn’t go to bed。
55． When saw
【详解】根据题干可知本句是由when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……”，when放句首，首字母大写；从句谓语为过去进行时，因此主句谓语用一般过去时；see“看到”，其过去式为saw。故填When；saw。
56．so that
【详解】分析题干可知，此处表达“以便”，对应的英文表达是“so that”，引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
57．as long as/so long as
【详解】as/so long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as/so long as。
58．as soon as she sees her grandmother/the minute she sees her grandmother/once she sees her grandmother
【详解】as soon as/the minute/once“一……就……”，都可引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；she“她”；see“看见”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；her grandmother“奶奶”。故填as soon as she sees her grandmother/the minute she sees her grandmother/once she sees her grandmother。
59． doesn’t until
【详解】根据句意可知，此处可以用not...until“直到……才……”结构。句子主语是第三人称单数，open是实义动词，所以应用助动词doesn’t。故填doesn’t；until。
60． No matter what were made in
【详解】“无论什么”为no matter what；“在某地制造”为be made in，结合语境，产品是已经被制造出来了，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“those products”，be动词用were，故填No matter what；were made in。
61．As long as
【详解】as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填As long as。
62． became when
【详解】根据“That singer...famous...he was twenty.”可知， 此句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用become的过去式。故填became；when。
63．was so wonderful that
【详解】如此……以至于：so adj./adv. that...；精彩的：wonderful；根据“listened”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是The speech，be动词用was。故填was so wonderful that。
64． so that
【详解】分析句子可知，此处需用so that来连接后面的从句，so that“为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
65． No matter
【详解】no matter how“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，故填No；matter。
66． so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“如此……以至于”，其对应英文为so…that。故填so；that。
67． If will
【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填If；will。
68． didn’t until
【详解】表达“直到……才……”用not…until…。根据“last night昨晚”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did。因此第一空填didn’t，第二空填until。故填didn’t；until。
69． if doesn’t rain tomorrow
【详解】根据题干可知，该句是主从复合句。含有if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句使用一般现在时，此处为否定句，rain表示“下雨”，从句主语it为第三人称单数，所以应用doesn’t rain；tomorrow“明天”作时间状语。故填if；doesn’t；rain；tomorrow。
70． so that
【详解】根据题干可知，此处用so ..that…“如此……以至于……”来引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词“angry”，that后跟结果状语从句。故填so；that。
71． so that
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处应用so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。
72． Whether or
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“无论……还是……”，whether...or...“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whether；or。
73．is so talented at football
【详解】此处是so…that…引导结果状语从句，be talented at“在……有天赋”，football“足球”，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is。故填is so talented at football。
74．has such a talent for making up music
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“极具编曲天赋”的英文翻译，该句时态为一般现在时。have a talent for doing sth“有做某事的天赋”；make up music“创作歌曲”；such+a/an+形容词+名词+that引导结果状语从句，主语“Jay Zhou”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。故填has such a talent for making up music。
75． Even though/if
【详解】even though/if“尽管”，在句中引导让步状语从句，故填Even；though/if。
76． so that more convenient
【详解】根据中文提示可知，要翻译的部分是“以便于”和“更加便利”，so that“以便、为了”，在句中引导目的状语从句，。convenient“便利的”，其比较级是more convenient。故填so that; more convenient。
77． If takes will spend
【详解】根据提示可知，需要翻译“如果”、“采纳（建议）”和“度过”。“采纳某人的建议”take one’s suggestions；“度过”spend；“如果”if，引导条件状语从句，时态符合“主将从现”规则，即主句谓语动词用一般将来时will do结构，即will spend，从句谓语动词用一般现在时，且主语Jane是第三人称单数，填takes。故填If；takes；will；spend。
78． so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空前后是两个句子，且表目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
79． Although/Though was laughed at
【详解】Although/Though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；be laughed at“被嘲笑”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是“his idea”，be动词用was。故填Although/Though；was；laughed；at。
80． so lucky that
【详解】so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填so；lucky；that。
81． If will die out
【详解】“如果”if，引导条件状语从句，放在句首首字母要大写；if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（will do）；“灭绝”die out。故填If；will；die；out。
82． so large that visiting
【详解】large“大的”，修饰形容词用“so…that”引导结果状语从句，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，visit“参观”，故填so large that；visiting。
83． As soon as rang
【详解】表达“一……就”用短语as soon as，本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，根据“I went into the classroom”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以最后一空的动词要用过去式。表达“铃响”用单词ring，其过去式为rang。故填As；soon；as；rang。
84． such an that solve
【详解】such a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句“如此……以至于……”，easy是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；solve“解决”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填such；an；that；solve。
85． can join if are
【详解】“如果”为if，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句可以用“情态动词+动词原形”结构。“对……感兴趣”为be interested in，主语为you，be动词用are；“可以”为can，是情态动词；“参加俱乐部”为join the club，故填can；join；if；are。
86．as soon as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少连词“一……就”，其对应英文短语as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
87． it rains
【详解】该句是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，所以从句为一般现在时，主语为it，指代天气，谓语动词为rain“下雨”，此处用其三单形式rains，故填it；rains。
88．Whether you like Indian food
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不管你喜欢印度食品（西方食品，还是日本食品）”，其英文表达为whether you like Indian food，whether“不管”在此处引导让步状语从句，时态为一般现在时。故填Whether you like Indian food。
89． Unless will die
【详解】根据题干信息可知，本句用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”的原则，unless位于句首，首字母大写；结合句意可知，die out为固定搭配，意为“灭绝”，因此动词用die，主句用一般将来时，因此填will die。故填Unless；will；die。
90．As long as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填As long as。
91． such
funny stories that
【详解】分析句子可知，此处为结果状语从句，由“故事”可知，应用such...that...“如此……以至于……”，funny stories“滑稽的故事”。故填such；funny；stories；that。
92． so hard that
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“如此努力，以至于”。“如此……以至于……”翻译成“so…that…”结构，“努力”翻译成“hard”。故填so；hard；that。
93． ask for
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“要”，ask sb for sth“向某人索要某物”，固定搭配，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填ask；for。
94． so careless that made
【详解】careless“粗心的”，修饰形容词用so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，make mistakes“犯错误”，根据“was”可知，make用过去式，故填so；careless；that；made。
95． didn’t agree with until
【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处表示“直到……才同意”。“直到……才……”not ... until ...；“同意某人”agree with sb；根据“他才同意”可推出要用一般过去时，实义动词agree前用did与not构成否定，缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；agree；with；until。
96． so happy/glad/pleased that gave
【详解】此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句；happy/glad/pleased表示“高兴的”；give“给”，动词，根据was可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填so；happy/glad/pleased；that；gave。
97． so that
【详解】so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。
98． When become weak
【详解】当：when，引导时间状语从句；变得虚弱：become weak，may后加动词原形。故填When；become；weak。
99． so excited
【详解】“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句；该句为系表结构，be动词后跟形容词，excited意为“感到兴奋的”，形容词，修饰人，故填so；excited。
100． so that
【详解】so that“以便”，在句中引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。